Corn straw silage processing and blending device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn straw silage processing, and discloses a corn straw silage processing and blending device which comprises a blending tank, a blanking opening is formed in the bottom of the blending tank, a proportioning box is fixedly installed at the top of the side wall of the blending tank, a feeding groove is fixedly communicated with the top of the proportioning box, and a discharging opening is formed in the top of the proportioning box. The feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at the end, away from the blending tank, of the proportioning box, materials are pushed into the blending tank through the feeding mechanism, the mixing assembly is installed on the blending tank, and the fungicide adding assembly is installed at the top of the proportioning box and located on the side close to the blending tank. Materials are cut and pushed through the feeding mechanism at the same time, the materials are added into the proportioning box through the feeding groove, and when the materials are pushed, the inoculant adding assembly adds quantitative fermentation inoculants into the materials, so that the quantitative fermentation inoculants are added according to the similar weight ratio of the materials, and the added fermentation inoculants are more scientific and convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of corn straw silage processing, and specifically relates to a corn straw silage processing and conditioning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silage is to preserve the straw of the harvested crops which has not been truly aged for utilization (for feeding cattle and sheep and other livestock after winter), and corn straw silage technology is one of the silage technologies, which can preserve the quality and nutrient components of the feed nearly intact, so that the livestock can also enjoy the green in summer and the grass fragrance in autumn in winter, and the technology is applied to the plants of the gramineae and legume.

[0003] When the corn straw is silaged, the corn straw is crushed, and the crushed corn straw is mixed with a fermentation agent to perform silage fermentation, and the fermentation agent and the crushed corn straw material need to be proportionally mixed, and the existing fermentation agent is mostly added manually, and it is not easy to proportionally grasp, and errors are easily caused, and therefore, the utility model provides a corn straw silage processing and conditioning device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the problems of the existing fermentation agent which is mostly added manually, not easy to proportionally grasp, and errors are easily caused in the background art, the utility model provides a corn straw silage processing and conditioning device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a corn straw silage processing and conditioning device, comprising,

[0006] A conditioning tank is provided with a discharge opening at the bottom, and a gate valve is arranged on the discharge opening;

[0007] A proportioning box is fixedly installed at the top of the side wall of the conditioning tank, and the proportioning box is communicated with the conditioning tank;

[0008] A feeding groove is fixedly communicated at the top of the proportioning box;

[0009] A feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at one end of the proportioning box away from the conditioning tank, and the feeding mechanism pushes the material into the conditioning tank;

[0010] A mixing assembly is installed on the conditioning tank;

[0011] An agent adding assembly is installed at the top of the proportioning box, and the agent adding assembly is located at the side close to the conditioning tank.

[0012] Preferably, the proportioning box is of open structure at both ends, the proportioning box is connected with the opening at one end of the modulating tank, and the feeding mechanism extends into the inner cavity of the proportioning box through the opening at the other end of the proportioning box.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a support frame fixedly installed on the proportioning box, a driving motor is installed on the support frame, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed at the power output end of the driving motor, a circulating shaft is fixedly installed at the side of the rotating wheel away from the driving motor, a ring plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the circulating shaft, a cutting rod and a pushing rod are fixedly installed on the side of the ring plate close to the proportioning box, the cutting rod is located above the pushing rod, a cutting knife is fixedly installed at the end of the cutting rod away from the ring plate, and a pushing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the pushing rod away from the ring plate.

[0014] Preferably, a notch matched with the cutting knife is formed in the bottom of the feeding groove away from the modulating tank, and the size of the pushing plate is matched with the inner cavity of the proportioning box.

[0015] Preferably, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing motor, a mixing shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom power output end of the mixing motor, a crushing rod is fixedly installed at the top circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft, a crushing knife is fixedly installed at the end of the crushing rod away from the mixing shaft, a mixing rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft, a mixing scraper is fixedly installed at the end of the mixing rod away from the mixing shaft, and a bottom scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing shaft.

[0016] Preferably, an input port communicated with an external fungicide input pump is installed at the top of the fungicide adding assembly, a flow guide cavity communicated with the input port is formed in the interior of the fungicide adding assembly, a nozzle communicated with the flow guide cavity is inlaidly installed at the bottom of the fungicide adding assembly, a front sensing switch is inlaidly installed at the side of the fungicide adding assembly close to the feeding mechanism, a rear sensing switch is inlaidly installed at the side of the fungicide adding assembly close to the modulating tank, and the front sensing switch and the rear sensing switch are electrically connected with the external fungicide input pump.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The feeding mechanism cuts and pushes the material at the same time, the material is added into the proportioning box through the feeding groove, and the fungicide adding assembly adds a certain amount of fermentation fungicide into the material when the material is pushed, so that the added fermentation fungicide is more scientific and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The figure is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism structure schematic view.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a mixing assembly structure schematic view.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a bacterial agent adding assembly structure schematic view.

