Linear guide rail with dustproof structure
By designing a modular dust cover and magnetic sheet structure on the linear guide rail, the problem of increased friction caused by dust accumulation is solved, achieving efficient dust prevention and stable slider movement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520362777.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing linear guides tend to accumulate dust and impurities from the environment when not in use, leading to increased friction and affecting the movement performance of the slider.
A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure was designed, including a combinable dust cover, a mounting plate, a movable plate, and a magnetic sheet. By flipping the dust cover and adjusting the position of the movable plate, dust and impurities are blocked, and the magnetic sheet is used to make the dust covers adsorb and fit together to prevent gaps from appearing.
This technology effectively prevents the accumulation of dust and impurities without affecting the operation of the guide rail and slider, thus improving the dustproof effect of the guide rail and maintaining the smoothness and stability of the slider's movement.
Smart Images
Figure CN223894764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to linear guide rail technical field, especially linear guide rail with dustproof structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] Linear guide rail is a kind of precision mechanical element for linear motion, is widely used in automation equipment, numerical control machine tool, robot etc. It is composed of guide rail and sliding block, and high-precision, low-friction linear motion is realized by the rolling of rolling body (such as steel ball or roller) on guide rail. In prior art, most guide rails are generally exposed to the outside environment for a long time when not in use, in this case, the dust and impurities in the environment will accumulate on the guide rail, since the relative motion between sliding block and guide rail is based on external force, and the friction between the two will hinder the relative motion, and the accumulation of dust and impurities will increase the roughness of the contact surface of guide rail and sliding block, thereby increasing the friction, which greatly affects the movement of sliding block and is not conducive to practical application. Therefore, we propose a linear guide rail with dustproof structure. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a linear guide rail with dustproof structure.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of linear guide rail with dustproof structure is designed, including the guide rail body connected with sliding block, dustproof structure is equipped outside the guide rail body, the dustproof structure includes a pair of dust cover that can be spliced, the installation plate is detachably connected at the bottom of the guide rail body both ends, the positioning plate is fixed on the installation plate and located at the both sides of guide rail body respectively, and the dust cover end part is movably connected with installation plate.
[0006] In the above scheme, the bottom of the outer wall of the dust cover is inclined, and the bottom of the dust cover is higher near the guide rail body.
[0007] In the above scheme, the splicing surface of adjacent dust cover is provided with embedded groove, and the magnetic sheet with opposite magnetism is respectively arranged in the embedded groove.
[0008] In the above scheme, the moving plate movably arranged along the length direction of the installation plate is arranged at both ends of the installation plate, and the dust cover end part is connected with the moving plate through the pivot.
[0009] In the above scheme, the assembly frame is fixed on the bottom of the moving plate, the steel ball is installed in the assembly frame, and the sliding groove matched with the steel ball is arranged on the top of the installation plate.
[0010] In the above scheme, the support plate is further fixed on both ends of the installation plate, and the guide rod movably arranged on the moving plate is fixed between the support plates.
[0011] In the scheme, the mobile plate side is fixed with a support block, and the mounting plate two ends are fixed with a pad block.
[0012] The utility model discloses the advantages and beneficial effects lie in: through setting dust cover, mounting plate, mobile plate and pivot, when not needing using guide rail body, the slider is separated with linear guide rail, then through overturning dust cover, make dust cover inboard downward, then through adjusting the distance between adjacent mobile plate, drive dust cover to move, and then make it completely match, block dust and impurity and fall on guide rail body, compared with prior art, not only can provide dustproof effect to guide rail body, but also can provide enough space for slider and guide rail body through overturning dust cover and adjusting the position of mobile plate, avoid affecting guide rail body and slider work, convenient to use, through setting embedding recess and magnetic sheet, utilize the magnetic sheet with opposite magnetism, make adjacent dust cover mutual adsorption match, provide sufficient protection to guide rail body, cooperate embedding recess, make magnetic sheet not protrude on the match surface of adjacent dust cover, prevent obvious gap, improve dustproof effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the linear guide rail with dustproof structure is provided for the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 The assembly structure schematic diagram of the dust cover of the linear guide rail with dustproof structure is provided for the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The structure enlarged schematic diagram in A place in the middle.
[0017] In the drawing: guide rail body 1, slider 2, dust cover 3, mounting plate 4, positioning plate 5, mobile plate 6, pivot 7, support plate 8, guide rod 9, support block 10, pad block 11, assembly frame 12, steel ball 13, sliding recess 14, embedding recess 15, magnetic sheet 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The specific implementation of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a linear guide rail with a dustproof structure, including a guide rail body 1 connected with a slider 2, a dustproof structure on the outside of the guide rail body 1, the dustproof structure including a pair of dustproof covers 3 that can be spliced, mounting plates 4 detachably connected to the bottom ends of the guide rail body 1, the two ends of the guide rail body 1 being connected to the mounting plates 4 by fasteners, positioning plates 5 respectively located on both sides of the guide rail body 1 fixed on the mounting plates 4, the positioning plates 5 are used to quickly position the guide rail body 1 so as to connect with the mounting plates 3, and the ends of the dustproof covers 3 are movably connected to the mounting plates 4 respectively;
[0020] Furthermore, the mounting plate 4 has movable plates 6 at both ends that move along its length. The dust cover 3 is connected to the movable plates 6 at its end via a pivot 7. The pivot 7 can be a damping pivot, which makes it easy to stop at different arbitrary angles.
