Cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hemodynamic simulation, and discloses a cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device. According to the application, a right atrium, a left atrium, a left ventricle and a right ventricle are sequentially arranged in the simulated heart main body, simulated walls are arranged among the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, air bags are arranged in the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, and pressing plates are arranged at the top ends of the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle; through the arrangement of the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, the specific functions of each heart structure and the role of each heart structure in blood circulation are helped to be understood, meanwhile, students and medical workers can better master the physiological mechanism and related pathological states of the heart, the overall cognition of the cardiovascular system is improved, and the development of the cardiovascular system is promoted. The matched simulation wall can effectively separate the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, and the arrangement of the pressing plate and the air bag facilitates heartbeat simulation of the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of hemodynamic simulation technology, specifically a cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device. Background Technology

[0002] Hemodynamics is the science of blood deformation and flow. It studies the flow and deformation of blood and blood vessels, explores the effects of blood and plasma viscosity on the body, and studies hemodynamics. It has a progressive effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular surgery and interventional treatment. When studying hemodynamics, the dynamics of blood flow in blood vessels are usually simulated to provide learners with a better intuitive understanding of cardiovascular blood flow.

[0003] For example, CN221782847U discloses a cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device, including a simulated heart. The simulated heart has a first cavity in its upper part, with compression plates placed at both the top and bottom. An air bladder is located on the side of the two sets of compression plates that are close to each other, and connecting blocks are welded to the sides of the two sets of compression plates that are far apart. A pressing plate is welded to the top surface of the upper connecting block. The simulated heart has a second cavity in its lower part, with a support base welded to the bottom inner wall of the second cavity. A drive motor is bolted to the top surface of the support base, and an eccentric wheel is installed at the output end of the drive motor. This cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device, by incorporating a drive motor, eccentric wheel, and air bladder, can simulate the contraction and relaxation of the heart. The contraction and relaxation of the air bladder simulates the heartbeat, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating cardiovascular hemodynamics.

[0004] However, in this application, the cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device does not have four atria in the simulated heart, which will affect the simulation results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device in order to solve the aforementioned problem of simulating heart structure.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device includes a simulated heart body, in which a right atrium, a left atrium, a left ventricle and a right ventricle are arranged sequentially inside the simulated heart body, a simulated wall is arranged between the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, and an airbag is arranged inside the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle, and a pressing plate is arranged at the top of the right atrium, the left atrium, the left ventricle and the right ventricle.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle, it not only helps to understand the specific functions of each heart structure and their roles in blood circulation, but also enables students and medical professionals to better grasp the physiological mechanisms of the heart and related pathological states, and improve their overall understanding of the cardiovascular system. The simulated wall can effectively separate the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle, while the setting of the compression plate and airbag facilitates the simulation of heartbeat in this structure.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the pressing plate is connected to a limiting plate at one end inside the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle, and the bottom end of the airbag is provided with a squeezing plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and with the addition of other structures such as the pressure plate and airbag, it is possible to simulate the beating of the heart by using the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle and right ventricle.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of positioning rods are provided between the extrusion plate and the limiting plate, and the surface of the positioning rods is provided with springs.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning rod and spring can facilitate the squeezing work of the airbags inside the squeezing plate and the limiting plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed base is provided below the extrusion plate, a drive motor is provided on the surface of the fixed base, and an elliptical wheel is connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed base facilitates the placement of the drive motor, and starting the drive motor can drive the elliptical wheel to rotate, which, together with the extrusion plate, can simulate the beating of a heart.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting trachea is connected to the outer surface of the simulated heart body, the other end of the connecting trachea is connected to a pressure sensor, and an air bladder is connected to the connecting trachea inside the simulated heart body.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the structure can easily monitor the blood pressure inside the simulated heart body by using a pressure sensor in conjunction with a connecting trachea and an air bladder.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a simulated superior vena cava is disposed above one side surface of the simulated heart body, and a simulated inferior vena cava is disposed on the surface of the simulated heart body corresponding to the surface below the simulated superior vena cava.

