Hoop device, support structure and photovoltaic equipment
By using a clamping device in the support structure to clamp the clamp body to the first component and connect and fix it to the second component through the bending part, the problem of unfavorable torsional stress when the beam is connected to the column is solved, and the stability of the support structure is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520387595.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing support structure, the crossbeams are fixed to the outer edge of the column by bolts, which results in the centroid line of the crossbeams being far from the centroid of the main section of the column, causing torsional stress and affecting the stability of the support structure.
A clamping device is used to clamp the main body of the clamp to the first component of the support structure, and to connect and fix it to the second component through the bending part, so as to ensure that the centroid line of the second component is collinear with the centroid of the cross section, thereby reducing the torsional force on the first component and improving the overall stability.
The design of the clamp device achieves a stable connection between the first and second components, reduces torsional force, and improves the overall stability of the support structure.
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Figure CN223899150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of support accessory, in particular to a hoop device, a support structure and a photovoltaic device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Currently, a support structure such as a photovoltaic support can be installed on a support surface such as the ground or a roof for supporting photovoltaic panels.
[0003] In the related art, a support structure mainly includes a first component (such as a column), a second component (such as a beam), and a bolt fastener. The beam is generally vertically attached to one side of the column, and then the bolt fastener is connected to the bolt hole of the column and the bolt hole of the beam.
[0004] However, in this way of fixing the beam to the outside of the edge of the column through a bolt, the centroid line of the beam is far away from the centroid point of the main section of the column, thus exerting a torsional disadvantageous stress on the column, which is not conducive to the structural stability of the column and the entire support structure. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] One or more embodiments of the present application aim to solve or at least partially alleviate at least one of the problems in the related art.
[0006] One or more embodiments of the present application provide a hoop device, including a hoop body configured to be clamped to a first component of a support structure through a clamping portion, at least one side of the hoop body further including a bent portion extending outwardly in a direction away from the first component, the extension direction of the bent portion being perpendicular to the axis of the first component; and a fastening structure including a first fastener for connecting and fixing a second component of the support structure with the bent portion.
[0007] Compared with the related art, one or more embodiments of the present application include the following technical effects:
[0008] The hoop device can connect and fix a first component of the support structure with at least one second component, and can make the centroid line of the second component collinear with the cross-sectional centroid of the second component, thereby reducing the torsional force exerted by the second component on the first component, and improving the stability of the entire support structure. Specifically, when the hoop device fixes the support structure, the hoop body can be first tightly held on the first component, wherein the hoop body can be tightly held on the first component by the abutting part on each side, and at least one side of the hoop body includes a bending part extending outwardly away from the first component. In this way, the bending part can be inserted into the end of the second component, and the second component and the bending part are connected and fixed by the first fastener, so as to realize the connection and fixation of the first component and the at least one second component. Wherein, the bending part can be located at the middle position of the side where the hoop body is located, and since the extension direction of the bending part is perpendicular to the axis of the first component, the end of the second component connected thereto can be guaranteed to face the middle part of the corresponding side wall of the first component, that is, the centroid line of the second component is collinear with the cross-sectional centroid of the second component, and finally the stability of the entire support structure is improved.
[0009] In addition, one or more embodiments of the present application provide a support structure comprising a first component, a second component and a hoop device as described above.
[0010] The support structure described in the present application has all the technical effects of the hoop device, which will not be repeated here.
[0011] In addition, one or more embodiments of the present application provide a photovoltaic device comprising a support structure as described above.
[0012] The photovoltaic device described in the present application has all the technical effects of the support structure, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present application, but not limit the present application.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hoop body before assembly in the first hoop device of the embodiments of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hoop device after assembly in the first hoop device of the embodiments of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hoop device connecting a first component and two second components in the first hoop device of the embodiments of the present application.
[0017] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a hoop device according to the present application; Figure 3 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 1 with two second members removed;
[0018] Figure 5 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the hoop device of Figure 1 ; Figure 3 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a hoop device according to the present application;
[0019] Figure 6 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 4 with a first member removed;
[0020] Figure 7 Figure 6 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 4 with two second members removed;
[0021] Figure 8 Figure 7 is an exploded view of the hoop device of Figure 4;
[0022] Figure 9 Figure 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a hoop device according to the present application;
[0023] Figure 10 Figure 9 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 8 with a first member removed;
[0024] Figure 11 Figure 10 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 8 with two second members removed;
[0025] Figure 12 Figure 11 is an exploded view of the hoop device of Figure 8;
[0026] Figure 13 Figure 12 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a hoop device according to the present application;
[0027] Figure 14 Figure 13 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 12 with a first member removed;
[0028] Figure 15 Figure 14 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 12 with two second members removed;
[0029] Figure 16 Figure 15 is an exploded view of the hoop device of Figure 12;
[0030] Figure 17 Figure 16 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a hoop device according to the present application;
[0031] Figure 18 Figure 17 is a perspective view of the hoop device of Figure 16 with a first member removed;
[0032] Figure 19 Assembled structure schematic diagram of the hoop main body in the ninth hoop device of the application;
[0033] Figure 20 Structure schematic diagram of connecting and fixing one first member and two second members in the ninth hoop device of the application;
[0034] Figure 21 Structure schematic diagram of the hoop main body before assembly in the tenth hoop device of the application;
[0035] Figure 22 Structure schematic diagram of connecting and fixing one first member and two second members in the tenth hoop device of the application;
[0036] Figure 23 Structure schematic diagram of the eleventh hoop device of the application; Figure 22
[0037] Figure 24 Structure schematic diagram of the hoop main body before assembly in the eleventh hoop device of the application;
[0038] Figure 25 Structure schematic diagram of the hoop main body before assembly in the twelfth hoop device of the application;
[0039] Figure 26 Structure schematic diagram of connecting and fixing one first member and three second members in the twelfth hoop device of the application;
[0040] Figure 27 Structure schematic diagram of the thirteenth hoop device of the application; Figure 26
[0041] Figure 28 Assembled structure schematic diagram of the hoop main body in the thirteenth hoop device of the application;
[0042] Figure 29 Structure schematic diagram of the fourteenth hoop device of the application before assembly;
[0043] Figure 30 Structure schematic diagram of connecting and fixing one first member and four second members in the fourteenth hoop device of the application;
[0044] Figure 31 Structure schematic diagram of the fifteenth hoop device of the application; Figure 30
[0045] Figure 32 Assembled structure schematic diagram of the fifteenth hoop device of the application.
