Automatic detection and alarm device for temperature rise of cable trough box

By introducing a perforated groove and scraper structure into the cable tray, the problems of cumbersome installation of temperature sensing cables and coal dust accumulation are solved, enabling convenient installation and cleaning, and improving the practicality and safety of the cable tray.

CN223896920UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10SHAANXI DEZHONG ELECTRIC MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520670303.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable trays are cumbersome to install temperature-sensing cables and lack cleaning mechanisms, which allows coal dust to enter and reduces their usability.

Method used

A cable tray structure with perforated grooves and scrapers was designed. The perforated grooves facilitate the cleaning of coal dust, the scraper structure cleans the internal coal dust, and the installation of the temperature sensing cable is simplified by mounting blocks, crossbars and socket plates.

Benefits of technology

This enables convenient installation of the temperature-sensing cable and effective cleaning of coal dust inside the cable tray, improving the practicality and safety of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable trough box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device, which comprises a box body, a plurality of groups of hollow grooves are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, two groups of scrapers are arranged in the box body, a box cover is arranged at the upper opening of the box body, and two groups of mounting blocks and an electric control box are mounted at the lower part of the box cover. A transverse rod is installed between the two sets of installation blocks, the side wall of the transverse rod is slidably connected with multiple sets of sleeving plates in a sleeving mode, through holes are formed in one sides of the multiple sets of sleeving plates, multiple sets of first ball sockets are formed in the inner walls of the multiple sets of through holes, and first balls are arranged in the multiple sets of first ball sockets on the same side; and a controller and a storage battery are mounted in the electric control box. The cable tray temperature rise automatic detection alarm device has the beneficial effects that the mounting block, the cross rod and the sleeving plate are adopted, and through the arrangement of the mounting block, the cross rod and the sleeving plate, the temperature sensing cable can be conveniently mounted, and convenience is brought to the mounting of the temperature sensing cable of the cable tray temperature rise automatic detection alarm device.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cable trough box technical field, specifically, relate to cable trough box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cable trough box is a kind of equipment specially used for protecting and fixing cable, is widely used in the layout of indoor and outdoor cable line, when using cable trough box in coal mine, it needs to be equipped with temperature rise automatic detection alarm device, avoids the combustion of coal powder in the internal cable trough box due to the temperature rise of cable, practical use has stable structure, good use effect and alarm precision and so on.

[0003] Prior art discloses application number: CN202322131470.9 a kind of cable trough box, the utility model, for installing temperature sensing cable, needs to be equipped with multiple fixed parts, temperature sensing cable and the installation of multiple fixed parts is more cumbersome, for this utility model temperature sensing cable installation brings inconvenience, simultaneously, the two ends of cable trough box open outside air, coal powder in working environment can enter the internal cable trough box, without cleaning structure, can be gathered a large amount of coal powder in the internal cable trough box, reduce the practicality of use of this utility model.

[0004] For the problems in the related art, so far no effective solution has been proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of prior art, the utility model provides cable trough box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device, has the advantages of being convenient for installing temperature sensing cable, having cleaning structure, being convenient for cleaning coal powder in the internal cable trough box, to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0006] To realize the above-mentioned advantages of being convenient for installing temperature sensing cable, having cleaning structure, being convenient for cleaning coal powder in the internal cable trough box, the specific technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides an automatic detection alarm device of cable groove box temperature rise, including the box body, the inside bottom surface of box body is equipped with multiple hollow grooves, the inside of box body is provided with two groups of scrapers, the upper opening of box body is provided with the box cover, and the lower part of box cover is installed two groups of mounting blocks and electric cabinet, two groups of mounting blocks are installed between the horizontal rod, the side wall of horizontal rod is slidingly sleeved with multiple groups of sleeve plates, and the side of multiple groups of sleeve plates is equipped with the through hole, the inner wall of multiple groups of through holes is provided with multiple groups of first ball socket, the inside of same side multiple groups of first ball socket all is provided with first ball, the inside of electric cabinet is installed with controller and battery, the inside of multiple groups of through holes is slidingly penetrated with temperature sensing cable, and the side wall of temperature sensing cable one end is sleeved with the sleeve, and the side wall of sleeve is slidingly penetrated with two groups of T type rod, the opposite end of two groups of T type rod all is installed with the arc clamping plate, the side wall of two groups of T type rod is sleeved with telescopic spring, the other end of temperature sensing cable is inserted into the inside of electric cabinet, the upper portion of box cover is slidingly penetrated with two groups of guide rods, and the lower end of two groups of guide rods is installed with brake plate, the upper portion of box cover is equipped with threaded hole, and the inside of threaded hole is penetrated with fastening bolt, and the lower end of fastening bolt is provided with second ball socket, the inside of second ball socket is provided with second ball.

