Wear-resistant grate plate structure of grate cooler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wear-resistant grate plate structure of a grate cooler, which is applied to the field of grate coolers and greatly improves the wear resistance of a grate plate by arranging a wear-resistant plate, a first rotating shaft drives a turntable to rotate by opening a cover plate and rotating a rotating head, and the turntable rotates to drive a transmission rod to drive a connecting rod to move, so that the wear resistance of the grate plate is greatly improved. When the grate plate is spliced, the second fixing rod on one grate plate body is mounted in the mounting hole of the other grate plate body, the connecting rod moves to enable the sliding rod to drive the clamping head to be disengaged from the clamping connection with the first clamping hole, and then the wear-resisting plate is taken down, so that the wear-resisting plate is convenient to replace and maintain. A toothed bar is clamped with a second clamping hole under the action of a second spring to fix the toothed bar, installation is completed, an inner hexagonal rotating block is rotated through a tool to enable a second rotating shaft to drive a gear to enable the toothed bar to move, the toothed bar moves to be disengaged from the second clamping hole, the grate plate body is separated, and therefore the purpose of disassembly is achieved, the workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grate coolers, and in particular to a wear-resistant grate plate structure for grate coolers. Background Technology

[0002] A search of Chinese patents revealed publication number CN217877156U, which discloses a grate plate for a grate cooler with an anti-seismic structure. The grate plate includes a support block fixedly connected to its lower end, a connecting block fixedly connected to its lower end, and a round rod connected between the connecting blocks. A crossbar is fitted onto the round rod, and rotating grooves are formed at both ends of the crossbar. A support rod is rotatably connected within the rotating grooves, and an elastic folding plate is fixedly connected to the support rod. This novel design is applied to a grate plate for a grate cooler with an anti-seismic structure. By incorporating the elastic folding plate, when the grate cooler is operating, dry cement is fed onto the grate plate from the inlet for cooling. During the feeding process, the rotation of the support rod on the crossbar and the elastic folding plate fixedly connected to the support rod counteract the gravity generated during feeding, preventing the grate plate from tilting and providing a certain degree of impact resistance. This prevents the grate plate from tilting and leaking due to the impact force generated during feeding.

[0003] Existing grates have poor wear resistance. In current grate cooler technology, the grate is a key component that directly contacts the material. Working in a high-temperature, high-wear environment for a long time, it is prone to wear and deformation, leading to a decline in grate performance and even the need for replacement. Currently, although some methods have been developed to enhance the wear resistance of grate by surface welding with hard alloys, once the wear-resistant layer is worn away, the entire grate still needs to be replaced, resulting in high maintenance costs and inconvenience in assembly. Generally, grates are modularly designed for easy maintenance, but they require assembly during use. This assembly typically uses multiple bolts for fixing, and tools are needed for assembly and disassembly, which is cumbersome, increases workload, reduces work efficiency, and is inconvenient to use. To solve the above problems, we propose a wear-resistant grate cooler structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler, which has the advantages of good wear resistance and easy assembly.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a wear-resistant grate cooler grate structure, including a grate body, a wear-resistant plate provided on the top of the grate body, a first fixing rod bolted to the top of the grate body, and the first fixing rod slidingly sleeved with the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate, a first rotating shaft rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate, a turntable fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, a transmission rod hinged to the surface of the turntable, a connecting rod hinged to the other end of the transmission rod, a sliding rod bolted to the other end of the connecting rod, a snap-fit ​​connector bolted to the surface of the sliding rod, a first snap-fit ​​hole opened on the surface of the first fixing rod, and the snap-fit ​​connector snaps into the first snap-fit ​​hole, and a first spring is provided between the sliding rod and the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution and setting wear-resistant plates, the wear resistance of the grate is greatly improved. By opening the cover plate and rotating the rotating head, the first rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate. The rotation of the turntable causes the transmission rod to move the connecting rod. The movement of the connecting rod causes the slide rod to disengage the snap-fit ​​joint from the first snap-fit ​​hole. Then the wear-resistant plate can be removed, which makes it easy to replace the wear-resistant plate and facilitates maintenance.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: a second rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the grate body; a gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft; a toothed rod meshes with the surface of the gear; an installation hole is provided on the bottom plate of the grate body; a second fixing rod is bolted to the top of the grate body, and the second fixing rod is adapted to the installation hole; a second snap-fit ​​hole is provided on the surface of the second fixing rod, and the second snap-fit ​​hole is adapted to one end of the toothed rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during splicing, the second fixing rod on one grate body is inserted into the mounting hole of another grate body. The toothed rod is engaged with the second locking hole under the action of the second spring, thus fixing it and completing the installation. Using a tool to rotate the internal hexagonal rotating block, the second rotating shaft drives the gear to move the toothed rod. The moving toothed rod disengages from the second locking hole, separating the grate bodies, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembly, reducing the workload and improving work efficiency.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod, and a second spring is provided between the limiting plate and the inner wall of the grate body, and the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting plate and a second spring are set to prevent the rack from loosening and ensure stability.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating head is bolted to the top of the first rotating shaft.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating head is set up to facilitate the rotation of the first rotating shaft.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that an internal hexagonal rotating block is bolted to the top of the second rotating shaft.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating shaft is easily rotated by setting an internal hexagonal rotating block, which facilitates disassembly and assembly.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the snap-fit ​​connector and one end of the toothed bar are both wedge-shaped.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, both one end of the snap-fit ​​connector and one end of the toothed bar are wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the wear-resistant plate and the assembly.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the wear-resistant plate is integrally formed with teeth.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and adding teeth, the wear resistance and anti-slip performance are improved.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a cover plate is threadedly connected between the inner walls of the wear-resistant plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a cover plate is installed to protect the rotating head.

