Fertilizer loading device of fertilizer distributor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizer distributor fertilizer loading device which comprises a supporting seat, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting seat in a penetrating mode, a valve is installed on the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe communicates with a circular hopper; through the arrangement of the round hopper, fertilizer residues can be reduced, the situation that the fertilizer is left at the bottom or corner angles of a quadrangular frustum pyramid is avoided, the test or fertilization precision can be improved, the fertilizer is added into a containing groove, a vibration motor, a spring, a supporting rod, a filter screen and the like are matched conveniently, and the fertilizer is more uniform. The fertilizer screening device has the advantages that fertilizer is screened, fertilizer cakes can be conveniently vibrated and opened, a motor I, a stirring shaft, a scraper blade, stirring blades and the like can be conveniently matched, a filter screen is scraped, the fertilizer cakes are scattered, the fertilizer can be better filtered, the fertilizer at the bottom of a round hopper can be conveniently stirred, discharging can be better carried out, the blocking condition is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a kind of fertilizer spreading machine device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural fertilizer spreading machine is a kind of mechanical equipment for fertilization, mainly used in farmland, orchard, vegetable field and other crop planting places, which can help farmers to fertilize more efficiently, but there are still some deficiencies when using the agricultural fertilizer spreading machine, when we use the fertilizer spreading machine to apply bio-organic fertilizer to the field, we find that, in order to increase the carrying capacity of fertilizer, the fertilizer spreading machine device is designed into the shape of inverted quadrangular prism, so that a part of organic fertilizer will be left in the bottom or corner of quadrangular prism after use, which affects the accuracy of test or fertilization, and the existing fertilizer will produce nodule, clump due to transportation, storage and other reasons, which is easy to block when discharging after loading into the fertilizer loading device, therefore, we provide a kind of fertilizer spreading machine device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0003] (I) technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of fertilizer spreading machine device to solve the prior art in the background art, the fertilizer spreading machine device is designed into the shape of inverted quadrangular prism in order to increase the carrying capacity of fertilizer, so that a part of organic fertilizer will be left in the bottom or corner of quadrangular prism after use, which affects the accuracy of test or fertilization, and the existing fertilizer will produce nodule, clump due to transportation, storage and other reasons, which is easy to block when discharging after loading into the fertilizer loading device.

[0005] (II) technical scheme

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizer spreading machine device, comprising:

[0007] Support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected with discharge pipe on the whole and passes through, the discharge pipe is installed with valve, the discharge pipe is communicated with circular hopper;

[0008] The dispersion mechanism is arranged on the circular hopper, the dispersion mechanism comprises four solid blocks I, the four solid blocks I are fixedly connected on the circular hopper, a supporting rod is slidably connected on the solid block I in penetration, a spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, a solid block II is fixedly connected on the supporting rod, a placing groove is fixedly connected between the four solid blocks II, the bottom of the placing groove is located in the circular hopper, four openings are formed in the placing groove, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the opening, an installation box is fixedly connected in the placing groove through four connecting plates, two vibration motors are installed on the two connecting plates, a motor I is installed in the installation box, an output end of the motor I penetrates out of the installation box and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft penetrates through the placing groove, two scrapers and a plurality of stirring blades with different lengths are fixedly connected on the stirring shaft, and the fertilizer is dispersed.

[0009] Preferably, the installation box is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and a buckle lock is installed between the cover plate and the installation box.

[0010] Further, the two connecting plates are provided with protective covers, and the vibration motor is located in the protective cover.

[0011] Still further, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with four supporting plates, the four supporting plates are fixedly connected with supporting columns, the supporting columns are fixedly connected with fixing seats, and the fixing seats are fixedly connected to the circular hopper.

[0012] Still further, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the supporting seat, and mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates.

[0013] (Three) beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer loading device of the fertilizer spreader has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The fertilizer loading device of the fertilizer spreader can reduce the residue of the fertilizer, avoid the residue of the fertilizer at the bottom or the edge of the quadrangular prism, improve the accuracy of the test or fertilization, facilitate the cooperation of the vibration motor, the spring, the supporting rod, the filter screen and the like, powder screening of the fertilizer, vibration of the fertilizer agglomeration, cooperation of the motor I, the stirring shaft, the scraper, the stirring blade and the like, scraping of the filter screen, breaking of the fertilizer agglomeration, better filtration of the fertilizer, better stirring of the fertilizer at the bottom of the circular hopper, better discharging, avoidance of the blocking condition and improvement of the practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the partial section of the application;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor, stirring shaft, scraper and the like of the application;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor, stirring shaft, scraper and the like of the application; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor, stirring shaft, scraper and the like of the application;

[0020] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, discharge pipe; 3, valve; 4, circular hopper; 5, solid block one; 6, support rod; 7, spring; 8, solid block two; 9, placing groove; 10, filter screen; 11, connecting plate; 12, mounting box; 13, vibration motor; 14, motor one; 15, stirring shaft; 16, scraper; 17, stirring blade; 18, cover plate; 19, hasp lock; 20, protective cover; 21, support plate; 22, fixed seat; 23, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0022] EMBODIMENT

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A fertilizer loading device of a fertilizer spreader, comprising:

[0024] The support seat 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 2 penetratingly, the discharge pipe 2 is provided with the valve 3, and the discharge pipe 2 is communicated with the circular hopper 4;