[0046] Explanation of reference signs:
[0047] 1, hoop body; 1a, first hoop; 1a1, first bending piece; 1b, second hoop; 1b1, second bending piece; 11, fitting part; 12, bending part; 121, connecting side plate; 1211, second a connecting hole; 13, bending edge buckle; 14, protruding part; 15, convex rib; 16, third a connecting hole; 171, first bending edge rib; 172, second bending edge rib; 21, first fastener; 22, second fastener; 23, third fastener; 24, clamping block; 241, first a connecting hole; 25, limiting piece; 251, limiting base plate; 2511, first c connecting hole; 252, limiting side plate; 31, first component; 311, first b connecting hole; 312, third b connecting hole; 32, second component; 321, second b connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings which show the embodiments according to the present application. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments described in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0050] The Z-axis in the drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up-down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis represents the upper side, and the negative direction of the Z-axis represents the lower side; the Y-axis in the drawings represents the left-right position, and the positive direction of the Y-axis represents the left side, and the negative direction of the Y-axis represents the right side; the X-axis in the drawings represents the longitudinal direction, that is, the front-rear position, and the positive direction of the X-axis represents the front side, and the negative direction of the X-axis represents the rear side. It should be noted that the meanings of the aforementioned Z-axis, Y-axis and X-axis are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0051] One or more embodiments of the present application disclose a hoop device, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the hoop device includes a hoop body 1 configured to be clamped to a first member 31 of a support structure through a fitting part 11, at least one side of the hoop body 1 further includes a bending part 12 extending outwardly in a direction away from the first member 31, the extending direction of the bending part 12 is perpendicular to the axis of the first member 31; and a fastening structure including a first fastener 21 for connecting and fixing a second member 32 of the support structure with the bending part 12.
[0052] In at least one embodiment, the hoop device can connect and fix a first member 31 of a support structure with at least one second member 32, and can make the centroid line of the second member 32 collinear with the cross-sectional centroid of the second member 32, thereby reducing the torsional force exerted by the second member 32 on the first member 31 to improve the stability of the entire support structure. Specifically, when the hoop device fixes the support structure, the hoop body 1 can be clamped to the first member 31, wherein the hoop body 1 can be clamped to the first member 31 by the fitting part 11 on each side, and at least one side of the hoop body 1 includes a bending part 12 extending outwardly in a direction away from the first member 31, so that the bending part 12 can be inserted into the end of the second member 32, and the second member 32 is connected and fixed with the bending part 12 by the first fastener 21, to realize the connection and fixation of the first member 31 with at least one second member 32; wherein the bending part 12 can be located at the middle position of the side where the hoop body 1 is located, and since the extending direction of the bending part 12 is perpendicular to the axis of the first member 31, thereby ensuring that the end of the second member 32 connected thereto is opposite the middle of the corresponding side wall of the first member 31, i.e. the centroid line of the second member 32 is collinear with the cross-sectional centroid of the second member 32, ultimately improving the stability of the entire support structure.
[0053] In at least one embodiment, the hoop body 1 and the fastening structure can both be made of steel material after corrosion prevention treatment, so that there is no physical property difference between steel and steel, and the hoop device will not or rarely appear corrosion or connection relationship destruction or connection instability under long-term use, exposure to ultraviolet light or chemicals and other environmental factors, and has stronger reliability.
[0054] In at least one embodiment, the bending part 12 can be provided with a second a connecting hole 1211, and the second member 32 can be provided with a second b connecting hole 321, and the first fastener 21 is used to pass through the second a connecting hole 1211 and the second b connecting hole 321 to connect and fix the bending part 12 with the second member 32.
[0055] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-5 or Figures 9-11 orFigures 19-23 As shown, two sides of the hoop body 1 can have the bending part 12, i.e. the hoop body 1 has two bending parts 12 at different sides, the hoop device can connect and fix one first member 31 with two second members 32, the fixed two second members 32 are located at opposite sides of the first member 31, and the centroid lines of the two second members 32 are collinear with the sectional centroid of the first member 31.
[0056] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6-8 or Figures 12-13 or Figures 14-22 or Figures 24-27 As shown, three sides of the hoop body 1 can have the bending part 12, i.e. the hoop body 1 has three bending parts 12 at different sides, the hoop device can connect and fix one first member 31 with three second members 32, the fixed three second members 32 are respectively at three sides of the first member 31, and the centroid lines of any one second member 32 are collinear with the sectional centroid of the second member 32, wherein the centroid lines of two second members 32 are collinear.
[0057] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 16-18 or Figures 28-32 As shown, four sides of the hoop body 1 can have the bending part 12, i.e. the hoop body 1 has four bending parts 12 at different sides, the hoop device can connect and fix one first member 31 with four second members 32, the fixed four second members 32 are respectively at four sides of the first member 31, and the centroid lines of any one second member 32 are collinear with the sectional centroid of the second member 32, wherein the centroid lines of two second members 32 located at opposite sides of the first member 31 are collinear.