[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model greatly improves the wear resistance of the grate by setting a wear-resistant plate. By opening the cover plate and rotating the rotating head, the first rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate. The rotation of the turntable causes the transmission rod to move the connecting rod. The movement of the connecting rod causes the sliding rod to disengage the snap-fit ​​joint from the first snap-fit ​​hole. Then the wear-resistant plate can be removed, which makes it easy to replace the wear-resistant plate and facilitates maintenance.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, during assembly, the second fixing rod on one grate body is inserted into the mounting hole of another grate body. The toothed rod, under the action of the second spring, engages with the second locking hole to fix it, thus completing the installation. Using a tool to rotate the internal hexagonal rotating block, the second rotating shaft drives the gear to move the toothed rod. The moving toothed rod disengages from the second locking hole, separating the grate bodies, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembly, reducing workload and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural assembly effect diagram of this utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Grate body; 2. Wear-resistant plate; 3. First fixing rod; 4. First rotating shaft; 5. Turntable; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Slide rod; 9. Snap-fit ​​connector; 10. First snap-fit ​​hole; 11. First spring; 12. Second rotating shaft; 13. Gear; 14. Tooth; 15. Mounting hole; 16. Second fixing rod; 17. Second snap-fit ​​hole; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Second spring; 20. Rotating head; 21. Hexagonal internal rotating block; 22. Tooth; 23. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A wear-resistant grate structure for a grate cooler includes a grate body 1, a wear-resistant plate 2 on the top of the grate body 1, a first fixing rod 3 bolted to the top of the grate body 1, and the first fixing rod 3 slidingly sleeved with the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate 2. A first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate 2, a turntable 5 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 4, a transmission rod 6 is hinged to the surface of the turntable 5, a connecting rod 7 is hinged to the other end of the transmission rod 6, a sliding rod 8 is bolted to the other end of the connecting rod 7, and a snap-fit ​​connector 9 is bolted to the surface of the sliding rod 8. The first fixing rod 3... The surface is provided with a first snap-fit ​​hole 10, and the snap-fit ​​connector 9 snaps into the first snap-fit ​​hole 10. A first spring 11 is provided between the slide rod 8 and the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate 2. By providing the wear-resistant plate 2, the wear resistance of the grate is greatly improved. By opening the cover plate 23 and rotating the rotating head 20, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the turntable 5 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 5 causes the transmission rod 6 to drive the connecting rod 7 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 7 causes the slide rod 8 to drive the snap-fit ​​connector 9 to disengage from the first snap-fit ​​hole 10. Then the wear-resistant plate 2 can be removed for easy replacement and maintenance.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 A rotating head 20 is bolted to the top of the first rotating shaft 4, which facilitates the rotation of the first rotating shaft 4.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The surface of the wear-resistant plate 2 is integrally formed with teeth 22, which improves wear resistance and anti-slip performance.