[0008] Further, the front and rear end faces of the box cover are slidably penetrated by two groups of connecting rods, the inboard ends of the two groups of connecting rods on the same side are fixedly connected with the two groups of scrapers on the same side, the outboard ends of the two groups of connecting rods on the same side are provided with limiting plates, the end faces of the two groups of limiting plates are slidably penetrated by connecting screws, the opposite ends of the two groups of connecting screws are fixedly connected with the front and rear end faces of the box body, and the side walls of the two groups of connecting screws are sleeved with two groups of connecting nuts.

[0009] Further, the two groups of connecting screws and the four groups of connecting nuts are threadedly matched.

[0010] Further, the diameters of the openings of the multiple groups of first ball sockets on the same side are smaller than the diameters of the multiple groups of second balls on the same side.

[0011] Further, the diameter of the opening of the second ball socket is smaller than the diameter of the second ball.

[0012] Further, the threaded hole and the fastening bolt are threadedly matched.

[0013] Further, the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensing cable and the battery through wires.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic detection alarm device of cable groove box temperature rise, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1), The utility model discloses an installation block, cross rod and sleeve joint board are adopted, and before the actual use cable groove box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device, first establish the wire hole on the surface of electric control box, guarantee and the wire and temperature sensing cable of external alarm connection can be inserted the inside of electric control box, and the clearance between wire hole and line body is sealed with high temperature resistant glue, and the wire connected with external alarm is electrically connected with controller, when needing to install temperature sensing cable, the worker uses hand to move and slide multiple sleeve joint boards, when multiple sleeve joint boards contact each other, the worker can move one end of temperature sensing cable with hand, can once penetrate multiple groups of through -hole, then again sleeve sleeve joint is connected in one end of temperature sensing cable, loosens two groups of T -shaped pole, and two groups of extension springs are under the action of self -elastic force, can push two groups of arc clamping plates, and two groups of arc clamping plates can stably hold one end of temperature sensing cable, then again move multiple sleeve joint boards, when multiple sleeve joint boards remove to the appropriate position respectively, utilize the thread through -hole and fastening bolt thread intercoordination, and the worker wears heat -proof gloves and rotates fastening bolt clockwise, and fastening bolt can make brake plate move down, when brake plate and multiple sleeve joint boards upper portion contact, the use position of multiple sleeve joint boards is fixed, when temperature sensing cable is installed, when the cable wire in the box body produces high temperature, temperature sensing cable can send signal to controller, and controller makes external alarm work, and the worker can make response in time through the sound of external alarm, second ball can avoid brake plate to hinder the rotation use of fastening bolt, and multiple first balls can avoid multiple sleeve joint boards to scratch temperature sensing cable, through the installation block, cross rod and sleeve joint board set, can facilitate the installation of temperature sensing cable, bring convenience for the installation of temperature sensing cable of cable groove box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device.

[0016] (2), The utility model discloses a hollow groove and scraper, when using the box body in the coal mine, a large amount of coal powder will enter the inside of the box body, due to the existence of multiple hollow grooves, part of the coal powder will move out of the inside of the box body through the multiple hollow grooves, when needing to clean the residual coal powder in the inside of the box body, the worker wears heat -proof gloves, and then moves the two limiting plates forward and backward, the two limiting plates can move the two scrapers in the inside of the box body through the four connecting rods, in this process, the two scrapers can push the residual coal powder in the inside of the box body out through the multiple hollow grooves, when the use is finished, reset the two limiting plates, and then utilize the thread intercoordination of the two connecting screws and the four connecting nuts, the worker rotates the four connecting nuts clockwise and counterclockwise with hand, when the four connecting nuts contact the two limiting plates, the two scrapers are stably fixed, waiting for the next use, through the hollow groove and scraper set, have the cleaning structure, can facilitate the cleaning of the coal powder in the inside of the cable groove box, improve the use practicality of the cable groove box temperature rise automatic detection alarm device. DRAWINGS

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the scraper proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the fastening bolt proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model proposes Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model proposes Figure 1 A magnified view of B in the middle.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Hollowed-out groove; 3. Scraper; 4. Box cover; 5. Mounting block; 6. Crossbar; 7. Socket plate; 8. Through hole; 9. Temperature sensing cable; 10. Electrical control box; 11. First ball socket; 12. First ball; 13. Sleeve; 14. T-shaped rod; 15. Clamping plate; 16. Telescopic spring; 17. Guide rod; 18. Brake plate; 19. Threaded through hole; 20. Fastening bolt; 21. Second ball socket; 22. Second ball; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Connecting screw; 26. Connecting nut. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic detection and alarm device for temperature rise in cable trays is provided.

