Flexible shielding type new energy automobile wire harness

By introducing an insulating wrapping layer and a wear-resistant layer structure with reinforcing rings into the wiring harness of new energy vehicles, the problem of reduced lifespan caused by tensile strength of wires and insulation layers has been solved, thereby improving the wear resistance and safety of the cables.

CN223898072UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-10GEN-CONN ELECTRONICS (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520067198.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-02-10
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current wiring harnesses for new energy vehicles rely on wires and insulation layers to resist tension, which leads to a reduction in the lifespan of the wiring harnesses.

Method used

The wear-resistant layer structure, consisting of an insulating wrapping layer, a reinforcing ring, and connecting ribs inside the wire harness outer sheath, combined with the wear-resistant layer and the shielding layer, improves the wear resistance and tensile strength of the wire harness.

Benefits of technology

It extends the service life of the cable, improves its safety and abrasion resistance, and prevents the cable from wearing out under external forces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flexible shielding type new energy automobile wire harness, which relates to the technical field of automobile wire harnesses, and comprises a wire harness sheath, an insulating wrapping layer is fixedly connected in the wire harness sheath, a plurality of groups of cables are uniformly distributed in the insulating wrapping layer, two ends of the wire harness sheath are fixedly connected with connectors, and the connectors are connected with the wire harness sheath. Connecting ribs are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the reinforcing ring, the outer surfaces of the reinforcing ring and the connecting ribs are wrapped with a wear-resistant layer, and marks are arrayed on the surface of the wear-resistant layer at equal intervals. The wire harness sheath is arranged, the multiple sets of cables are arranged in the wire harness sheath, the wire harness sheath is used for fixing and protecting the wire harness, the wear-resistant layer is arranged to improve the wear resistance, the cables are prevented from being worn under the action of external force, the wear-resistant layer is supported through mutual cooperation of the reinforcing rings and the connecting ribs, and the wear resistance of the cables is improved. And the tensile property and the compression resistance of the wear-resistant layer are improved, so that the cable in the wear-resistant layer is further protected, the service life of the cable is prolonged, and the safety of the cable is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive wiring harness technology, specifically a flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] A wiring harness is a group of metal wires and cables bundled together for connecting signals and power between transport equipment. As automobiles become increasingly functional, the number of wiring harnesses used for power transmission is also increasing. For wiring harnesses used in new energy vehicles, it is essential to have good shielding to block interference from high voltage and prevent errors or even interruptions in signal transmission. This can effectively ensure the normal operation of the vehicle and prevent accidents.

[0003] A search of existing published patents (CN202322064208.7) reveals a patent titled "A Flexible Shielded New Energy Vehicle Wiring Harness." The harness includes a main body with connectors at both ends. Several connecting mechanisms are fitted onto the outer wall of the main body. Each connecting mechanism includes a rotating shaft with arc-shaped clamps at both ends. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamps, and connecting screws are provided between the connecting plates. Two nuts are movably fitted onto the outer wall of the connecting screws. A connecting mechanism is provided on the side of each arc-shaped clamp that is far apart from the others. This application, by placing additional wiring harnesses on the surface of a fixing block and controlling the arc-shaped plates to rotate via a rotating shaft, and the pressure plate rotating via a second rotating shaft to adhere to the surface of the wiring harness, and then connecting the crossbar and extension plate with a strap, can fix the position of the wiring harness, avoiding the limitation of only being able to fix wiring harnesses of a fixed size.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device relies on wires and insulation layers to resist tensile stress during use, which reduces the lifespan of the wiring harness and leaves room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles, which solves the problem of relying on wires and insulation layers to achieve tensile strength, thus reducing the lifespan of the wiring harness.

[0007] Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flexible shielded new energy vehicle wiring harness, comprising: a wiring harness outer sheath, an insulating wrapping layer fixedly connected inside the outer sheath, multiple sets of cables evenly distributed within the insulating wrapping layer, connectors fixedly connected to both ends of the outer sheath, insertion holes formed on the surface of the connectors, a shielding layer fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating wrapping layer, the outer sheath including reinforcing rings evenly distributed within the outer sheath, connecting ribs evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the reinforcing rings, a wear-resistant layer covering the outer surfaces of the reinforcing rings and connecting ribs, and markings evenly arrayed on the surface of the wear-resistant layer.