[0058] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 3-5 or Figure 8 or Figure 17 or Figure 20 As shown, the sectional shape of the first member 31 can be a closed loop shape, such as a square column; the sectional shape of the second member 32 can be an open loop shape with an opening, such as a C-shaped beam.
[0059] In at least one embodiment, Figures 22-23 or Figures 26-27 or Figures 30-31 As shown, the sectional shape of the first member 31 can be a closed loop shape, such as a square column; the sectional shape of the second member 32 can also be a closed loop shape, such as a rectangular beam.
[0060] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-18 As shown, the hoop body 1 is a split structure, which includes a first hoop 1a and a second hoop 1b;
[0061] Wherein, the bending portion 12 is an integral bending portion, and at least one of the opposite sides of the first clamp 1a and the second clamp 1b includes the integral bending portion; or / and; the bending portion 12 is a split bending portion, the first clamp 1a is provided with a first bending piece 1a1 at at least one end of its extension direction, and the second clamp 1b is provided with a second bending piece 1b1 at at least one end of its extension direction, and the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 together constitute the split bending portion.
[0062] In at least one embodiment, the clamp body 1 can be a split structure, so that it can be tightly clamped to the outside of the first member 31 without needing to be sleeved onto the first member 31 from the end, making it more convenient to use. When the clamp body 1 is a split structure, the bending portion 12 can be an integral bending portion; the bending portion 12 can also be a split bending portion. When the bending portion 12 is an integral bending portion, the integral bending portion is located at at least one of the opposite sides of the first clamp 1a and the second clamp 1b. When the bending portion 12 is a split bending portion, the first bending piece 1a1 at the end of the first clamp 1a and the second bending piece 1b1 at the corresponding end of the second clamp 1b combine to form the split clamp.
[0063] In at least one embodiment, a first type of clamping device is provided, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the clamp body 1 of the clamp device has a split structure. The bending part 12 on the left side of the first clamp 1a is an integral bending part, and the bending part 12 on the right side of the second clamp 1b is an integral bending part. After the first clamp 1a and the second clamp 1b are combined to form the clamp body 1 and clamped to the first component 31, the integral bending part on the left side and the integral bending part on the right side can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32 respectively. Then, the two second components 32 can be connected and fixed to the corresponding bending part 12 by the first fastener 21, thereby realizing that the clamp device can connect and fix one first component 31 to two second components 32.
[0064] In at least one embodiment, a second clamping device is provided, such as... Figures 6-8As shown, the first hoop 1a has a bending part 12 on the left side, which is an integral bending part. The second hoop 1b has a bending part 12 on the right side, which is an integral bending part. Meanwhile, the first hoop 1a has a first bending piece 1a1 at one end of the extension direction, and the second hoop 1b has a second bending piece 1b1 at the corresponding end of the extension direction. The first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 form a split bending part on the back side of the hoop body 1. After the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b are combined to form the hoop body 1 and tightly embrace the first component 31, the integral bending part on the left side and the integral bending part on the right side can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32, and the split bending part on the front side can also be inserted into the end of a second component 32. Then, the first fastener 21 can be used to connect and fix the three second components 32 and the corresponding bending parts 12, so that the hoop device can connect and fix one first component 31 and three second components 32.
[0065] In at least one embodiment, a third hoop device is provided, as shown in Figures 9-10 As shown, the first hoop 1a has a bending part 12 on the left side, which is an integral bending part. The second hoop 1b has a bending part 12 on the right side, which is an integral bending part. Meanwhile, the first hoop 1a has a first bending piece 1a1 at one end of the extension direction, and the second hoop 1b has a second bending piece 1b1 at the corresponding end of the extension direction. The first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 form a split bending part on the back side of the hoop body 1. After the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b are combined to form the hoop body 1 and tightly embrace the first component 31, the integral bending part on the left side and the integral bending part on the right side can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32, and the split bending part on the front side can also be inserted into the end of a second component 32. Then, the first fastener 21 can be used to connect and fix the three second components 32 and the corresponding bending parts 12, so that the hoop device can connect and fix one first component 31 and three second components 32.
[0066] In at least one embodiment, a fifth hoop device is provided, as shown in Figures 12-13 As shown, the first hoop 1a has a bending part 12 on the left side, which is an integral bending part. The second hoop 1b has a bending part 12 on the right side, which is an integral bending part. Meanwhile, the first hoop 1a has a first bending piece 1a1 at one end of the extension direction, and the second hoop 1b has a second bending piece 1b1 at the corresponding end of the extension direction. The first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 form a split bending part on the back side of the hoop body 1. After the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b are combined to form the hoop body 1 and tightly embrace the first component 31, the integral bending part on the left side and the integral bending part on the right side can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32, and the split bending part on the front side can also be inserted into the end of a second component 32. Then, the first fastener 21 can be used to connect and fix the three second components 32 and the corresponding bending parts 12, so that the hoop device can connect and fix one first component 31 and three second components 32.
[0067] In at least one embodiment, a seventh hoop device is provided, as shown in Figures 16-17As shown, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b are provided with bending edge buckles 13 at both ends in the extending direction, respectively. When connecting one first member 31 and two second members 32 by the first hoop device, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b can be placed on the opposite sides of the first member 31 at a proper height, respectively. Then, two bending edge buckles 13 at one end are clamped together by one clamping block 24, and two bending edge buckles 13 at the other end are clamped together by another clamping block 24. In this way, the first hoop device can be tightly clamped to the first member 31. After that, the bending portions 12 on the left and right sides can be inserted into the end portions of the corresponding second members 32, respectively, and the second members 32 can be connected and fixed with the corresponding bending portions 12 by the first fasteners 21.