[0023] In the figure: 1, modulating jar; 2, blanking port; 3, proportioning box; 4, feeding groove; 5, feeding mechanism; 501, support frame; 502, drive motor; 503, rotating wheel; 504, circulating shaft; 505, ring plate; 506, cutting rod; 507, cutting knife; 508, pushing rod; 509, pushing plate; 6, mixing assembly; 601, mixing motor; 602, mixing shaft; 603, breaking rod; 604, breaking knife; 605, mixing rod; 606, mixing scraper; 607, bottom scraper; 7, bacterial agent adding assembly; 701, input; 702, flow guide cavity; 703, nozzle; 704, front inductive switch; 705, rear inductive switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-4 The utility model makes further detailed explanation.

[0025] In the embodiment, a corn straw silage processing and modulating device, the existing fermentation bacterial agent is added mostly through manual operation, and the proportion is not easy to grasp, and the error is caused easily, including:

[0026] Modulating jar 1 is provided with blanking port 2 at the bottom, and blanking port 2 is provided with gate valve;

[0027] Proportioning box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of modulating jar 1, and proportioning box 3 is communicated with modulating jar 1;

[0028] Feeding groove 4 is fixedly communicated at the top of proportioning box 3;

[0029] Feeding mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the end of proportioning box 3 away from modulating jar 1, and material is pushed into modulating jar 1 through feeding mechanism 5;

[0030] Mixing assembly 6 is installed on modulating jar 1;

[0031] Bacterial agent adding assembly 7 is installed on the top of proportioning box 3, and bacterial agent adding assembly 7 is located on the side close to modulating jar 1.

[0032] With the above scheme: when the present application is used, the crushed corn straw is filled into the feeding groove 4 and then into the proportioning box 3. When the material is fed, the feeding mechanism 5 cuts and pushes the material, and the fermentation agent adding assembly 7 adds a certain amount of fermentation agent to the material. In this way, a certain amount of fermentation agent is added to the material with similar weight ratio, so that the added fermentation agent is more scientific and convenient. Finally, the mixed assembly 6 disperses and mixes the material, so that the fermentation agent and the crushed corn straw material are more fully and uniformly mixed. Finally, the mixed material is discharged through the discharge port 2.

[0033] It should be noted that the proportioning box 3 is an open structure at both ends. The opening of the proportioning box 3 close to one end of the preparation tank 1 is connected with the preparation tank 1. The feeding mechanism 5 extends into the inner cavity of the proportioning box 3 through the opening of the proportioning box 3 away from the preparation tank 1.

[0034] With the above scheme: when used, the feeding mechanism 5 cuts and pushes the material, and the material is added to the proportioning box 3 through the feeding groove 4. When the feeding mechanism 5 works, it cuts the material that has entered the proportioning box 3, separates it from the material in the feeding groove 4, and then transports the cut material to the preparation tank 1 through the feeding mechanism 5.

[0035] It should be noted that the feeding mechanism 5 includes a support frame 501 fixedly installed on the proportioning box 3. The support frame 501 is installed with a driving motor 502. The power output end of the driving motor 502 is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel 503. The side of the rotating wheel 503 away from the driving motor 502 is fixedly installed with a circulating shaft 504. The circulating shaft 504 is sleeved with a ring plate 505. The ring plate 505 is fixedly installed with a cutting rod 506 and a pushing rod 508 on the side close to the proportioning box 3. The cutting rod 506 is located above the pushing rod 508. The end of the cutting rod 506 away from the ring plate 505 is fixedly installed with a cutting knife 507. The end of the pushing rod 508 away from the ring plate 505 is fixedly installed with a pushing plate 509.

[0036] The side of the feeding groove 4 away from the preparation tank 1 is provided with a slot matched with the cutting knife 507. The pushing plate 509 is matched in size with the inner cavity of the proportioning box 3.

[0037] With the above scheme: the driving motor 502 is fixedly installed on the proportioning box 3 through the support frame 501. The rotating wheel 503 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 502, so that the circulating shaft 504 drives the ring plate 505 to move back and forth, and then the cutting rod 506 drives the cutting knife 507 to reciprocatingly cut the material through the slot in the feeding groove 4, so as to separate the materials in the proportioning box 3 and the feeding groove 4. The material in the proportioning box 3 is pushed into the preparation tank 1 by the pushing rod 508 and the pushing plate 509.

