Perforating machine capable of adjusting plant spacing and used for crop transplanting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop transplanting perforating machine capable of adjusting plant spacing, which comprises a rack, and a first cross beam and a second cross beam are respectively and fixedly connected onto the rack; a first rotating shaft is rotationally mounted above the first cross beam through a first bearing seat; a second rotating shaft is rotationally mounted above the second cross beam through a second bearing seat; two first chain wheels are mounted on the first rotating shaft; two second chain wheels are mounted on the second rotating shaft; the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain; soil shoveling mechanisms are mounted at the two ends of the second rotating shaft; and a gear shifting mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the rack. The utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, and two-gear regulation of the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft can be realized, so that different plant spacing is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to transplanting puncher technical field, especially involves adjustable plant distance's puncher for crop transplanting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tobacco, part vegetables and fruits and other crops need to first punch in the field transplanting hole when transplanting. Different crops suitable transplanting plant distance is different. The existing transplanting machine mostly lacks gear shift structure, can only carry out one kind of plant distance punch operation, limits its application on different crops. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of adjustable plant distance's puncher for crop transplanting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem to provide a kind of adjustable plant distance's puncher for crop transplanting that can be applicable to different crops.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable plant distance's puncher for crop transplanting, including frame, the first crossbeam and second crossbeam are respectively fixedly connected on the frame;The first crossbeam is rotationally installed with first shaft through first bearing seat above;Second crossbeam is rotationally installed with second shaft through second bearing seat above;Two first sprockets are installed on the first shaft;Two second sprockets are installed on the second shaft;First sprocket and second sprocket are connected by transmission chain;The both ends of the second shaft are equipped with the earth shoveling mechanism;The upper end of the frame is equipped with gear shift mechanism.

[0005] Further, the first sprocket is movably installed on the first shaft;The first shaft is equipped with the circlip on the end away from the first sprocket;The gear shift mechanism includes moving sleeve, transmission part fixedly connected at the both ends of moving sleeve;The recess is formed in the side of the two first sprockets away from each other;The inner wall of the recess and the outer wall of transmission part are all provided with the teeth shape matched with each other;The outer wall of the middle part of the first shaft is equipped with the sliding slot;The inner wall of the moving sleeve is connected with the sliding block slidingly matched with the sliding slot.

[0006] Further, the upper of the frame is movably equipped with sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is equipped with the lever;The both sides of the moving sleeve are provided with the limit ring;The one end of the lever is fixedly connected with the half-ring lever part;The lever part and the middle part of the moving sleeve are provided with the gap.

[0007] Further, the upper of the first crossbeam and second crossbeam is respectively fixedly connected with the first vertical plate and second vertical plate;The first bearing seat and second bearing seat are respectively installed on the first vertical plate and second vertical plate;The first vertical plate and second vertical plate are respectively equipped with the opening slot for penetrating the first shaft and second shaft.

[0008] Further, one side of each of the two first vertical plates is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve in sliding connection with the sliding shaft; one side of the frame is fixedly connected with a support plate; a gear shifting lever is hingedly connected to the top of the support plate; a strip-shaped slot is formed in one end of the gear shifting lever; a protruding column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding shaft, and the protruding column penetrates through the strip-shaped slot.

[0009] Further, each group of the earth shoveling mechanisms comprises a rocker, a first connecting rod connected at one end with the second rotating shaft, and a second connecting rod hingedly connected at one end with the frame; one end of the rocker is hingedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the rocker is detachably provided with a mounting bracket; a digging shovel is mounted on the mounting bracket; one end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the rocker; the mounting angles of the first connecting rods of the two groups of earth shoveling mechanisms are staggered, and the lengths of the rockers of the two groups of earth shoveling mechanisms are different.

[0010] Further, one end of the rocker is provided with an arc-shaped slot for connecting the mounting bracket; a plurality of hinging holes are formed in the end of the second connecting rod connected with the rocker.

[0011] Further, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a driving sprocket; the driving sprocket is connected with the driving assembly through a driving transmission chain.

[0012] Further, the front end of the frame is provided with a connecting portion or a handle for connecting with a traction machine; the lower end of the frame is provided with a support leg, and the lower end of the support leg is provided with a traveling wheel.

[0013] Further, the support leg comprises a support rod fixedly connected with the side wall of the frame, a sleeve rod fixedly connected with the support rod, and a plug rod inserted into the sleeve rod; the traveling wheel is mounted at the lower end of the plug rod.