[0068] In some embodiments, as shown, when all the bending portions 12 are integral bending portions, the first hoop 1a is provided with bending edge buckles 13 at both ends in the extending direction, and the second hoop 1b is also provided with bending edge buckles 13 at both ends in the extending direction. The fastening structure further includes clamping blocks 24, and the bending edge buckles 13 at the end portions of the first hoop 1a and the bending edge buckles 13 at the corresponding end portions of the second hoop 1b are used for clamping and fixing by the clamping blocks 24. Figures 1-5 In at least one embodiment, when all the bending portions 12 of the first hoop device are integral bending portions, as shown in the first hoop device, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b are provided with bending edge buckles 13 at both ends in the extending direction, respectively. When connecting one first member 31 and two second members 32 by the first hoop device, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b can be placed on the opposite sides of the first member 31 at a proper height, respectively. Then, two bending edge buckles 13 at one end are clamped together by one clamping block 24, and two bending edge buckles 13 at the other end are clamped together by another clamping block 24. In this way, the first hoop device can be tightly clamped to the first member 31. After that, the bending portions 12 on the left and right sides can be inserted into the end portions of the corresponding second members 32, respectively, and the second members 32 can be connected and fixed with the corresponding bending portions 12 by the first fasteners 21.
[0069] Figures 1-5
[0070] In the above first hoop device, as shown, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b are provided with bending edge buckles 13 at both ends in the extending direction, respectively. When connecting one first member 31 and two second members 32 by the first hoop device, the first and second hoops 1a and 1b can be placed on the opposite sides of the first member 31 at a proper height, respectively. Then, two bending edge buckles 13 at one end are clamped together by one clamping block 24, and two bending edge buckles 13 at the other end are clamped together by another clamping block 24. In this way, the first hoop device can be tightly clamped to the first member 31. After that, the bending portions 12 on the left and right sides can be inserted into the end portions of the corresponding second members 32, respectively, and the second members 32 can be connected and fixed with the corresponding bending portions 12 by the first fasteners 21. Figures 1-5 As shown, when the cross-sectional shape of the second component 32 is an open ring shape with an opening, for example, the second component 32 is a C-shaped beam, the first fastener 21 can specifically include a first bolt and a first nut. After the first bolt passes through the second a connecting hole 1211 of the bent part 12 and the second b connecting hole 321 of the C-shaped beam, it can also be locked onto the first bolt with the first nut. As the first nut is locked, the two connecting side plates 121 of the integral bent part can be gradually locked and brought closer together, thereby driving the fitting parts 11 on the front and rear sides of the clamp body 1 to further hug the outside of the first component 31, realizing secondary hugging and better hugging effect.
[0071] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the snap-fit block 24 is provided with a first a connection hole 241, and the opposite side walls of the first component 31 are provided with first b connection holes 311. The fastening structure also includes a second fastener 22, which is used to pass through the first a connection hole 241 and the first b connection hole 311.
[0072] In at least one embodiment, as described above, to Figures 1-5 Taking the first type of clamp device as an example, the two front and rear locking blocks 24 lock and fix the corresponding pair of bent edge buckles 13 together, so that the clamp body 1 is tightly clamped to the first component 31. A second fastener 22 can then be inserted through the first a connecting hole 241 of the two locking blocks 24 and the first b connecting hole 311 of the first component 31. After the clamp body 1 is clamped to the first component 31, the second fastener 22 can further lock the relative position between the clamp body 1 and the first component 31, resulting in a more stable overall connection. Then, the bent portions 12 on the left and right sides are inserted into the ends of the corresponding second components 32, and the second components 32 are connected and fixed to the corresponding bent portions 12 using the first fastener 21. The second fastener 22 can be a second bolt, which can pass through the centroid of the cross-section of the first component 31, providing greater stability. When the second fastener 22 is a second bolt, at least one of the two locking blocks 24 has a threaded hole to engage with the second bolt.
[0073] In some embodiments, such as Figures 6-7As shown, in the case of the split structure of the hoop body 1, and in the case of at least one of the bending portions 12 of the hoop body 1 being a split bending portion, the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 are both provided with a protruding portion 14 facing each other; wherein the fastening structure further comprises a limiting piece 25 and a second fastener 22, the side wall of the first member 31 is provided with a first b connecting hole 311, the limiting piece 25 is provided with a first c connecting hole 2511, the limiting piece 25 is used to abut on the two protruding portions 14 away from the first member 31 at the same time, and the second fastener 22 is used to pass through the first b connecting hole 311 and the first c connecting hole 2511.
[0074] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6-7 As shown in the second hoop device, in the case of only one split bending portion of the hoop body, the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b can be provided with a bending edge buckle 13 at one end of the respective extension direction, the first hoop 1a is provided with the first bending piece 1a1 at the other end of the extension direction, and the second hoop 1b is provided with the second bending piece 1b1 at the other end of the extension direction, the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 at this end constitute the only one split bending portion, and the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 at this end are both provided with a protruding portion 14 facing each other. In this case, the fastening structure further comprises a clamping block 24 in addition to the limiting piece 25 and the second fastener 22. When connecting one first member 31 and three second members 32 through the hoop device, the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b can be placed on the opposite sides of the first member 31 at a suitable height of the first member 31 respectively; then the two bending edge buckles 13 at one end are clamped together through a clamping block 24, and then the limiting piece 25 is abutted on the two protruding portions 14 away from the first member 31, after that, the second fastener 22 can pass through the first a connecting hole 241 of the clamping block 24, the first b connecting hole 311 of the first member 31 and the first c connecting hole 2511 of the limiting piece 25, so as to realize the hoop body 1 being tightly held on the first member 31, and the second fastener 22 can further lock the relative position between the hoop body 1 and the first member 31, and the overall connection effect is more stable; then the integral bending portions on the left and right sides can be inserted into the end portions of the corresponding second members 32 respectively, the split bending portion on the rear side (the side of the negative direction of the X axis) is inserted into the end portion of the corresponding second member 32, and the second member 32 is connected and fixed with the corresponding bending portion 12 through the first fastener 21.
