Coal blending and feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of coking coal blending, and discloses a metallurgical coke production coal blending feeding mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, two vertical plates are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixed between the opposite sides of the two vertical plates, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, and the feeding mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate. A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top plate, a scraping mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism, a first pushing mechanism is arranged below the top plate, a second pushing mechanism is arranged above the top plate, and the second pushing mechanism drives the scraping mechanism to move along the surface of the feeding mechanism; according to the utility model, the scraping mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism, and metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body is pushed by the scraping mechanism to slide into the coke oven body to carry out coal blending work when the feeding mechanism is inclined, so that the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body can completely slide into the coke oven body; and therefore, accurate proportioning of the metallurgical coke is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to coking coal blending technical field, concretely relates to a metallurgical coke production coal blending feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the development of large-scale blast furnace and its intensified smelting technology, the steel industry puts forward higher and higher requirements for coke quality, forcing coking enterprises to increase the use of high-quality coking coal, and high-quality coking coal is relatively scarce, and its price can be twice that of low-quality coal, greatly increasing the cost of coking production.

[0003] In the Chinese patent with the application number CN202320089937.5, a high-quality metallurgical coke production coal blending feeding mechanism is disclosed. The feeding mechanism drives the double-shaft motor to start rotating the left and right screw rods, and uses the left and right hinged rods to connect the left and right mounting plates to the vertical plate, respectively, to tilt towards the direction of the coke oven body, so that the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the two weighing device bodies slides into the interior of the coke oven body for coal blending work, achieving the purpose of convenient feeding. However, the angle of inclination of the weighing device body is limited, which makes the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body unable to completely slide into the interior of the coke oven body under the action of gravity, and it is impossible to achieve precise proportioning of metallurgical coke or to achieve the purpose of smelting high-quality coke. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a metallurgical coke production coal blending feeding mechanism to solve the problem of limited angle of inclination of the weighing device body in the above background technology, which makes the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body unable to completely slide into the interior of the coke oven body under the action of gravity, and it is impossible to achieve precise proportioning of metallurgical coke.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a metallurgical coke production coal blending feeding mechanism, comprising a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixed with two vertical plates, the opposite side between the two vertical plates is fixed with a top plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a feeding mechanism, the upper side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a scraping mechanism, the lower side of the top plate is provided with a first pushing mechanism, the upper side of the top plate is provided with a second pushing mechanism, the second pushing mechanism drives the scraping mechanism to move along the surface of the feeding mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a scraper, a guide rod and a spring, the lower end of the scraper penetrates the bottom of the fixed frame, the guide rod is connected with the top of the scraper, and the other end of the guide rod penetrates the top of the fixed frame, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0006] Preferably, the end of the scraper away from the guide rod is provided with an inclined surface.

[0007] Preferably, the scraping plate is provided with bristles away from one end of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a vertical plate, a weighing device body, a sliding rod, a moving plate and a hinged rod, the vertical plate is fixed at one end of the top of the fixed plate, the sliding rod is connected at one side of the vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is hinged with a mounting plate, the weighing device body is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the sliding rod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, one end of the moving plate is connected with the top of the sliding sleeve, one end of the hinged rod is hinged with the moving plate, and the other end is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first pushing mechanism comprises a first double-shaft motor, a screw rod and a movable sleeve, the output end of the first double-shaft motor is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve is connected with the moving plate.

[0010] Preferably, the second pushing mechanism comprises a second double-shaft motor, a lead screw and a lead screw sleeve, the output end of the second double-shaft motor is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the lead screw sleeve, and the bottom of the lead screw sleeve is connected with the top of the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is fixed with a coke oven body at the middle position of the upper surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] (1) The utility model discloses a scraping mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism, and the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body is pushed to slide into the inside of the coke oven body to carry out coal blending work when the feeding mechanism is inclined, so that the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body can completely slide into the inside of the coke oven body, precise proportioning of the metallurgical coke is realized, and the purpose of smelting high-quality coke is achieved.

[0014] (2) The utility model discloses a scraping plate and bristles arranged on the scraping plate are arranged on the inclined plane, and the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body is pushed to slide into the inside of the coke oven body, the bristles can sweep the small metallurgical coke into the inside of the coke oven body, and the accuracy of metallurgical coke proportioning is further ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the scraping mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the cooperation of the brush and the scraper plate of the utility model is shown;

[0019] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, top plate; 4, feeding mechanism; 41, fixed plate; 42, vertical plate; 43, weighing device body; 44, sliding rod; 45, moving plate; 46, hinged rod; 5, scraping mechanism; 51, fixed frame; 52, scraper plate; 53, guide rod; 54, spring; 6, first pushing mechanism; 61, first double-shaft motor; 62, screw rod; 63, movable sleeve; 7, second pushing mechanism; 71, second double-shaft motor; 72, screw rod; 73, screw rod sleeve; 8, brush; 9, coke oven body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, a coal blending and feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production includes a bottom plate 1, two vertical plates 2 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is fixed between the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 2, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a scraping mechanism 5 is arranged above the feeding mechanism 4, a first pushing mechanism 6 is arranged below the top plate 3, a second pushing mechanism 7 is arranged above the top plate 3, the second pushing mechanism 7 drives the scraping mechanism 5 to move along the surface of the feeding mechanism 4, the scraping mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a scraper plate 52, a guide rod 53 and a spring 54, the lower end of the scraper plate 52 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed frame 51, the guide rod 53 is connected with the top of the scraper plate 52, and the other end of the guide rod 53 penetrates through the top of the fixed frame 51, and the spring 54 is sleeved on the guide rod 53;

