Grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment
By integrating a water storage tank and a mixing tank into a grape root irrigation system, the low utilization rate and leaf fall clogging problems caused by the separation of drip irrigation and fertilization have been solved, achieving efficient water and fertilizer management and anti-clogging effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520558603.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing grape root irrigation equipment, the separate operation of drip irrigation and fertilization leads to low water and fertilizer utilization, severe evaporation reaction in high-temperature climates, and easy clogging of nozzles by fallen leaves in autumn.
Design an integrated grape root irrigation system that combines a water storage tank and a mixing tank to deliver water and fertilizer directly to the grape roots through an output pipe. A rotating column and a breaking rod structure are used to prevent leaf blockage.
It improves water and fertilizer utilization, reduces evaporation, avoids leaf blockage, and achieves efficient water and fertilizer management.
Smart Images
Figure CN223899790U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting irrigation, and specifically relates to a grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Drip irrigation is a common irrigation method for grape planting, and the irrigation products required by the system include drip irrigation pipes, drip irrigation belts, drippers, emitters and filters, etc. The drip irrigation can be used to irrigate water in an appropriate amount to meet the water demand of grape growth and development.
[0003] The existing grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment mostly separates drip irrigation and fertilization into two devices for operation. The drip irrigation is located at the root of the grape, and the fertilization is mostly sprayed through the spraying device of the shed roof. The spraying fertilization may be affected by the climate, and evaporation reaction may occur in high-temperature climate, so the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is low. The drip irrigation port is close to the root of the grape, and base fertilizer needs to be applied after autumn, which requires irrigation. At this time, the grape is in the leaf fall period, and the fallen leaves may cover the output end of the spray head and cause blockage. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, comprising a tank body, a water storage cylinder is arranged in the inside of the tank body, a mixing cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the water storage cylinder through a pipeline, an output pipe is connected to one side of the water storage cylinder and the mixing cylinder, a control assembly is arranged in the inside of the tank body below the mixing cylinder, the bottom of the output pipe extends out of the tank body, a shunt pipe is arranged at the extension end of the output pipe, a plurality of ground pipes are arranged on one side of the shunt pipe, a plurality of irrigation spray heads are arranged at the top end of the ground pipes, a positioning ring is arranged in the inside of the irrigation spray head, a stand is arranged at the middle position of the positioning ring, and one end of the stand extends out of the irrigation spray head, a plurality of crushing rods are arranged in a ring shape at the extension end of the stand, and a threaded plate is arranged on the circumferential surface of the other end of the stand.
[0006] Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the top cover, the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends into the inside of the tank body, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is mounted at the top of the water storage cylinder, the top cover seals the top of the tank body, and dust in the inside of the tank body is avoided. When the grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is used, the water inlet pipe delivers irrigation water into the inside of the water storage cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom circumferential surface of the tank body is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and a hinged door is installed on one side of the tank body, so that the inside of the tank body is communicated with the outside when the hinged door is opened, facilitating the maintenance or charging of the operating assembly, and the supporting legs support the tank body, so that the tank body can be stably placed on the ground.
[0008] Preferably, the inside of the mixing cylinder is provided with a rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring plates, two stirring plates form a group, and one end of each group of two stirring plates is commonly connected with a scraper.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends out of the mixing cylinder, and the extended end of the rotating shaft is provided with a motor.
[0010] Preferably, the top end of the mixing cylinder is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe, and one end of the water and fertilizer pipe extends out of the tank body.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1、The grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, through the water storage cylinder arranged in the tank body and the mixing cylinder arranged at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, the water storage cylinder and the mixing cylinder are commonly connected with an output pipe, when irrigation is performed, the water storage cylinder and the output pipe are communicated, water in the water storage cylinder is transported to the grape root part for irrigation, and when fertilization is performed, the mixing cylinder and the output pipe are communicated, water and fertilizer in the mixing cylinder is transported to the grape root part, separate spraying operation is not needed, evaporation reaction is reduced, and water and fertilizer utilization rate is improved.