[0075] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figure 32As shown in the fifteenth illustrated example, in the case of two split bending parts of the hoop body, that is, the first hoop 1a is provided with a first bending piece 1a1 at both ends of its extension direction, the second hoop 1b is provided with a second bending piece 1b1 at both ends of its extension direction, and the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 together constitute the split bending part; At this time, each of the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 is provided with a protruding part 14 facing each other. On this basis, the hoop device can at least connect and fix one first member 31 and at least two second members 32 through two split bending parts. Specifically, during installation, the following steps can be taken: first, place the first hoop 1a and the second hoop 1b on the opposite sides of the first member 31 respectively and at an appropriate height of the first member 31; Then abut the first limiting piece 25 at the two protruding parts 14 on one side, and then abut the second limiting piece 25 at the two protruding parts 14 on the other side; Then the second fastener 22 can be inserted through the first c connecting hole 2511 of the first limiting block 25, the first b connecting hole 311 of the one side wall of the first member 31, the first b connecting hole 311 of the other side wall of the first member 31 and the first c connecting hole 2511 of the second limiting piece 25, so as to realize the clamping of the hoop body 1 on the first member 31, and the second fastener 22 can further lock the relative position between the hoop body 1 and the first member 31, and the overall connection effect is more stable; Then, the split bending parts on both sides can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second member 32 respectively, and the second member 32 and the corresponding split bending part can be connected and fixed through the first fastener 21.
[0076] In some embodiments, as shown, Figures 6-7 As shown, the limiting piece 25 includes a limiting base plate 251 and a limiting side plate 252, the first c connecting hole 2511 is provided on the limiting base plate 251, the limiting base plate 251 is located between the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1, and the limiting base plate 251 is used to abut on one side of the two protruding parts 14 away from the clamping block 24, the limiting base plate 251 is provided with the limiting side plate 252 at least one end along the length direction of the first member 31, the limiting side plate 252 is arranged at an angle with the limiting base plate 251, and the limiting side plate 252 is abutted on the corresponding end of the two protruding parts 14 along the length direction of the first member 31.
[0077] In at least one embodiment, as shown, Figures 6-7Taking the second type of clamp device as an example, the limiting base plate 251 of the limiting member 25 simultaneously abuts against the side of the two protrusions 14 away from the first member 31, and the limiting base plate 251 is provided with a first c connecting hole 2511 for the second fastener 22 to pass through. The limiting base plate 251 is located between the first bent piece 1a1 and the second bent piece 1b1. The first bent piece 1a1 and the second bent piece 1b1 can limit the middle limiting base plate 251 laterally. Secondly, the limiting member 25 also includes a limiting side plate 252 set at an angle to the limiting base plate 251. There is at least one limiting side plate 252, which simultaneously abuts against the top of the two protrusions 14. That is, the limiting member 25 overlaps the two protrusions 14 through the limiting side plate 252, which can prevent the limiting member 25 from falling off and facilitate the subsequent insertion of the second fastener 22.
[0078] The limiting side plate 252 and the limiting base plate 251 can be set at 90° and can be an integral structure to ensure the structural strength of the limiting component 25; two limiting side plates 252 can be provided (e.g., Figure 6 As shown, there are two limiting side plates 252, one on the top and one on the bottom, located at the upper and lower ends of the limiting base plate 251 respectively. These limiting members 25 are C-shaped and can limit each other with the clamp body 1, which helps to improve the overall stability of the clamp device.
[0079] In some embodiments, such as Figures 19-31 As shown, the clamp body 1 is an integral clamp, and the integral clamp is bent at both ends in its extension direction to form a first bending piece 1a1 and a second bending piece 1b1 respectively; wherein, the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 together constitute the bending part 12, and the bending part 12 constituted by the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 is a split bending part.
[0080] In at least one embodiment, the clamp body 1 is an integral structure. One end of the integral clamp in the extension direction is provided with a first bending piece 1a1, and the other end is provided with a second bending piece 1b1. The first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 together constitute a split bending part. When using this integral clamp, the integral clamp can be first fitted onto the first component 31 at a suitable height from one end of the first component 31, and then the split bending part can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32. The split bending part can then be connected and fixed to the corresponding second component 32 by the first fastener 21.
[0081] In at least one embodiment, such as Figures 19-31As shown, the bending portions 12 are provided in plurality, one of the bending portions 12 is a split bending portion, and the others are integral bending portions; at least one side of the opposite sides of the integral hoop comprises the integral bending portion, or / and, the side opposite to the split bending portion of the integral hoop comprises the integral bending portion.
[0082] In at least one embodiment, the integral hoop can have multiple bending portions 12, such as Figures 19-20 As shown in the ninth hoop device, the hoop body 1 is an integral hoop, and has two bending portions 12, one end of the extending direction of the hoop body 1 is provided with a first bending piece 1a1, and the other end is provided with a second bending piece 1b1, the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 jointly constitute a split bending portion, in addition, the side opposite to the split bending portion of the integral hoop can also be provided with an integral bending portion (the left side shown in the figure). In this way, when using the hoop device, the integral hoop can be sleeved on the first member 31 at a suitable height from one end of the first member 31, and then the split bending portion is inserted into the end of the corresponding second member 32, and then the split bending portion is connected and fixed with the corresponding second member 32 through a first fastener 21, and the integral bending portion is connected and fixed with the corresponding second member 32 through another first fastener 21, so as to finally realize the connection and fixation of the hoop device to one first member 31 and two second members 32.