[0028] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-6 As shown, the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a box body 1. Multiple sets of hollow grooves 2 are formed on the bottom surface of the inner side of the box body 1. Two sets of scrapers 3 are installed inside the box body 1. A box cover 4 is provided at the upper opening of the box body 1, and two sets of mounting blocks 5 and an electrical control box 10 are installed at the lower part of the box cover 4. A crossbar 6 is installed between the two sets of mounting blocks 5. Multiple sets of socket plates 7 are slidably sleeved on the side wall of the crossbar 6, and each set of socket plates 7 has a through hole 8 on one side. Multiple sets of first ball sockets 11 are provided on the inner wall of each set of through holes 8. First balls 12 are provided inside the multiple sets of first ball sockets 11 on the same side. A controller and a battery are installed inside the electrical control box 10. A temperature sensing cable 9 slides through the multiple sets of through holes 8, and a sleeve 1 is sleeved on the side wall of one end of the temperature sensing cable 9. 3. Two sets of T-shaped rods 14 slide through the side wall of the sleeve 13. Arc-shaped clamps 15 are installed at the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods 14. Telescopic springs 16 are sleeved on the side walls of the two sets of T-shaped rods 14. The other end of the temperature sensing cable 9 is inserted into the interior of the electrical control box 10. Two sets of guide rods 17 slide through the upper part of the box cover 4. Brake plates 18 are installed at the lower ends of the two sets of guide rods 17. A threaded through hole 19 is opened in the upper part of the box cover 4. A fastening bolt 20 passes through the inside of the threaded through hole 19. A second ball socket 21 is provided at the lower end of the fastening bolt 20. A second ball bearing 22 is provided inside the second ball socket 21. The installation block 5, crossbar 6 and sleeve plate 7 facilitate the installation of the temperature sensing cable 9, bringing convenience to the installation of the temperature sensing cable 9 of the automatic temperature rise detection alarm device for the cable tray.

[0029] In one embodiment, two sets of connecting rods 23 slide through the front and rear ends of the cover 4. The inner ends of the two sets of connecting rods 23 on the same side are fixedly connected to a scraper 3 on the same side. Limiting plates 24 are installed on the outer ends of the two sets of connecting rods 23 on the same side. Connecting screws 25 slide through the end faces of the two sets of limiting plates 24. The opposing ends of the two sets of connecting screws 25 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the box body 1 respectively. Two sets of connecting nuts 26 are sleeved on the side walls of the two sets of connecting screws 25. Through the hollow groove 2 and scraper 3, a cleaning structure is provided, which can facilitate the cleaning of coal dust inside the cable tray box and improve the practicality of the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for the cable tray box.

[0030] In one embodiment, the two sets of connecting screws 25 and the four sets of connecting nuts 26 are threaded together to facilitate adjustment of the position of the four sets of connecting nuts 26.

[0031] In one embodiment, the diameter of the opening of the multiple sets of first ball sockets 11 on the same side is smaller than the diameter of the multiple sets of second balls 22 on the same side, so as to prevent the multiple sets of second balls 22 on the same side from moving out of the interior of the multiple sets of first ball sockets 11 on the same side.

[0032] In one embodiment, the diameter of the opening of the second ball socket 21 is smaller than the diameter of the second ball 22 to prevent the second ball 22 from moving out of the interior of the second ball socket 21.

[0033] In one embodiment, the threaded through hole 19 and the fastening bolt 20 are threadedly engaged, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the fastening bolt 20.