[0036] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cover plate 23 is threaded between the inner walls of the wear-resistant plates 2 to protect the rotating head 20.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the grate body 1. A gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 12, and a toothed rod 14 meshes with the surface of the gear 13. An installation hole 15 is provided on the bottom plate of the grate body 1. A second fixing rod 16 is bolted to the top of the grate body 1, and the second fixing rod 16 is adapted to the installation hole 15. A second snap-fit ​​hole 17 is provided on the surface of the second fixing rod 16, and the second snap-fit ​​hole 17 is adapted to one end of the toothed rod 14. During assembly, [the following is unclear and likely refers to a specific assembly method]. The second fixing rod 16 on one grate body 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 15 of another grate body 1. The toothed rod 14 is engaged with the second locking hole 17 under the action of the second spring 19, thus fixing it and completing the installation. Using a tool, the internal hexagonal rotating block 21 is rotated to make the second rotating shaft 12 drive the gear 13 to move the toothed rod 14. The toothed rod 14 moves and disengages from the second locking hole 17, separating the grate body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of disassembly, reducing the workload and improving work efficiency.

[0039] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 A limiting plate 18 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod 14. A second spring 19 is provided between the limiting plate 18 and the inner wall of the grate body 1, and the second spring 19 is sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod 14. By providing the limiting plate 18 and the second spring 19, the toothed rod 14 is prevented from loosening and stability is ensured.

[0040] refer to Figure 5 The top of the second rotating shaft 12 is bolted with an internal hexagonal rotating block 21. By setting the internal hexagonal rotating block 21, the second rotating shaft 12 can be rotated easily, making it convenient to disassemble and assemble.

[0041] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 Both one end of the snap-fit ​​connector 9 and one end of the toothed bar 14 are wedge-shaped. By setting both ends of the snap-fit ​​connector 9 and the toothed bar 14 to be wedge-shaped, it is convenient to fix the wear-resistant plate 2 and to facilitate assembly.

[0042] Brief description of usage: The wear-resistant plate 2 significantly improves the wear resistance of the grate. By opening the cover plate 23 and rotating the rotating head 20, the rotation of the rotating head 20 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 5 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 5 drives the transmission rod 6 to move, which in turn drives the connecting rod 7 to move, which in turn drives the sliding rod 8 to move, which in turn drives the locking connector 9 to move, disengaging the locking connector 9 from the first locking hole 10. Then, the wear-resistant plate 2 can be removed for easy replacement and maintenance. During assembly, the second fixing rod 16 on one grate body 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 15 of another grate body 1. The toothed rod 14, under the action of the second spring 19, engages with the second locking hole 17 to fix it in place, completing the installation. Figure 6 To achieve the desired assembly effect, use a tool to rotate the internal hexagonal rotating block 21 to rotate the second rotating shaft 12. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 13 drives the rack 14 to move. The rack 14 moves and disengages from the second locking hole 17, separating the grate body 1 and achieving the purpose of disassembly.

[0043] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A wear-resistant grate cooler grate structure, comprising a grate body (1), characterized in that, The top of the grate body (1) is provided with a wear-resistant plate (2). The top of the grate body (1) is bolted with a first fixing rod (3), and the first fixing rod (3) is slidably sleeved with the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate (2). The inner wall of the wear-resistant plate (2) is rotatably sleeved with a first rotating shaft (4). The surface of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a turntable (5). The surface of the turntable (5) is hinged with a transmission rod (6). The other end of the transmission rod (6) is hinged with a connecting rod (7). The other end of the connecting rod (7) is bolted with a sliding rod (8). The surface of the sliding rod (8) is bolted with a snap-fit ​​connector (9). The surface of the first fixing rod (3) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​hole (10), and the snap-fit ​​connector (9) snaps with the first snap-fit ​​hole (10). A first spring (11) is provided between the sliding rod (8) and the inner wall of the wear-resistant plate (2).

2. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the grate body (1) is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft (12), and a gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (12). A toothed rod (14) meshes with the surface of the gear (13). The bottom plate of the grate body (1) is provided with an installation hole (15). The top of the grate body (1) is bolted with a second fixing rod (16), and the second fixing rod (16) is adapted to the installation hole (15). The surface of the second fixing rod (16) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​hole (17), and the second snap-fit ​​hole (17) is adapted to one end of the toothed rod (14).

3. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting plate (18) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod (14). A second spring (19) is provided between the limiting plate (18) and the inner wall of the grate body (1), and the second spring (19) is sleeved on the surface of the toothed rod (14).

4. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating head (20) is bolted to the top of the first rotating shaft (4).

5. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the second rotating shaft (12) is bolted with an internal hexagonal rotating block (21).

6. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the snap-fit ​​connector (9) and one end of the toothed bar (14) are both wedge-shaped.

7. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wear-resistant plate (2) has teeth (22) integrally formed on its surface.

8. The wear-resistant grate plate structure for a grate cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (23) is threaded between the inner walls of the wear-resistant plate (2).

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