[0083] In at least one embodiment, the integral hoop can have multiple bending portions 12, such as Figure 24 As shown in the eleventh hoop device, the hoop body 1 is an integral hoop, and has three bending portions 12, one end of the extending direction of the hoop body 1 is provided with a first bending piece 1a1, and the other end is provided with a second bending piece 1b1, the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 jointly constitute a split bending portion, in addition, the opposite sides (the left and right sides shown in the figure) of the integral hoop each have an integral bending portion. In this way, when using the hoop device, the integral hoop can be sleeved on the first member 31 at a suitable height from one end of the first member 31, and then the split bending portion is inserted into the end of the corresponding second member 32, and the integral bending portions on the left and right sides are respectively inserted into the end of the corresponding second member 32, and then the three bending portions 12 (one split bending portion and two integral bending portions) are connected and fixed with the corresponding second member 32 through three first fasteners 21, so as to finally realize the connection and fixation of the hoop device to one first member 31 and three second members 32.
[0084] In at least one embodiment, the integral hoop can have multiple bending portions 12, such as Figure 28The thirteenth clamp device shown has a clamp body 1 that is an integral clamp and has four bends 12. One end of the clamp body 1 in the extension direction is provided with a first bend 1a1 and the other end is provided with a second bend 1b1. The first bend 1a1 and the second bend 1b1 together form a split bend. In addition, the two sides opposite to the integral clamp (the left and right sides in the figure) and the side opposite to the split bend have an integral bend. Thus, when using this clamp device, the integrated clamp can first be fitted onto the first component 31 at a suitable height from one end of the first component 31, and then the split bending part can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32. The integrated bending parts on the left, right and front sides can be inserted into the end of the corresponding second component 32 respectively. Then, the four bending parts 12 (one split bending part and three integrated bending parts) can be connected and fixed to the corresponding second component 32 by the four first fasteners 21. Finally, the clamp device can connect and fix one first component 31 and four second components 32.
[0085] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-5 or Figures 6-7 or Figure 19 or Figure 28 As shown, the integrated bending part includes two opposing connecting side plates 121. The distance between the two connecting side plates 121 gradually decreases in the direction that gradually moves away from the first component 31. The connecting side plate 121 is provided with a second a connecting hole 1211, and the second component 32 is provided with a second b connecting hole 321. The first fastener 21 is used to pass through the second a connecting hole 1211 and the second b connecting hole 321.
[0086] In at least one embodiment, whether it is an integral clamp or a split clamp, the integral bent portion of the clamp body 1 includes two opposing connecting side plates 121. Figures 1-5 Taking the first type of clamp device as an example, when connecting a first component 31 and two second components 32 through this clamp device, the first clamp 1a and the second clamp 1b can be placed on opposite sides of the first component 31 and at a suitable height. Then, the two bent edge buckles 13 at one end are clamped together by a snap-fit block 24, and the two bent edge buckles 13 at the other end are clamped together by another snap-fit block 24. With the snap-fit block 24 clamping the two bent edge buckles 13 together, the clamp body 1 clamps the first component 31 once.
[0087] In addition, since the left side and the right side of the hoop body 1 are respectively provided with the integral bending part, the two connecting side plates 121 of the integral bending part are respectively provided with the second connecting hole 1211 for the first fastener 21, and the spacing between the two connecting side plates 121 gradually decreases in the direction away from the first component 31, which is equivalent to that the two connecting side plates 121 are arranged at an angle. Thus, in the case that the cross-sectional shape of the second component 32 corresponding to the integral bending part is an open ring shape with an opening, for example, the second component 32 is a C-shaped crossbeam, as shown in Figure 3 the first bolt in the first fastener 21 can be sequentially inserted into the second connecting hole 321 of the C-shaped crossbeam and the second connecting hole 1211 of the two connecting side plates 121, and then the first nut in the first fastener 21 can be locked on the first bolt from the cross-sectional opening of the C-shaped crossbeam. With the locking of the first nut, the two connecting side plates 121 gradually approach each other. Since the two connecting side plates 121 are initially arranged at an angle rather than in parallel, with the gradual locking of the first nut, the two connecting side plates 121 are more easily deformed in opposite directions to drive the adjacent side of the fitting part 11 on the side of the bending part 12 to further tightly hold the first component 31, that is, to realize the secondary holding of the first component 31 in the process of locking the first nut on the first bolt.
[0088] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 9-10 or Figures 12-13 or Figure 16 one of the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 is a set bending piece, and the other is a marked bending piece, and the end of the set bending piece is bent towards the direction of the marked bending piece.
[0089] In at least one embodiment, regardless of whether the hoop body 1 is an integral hoop or a split hoop, as long as the bending part 12 is a split bending part, one of the first bending piece 1a1 and the corresponding second bending piece 1b1 in the split bending part can be a set bending piece, and the other can be a marked bending piece, and the end of the set bending piece can be provided with a first bending edge rib 171 towards the direction of the marked bending part 12.
[0090] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9-10The third type of hoop device is shown as an example, the first bending piece 1a1 of the first end of the first hoop 1a is a set bending piece, and the second bending piece 1b1 of the first end of the second hoop 1b is a designated bending piece. In this case, the first bending edge rib 171 is provided on the first bending piece 1a1 of the first end of the first hoop 1a towards the corresponding second bending piece 1b1; the first bending piece 1a1 of the second end of the first hoop 1a is a designated bending piece, and the second bending piece 1b1 of the second end of the second hoop 1b is a set bending piece. In this case, the second bending piece 1b1 of the second end of the second hoop 1b is provided with a first bending edge rib 171 towards the corresponding first bending piece 1a1. In the case where the hoop device is not used, there is a gap between the first bending edge rib 171 and the corresponding designated bending piece. When the hoop device is used, as the first nut in the first fastener 21 gradually locks on the first bolt, the first bending edge rib 171 gradually approaches and abuts against the designated bending piece. The first bending edge rib 171 plays a role in limiting the relative deformation displacement amount of the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1, and can prevent the relative deformation amount of the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 from being too large to recover. In addition, the presence of the first bending piece 1a1 can also ensure that after the hoop body 1 is tightly held on the first member 31, the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 can be supported by the first bending edge rib 171, which is beneficial to the stability of the entire hoop device.
