Shallow water sediment sampling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shallow water area sampling, in particular to a shallow water area bottom mud sampling device which comprises a sampling pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged at the left end of the sampling pipe, connecting blocks are fixed at the left ends of the sampling pipe and the connecting pipe, sampling rods are arranged in the sampling pipe and the connecting pipe, and sampling holes are formed in the sampling rods. A handle is fixed to the left side of the sampling rod at the left end, a positioning pipe is arranged on the left side of the connecting pipe, two connecting plates are fixed to the left end of the positioning pipe, a measuring disc is arranged at the right end of each connecting plate, a sampling ring is arranged at the right end of the sampling rod at the right side, and a plurality of sampling plates are fixed to the outer portion of the sampling ring. A plurality of groups of sampling baffles are also fixed in the sampling pipe; the handle rotates to drive the sampling rod to rotate, so that the sampling rod bottom connecting block is driven to rotate, the sampling pipe top connecting block is driven to rotate, the sampling ring is driven to rotate, the sampling plate is driven to rotate, the sampling plate and the sampling baffle are tightly attached, and sampling is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shallow water sampling technology, specifically a shallow water sediment sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Shallow water areas play a crucial role in the overall aquatic ecosystem, and their sediments contain a wealth of information, such as the history of water pollution, the distribution of benthic organisms, and the deposition and cycling of nutrients. Sampling and analyzing sediments from shallow water areas can help researchers and environmental monitoring departments gain a deeper understanding of the aquatic ecological environment, assess the degree of water pollution, and formulate corresponding remediation and protection measures.

[0003] However, most existing methods of collecting bottom sediment involve manual sampling using tools such as shovels and grabs, which results in extremely low sampling efficiency. Furthermore, the inability to sample at a fixed depth leads to low sampling accuracy and poor sampling results. To address these issues, this invention designs a shallow water bottom sediment sampling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a shallow water sediment sampling device, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shallow water sediment sampling device, comprising a sampling tube, a connecting tube at the left end of the sampling tube, a connecting block fixed at the left end of both the sampling tube and the connecting tube, a plurality of assembly rods inside the connecting block, a sampling rod inside both the sampling tube and the connecting tube, a handle fixed to the left side of the sampling rod at the left end, a positioning tube on the left side of the connecting tube, two connecting plates fixed to the left end of the positioning tube, a measuring disc at the right end of each connecting plate, a measuring ruler wound inside each measuring disc, a distance measuring plate at the right end of each measuring ruler, two distance measuring plates fixedly connected by a connecting ring, a sampling ring at the right end of the sampling rod on the right side, a plurality of sampling plates fixed outside the sampling ring, a plurality of sampling baffles fixed inside the sampling tube, each sampling plate being able to fit tightly against the sampling baffle at one end, a positioning plate fixed to the left end of each distance measuring plate, and a locking rod slidably connected inside each positioning plate.

[0006] Preferably, a sampling head is fixed to the right end of the sampling tube, a mud outlet is provided at the top of the sampling tube, and moving rails are provided at both the front and rear ends of the sampling tube. The ranging plate is slidably connected to the moving rails, and a spring is fixed to the left side of the connecting ring. The left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block at the right end of the sampling tube.

[0007] Preferably, the sampling tube, the connecting tube, and the positioning tube are internally fixed with positioning bearings via bearing connecting plates. The inner ring of each positioning bearing is fixedly connected to the sampling rod inside it. A sampling rod bottom connecting block is provided at the connection point of every two sampling rods. Each sampling rod bottom connecting block is fixedly connected to the sampling rod at its left end. A sampling tube top connecting block is slidably connected to the right end of each sampling rod bottom connecting block. Each sampling tube top connecting block is fixedly connected to the sampling rod at its right end. The rightmost sampling rod is fixedly connected to the sampling ring via a sampling ring connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sampling tube, the connecting tube, the positioning tube, and each connecting block are provided with a plurality of assembly holes, each assembly hole having an assembly spring fixed inside, and each assembly spring being fixedly connected to the assembly rod outside it.