[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When it is necessary to adjust the plant spacing, the gear shifting mechanism is controlled to cooperate with the corresponding first sprocket, the first sprocket drives the corresponding second sprocket to rotate through the transmission chain, thereby driving the second rotating shaft to rotate and driving the earth shoveling mechanisms at the two ends of the second rotating shaft to alternately perform the earth shoveling operation, so as to complete the punching operation of the transplanting hole. The present application has the simple structure, can realize the two-gear speed regulation of the second rotating shaft, and thus realizes different plant spacings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a top view of the embodiment 1;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of the local structure at another position;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the movable sleeve and lever in Example 1;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a front view of a set of earthmoving mechanisms in Example 1;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a front view of another set of earthmoving mechanisms in Example 1.

[0022] In the diagram, 1-frame, 2-first rotating shaft, 3-first sprocket, 4-moving sleeve, 401-limiting ring, 5-transmission part, 6-groove, 7-first upright plate, 8-first bearing seat, 9-circlip, 10-opening groove, 11-lever, 1101-levering part, 12-sliding shaft, 13-sliding sleeve, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-second sprocket, 16-transmission chain, 17-second upright plate, 18-second bearing seat, 19-first connecting rod, 20-second connecting rod, 21-rocker, 22-support rod, 23-sleeve rod, 24-mounting bracket, 25-digging shovel, 26-insertion rod, 27-arc groove, 28-support plate, 29-shift lever, 30-strip groove, 31-connecting part, 32-first crossbeam, 33-second crossbeam, 34-drive sprocket. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] An adjustable-spacing hole punch for crop transplanting, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the machine includes a frame 1, on which a first crossbeam 32 and a second crossbeam 33 are fixedly connected. A first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted above the first crossbeam 32 via a first bearing seat 8. A second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably mounted above the second crossbeam 33 via a second bearing seat 18. Two first sprockets 3 are mounted on the first rotating shaft 2. Two second sprockets 15 are mounted on the second rotating shaft 14. The first sprockets 3 and the second sprockets 15 are connected by a transmission chain 16. Shoveling mechanisms are installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14. A shifting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the frame 1. The transmission ratios of the two sets of first sprockets 3 and second sprockets 15 are different.

[0026] When the transplanting distance needs to be adjusted, the control shift mechanism cooperates with the corresponding first sprocket 3, the first sprocket 3 drives the corresponding second sprocket 15 to rotate through the transmission chain 16, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, driving the shovel mechanism at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14 to alternately shovel, thereby completing the punching operation of the transplanting hole.

[0027] Specifically, the first sprocket 3 is movably installed on the first rotating shaft 2; the first rotating shaft 2 is provided with a circlip 9 at one end away from the first sprocket 3; the shift mechanism comprises a moving sleeve 4 and a transmission part 5 fixed at both ends of the moving sleeve 4; the two first sprockets 3 are provided with grooves 6 on one side close to each other; the inner wall of the groove 6 and the outer wall of the transmission part 5 are provided with teeth matched with each other; the middle part of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2 is provided with a sliding groove; the inner wall of the moving sleeve 4 is connected with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove. When punching, the transmission part 5 at one end of the moving sleeve 4 cooperates with one of the first sprockets 3, the first rotating shaft 2 rotates, drives the moving sleeve 4 to rotate, and under the action of the teeth matched with each other of the transmission part 5 and the groove 6, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 2 is transmitted to the first sprocket 3, and then the second sprocket 15 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain 16.

[0028] Specifically, the upper part of the rack 1 is movably provided with a sliding shaft 12, and the sliding shaft 12 is provided with a lever 11; the two sides of the moving sleeve 4 are provided with limit rings 401; one end of the lever 11 is fixedly connected with a semi-annular pushing part 1101; a gap is provided between the pushing part 1101 and the middle part of the moving sleeve 4. When shifting, the sliding shaft 12 is controlled to move forward and backward, thereby driving the lever 11 to move, the lever 11 moves to drive the moving sleeve 4 to move, until the moving sleeve 4 is pushed into the groove 6. When working, the first rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the moving sleeve 4 to rotate, and since there is a gap between the moving sleeve 4 and the pushing part 1101, the lever 11 does not interfere with the rotation of the moving sleeve 4.

[0029] Specifically, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 14, the upper part of the first cross beam 32 and the second cross beam 33 is respectively fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 7 and a second vertical plate 17; the first bearing seat 8 and the second bearing seat 18 are respectively installed on the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 17; the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 17 are respectively provided with an open slot 10 for penetrating the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 14.