[0091] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 9-10 or Figures 12-13 or Figure 16 The angle between the first bending edge rib 171 and the set bending piece is less than 90°.
[0092] In at least one embodiment, still taking the third type of hoop device shown in Figures 9-10 The angle between the first bending edge rib 171 and the adjacent set bending piece is less than 90°, that is, the bending angle of the first bending edge rib 171 relative to the set bending piece is greater than 90°. In this way, the first bending edge rib 171 not only plays a role in limiting the relative deformation displacement amount of the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1, but also allows a certain deformation, that is, as the first nut in the first fastener 21 gradually locks, the first bending edge rib 171 with this angle contacts the designated bending piece, which can deform by a larger angle, while preventing the deformation from being too large, to ensure that the first bending piece 1a1 and the second bending piece 1b1 can continue to deform relative to the displacement, which is more conducive to the tightening of the hoop.
[0093] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 11 or Figures 14-15 or Figure 18 orFigure 21 or Figures 24-25 or Figures 28-29 As shown, the end of the calibration bending piece is bent toward the direction of the setting bending piece and is provided with a second bending edge rib 172, wherein the first bending edge rib 171 is located inside the second bending edge rib 172.
[0094] In at least one embodiment, in addition to the first bending edge rib 171 being provided in the direction of the setting bending piece toward the calibration bending piece, the calibration bending piece is also provided with a second bending edge rib 172 toward the setting bending piece, and the first bending edge rib 171 is located inside the second bending edge rib 172. The second bending edge rib 172 can shield the first bending edge rib 171, which can improve the overall aesthetics. Furthermore, when the cross-sectional shape of the second member 32 is an open ring shape with an opening, the second bending edge rib 172 can also protect the first bending edge rib 171.
[0095] In at least one embodiment, such as Figure 11 As shown, a fourth type of clamping device is provided. Compared with the aforementioned third type of clamping device, the fourth type of clamping device differs in that a second bending edge rib 172 is provided at the end of the calibration bending piece facing the direction of the setting bending piece. In at least one embodiment, as... Figures 14-15 As shown, a sixth type of clamping device is provided. Compared with the aforementioned fifth type of clamping device, the sixth type of clamping device differs in that a second bending edge rib 172 is provided at the end of the calibration bending piece facing the direction of the setting bending piece. In at least one embodiment, as... Figure 18 As shown, an eighth type of clamping device is provided. Compared with the aforementioned seventh type of clamping device, the eighth type of clamping device is different in that a second bending edge rib 172 is provided at the end of the calibration bending piece in the direction of the setting bending piece.
[0096] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-7 or Figure 19 or Figure 21 or Figures 24-25 or Figure 29 As shown, the calibration side of the clamp body 1 is the side adjacent to the side of the clamp body 1 with the bent part 12, and the end of the calibration side of the clamp body 1 is provided with a protruding rib 15 in the direction away from the first component 31.
[0097] In at least one embodiment, to Figures 1-5 Taking the first type of clamp device shown as an example, the clamp body 1 has a protruding rib 15 on the side adjacent to the bent portion 12, that is, Figures 1-5The end of the front side and the rear side of the shown hoop body 1 has a convex rib 15, which is not in contact with the first component 31, and the convex rib 15 corresponds to a space for avoiding, and specifically forms a space for avoiding between the convex rib 15 and the first component 31. When the first nut in the first fastener 21 is locked, the two connecting side plates 121 of the integral bending part are relatively deformed and displaced, which can drive the space for avoiding at the adjacent convex rib 15 to be reduced, and thus it is more convenient to drive the further holding of the abutting part 11 adjacent to the bending part 12 to the first component 31.
[0098] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 21-23 or Figures 25-27 or Figures 29-31 As shown, the abutting part 11 of the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 is respectively provided with a third a connecting hole 16, and the opposite side walls of the first component 31 are respectively provided with a third b connecting hole 312; and the fastening structure further comprises a third fastener 23, and the third fastener 23 is used for penetrating the third a connecting hole 16 and the third b connecting hole 312.
[0099] In at least one embodiment, the abutting part 11 of the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 is provided with a third a connecting hole 16, and the opposite sides of the first component 31 are respectively provided with a third b connecting hole 312, and after the hoop body 1 is held to the first component 31, a third fastener 23 can be inserted into the third a connecting hole 16 and the third b connecting hole 312, so as to further improve the stability of the connection between the hoop body 1 and the first component 31. The third fastener 23 can be a third bolt, which penetrates the third a connecting hole 16 of the abutting part 11 of the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 and the third b connecting hole 312 of the opposite side walls of the first component 31. The third fastener 23 can also be a rivet, and the third a connecting hole 16 of the abutting part 11 of one side of the hoop body 1 and the third b connecting hole 312 of the side wall of the first component 31 are fixed by one rivet, and the third a connecting hole 16 of the abutting part 11 of the other side of the hoop body 1 and the third b connecting hole 312 of the side wall of the first component 31 are fixed by another rivet.
[0100] In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 21-23 A tenth hoop device is provided, and compared with the ninth hoop device, the difference between the tenth hoop device and the ninth hoop device is that the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 are respectively provided with a third a connecting hole 16. In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 25-27 A twelfth hoop device is provided, and compared with the eleventh hoop device, the difference between the twelfth hoop device and the eleventh hoop device is that the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 are respectively provided with a third a connecting hole 16. In at least one embodiment, as shown in Figures 29-31 A fourteenth hoop device is provided, and compared with the thirteenth hoop device, the difference between the fourteenth hoop device and the thirteenth hoop device is that the opposite sides of the hoop body 1 are respectively provided with a third a connecting hole 16.