[0009] Preferably, each of the connecting plates has a measuring disk positioning plate fixed to its right end, each measuring disk positioning plate is rotatably connected to the measuring disk inside it via a measuring shaft, each measuring shaft has a measuring spring fixed to its rear end, each measuring spring has its other end fixedly connected to the measuring disk positioning plate at its front end, each measuring ruler has a measuring ring fixed to its right end, each measuring ring is slidably connected to the positioning plate inside it, each locking rod has a locking plate fixed to its left end, each locking plate has two locking springs fixed to its right end, and each locking spring has its right side fixedly connected to the positioning plate at one end.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This invention allows the sampling rod to rotate by rotating the handle, which in turn rotates the connecting block at the bottom of the sampling rod, which in turn rotates the connecting block at the top of the sampling tube, which in turn rotates the sampling ring, which in turn rotates the sampling plate. This causes the sampling plate and the sampling baffle to fit tightly together, thereby achieving sampling and ensuring sampling accuracy while improving sampling efficiency. Furthermore, the contrast between several sampling baffles further ensures sampling efficiency.

[0012] This invention allows for the alteration of the overall length of the device through the assembly of connecting tubes, thereby enabling the sampling of samples at different depths and expanding the overall applicability of the device. Simultaneously, the device's assembly spring is highly elastic, driving the assembly rod to move within the assembly hole. This locks the sampling tube, connecting tube, and positioning tube, ensuring stability and accuracy during sampling.

[0013] The measuring ruler of this invention has dimensions to facilitate monitoring the depth of the sampling tube inserted into the mud bottom, thereby ensuring the accuracy of sampling. At the same time, the spring of this device is elastic, so that the measuring plate is in close contact with the seabed, thus ensuring the accuracy of sampling. In addition, this device provides a movement path for the mud drilled out during sampling at the mud outlet, thereby ensuring the sampling effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0015] In the attached diagram:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall design of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right end of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left end of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear left end of the entire utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right end of the sampling ring of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting block of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the outer end of the sampling ring of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the left end of the distance measuring plate of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-Sampling tube; 2-Distance measuring plate; 3-Measuring ruler; 4-Connecting tube; 5-Assembly rod; 6-Handle; 7-Positioning tube; 8-Sampling ring; 101-Sampling head; 102-Sludge outlet; 103-Moving rail; 201-Spring; 202-Connecting ring; 203-Positioning plate; 204-Locking rod; 205-Locking plate; 206-Locking spring; 301-Measuring disc; 302-Measuring disc positioning plate; 303-Connecting plate; 304-Measuring spring; 305-Measuring shaft; 306-Measuring ring; 501-Assembly spring; 502-Connecting block; 503-Assembly hole; 601-Sampling rod; 602-Positioning bearing; 603-Bearing connecting plate; 604-Bottom connecting block of sampling rod; 605-Top connecting block of sampling tube; 801-Sampling plate; 802-Sampling baffle; 803-Sampling ring connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1, by Figures 1-3 , Figure 6 , Figure 9The present invention includes a sampling tube 1 made of alloy material, which is used for sampling. A connecting tube 4, also made of alloy material, is provided at the left end of the sampling tube 1. The length of the entire device can be changed by assembling the connecting tube 4, thereby achieving the purpose of sampling samples at different depths. A connecting block 502, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the left end of both the sampling tube 1 and the connecting tube 4. The connecting block 502 connects the connecting tube 4 and the sampling tube 1. Several assembly rods 5, also made of alloy material, are provided inside the connecting block 502. These assembly rods 5 are used to lock the connecting tube 4 and the sampling tube 1. Sampling rods 601, made of alloy material, are provided inside both the 1 and the connecting tube 4. These rods facilitate rotation of the sampling ring 8. A handle 6, also made of alloy material, is fixed to the left side of the sampling rod 601. A positioning tube 7, also made of alloy material, is provided on the left side of the connecting tube 4. This positioning tube 7 is used to position the connecting plate 303. Two connecting plates 303, made of alloy material, are fixed to the left end of the positioning tube 7. These plates are used to position the measuring disc positioning plate 302. A measuring disc 301 is provided on the right end of each connecting plate 303. 301 is used to position the measuring ruler 3. Each measuring disc 301 has a measuring ruler 3 wound inside. The measuring ruler 3 has dimensions to facilitate monitoring the depth of the sampling tube 1 inserted into the mud bottom. Each measuring ruler 3 has a distance measuring plate 2 at its right end. The distance measuring plate 2 is made of alloy material and is used to position the positioning plate 203. Two distance measuring plates 2 are fixedly connected by a connecting ring 202, which is also made of alloy material. The connecting ring 202 is used to connect the two distance measuring plates 2. The sampling rod 601 on the right side has a sampling ring 8 at its right end. The sampling ring 8 is made of alloy material and is used to position the sampling plate 801. The sampling ring 8 is externally fixed with... Several sampling plates 801 are provided, each made of alloy material. Several sets of sampling baffles 802, also made of alloy material, are fixed inside the sampling tube 1. The sampling plates 801 and sampling baffles 802 cooperate to facilitate sampling. Each sampling plate 801 can be tightly fitted with one end of the sampling baffle 802. A positioning plate 203, made of alloy material, is fixed to the left end of each ranging plate 2. The positioning plate 203 is used to position the measuring ring 306. A locking rod 204, also made of alloy material, is slidably connected inside each positioning plate 203. The locking rod 204 is used to lock the measuring ring 306.