[0013] 2、The grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, through the column arranged in the irrigation nozzle, when irrigation is performed, liquid flowing out of the output end of the irrigation nozzle pushes the threaded plate arranged outside the column, the column is rotated, a plurality of crushing rods at the front end of the column are rotated, fallen leaves on the top end of the irrigation nozzle are broken and removed during the grape leaf falling period, garbage attached to the irrigation nozzle can be removed, and clogging of the irrigation nozzle is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is a tank body structure part sectional view schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Fig. 3 It is a mixing cylinder part sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 4 Part of the irrigation sprinkler profile structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, tank body;2, water and fertilizer pipe;3, shunt pipe;4, irrigation sprinkler;5, ground pipe;6, output pipe;7, support foot;8, top cover;9, water delivery pipe;10, water storage cylinder;11, mixing cylinder;12, stirring plate;13, scraper;14, motor;15, rotating shaft;16, positioning ring;17, stand;18, threaded plate;19, crushing rod;20, opening and closing door;21, control assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment, including including the tank 1, the inside of the tank 1 is provided with water storage cylinder 10, the bottom end of the water storage cylinder 10 is connected with the mixing cylinder 11 through the pipeline, the pipeline connected with the water storage cylinder 10 and the mixing cylinder 11 is provided with a solenoid valve, when the solenoid valve is opened, the water in the water storage cylinder 10 can flow into the inside of the mixing cylinder 11 through the pipeline, one side of the water storage cylinder 10 and the mixing cylinder 11 is commonly connected with the output pipe 6, the position of the output pipe 6 connected with the water storage cylinder 10 and the mixing cylinder 11 is provided with a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve can control the communication or closed state of the water storage cylinder 10 and the mixing cylinder 11, the inside of the tank 1 below the mixing cylinder 11 is provided with a control assembly 21, the control assembly 21 contains a signal transceiver assembly, a battery, a control processor and the like, the signal transceiver assembly is connected with a remote terminal signal, the corresponding solenoid valve can be controlled to open and close by the instruction sent by the remote terminal, and the processor is used for processing, realizing remote control, the battery provides power for the solenoid valve, these are the existing water and fertilizer remote irrigation control technology, which belongs to mature technology, therefore, it will not be described here, the bottom of the output pipe 6 extends out of the tank 1, the extension end of the output pipe 6 is provided with a shunt pipe 3, a plurality of ground pipes 5 are arranged on one side of the shunt pipe 3, the ground pipes 5 are laid at the grape root position, a plurality of irrigation sprinklers 4 are arranged at the top of the ground pipes 5, the irrigation sprinklers 4 can deliver the water in the water storage cylinder 10 to the grape root position for irrigation, or deliver the water and fertilizer in the mixing cylinder 11 to the grape root position for fertilization, without using the spraying mode for fertilization, reducing the evaporation reaction, improving the water and fertilizer utilization rate, the inside of the irrigation sprinkler 4 is provided with a positioning ring 16, a stand 17 is arranged at the middle position of the positioning ring 16, the positioning ring 16 is rotatably connected with the irrigation sprinkler 4, the stand 17 is supported in the inside of the irrigation sprinkler 4, so that the stand 17 can rotate, and one end of the stand 17 extends out of the irrigation sprinkler 4, a plurality of broken rods 19 are annularly arranged on the extension end of the stand 17, the end of the broken rod 19 is made of soft rubber, and the size is small, so that it can be fixed at a specific position and will not damage the root system or the vine, a threaded plate 18 is arranged on the other end of the stand 17, the irrigation sprinkler 4 is located at the grape root position, the fallen leaves of the grape may cover the front end of the irrigation sprinkler 4, affecting the spraying effect, when the irrigation sprinkler 4 outputs water from the front end, the liquid pressure will drive the stand 17 to rotate through the threaded plate 18, when the stand 17 rotates, the plurality of broken rods 19 will rotate, breaking the fallen leaves of the grape, and then moving away from the front end of the irrigation sprinkler 4 through water impact, avoiding blockage.
[0022] Specifically, the top end of the tank body 1 is provided with a top cover 8, the top of the top cover 8 is provided with a water delivery pipe 9, and the bottom of the water delivery pipe 9 extends into the tank body 1. The bottom end of the water delivery pipe 9 is installed at the top of the water storage cylinder 10. The top cover 8 seals the top of the tank body 1 to prevent dust from falling into the tank body 1. When the grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is used, the water delivery pipe 9 delivers irrigation water into the water storage cylinder 10.
[0023] Further, the bottom circumferential surface of the tank body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 7, and one side of the tank body 1 is hingedly installed with an opening and closing door 20. When the opening and closing door 20 is opened, the inside of the tank body 1 is communicated with the outside, which is convenient for maintenance or charging of the control assembly 21. The supporting legs 7 support the tank body 1, so that the tank body 1 can be stably placed on the ground.
[0024] Further, the inside of the mixing cylinder 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 15, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a plurality of stirring plates 12. Two stirring plates 12 form a group. One end of each group of two stirring plates 12 is commonly connected with a scraper 13. When mixing water and fertilizer, the fertilizer and water are in the mixing cylinder 11. When the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the stirring plates 12 will rotate to fully mix the water and fertilizer. At the same time, the scraper 13 will scrape the fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 11, so as to avoid the difficulty in cleaning the fertilizer adhering to the inside for a long time.