[0101] In addition, one or more embodiments of this application provide a support structure, including a first component 31, a second component 32, and a clamping device as described above.
[0102] In at least one embodiment, the support structure has at least all the technical effects of the clamping device, which will not be described in detail here.
[0103] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first member 31 is a closed loop shape, and / or the cross-sectional shape of the second member 32 is a closed loop shape or an open loop shape with an opening on at least one side.
[0104] In at least one embodiment, such as Figures 1-20 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the first component 31 can be a closed loop shape, for example, the first component 31 is a square column, and the cross-sectional shape of the second component 32 can also be an open loop shape with an opening on at least one side, for example, the second component 32 is a C-shaped beam. Figures 22-31 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the second component 32 can also be a closed loop shape, such as a square beam; in this case, the second component 32 has second b connecting holes 321 on opposite sides for the first fastener 21 to pass through. Ultimately, this improves the applicability of the clamping device to different support structures.
[0105] In addition, one or more embodiments of this application provide a photovoltaic device, including the support structure as described above.
[0106] In at least one embodiment, the photovoltaic device has at least all the technical effects of the bracket, which will not be described in detail here.
[0107] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application have been described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely the principles of this application. Various changes and modifications can be made to this application without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clamping device, characterized in that, The clamp body is configured to clamp onto a first member of a support structure via a fitting portion. At least one side of the clamp body also includes a bent portion extending outward in a direction away from the first member, the extending direction of the bent portion being perpendicular to the axis of the first member. as well as A fastening structure, the fastening structure including a first fastener, the first fastener being used to connect and fix a second component of the bracket structure to the bent portion.
2. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the clamp is a split structure, which includes a first clamp and a second clamp; Wherein, the bending portion is an integral bending portion, and at least one of the opposite sides of the first clamp and the second clamp includes the integral bending portion; or / and; the bending portion is a split bending portion, wherein the first clamp is provided with a first bending piece at at least one end in its extension direction, and the second clamp is provided with a second bending piece at at least one end in its extension direction, and the first bending piece and the corresponding second bending piece together constitute the split bending portion.
3. The clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that, When all the bending parts are integral bending parts, the first clamp is provided with bending edge buckles at both ends of its extension direction and the second clamp is provided with bending edge buckles at both ends of its extension direction; wherein, the fastening structure further includes a snap-fit block, and the bending edge buckles at the ends of the first clamp and the corresponding ends of the second clamp are used to snap and fix them by the snap-fit block.
4. The clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The snap-fit block is provided with a first a connecting hole, and the opposite side walls of the first component are provided with first b connecting holes. The fastening structure also includes a second fastener, which is used to pass through the first a connecting hole and the first b connecting hole.
5. The clamping device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the first bent piece and the second bent piece are provided with protrusions facing each other; wherein, the fastening structure further includes a limiting member and a second fastener, the side wall of the first component is provided with a first b connecting hole, the limiting member is provided with a first c connecting hole, the limiting member is used to simultaneously abut against the side of the two protrusions away from the first component, and the second fastener is used to pass through the first b connecting hole and the first c connecting hole.
6. The clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting member includes a limiting base plate and a limiting side plate. The limiting base plate is provided with the first c-connecting hole. The limiting base plate is located between the first bent piece and the second bent piece. The limiting base plate is used to simultaneously abut against the side of the two protrusions away from the snap-fit block. The limiting side plate is provided at least one end of the limiting base plate along the length direction of the first member. The limiting side plate is set at an angle to the limiting base plate. The limiting side plate simultaneously abuts against the corresponding ends of the two protrusions along the length direction of the first member.
7. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the clamp is an integral clamp, and the integral clamp is bent at both ends in its extension direction to form a first bent piece and a second bent piece respectively; wherein, the first bent piece and the corresponding second bent piece together constitute the bending part, and the bending part constituted by the first bent piece and the corresponding second bent piece is a split bending part.
8. The clamping device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bending portion is provided in multiple ways, one of which is a split bending portion, and the other bending portions are integral bending portions; at least one side of the two opposite sides of the integral clamp includes the integral bending portion, or / and the side of the integral clamp opposite to the split bending portion includes the integral bending portion.
9. The clamping device according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that, The integrated bending part includes two opposing connecting side plates, and the distance between the two connecting side plates gradually decreases in the direction that gradually moves away from the first component; wherein, the connecting side plate is provided with a second a connecting hole, the second component is provided with a second b connecting hole, and the first fastener is used to pass through the second a connecting hole and the second b connecting hole.
10. The clamping device according to any one of claims 2-8, characterized in that, One of the first bent piece and the corresponding second bent piece is a setting bent piece, and the other is a calibration bent piece. The end of the setting bent piece is bent toward the direction of the calibration bent piece and is provided with a first bending edge rib.
11. The clamping device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The angle between the first bent edge rib and the set bent piece is less than 90°.
12. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The calibration side of the clamp body is the side adjacent to the side of the clamp body with the bent portion, and the end of the calibration side of the clamp body has a protruding rib facing away from the first component.
13. The clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamp body has a third a connecting hole on each of its two sides, and the first component has a third b connecting hole on each of its opposite sidewalls. The fastening structure also includes a third fastener, which is used to pass through the third a connecting hole and the third b connecting hole.
14. A support structure, characterized in that, It includes a first component, a second component, and a clamping device as described in any one of claims 1-13.
15. The support structure according to claim 14, characterized in that, The first component has a closed-loop cross-sectional shape or an open-loop shape with an opening on at least one side, and / or the second component has a closed-loop cross-sectional shape or an open-loop shape with an opening on at least one side.
16. A photovoltaic device, characterized in that, Includes the support structure as described in claim 14 or 15.