[0017] By employing the above technical solutions, simulating the superior vena cava, which is responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from the head, neck, upper limbs, and part of the chest back to the right atrium, can help understand how blood returns from the whole body to the heart; simulating the inferior vena cava, which is responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, abdomen, and pelvis back to the right atrium, can demonstrate how deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the inferior vena cava.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a simulated aorta is fixedly disposed on the surface of the simulated heart body, and simulated pulmonary arteries and simulated pulmonary veins are disposed on both sides of the simulated aorta on the surface of the simulated heart body.

[0019] By employing the above technical solutions, the simulated aorta is the main artery that transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all tissues of the body; the simulated aorta serves to demonstrate the process of the heart pumping blood and how blood flows through the aorta to the body; the simulated pulmonary artery transports carbon dioxide-containing venous blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange, and the presence of the simulated pulmonary artery allows students to observe how the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs; the simulated pulmonary vein is responsible for transporting oxygenated blood returning from the lungs back to the left atrium, and the simulated pulmonary vein serves to demonstrate how oxygenated blood enters part of the heart and provides a foundation for learning about the integrity of blood circulation.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0021] In this application, by setting up the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle, it not only helps to understand the specific functions of each heart structure and their roles in blood circulation, but also enables students and medical professionals to better grasp the physiological mechanisms of the heart and related pathological states, and improve their overall understanding of the cardiovascular system. The simulated wall can effectively separate the right atrium, left atrium, left ventricle, and right ventricle, while the setting of the compression plate and airbag facilitates the simulation of heartbeat in this structure. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the simulated internal structure of the heart in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the simulated cardiac dynamic structure in this application.

[0025] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Simulated heart body; 2. Right atrium; 3. Left atrium; 4. Left ventricle; 5. Right ventricle; 6. Compression plate; 7. Simulated wall; 8. Airbag; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Compression plate; 11. Positioning rod; 12. Spring; 13. Simulated aorta; 14. Simulated pulmonary artery; 15. Simulated pulmonary vein; 16. Simulated superior vena cava; 17. Simulated inferior vena cava; 18. Connecting trachea; 19. Air pressure sensor; 20. Fixed base; 21. Drive motor; 22. Elliptical wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 A cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device includes a simulated heart body 1. Inside the simulated heart body 1, a right atrium 2, a left atrium 3, a left ventricle 4, and a right ventricle 5 are arranged sequentially. A simulated wall 7 is arranged between the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4, and right ventricle 5. An airbag 8 is arranged inside each of the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4, and right ventricle 5. A pressing plate 6 is arranged at the top of the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4, and right ventricle 5. By setting the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4, and right ventricle 5, it not only helps to understand the specific functions of each heart structure and their roles in blood circulation, but also enables students and medical workers to better grasp the physiological mechanisms of the heart and related pathological states, and improve their overall understanding of the cardiovascular system. The simulated wall 7 can effectively separate the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4, and right ventricle 5, while the pressing plate 6 and airbag 8 facilitate the simulation of heartbeats in this structure.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 The pressing plate 6 is connected to a limiting plate 9 at one end inside the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4 and right ventricle 5, and the bottom end of the airbag 8 is provided with a squeezing plate 10. Together with the pressing plate 6 and the airbag 8 and other structures, the right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4 and right ventricle 5 can easily simulate the beating of the heart.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-2Multiple positioning rods 11 are provided between the extrusion plate 10 and the limiting plate 9, and springs 12 are provided on the surface of the positioning rods 11. The positioning rods 11 and springs 12 are provided in a coordinated manner to facilitate the extrusion work of the airbags 8 inside the extrusion plate 10 and the limiting plate 9.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 A fixed base 20 is provided below the extrusion plate 10. A drive motor 21 is provided on the surface of the fixed base 20, and an elliptical wheel 22 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 21. The fixed base 20 facilitates the placement of the drive motor 21. At the same time, starting the drive motor 21 can drive the elliptical wheel 22 to rotate. In conjunction with the extrusion plate 10, it can simulate the beating of a heart.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The outer surface of the simulated heart body 1 is connected to a connecting trachea 18, and the other end of the connecting trachea 18 is connected to a pressure sensor 19. The connecting trachea 18 is connected to an airbag 8 inside the simulated heart body 1. The pressure sensor 19, together with the connecting trachea 18 and the airbag 8, can facilitate the monitoring of blood pressure inside the simulated heart body 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 A simulated superior vena cava 16 is provided above one side surface of the simulated heart body 1, and a simulated inferior vena cava 17 is provided on the surface of the simulated heart body 1 below the simulated superior vena cava 16. The simulated superior vena cava 16 is responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from the head, neck, upper limbs and part of the chest back to the right atrium, which can help understand how blood returns from the whole body to the heart. The simulated inferior vena cava 17 is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, abdomen and pelvis to the right atrium, which can demonstrate how deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the inferior vena cava.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 A simulated aorta 13 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the simulated heart body 1, and simulated pulmonary arteries 14 and simulated pulmonary veins 15 are mounted on both sides of the simulated aorta 13 on the surface of the simulated heart body 1. The simulated aorta 13 is the main artery that transports oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to all tissues of the body; the function of the simulated aorta 13 is to demonstrate the process of the heart pumping blood and how blood flows through the aorta to the body. The simulated pulmonary artery 14 transports carbon dioxide-containing venous blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for gas exchange. The presence of the simulated pulmonary artery 14 allows students to observe how the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs. The simulated pulmonary vein 15 is responsible for transporting oxygenated blood returning from the lungs back to the left atrium. The function of the simulated pulmonary vein 15 is to demonstrate how oxygenated blood enters part of the heart and to provide a basis for learning about the integrity of blood circulation.