[0021] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable plate 6 is fixed with an assembly frame 12, and a steel ball 13 is installed inside the assembly frame 12. The top of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 14 that matches the steel ball 13. By utilizing the cooperation between the steel ball 13 and the sliding groove 14, the friction between the movable plate 6 and the mounting plate 4 is reduced, and the smoothness of the movable plate 6 is improved.
[0022] Furthermore, support plates 8 are fixed at both ends of the mounting plate 4, and guide rods 9 are fixed between the support plates 8 and are movably inserted through the movable plate 6. The guide rods 9 are used to restrict the movement trajectory of the movable plate 6, prevent the movable plate 6 from deviating from the normal movement trajectory, and improve stability.
[0023] Furthermore, a support block 10 is fixed to the side of the movable plate 6. When the dust cover 3 is in the assembled state, the support block 10 provides support to the end of the dust cover 3 away from the rotating shaft 7, thereby improving the stability of the dust cover 3. Pads 11 are fixed to both ends of the mounting plate 4. When the dust cover 3 is in the separated state, the pads 11 provide support to the dust cover 3, thereby making it stably placed above the mounting plate 4.
[0024] Specifically, by setting up a dust cover 3, a mounting plate 4, a movable plate 6, and a rotating shaft 7, when the guide rail body 1 is not needed, the slider 2 is separated from the linear guide rail 1. Then, by flipping the dust cover 3 so that its inner side faces down, and by adjusting the distance between adjacent movable plates 6, the dust cover 3 is moved to make it fully fit together, preventing dust and impurities from falling onto the guide rail body 1. Compared with existing technologies, this not only provides a dustproof effect for the guide rail body 1, but also allows sufficient space for the slider to cooperate with the guide rail body 1 by flipping the dust cover 3 and adjusting the position of the movable plate 6, avoiding affecting the operation of the guide rail body 1 and the slider 2, making it convenient to use.
[0025] Furthermore, the bottom of the outer wall of the dust cover 3 is set as a slope, and the bottom of the dust cover 3 is higher on the side closer to the guide rail body 1; when adjacent dust covers 3 are spliced together, the spliced dust cover 3 forms a symmetrical slope structure, presenting a state of high in the middle and low on both sides, so that dust and impurities slide down the dust cover 3 to both sides under the action of gravity, reducing the accumulation of dust on the dust cover 3.
[0026] Furthermore, the mating surfaces of adjacent dust covers 3 are provided with recessed grooves 15, and magnetic sheets 16 with opposite magnetic properties are respectively installed in the recessed grooves 15. The thickness of the magnetic sheets 16 is the same as the depth of the recessed grooves 15.
[0027] Specifically, by setting the embedded groove 15 and the magnetic sheet 16, the magnetic sheet 16 with opposite magnetism makes the adjacent dust covers 3 attract and fit together, providing sufficient protection for the guide rail body 1. In conjunction with the embedded groove 15, the magnetic sheet 16 does not protrude from the mating surface of the adjacent dust covers 3, preventing obvious gaps and improving the dustproof effect.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure, comprising a guide rail body (1) connected to a slider (2), characterized in that, The guide rail body (1) is provided with a dustproof structure. The dustproof structure includes a pair of dust covers (3) that can be assembled. The bottom ends of the guide rail body (1) are detachably connected to mounting plates (4). Positioning plates (5) located on both sides of the guide rail body (1) are fixed on the mounting plates (4). The ends of the dust covers (3) are movably connected to the mounting plates (4).
2. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer wall of the dust cover (3) is set as a slope, and the bottom of the dust cover (3) is higher on the side closer to the guide rail body (1).
3. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mating surfaces of adjacent dust covers (3) are provided with embedded grooves (15), and magnetic sheets (16) with opposite magnetic properties are respectively installed in the embedded grooves (15). The thickness of the magnetic sheets (16) is the same as the depth of the embedded grooves (15).
4. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (4) has movable plates (6) at both ends that move along its length, and the dust cover (3) is connected to the movable plates (6) at the end via a rotating shaft (7).
5. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the movable plate (6) is fixed with an assembly frame (12), and a steel ball (13) is installed inside the assembly frame (12). The top of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (14) that is adapted to the steel ball (13).
6. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting plate (4) is also fixed with support plates (8) at both ends, and a guide rod (9) is fixed between the support plates (8) and is movably inserted through the movable plate (6).
7. A linear guide rail with a dustproof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable plate (6) is fixed with a support block (10) on its side, and the mounting plate (4) is fixed with pads (11) at both ends.