[0025] Further, the bottom of the rotating shaft 15 extends out of the mixing cylinder 11, and the extended end of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a motor 14. When the motor 14 operates, it will drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate.
[0026] Further, the top end of the mixing cylinder 11 is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe 2, and one end of the water and fertilizer pipe 2 extends out of the tank body 1. The water and fertilizer pipe 2 can automatically deliver the fertilizer into the mixing cylinder 11 for water and fertilizer mixing operation.
[0027] The use method of the embodiment is as follows: when the grape root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is used, the ground pipe 5 is laid at the grape root position, the irrigation spray head 4 is located at the grape root position, the water supply pipe 9 delivers irrigation water to the inside of the water storage cylinder 10, the water in the inside of the water storage cylinder 10 can be delivered to the inside of the mixing cylinder 11 for storage, if the grape needs to be irrigated, the electromagnetic valve connected between the water storage cylinder 10 and the output pipe 6 is opened, the electromagnetic valve connected between the mixing cylinder 11 and the output pipe 6 is closed, at this time, the water in the inside of the water storage cylinder 10 is delivered to the shunt pipe 3 through the output pipe 6, and the water is directly irrigated at the grape root position through the plurality of ground pipes 5 and the plurality of irrigation spray heads 4, if fertilization is needed, the electromagnetic valve connected between the water storage cylinder 10 and the output pipe 6 is closed, the electromagnetic valve connected between the mixing cylinder 11 and the output pipe 6 is closed, then the fertilizer is delivered to the inside of the mixing cylinder 11 through the water and fertilizer pipe 2, then the motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 12 rotates, the water and fertilizer are fully mixed, at the same time, the scraper 13 scrapes the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 11, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being difficult to clean for a long time, after the mixing is completed, the electromagnetic valve connected between the mixing cylinder 11 and the output pipe 6 is opened, so that the water and fertilizer are delivered to the grape root position, and the irrigation spray head 4 is located at the grape root position, the fallen leaves of the grape may cover the front end of the irrigation spray head 4, so that the spraying effect is affected, when the irrigation spray head 4 outputs water from the front end, the flowing liquid drives the vertical column 17 to rotate through the threaded plate 18, when the vertical column 17 rotates, the plurality of crushing rods 19 rotate to crush the fallen leaves of the grape, and then the fallen leaves are impacted away from the front end of the irrigation spray head 4 through the water flow, so that the blockage is avoided.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for grapevine roots, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: The inside of the tank body (1) is provided with a water storage cylinder (10), the bottom end of the water storage cylinder (10) is connected with a mixing cylinder (11) through a pipeline, one side of the water storage cylinder (10) and the mixing cylinder (11) are commonly connected with an output pipe (6), the inside of the tank body (1) below the mixing cylinder (11) is provided with a control assembly (21), the bottom of the output pipe (6) extends out of the tank body (1), the extended end of the output pipe (6) is provided with a shunt pipe (3), one side of the shunt pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of ground pipes (5), the top ends of the plurality of ground pipes (5) are evenly provided with a plurality of irrigation nozzles (4), the inside of the irrigation nozzle (4) is provided with a positioning ring (16), the middle position of the positioning ring (16) is provided with a stand column (17), and one end of the stand column (17) extends out of the irrigation nozzle (4), the extended end of the stand column (17) is annularly provided with a plurality of crushing rods (19), and the other end of the stand column (17) is provided with a threaded plate (18) on the circumferential surface.
2. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for grape roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the tank body (1) is provided with a top cover (8), the top of the top cover (8) is provided with a water delivery pipe (9), and the bottom of the water delivery pipe (9) extends into the tank body (1), and the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (9) is installed on the top of the water storage cylinder (10). 3.The grapevine root system water and fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom circumferential surface of the tank body (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (7), and one side of the tank body (1) is hingedly installed with an opening and closing door (20).
4. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for grape roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the mixing cylinder (11) is provided with a rotating shaft (15), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a plurality of stirring plates (12), two of the stirring plates (12) form a group, and one end of each group of two stirring plates (12) is commonly connected with a scraper (13).
5. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for grape roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating shaft (15) extends out of the mixing cylinder (11), and the extended end of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a motor (14).
6. The water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for grape roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the mixing cylinder (11) is provided with a water and fertilizer pipe (2), and one end of the water and fertilizer pipe (2) extends out of the tank body (1). The bottom of the rotating shaft (15) extends out of the mixing cylinder (11), and the extended end of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a motor (14).