[0028] Example 2, based on Example 1, combined with... Figures 4-5 , Figures 7-9The sampling tube 1 is provided with a sampling head 101 fixed at its right end. The sampling head 101 is made of alloy material and is easy to drill. The top of the sampling tube 1 is provided with a mud outlet 102, which facilitates mud discharge and ensures sampling effect. The front and rear ends of the sampling tube 1 are provided with moving rails 103, which are used to position the ranging plate 2 and provide a moving path for the ranging plate 2. The ranging plate 2 is slidably connected to the moving rails 103. A spring 201 is fixed on the left side of the connecting ring 202. The spring 201 is elastic, which keeps the ranging plate 2 in close contact with the seabed and ensures sampling accuracy. The left end of the spring 201 is connected to the connecting block 502 at the right end of the sampling tube 1. The sampling tube 1, the connecting tube 4, and the positioning tube 7 are fixedly connected. A positioning bearing 602 is fixed inside the sampling tube 1, the connecting tube 4, and the positioning tube 7 via a bearing connecting plate 603. The positioning bearing 602 is used to position the sampling rod 601, thereby ensuring that the sampling ring 8 can rotate when the handle 6 is rotated. The inner ring of each positioning bearing 602 is fixedly connected to the sampling rod 601 inside it. A sampling rod bottom connecting block 604 is provided at the connection point of every two sampling rods 601. The sampling rod bottom connecting block 604 is made of alloy material. Each sampling rod bottom connecting block 604 is fixedly connected to the sampling rod 601 on its left end. A sampling tube top connecting block 605 is slidably connected to the right end of each sampling rod bottom connecting block 604. Block 605 is made of alloy material. The bottom connecting block 604 of the sampling rod and the top connecting block 605 of the sampling tube cooperate to connect the left and right sampling rods 601. Each top connecting block 605 of the sampling tube is fixedly connected to the sampling rod 601 at its right end. The rightmost sampling rod 601 is fixedly connected to the sampling ring 8 through the sampling ring connecting plate 803. The sampling tube 1, the connecting tube 4, the positioning tube 7, and each connecting block 502 are provided with a plurality of assembly holes 503. The assembly holes 503 are used to position the assembly rod 5. Each assembly hole 503 has an assembly spring 501 fixed inside. The assembly spring 501 is elastic, thereby driving the assembly rod 5 to move, thereby achieving the positioning of the sampling rod 5. The sample tube 1, the connecting tube 4, and the positioning tube 7 are all connected together. Each assembly spring 501 is fixedly connected to the assembly rod 5 on its exterior. A measuring disc positioning plate 302 is fixed to the right end of each connecting plate 303. The measuring disc positioning plate 302 is made of alloy material and is used to position the measuring disc 301. Each measuring disc positioning plate 302 is rotatably connected to the measuring disc 301 inside it via a measuring shaft 305. A measuring spring 304 is fixed to the rear end of each measuring shaft 305. The measuring spring 304 is elastic, which keeps the measuring ruler 3 taut, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring. The other end of each measuring spring 304 is fixedly connected to the measuring disc positioning plate 302 at its front end.Each measuring scale 3 has a measuring ring 306 fixed to its right end. The measuring ring 306 is made of alloy material and is slidably connected to the positioning plate 203 inside it. The measuring ring 306 and the positioning plate 203 cooperate to position the measuring scale 3. Each locking rod 204 has a locking plate 205 fixed to its left end. The locking plate 205 is made of alloy material and is used to position the locking rod 204. Each locking plate 205 has two locking springs 206 fixed to its right end. The locking springs 206 are elastic, so that the locking rod 204 is in close contact with the measuring plate 2, thereby preventing the measuring ring 306 from detaching from the positioning plate 203. The right side of each locking spring 206 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 203 at one end.