[0009] Preferably, the cable is electrically connected to the socket, and the wear-resistant layer is a rubber insulating layer.

[0010] Preferably, the cable is provided in multiple sets, one set of the cable surface is fitted with a lower fixing ring, and the other sets of the cable surface are fitted with an outer fixing ring, and the outer fixing ring and the lower fixing ring surface are fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the multiple sets of outer fixing rings are arranged in a circle, and the lower fixing ring is located at the center of the multiple sets of outer fixing rings.

[0012] Preferably, the insulating wrapping layer has a limiting groove that matches the cable, outer fixing ring, limiting plate and lower fixing ring, and the insulating wrapping layer is set as an insulating rubber layer.

[0013] Preferably, the markings are set in a one-to-one correspondence with the lower fixing rings, and the lower fixing rings are arranged in an equidistant array on the cable surface.

[0014] Preferably, the outer fixing ring, the limiting plate, and the lower fixing ring are all made of plastic, and each group of cables does not come into contact with each other.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] This utility model provides a flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles, which has at least the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] A wire harness outer sheath is installed, with multiple cable groups housed inside. The sheath secures and protects the wire harness, while a wear-resistant layer enhances its resistance to wear and prevents cable abrasion under external forces. Reinforcing rings and connecting ribs work together to support the wear-resistant layer, improving its tensile and compressive strength. This further protects the cables inside the wear-resistant layer, extending their lifespan and enhancing their safety. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connector and socket of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer sheath of the wire harness of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing ring and the limiting plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wire harness outer sheath of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Outer sheath of the wire harness; 101. Reinforcing ring; 102. Connecting rib; 103. Wear-resistant layer; 104. Marking; 2. Connector; 3. Socket; 4. Fixing assembly; 401. Fixing base; 402. Fixing plate; 403. Fixing hole; 404. Connecting strap; 405. Fixing strap; 5. Shielding layer; 6. Insulating wrapping layer; 7. Cable; 8. Outer fixing ring; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Lower fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a wire harness outer sheath 1, an insulating wrapping layer 6 fixedly connected inside the wire harness outer sheath 1, multiple sets of cables 7 evenly distributed inside the insulating wrapping layer 6, connectors 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the wire harness outer sheath 1, insertion holes 3 opened on the surface of the connectors 2, a shielding layer 5 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insulating wrapping layer 6, the wire harness outer sheath 1 includes reinforcing rings 101 evenly distributed inside the wire harness outer sheath 1, connecting ribs 102 evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the reinforcing rings 101, a wear-resistant layer 103 wrapped around the outer surface of the reinforcing rings 101 and the connecting ribs 102, and markings 104 evenly arrayed on the surface of the wear-resistant layer 103.

[0027] Analysis of the above content: A wire harness outer sheath 1 is provided, and multiple sets of cables 7 are placed inside the wire harness outer sheath 1. The wire harness outer sheath 1 is used to fix and protect the wire harness. The wear-resistant layer 103 is provided to improve wear resistance and prevent the cables 7 from being worn under external forces. The wear-resistant layer 103 is supported by the cooperation of the reinforcing ring 101 and the connecting rib 102, which improves the tensile and compressive strength of the wear-resistant layer 103, thereby further protecting the cables 7 inside the wear-resistant layer 103, extending the service life of the cables 7, and improving the safety of the cables 7.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: the cable 7 is electrically connected to the socket 3, and the wear-resistant layer 103 is set as a rubber insulation layer.

[0030] Analysis of the above: Connecting the socket 3 to the plug, and transmitting electrical signals through the cable 7. The wear-resistant layer 103 provides insulation, improving the safety of the cable 7 and preventing leakage.

[0031] Example 3:

[0032] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: multiple sets of cables 7 are provided, one set of cables 7 is fitted with a lower fixing ring 10, and the other cables 7 are fitted with an outer fixing ring 8. The outer fixing ring 8 and the lower fixing ring 10 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 9.

[0033] Analysis of the above content: By cooperating with the outer fixing ring 8, the limiting plate 9 and the lower fixing ring 10, each group of cables 7 is spaced apart, thus isolating the cables 7, which can ensure safety and avoid mutual interference.