[0035] The implementation principle of an embodiment of a cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device in this application is as follows:

[0036] By setting up right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4 and right ventricle 5, it not only helps to understand the specific functions of each heart structure and their roles in blood circulation, but also enables students and medical professionals to better grasp the physiological mechanisms of the heart and related pathological states, and improve their overall understanding of the cardiovascular system. The simulated wall 7 can effectively separate right atrium 2, left atrium 3, left ventricle 4 and right ventricle 5, while the setting of the pressure plate 6 and airbag 8 facilitates the simulation of heartbeats in this structure.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A cardiovascular hemodynamic simulation device, comprising a simulated heart body (1), characterized in that: The simulated heart body (1) is provided with a right atrium (2), a left atrium (3), a left ventricle (4) and a right ventricle (5) in sequence inside. A simulated wall (7) is provided between the right atrium (2), the left atrium (3), the left ventricle (4) and the right ventricle (5). An airbag (8) is provided inside the right atrium (2), the left atrium (3), the left ventricle (4) and the right ventricle (5). A pressing plate (6) is provided at the top of the right atrium (2), the left atrium (3), the left ventricle (4) and the right ventricle (5).

2. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing plate (6) is connected to a limiting plate (9) at one end inside the right atrium (2), left atrium (3), left ventricle (4) and right ventricle (5), and the bottom end of the airbag (8) is provided with a squeezing plate (10).

3. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning rods (11) are provided between the extrusion plate (10) and the limiting plate (9), and springs (12) are provided on the surface of the positioning rods (11).

4. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed base (20) is provided below the extrusion plate (10), and a drive motor (21) is provided on the surface of the fixed base (20), and an elliptical wheel (22) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (21).

5. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the simulated heart body (1) is connected to a connecting trachea (18), the other end of which is connected to a pressure sensor (19), and the connecting trachea (18) is connected to an air bladder (8) inside the simulated heart body (1).

6. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A simulated superior vena cava (16) is provided above one side surface of the simulated heart body (1), and a simulated inferior vena cava (17) is provided on the surface of the simulated heart body (1) below the simulated superior vena cava (16).

7. The cardiovascular hemodynamics simulation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A simulated aorta (13) is fixedly disposed on the surface of the simulated heart body (1), and a simulated pulmonary artery (14) and a simulated pulmonary vein (15) are disposed on both sides of the simulated aorta (13) on the surface of the simulated heart body (1).

Images