[0029] When using this device, the operator inserts the positioning tube 7, the connecting tube 4, and the sampling tube 1. At this time, the assembly rod 5 and the assembly spring 501 fix the positioning tube 7, the connecting tube 4, and the sampling tube 1 together. The operator then moves the entire device to the shallow water area where sampling is required. The operator inserts the entire device into the mud bottom. The sampling head 101 facilitates insertion into the mud bottom. The measuring plate 2 is in close contact with the bottom. The mud outlet 102 ensures that the measuring plate 2 is also in close contact with the mud bottom. Simultaneously, the measuring shaft 305 and the measuring spring 304 keep the measuring ruler 3 taut, thus ensuring measurement accuracy. When the operator monitors the insertion of the sampling tube 1 using the measuring ruler 3... After reaching the required depth in the mud, the operator rotates the handle 6, which in turn rotates the sampling rod 601, causing the bottom connecting block 604 of the sampling rod to rotate, which in turn rotates the top connecting block 605 of the sampling tube, thus rotating all the sampling rods 601. This, in turn, rotates the sampling ring 8, causing the sampling plate 801 to rotate into the sampling baffle 802, thereby conveying the sample into the sampling baffle 802. This seals the sampling plate 801 and the sampling baffle 802, preventing the sample from falling out of the sampling baffle 802 and ensuring the sampling effect. At this point, the operator removes the entire device and then reverses the handle 6, causing the sampling plate 801 to detach from the sampling baffle 802, allowing the sample to fall out, thus completing the sampling process.