[0034] Example 4:

[0035] Please see Figure 1-5 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: multiple sets of outer fixing rings 8 are arranged in a circle, and a lower fixing ring 10 is arranged at the center of the multiple sets of outer fixing rings 8.

[0036] Analysis of the above content: The multiple sets of outer fixing rings 8 are arranged in a circle, and the lower fixing ring 10 is located at the center of the multiple sets of outer fixing rings 8, which improves the support for the cable 7 and ensures the structural strength.

[0037] Example 5:

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: the insulating wrapping layer 6 has a limiting groove that matches the cable 7, the outer fixing ring 8, the limiting plate 9 and the lower fixing ring 10, and the insulating wrapping layer 6 is set as an insulating rubber layer.

[0039] Analysis of the above content: The insulating wrapping layer 6 is set as an insulating rubber layer, which wraps the cable 7, the outer fixing ring 8, the limiting plate 9 and the lower fixing ring 10. This can not only improve the insulation, but also protect the cable 7, buffer external forces, and improve the compressive strength and insulation performance.

[0040] Example 6:

[0041] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: Marker 104 is set in a one-to-one correspondence with lower fixing ring 10, and lower fixing ring 10 is equidistantly arrayed on the surface of cable 7. The outer fixing ring 8, limiting plate 9 and lower fixing ring 10 are all made of plastic, and each group of cables 7 does not contact each other.

[0042] Analysis of the above content: The marking 104 indicates the positions of the outer fixing ring 8, the limiting plate 9, and the lower fixing ring 10, preventing bending and installation of the wire harness outer sheath 1. A fixing component 4 is provided on the wear-resistant layer 103, and a fixing seat 401 is provided on the outer surface of the wear-resistant layer 103. A fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat 401. Fixing holes 403 are opened on the surface of the fixing plate 402. A connecting strap 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing seat 401, and a fixing tie 405 is fixedly connected to the connecting strap 404. The connecting strap 404 and the fixing tie 405 can be attached using Velcro. The wire harness outer sheath 1 is fixed by the cooperation of the connecting strap 404 and the fixing tie 405.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles, characterized in that, include: The wire harness outer sheath (1) has an insulating wrapping layer (6) fixedly connected inside it. Multiple sets of cables (7) are evenly distributed inside the insulating wrapping layer (6). Both ends of the wire harness outer sheath (1) are fixedly connected to connectors (2). The connectors (2) have insertion holes (3) on their surfaces. The outer surface of the insulating wrapping layer (6) is fixedly connected to a shielding layer (5). The wire harness outer sheath (1) includes reinforcing rings (101) evenly distributed inside it. The reinforcing rings (101) have connecting ribs (102) evenly fixedly connected to their surfaces. The outer surfaces of the reinforcing rings (101) and connecting ribs (102) are wrapped with a wear-resistant layer (103). The wear-resistant layer (103) has markings (104) evenly arranged on its surface.

2. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable (7) is electrically connected to the socket (3), and the wear-resistant layer (103) is set as a rubber insulation layer.

3. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable (7) is provided in multiple sets. One set of the cable (7) has a lower fixing ring (10) sleeved on its surface, and the other sets of the cable (7) have an outer fixing ring (8) sleeved on their surfaces. The outer fixing ring (8) and the lower fixing ring (10) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (9).

4. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple sets of outer fixing rings (8) are arranged in a circle, and the lower fixing ring (10) is located at the center of the multiple sets of outer fixing rings (8).

5. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insulating wrapping layer (6) has a limiting groove that matches the cable (7), the outer fixing ring (8), the limiting plate (9) and the lower fixing ring (10). The insulating wrapping layer (6) is set as an insulating rubber layer.

6. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The markings (104) are set one-to-one with the lower fixing rings (10), and the lower fixing rings (10) are arranged equidistantly on the surface of the cable (7).

7. The flexible shielded wiring harness for new energy vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer fixing ring (8), the limiting plate (9) and the lower fixing ring (10) are all made of plastic, and each set of cables (7) does not contact each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Flexible shielding type new energy automobile wire harness

    CN220358718U