[0022] The second pushing mechanism 7 includes a second double-shaft motor 71, a screw rod 72 and a screw rod sleeve 73, the output end of the second double-shaft motor 71 is connected with the screw rod 72, the screw rod 72 is threadedly connected with the screw rod sleeve 73, and the bottom of the screw rod sleeve 73 is connected with the top of the fixed frame 51;

[0023] There are two screw rods 72, and the thread directions of the two screw rods 72 are opposite, so as to drive the two scraping mechanisms 5 to move synchronously towards the direction close to the coke oven body 9;

[0024] In the above technical solution, the second dual-shaft motor 71 drives the lead screw 72 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw sleeve 73 to move, which in turn drives the two scraping mechanisms 5 to move synchronously towards the coke oven body 9. The movement of the scraping mechanism 5 drives the scraper 52 to push the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the feeding mechanism 4 to move.

[0025] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a vertical plate 42, a weighing device body 43, a slide rod 44, a moving plate 45, and a hinge rod 46. The vertical plate 42 is fixed to one top end of the fixed plate 41, the slide rod 44 is connected to one side of the vertical plate 42, and a mounting plate is hinged to the top of the vertical plate 42. The weighing device body 43 is set on the top of the mounting plate, a sliding sleeve is fitted on the slide rod 44, one end of the moving plate 45 is connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, one end of the hinge rod 46 is hinged to the moving plate 45, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0026] The weighing device body 43 adopts the weighing device body in CN202320089937.5. Its specific structure and weighing principle are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] The first pushing mechanism 6 includes a first dual-axis motor 61, a screw 62 and a movable sleeve 63. The output end of the first dual-axis motor 61 is connected to the screw 62. The screw 62 is threadedly connected to the movable sleeve 63. The movable sleeve 63 is connected to the moving plate 45.

[0028] There are two screws 62, and the threads of the two screws 62 are opposite, so as to drive the two scraping mechanisms 5 to tilt synchronously towards the coke oven body 9;

[0029] The first dual-axis motor 61 drives the screw 62 to rotate, thereby moving the movable sleeve 63, which in turn drives the moving plate 45 to push the hinge rod 46. The hinge rod 46 pushes one end of the mounting plate upward, thereby tilting the upper surface of the weighing device body 43, and thus causing the metallurgical coke to move and slide.

[0030] The top plate 3 and the movable sleeve 63 both penetrate the fixed frame 51. The guide rod 53 and the spring 54 are located on both sides of the top plate 3 and the movable sleeve 63, which helps to ensure that the movement of the fixed frame 51 is not interfered with by the top plate 3 and the movable sleeve 63.

[0031] The coke oven body 9 is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate 1;

[0032] The scraper 52 has an inclined surface at the end away from the guide rod 53;

[0033] The inclination of the scraper 52 is consistent with the inclination of the weighing device body 43, so that the inclination of the scraper 52 can fit with the upper surface of the weighing device body 43 after it is tilted, which is conducive to pushing the metallurgical coke on the upper surface of the weighing device body 43 to slide into the coke oven body 9.

[0034] As Figure 4 shown, the scraping plate 52 is provided with the brush 8 away from one end of the guide rod 53;

[0035] The brush 8 can sweep the fine metallurgical coke into the inside of the coke oven body, further ensuring the accuracy of the metallurgical coke ratio.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production, comprising a base plate (1), two vertical plates (2) fixed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a top plate (3) fixed between opposite sides of the two vertical plates (2), and a feeding mechanism (4) provided above the base plate (1), characterized in that: A scraping mechanism (5) is provided above the feeding mechanism (4), a first pushing mechanism (6) is provided below the top plate (3), and a second pushing mechanism (7) is provided above the top plate (3). The second pushing mechanism (7) drives the scraping mechanism (5) to move along the surface of the feeding mechanism (4). The scraping mechanism (5) includes a fixed frame (51), a scraper (52), a guide rod (53), and a spring (54). The lower end of the scraper (52) passes through the bottom of the fixed frame (51), the guide rod (53) is connected to the top of the scraper (52), and the other end of the guide rod (53) passes through the top of the fixed frame (51). The spring (54) is sleeved on the guide rod (53).

2. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (52) has an inclined surface at the end away from the guide rod (53).

3. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (52) is provided with bristles (8) at the end away from the guide rod (53).

4. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) includes a fixed plate (41), a vertical plate (42), a weighing device body (43), a slide rod (44), a moving plate (45), and a hinge rod (46). The vertical plate (42) is fixed to one end of the top of the fixed plate (41). The slide rod (44) is connected to one side of the vertical plate (42). The top of the vertical plate (42) is hinged to a mounting plate. The weighing device body (43) is set on the top of the mounting plate. A sliding sleeve is fitted on the slide rod (44). One end of the moving plate (45) is connected to the top of the sliding sleeve. One end of the hinge rod (46) is hinged to the moving plate (45), and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate.

5. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first pushing mechanism (6) includes a first dual-axis motor (61), a screw (62) and a movable sleeve (63). The output end of the first dual-axis motor (61) is connected to the screw (62). The screw (62) is threadedly connected to the movable sleeve (63). The movable sleeve (63) is connected to the moving plate (45).

6. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pushing mechanism (7) includes a second dual-axis motor (71), a lead screw (72) and a lead screw sleeve (73). The output end of the second dual-axis motor (71) is connected to the lead screw (72). The lead screw (72) is threadedly connected to the lead screw sleeve (73). The bottom of the lead screw sleeve (73) is connected to the top of the fixed frame (51).

7. The coal feeding mechanism for metallurgical coke production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coke oven body (9) is fixed at the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate (1).

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