[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, the operator inserts the positioning tube 7, the connecting tube 4, and the sampling tube 1. At this time, due to the action of the assembly rod 5 and the assembly spring 501, the positioning tube 7, the connecting tube 4, and the sampling tube 1 are fixed together. The operator then moves the entire device to the shallow water area where sampling is required. The operator inserts the entire device into the mud bottom. Due to the action of the sampling head 101, the entire device can be easily inserted into the mud bottom. At this time, the measuring plate 2 is in close contact with the bottom of the water. Due to the action of the mud outlet 102, the measuring plate 2 is also in close contact with the mud bottom. Simultaneously, due to the action of the measuring shaft 305 and the measuring spring 304, the measuring ruler 3 is kept taut, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement. When the operator monitors the measurement from the dimensions of the measuring ruler 3... After the sampling tube 1 is inserted to the required depth into the mud, the operator rotates the handle 6, which in turn rotates the sampling rod 601, thereby rotating the bottom connecting block 604 of the sampling rod, which in turn rotates the top connecting block 605 of the sampling tube, which in turn rotates all the sampling rods 601, thereby rotating the sampling ring 8, which in turn rotates the sampling plate 801 into the sampling baffle 802, thus conveying the sample into the sampling baffle 802, thereby sealing the sampling plate 801 and the sampling baffle 802, preventing the sample from falling out of the sampling baffle 802, and thus ensuring the sampling effect. At this time, the operator removes the entire device, and then reverses the handle 6, so that the sampling plate 801 is detached from the sampling baffle 802, so that the sample falls out, thus completing the sampling work.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shallow water sediment sampling device, characterized in that: The system includes a sampling tube (1), a connecting tube (4) at the left end of the sampling tube (1), a connecting block (502) fixed at the left end of both the sampling tube (1) and the connecting tube (4), a plurality of assembly rods (5) inside the connecting block (502), a sampling rod (601) inside both the sampling tube (1) and the connecting tube (4), a handle (6) fixed on the left side of the sampling rod (601), a positioning tube (7) on the left side of the connecting tube (4), two connecting plates (303) fixed on the left end of the positioning tube (7), a measuring plate (301) on the right end of each connecting plate (303), and a measuring plate (301) inside each measuring plate (301). The tube is wrapped with a measuring ruler (3), and each measuring ruler (3) has a measuring plate (2) at its right end. Two measuring plates (2) are fixedly connected by a connecting ring (202). The sampling rod (601) on the right side has a sampling ring (8) at its right end. Several sampling plates (801) are fixed outside the sampling ring (8). Several sets of sampling baffles (802) are also fixed inside the sampling tube (1). Each sampling plate (801) can be tightly fitted with the sampling baffle (802) at one end. Each measuring plate (2) has a positioning plate (203) fixed at its left end. Each positioning plate (203) has a locking rod (204) slidably connected inside.

2. The shallow water sediment sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling tube (1) is fixed with a sampling head (101) at the right end. The top of the sampling tube (1) is provided with a mud outlet (102). The front and rear ends of the sampling tube (1) are provided with moving rails (103). The measuring plate (2) is slidably connected to the moving rails (103). The left side of the connecting ring (202) is fixed with a spring (201). The left end of the spring (201) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (502) at the right end of the sampling tube (1).

3. A shallow water sediment sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sampling tube (1), the connecting tube (4) and the positioning tube (7) are fixed with positioning bearings (602) through bearing connecting plates (603). The inner ring of each positioning bearing (602) is fixedly connected to the sampling rod (601) inside. A sampling rod bottom connecting block (604) is provided at the connection of every two sampling rods (601). Each sampling rod bottom connecting block (604) is fixedly connected to the sampling rod (601) at its left end. A sampling tube top connecting block (605) is slidably connected to the right end of each sampling rod bottom connecting block (604). Each sampling tube top connecting block (605) is fixedly connected to the sampling rod (601) at its right end. The rightmost sampling rod (601) is fixedly connected to the sampling ring (8) through a sampling ring connecting plate (803).

4. A shallow water sediment sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sampling tube (1), the connecting tube (4), the positioning tube (7) and each connecting block (502) are provided with a number of assembly holes (503), and each assembly hole (503) is fixed with an assembly spring (501), and each assembly spring (501) is fixedly connected to the assembly rod (5) outside it.

5. A shallow water sediment sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates (303) has a measuring disk positioning plate (302) fixed at its right end. Each measuring disk positioning plate (302) is rotatably connected to the measuring disk (301) inside it via a measuring shaft (305). Each measuring shaft (305) has a measuring spring (304) fixed at its rear end. The other end of each measuring spring (304) is fixedly connected to the measuring disk positioning plate (302) at its front end. Each measuring ruler (3) has a measuring ring (306) fixed at its right end. Each measuring ring (306) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (203) inside it. Each locking rod (204) has a locking plate (205) fixed at its left end. Each locking plate (205) has two locking springs (206) fixed at its right end. The right side of each locking spring (206) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (203) at one end.

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