[0025] The dispersion mechanism is arranged on the circular hopper 4, and the dispersion mechanism comprises four solid blocks one 5, each of which is fixedly connected to the circular hopper 4. A support rod 6 is slidably connected to the solid block one 5. A spring 7 is sleeved on the support rod 6. A solid block two 8 is fixedly connected to the support rod 6. Four solid blocks two 8 are fixedly connected to the placing groove 9. The bottom of the placing groove 9 is located in the circular hopper 4. Four openings are formed in the placing groove 9. A filter screen 10 is fixedly connected in each opening. The placing groove 9 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 12 through four connecting plates 11. Two vibration motors 13 are installed on each of the connecting plates 11. A motor one 14 is installed in the mounting box 12. An output end of the motor one 14 penetrates out of the mounting box 12 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 15. The stirring shaft 15 penetrates through the placing groove 9. Two scrapers 16 and a plurality of stirring blades 17 of different lengths are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 15. The motor one 14 is used to drive the stirring shaft 15 to rotate. The scrapers 16 are used to scrape and scatter the fertilizer lumps. The stirring blades 17 are used to stir the bottom of the circular hopper 4 to avoid blockage of the discharge. The plurality of filter screens 10 are used to disperse and filter the fertilizer. The spring 7 is used to improve the vibration effect of the vibration motor 13.

[0026] A cover plate 18 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 12. A buckle lock 19 is installed between the cover plate 18 and the mounting box 12, which is used to facilitate the maintenance of the motor one 14.

[0027] Two protective covers 20 are arranged on each of the connecting plates 11. The vibration motor 13 is located in the protective cover 20, which is used to protect the vibration motor 13.

[0028] Four support plates 21 are fixedly connected to the support base 1. A support column is fixedly connected to each of the support plates 21. A fixing seat 22 is fixedly connected to the support column. The fixing seat 22 is fixedly connected to the circular hopper 4, which is used to support the circular hopper 4 to improve the stability and firmness.

[0029] A plurality of mounting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the support base 1. Mounting holes are formed in the mounting plates 23, which are used to facilitate the installation of the whole device.

[0030] It should be further pointed out that the motor one 14 and the vibration motor 13 in the embodiment are conventional devices known to those skilled in the art which can be purchased on the market. The model can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them and do not improve their structure and function. The setting method, installation method and electrical connection method can be debugged by those skilled in the art according to the requirements of the instruction manual. Here, it will not be described in detail. The motor one 14 and the vibration motor 13 are provided with a control switch matched therewith. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to the actual use demand, which is convenient for the operator to operate and control.

[0031] In summary, the working principle and working process of the fertilizer filling device are as follows: firstly, the fertilizer filling device is placed at a desired location; in use, the support base 1 is fixed on the fertilizer distributor through the mounting plate 23 and the mounting hole by using bolts; then, the vibration motor 13 and the motor 14 are started; the fertilizer is added into the placing groove 9; the vibration motor 13 drives the connecting plate 11, the placing groove 9 and the like to vibrate; at this time, the support rod 6 slides up and down, and the spring 7 also moves up and down; the spring 7 can improve the vibration effect; the motor 14 drives the stirring shaft 15, the scraper 16, the stirring blade 17 and the like to rotate; then, the fertilizer is screened through the filter screen 10 and enters the circular hopper 4; the caked fertilizer is scattered by vibration or the scraper 16; finally, the well-dispersed fertilizer enters the circular hopper 4; the stirring blade 17 stirs the fertilizer in the circular hopper 4 to avoid the clogging of the fertilizer; then, a person opens the valve 3 to discharge the fertilizer, so that the clogging is avoided and the practicability is improved.

[0032] The above examples only express the specific implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreading machine fertilizer loading device characterized by, Include: Support seat (1), the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (2) on the whole, the discharge pipe (2) is installed with valve (3), the discharge pipe (2) is communicated with circular hopper (4); Dispersion mechanism, the dispersion mechanism is arranged on the circular hopper (4), the dispersion mechanism includes four solid blocks (5), four the solid block (5) is fixedly connected on the circular hopper (4), the solid block (5) is slidably connected with the support rod (6) on the whole, the support rod (6) is sleeved with spring (7), the support rod (6) is fixedly connected with solid block (8), four the solid block (8) is fixedly connected with the placement groove (9), the bottom of the placement groove (9) is located in the circular hopper (4), the placement groove (9) is provided with four openings, the opening is fixedly connected with filter screen (10), the placement groove (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting box (12) through four connecting plates (11), two the connecting plate (11) is installed with vibration motor (13), the mounting box (12) is installed with motor (14), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with stirring shaft (15) and is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (12), the stirring shaft (15) penetrates the placement groove (9), the stirring shaft (15) is fixedly connected with two scrapers (16) and multiple long and short stirring blades (17).

2. A fertilizer loading device for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting box (12) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (18), and the cover plate (18) and the mounting box (12) are provided with the buckle lock (19).

3. A fertilizer loading device for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, wherein: Two the connecting plate (11) is provided with protective cover (20), and the vibration motor (13) is located in the protective cover (20).

4. A fertilizer charging device for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support seat (1) is fixedly connected with four support plates (21), four the support plate (21) is fixedly connected with support column, the support column is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (22), and the fixed seat (22) is fixedly connected on the circular hopper (4).

5. A fertilizer charging device for a fertilizer spreader according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support seat (1) is fixedly connected with multiple mounting plates (23), and the mounting plate (23) is provided with mounting hole.

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