[0034] In one embodiment, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensing cable 9 and the battery via wires. The controller control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. It is only used and not modified, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] Before actually using the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays, first open a through hole on the surface of the control box 10 to ensure that the wires connected to the external alarm and the temperature sensing cable 9 can be inserted into the control box 10. The gap between the through hole and the wire is sealed with high-temperature resistant glue. The wires connected to the external alarm are electrically connected to the controller. When the temperature sensing cable 9 needs to be installed, the operator slides the multiple sets of socket plates 7 horizontally by hand. When the multiple sets of socket plates 7 are in contact with each other, the operator can move one end of the temperature sensing cable 9 by hand to pass through the multiple sets of through holes 8 at one time. Then, the sleeve 13 is fitted onto one end of the temperature sensing cable 9, and the two sets of T-shaped rods 14 are released. The two sets of telescopic springs 16 can be pushed by their own elastic force. Move the two sets of arc-shaped clamps 15 to stably clamp one end of the temperature-sensing cable 9. Then move the multiple sets of socket plates 7. When the multiple sets of socket plates 7 are moved to the appropriate positions, the threaded through holes 19 and the threads of the fastening bolts 20 engage. The operator, wearing heat-resistant gloves, rotates the fastening bolts 20 clockwise. The fastening bolts 20 allow the brake plate 18 to move down. When the brake plate 18 contacts the upper part of the multiple sets of socket plates 7, the position of the multiple sets of socket plates 7 is fixed. At this point, the temperature-sensing cable 9 is installed. When the cable inside the box 1 generates high temperature, the temperature-sensing cable 9 can send a signal to the controller. The controller activates the external alarm. The operator can hear the sound emitted by the external alarm. The sound allows for timely response. The second ball bearing 22 prevents the brake plate 18 from obstructing the rotation of the fastening bolt 20. Multiple sets of first ball bearings 12 prevent multiple sets of socket plates 7 from scratching the temperature sensing cable 9. The installation block 5, crossbar 6, and socket plate 7 facilitate the installation of the temperature sensing cable 9, making the installation of the temperature sensing cable 9 of the automatic temperature rise detection alarm device for cable trays more convenient. At the same time, when the box 1 is used in a coal mine, a large amount of coal dust will enter the box 1. Due to the presence of multiple sets of hollow grooves 2, some coal dust will be moved out of the box 1 through the multiple sets of hollow grooves 2. When it is necessary to clean the coal dust remaining inside the box 1, the operator wears heat-resistant gloves and moves the two sets of limit plates 24 back and forth. The limiting plate 24 can move the two sets of scrapers 3 inside the box 1 through four sets of connecting rods 23. During this process, the two sets of scrapers 3 can push out the residual coal powder inside the box 1 through multiple sets of hollow grooves 2. After use, the two sets of limiting plates 24 are reset, and then the two sets of connecting screws 25 and four sets of connecting nuts 26 are engaged by the threads. The operator can rotate the four sets of connecting nuts 26 clockwise and counterclockwise by hand. When the four sets of connecting nuts 26 contact the two sets of limiting plates 24, the two sets of scrapers 3 are stably fixed and ready for the next use. The hollow grooves 2 and scrapers 3 provide a cleaning structure, which can facilitate the cleaning of coal powder inside the cable tray box and improve the practicality of the automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for the cable tray box.

[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays, characterized in that, The device includes a box body (1), the bottom surface of which has multiple sets of hollow grooves (2), two sets of scrapers (3) are provided inside the box body (1), a box cover (4) is provided at the upper opening of the box body (1), and two sets of mounting blocks (5) and an electrical control box (10) are installed at the lower part of the box cover (4). A crossbar (6) is installed between the two sets of mounting blocks (5), and multiple sets of socket plates (7) are slidably sleeved on the side wall of the crossbar (6). A through hole (8) is provided on one side of each set of socket plates (7), and multiple sets of first ball sockets (11) are provided on the inner wall of each set of through holes (8). A first ball (12) is provided inside the multiple sets of first ball sockets (11) on the same side. A controller and a battery are installed inside the electrical control box (10), and a temperature sensing cable (9) slides through the multiple sets of through holes (8). The temperature sensing cable (9) is fitted with a sleeve (13) on one side wall, and two sets of T-shaped rods (14) slide through the side wall of the sleeve (13). Arc-shaped clamps (15) are installed at the opposite ends of the two sets of T-shaped rods (14), and telescopic springs (16) are fitted on the side walls of the two sets of T-shaped rods (14). The other end of the temperature sensing cable (9) is inserted into the interior of the electrical control box (10). Two sets of guide rods (17) slide through the upper part of the box cover (4), and brake plates (18) are installed at the lower ends of the two sets of guide rods (17). A threaded through hole (19) is opened in the upper part of the box cover (4), and a fastening bolt (20) passes through the inside of the threaded through hole (19). A second ball socket (21) is provided at the lower end of the fastening bolt (20), and a second ball (22) is provided inside the second ball socket (21).

2. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of connecting rods (23) slide through the front and rear ends of the box cover (4). The inner ends of the two sets of connecting rods (23) on the same side are fixedly connected to the scraper (3) on the same side. Limiting plates (24) are installed on the outer ends of the two sets of connecting rods (23) on the same side. Connecting screws (25) slide through the end faces of the two sets of limiting plates (24). The opposing ends of the two sets of connecting screws (25) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the box body (1). Two sets of connecting nuts (26) are sleeved on the side walls of the two sets of connecting screws (25).

3. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 2, characterized in that, The two sets of connecting screws (25) and the four sets of connecting nuts (26) are threadedly engaged with each other.

4. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the opening of the first ball socket (11) on the same side is smaller than the diameter of the second ball (22) on the same side.

5. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the opening of the second ball socket (21) is smaller than the diameter of the second ball (22).

6. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded through hole (19) and the fastening bolt (20) are threaded together.

7. The automatic temperature rise detection and alarm device for cable trays according to claim 1, characterized in that, The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensing cable (9) and the battery via wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cable trough box

    CN220492583U