[0030] Specifically, one side of the two first vertical plates 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 13 slidably connected with the sliding shaft 12; one side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 28; the upper part of the supporting plate 28 is hingedly connected with a shift lever 29; one end of the shift lever 29 is provided with a strip-shaped slot 30; the lower end of the sliding shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a protruding column penetrating the strip-shaped slot 30. When shifting, one end of the shift lever 29 is rotated, the shift lever 29 rotates around the hinge shaft, the other end of the shift lever 29 rotates, and under the action of the strip-shaped slot 30 and the sliding sleeve 13, the sliding shaft 12 drives the lever 11 to move, thereby performing the shifting operation.

[0031] Specifically, each group of the earth shoveling mechanism comprises a rocker 21, a first connecting rod 19 connected with the second rotating shaft 14 at one end, and a second connecting rod 20 hinged with the frame 1 at one end; one end of the rocker 21 is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod 20, and the other end of the rocker 21 is detachably installed with a mounting rack 24; the mounting rack 24 is installed with a digging shovel 25; one end of the first connecting rod 19 is hinged with the rocker 21; the installation angles of the first connecting rods 19 of the two groups of the earth shoveling mechanism are staggered, and the lengths of the rockers 21 of the two groups of the earth shoveling mechanism are different. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 14 can drive the two first connecting rods 19 installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate in a circle respectively, and the rocker 21 is periodically swung under the driving of the first connecting rod 19 and the action of the second connecting rod 20, so that the digging shovel 25 is swung up and down to realize the digging and punching operation. Since the installation angles of the two first connecting rods 19 on both sides are different, and the lengths of the two rockers 21 are different, the two digging shovels 25 can be staggered and swung under the rotation of the second rotating shaft 14, and the punching operation of one transplanting hole is completed by the two digging shovels 25 in cooperation.

[0032] Specifically, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the punching depth, an arc-shaped slot 27 for connecting the mounting rack 24 is formed at one end of the rocker 21; and a plurality of hinged holes are formed at the end of the second connecting rod 20 connected with the rocker 21. By adjusting the positions of the hinged holes of the second connecting rod 20 and the rocker 21, and the installation positions of the arc-shaped slot 27 of the mounting rack 24 and the rocker 21, the installation angle of the rocker 21 can be adjusted, so that the punching depth can be adjusted.

[0033] Specifically, one end of the first rotating shaft 2 is installed with a driving sprocket 34; and the driving sprocket 34 is connected with a driving assembly through a driving transmission chain. The driving assembly can be a motor installed on the frame 1 and a sprocket installed on the motor; or can be a sprocket capable of rotating installed on a tractor and a driving device capable of driving the sprocket to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, the front end of the frame 1 is installed with a connecting part 31 for connecting with a tractor; and the lower end of the frame 1 is installed with a supporting leg, and the lower end of the supporting leg is installed with a walking wheel. The tractor can be connected with the connecting part 31, so as to drive the whole adjustable-plant-spacing crop transplanting and punching machine to move forward by means of the tractor.

[0035] In another embodiment, the connecting part 31 can be replaced by a handle, and the whole adjustable-plant-spacing crop transplanting and punching machine is dragged to move forward by means of manpower holding the handle.

[0036] Specifically, the support leg comprises a support rod 22 fixed to the side wall of the frame 1, a sleeve rod 23 fixed to the support rod 22, and a plug rod 26 inserted into the sleeve rod 23; the walking wheel is mounted at the lower end of the plug rod 26. By adjusting the height of the plug rod 26 inserted into the sleeve rod 23, the ground clearance of the frame 1 can be adjusted, so that the punching depth can be adjusted. In the embodiment, the plug rod 26 is tightened by bolts. In another embodiment, a plurality of holes can be formed on the plug rod 26, and the plug rod 26 is connected by bolts.

[0037] In another embodiment, all the chain wheels can be replaced by pulleys, and the transmission chain can be replaced by a synchronous belt.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model:

[0039] The adjustable-plant-spacing crop transplanting punch is pulled forward by the traction device, or is manually pushed forward. The driving assembly drives the driving chain wheel 34 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 2 drives the moving sleeve 4 to rotate, and under the action of the tooth-shaped mutual cooperation of the transmission part 5 and the groove 6, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 2 is transmitted to the first chain wheel 3, and then the second chain wheel 15 is driven to rotate by the transmission chain 16, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 14 can drive the two first connecting rods 19 installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate circumferentially, respectively, and the rocker 21 is periodically swung under the action of the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20, thereby making the earth scoop 25 swing up and down to realize the earth digging and punching operation. Since the installation angles of the two first connecting rods 19 on both sides are different, and the lengths of the two rockers 21 are different, the second rotating shaft 14 can drive the two earth scoops 25 to swing alternately when the second rotating shaft 14 rotates, and the two earth scoops 25 cooperate to complete the punching operation of one transplanting hole. When shifting gears, one end of the shift lever 29 is rotated, the shift lever 29 rotates around the hinge shaft, the other end of the shift lever 29 is rotated, and under the action of the strip-shaped groove 30 and the sliding sleeve 13, the sliding shaft 12 drives the shift rod 11 to move. The movement of the shift rod 11 can drive the movement of the moving sleeve 4, until the moving sleeve 4 is pushed into the groove 6, thereby completing the gear shifting.

[0040] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and still fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A punching machine for transplanting crops with adjustable plant spacing, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame (1), on which a first crossbeam (32) and a second crossbeam (33) are fixedly connected respectively; a first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably mounted above the first crossbeam (32) via a first bearing seat (8); a second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted above the second crossbeam (33) via a second bearing seat (18); two first sprockets (3) are mounted on the first rotating shaft (2); two second sprockets (15) are mounted on the second rotating shaft (14); the first sprockets (3) and the second sprockets (15) are connected by a transmission chain (16); a soil-shoveling mechanism is installed at both ends of the second rotating shaft (14); and a gear shifting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the frame (1).

2. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sprocket (3) is movably mounted on the first rotating shaft (2); a retaining ring (9) is installed on the first rotating shaft (2) at the end of the first sprocket (3) that is far away from each other; the shifting mechanism includes a movable sleeve (4) and a transmission part (5) fixed to both ends of the movable sleeve (4); a groove (6) is provided on the side of the two first sprockets (3) that are close to each other; the inner wall of the groove (6) and the outer wall of the transmission part (5) are provided with mutually cooperating teeth; a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the middle part of the first rotating shaft (2); a slider that slides in cooperation with the sliding groove is connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (4).

3. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding shaft (12) is movably mounted on the top of the frame (1), and a lever (11) is mounted on the sliding shaft (12); limit rings (401) are provided on both sides of the movable sleeve (4); a semi-circular actuating part (1101) is fixedly connected to one end of the lever (11); a gap is provided between the actuating part (1101) and the middle part of the movable sleeve (4).

4. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first vertical plate (7) and a second vertical plate (17) are fixedly connected above the first crossbeam (32) and the second crossbeam (33), respectively; the first bearing seat (8) and the second bearing seat (18) are respectively installed on the first vertical plate (7) and the second vertical plate (17); the first vertical plate (7) and the second vertical plate (17) are respectively provided with opening slots (10) for penetrating the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (14).

5. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the two first upright plates (7) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (13) that is slidably connected to the sliding shaft (12); a support plate (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1); a shift lever (29) is hinged above the support plate (28); a strip groove (30) is provided at one end of the shift lever (29); a protrusion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding shaft (12), and the protrusion passes through the strip groove (30).

6. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned shoveling mechanisms includes a rocker arm (21), a first connecting rod (19) with one end connected to the second rotating shaft (14), and a second connecting rod (20) with one end hinged to the frame (1); one end of the rocker arm (21) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (20), and the other end is detachably mounted with a mounting frame (24); a digging shovel (25) is mounted on the mounting frame (24); one end of the first connecting rod (19) is hinged to the rocker arm (21); the installation angles of the first connecting rods (19) of the two sets of shoveling mechanisms are staggered, and the lengths of the rocker arms (21) of the two sets of shoveling mechanisms are different.

7. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rocker arm (21) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (27) for connecting the mounting bracket (24); the end of the second connecting rod (20) connected to the rocker arm (21) is provided with a plurality of hinge holes.

8. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive sprocket (34) is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft (2); the drive sprocket (34) is connected to the drive assembly through a drive transmission chain.

9. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the frame (1) is equipped with a connecting part (31) or a handle for connecting with a tractor; the lower end of the frame (1) is equipped with a support leg, and the lower end of the support leg is equipped with a walking wheel.

10. The adjustable plant spacing crop transplanting hole punch according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support leg includes a support rod (22) fixed to the side wall of the frame (1), a sleeve rod (23) fixed to the support rod (22), and an insert rod (26) inserted into the sleeve rod (23); the traveling wheel is installed at the lower end of the insert rod (26).

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