[0038] It needs to be added that the mixing assembly 6 comprises a mixing motor 601, the bottom power output end of the mixing motor 601 is fixedly installed with a mixing shaft 602, the top circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft 602 is fixedly installed with a crushing rod 603, one end of the crushing rod 603 away from the mixing shaft 602 is fixedly installed with a crushing knife 604, the circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft 602 is fixedly installed with a mixing rod 605, one end of the mixing rod 605 away from the mixing shaft 602 is fixedly installed with a mixing scraper 606, and the bottom of the mixing shaft 602 is fixedly installed with a bottom scraper 607.

[0039] By adopting the above scheme, the material conveyed into the mixing tank 1 is stirred and mixed by the mixing assembly 6, specifically, the mixing motor 601 drives the mixing shaft 602 to rotate, so that the crushing rod 603 and the mixing rod 605 drive the crushing knife 604 and the mixing scraper 606 to stir, the height of the crushing knife 604 is the same as that of the proportioning box 3, so that the crushing knife 604 can crush and scatter the material just entering the mixing tank 1, and then the material is mixed by the mixing scraper 606 and the bottom scraper 607, and the bottom scraper 607 can better mix the material.

[0040] It needs to be added that the top of the fungicide adding assembly 7 is installed with an input port 701 in communication with an external fungicide input pump, the inside of the fungicide adding assembly 7 is provided with a flow guide cavity 702 in communication with the input port 701, the bottom of the fungicide adding assembly 7 is embeddedly installed with a nozzle 703 in communication with the flow guide cavity 702, one side of the bottom of the fungicide adding assembly 7 close to the feeding mechanism 5 is embeddedly installed with a front sensing switch 704, one side of the bottom of the fungicide adding assembly 7 close to the mixing tank 1 is embeddedly installed with a rear sensing switch 705, and the front sensing switch 704 and the rear sensing switch 705 are electrically connected with the external fungicide input pump.

[0041] By adopting the above scheme, when the material passes through the front sensing switch 704, the external fungicide input pump starts to work, and starts to convey the external fungicide to the flow guide cavity 702 of the fungicide adding assembly 7 through the input port 701, and then sprays the fungicide into the material through the nozzle 703, when the material passes through the rear sensing switch 705, the external fungicide input pump is closed to stop the fungicide adding work, so that the fungicide can be added and proportioned quantitatively and proportionally with the material.

[0042] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of automatic inoculant preparation machine, including, Modulation tank, the bottom of the modulation tank is provided with blanking, and blanking is provided with gate valve on blanking; Proportioning box, the proportioning box is fixedly installed on the top of the side wall of the modulation tank, and the proportioning box is communicated with the modulation tank; Feeding groove, the feeding groove is fixedly communicated at the top of the proportioning box; Feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is fixedly installed on the end of the proportioning box away from the modulation tank, and the material is pushed into the modulation tank by the feeding mechanism; Mixing assembly, the mixing assembly is installed on the modulation tank; Bacterium agent adding assembly, the bacterium agent adding assembly is installed on the top of the proportioning box, and the bacterium agent adding assembly is located on the side close to the modulation tank.

2. The corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The proportioning box is two-end opening structure, the opening of the proportioning box close to the modulation tank is communicated with the modulation tank, and the feeding mechanism extends into the inner cavity of the proportioning box through the opening of the proportioning box away from the modulation tank.

3. The corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The feeding mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed on the proportioning box, a drive motor is installed on the support frame, a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the power output end of the drive motor, a circulating shaft is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating wheel away from the drive motor, a ring plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the circulating shaft, a cutting rod and a pushing rod are fixedly installed on the side of the ring plate close to the proportioning box, and the cutting rod is located above the pushing rod, a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the end of the cutting rod away from the ring plate, and a pushing plate is fixedly installed on the end of the pushing rod away from the ring plate.

4. The corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The feeding groove is provided with a notch matched with the cutting knife on the side bottom away from the modulation tank, and the size of the pushing plate is matched with the inner cavity of the proportioning box.

5. The corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mixing assembly includes a mixing motor, a mixing shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom power output end of the mixing motor, a crushing rod is fixedly installed on the top circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft, a crushing knife is fixedly installed on the end of the crushing rod away from the mixing shaft, a mixing rod is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer wall of the mixing shaft, a mixing scraper is fixedly installed on the end of the mixing rod away from the mixing shaft, and a bottom scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing shaft.

6. The corn stover silage processing conditioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the bacterium agent adding assembly is provided with an input port communicated with an external bacterium agent input pump, a flow guide cavity is formed in the bacterium agent adding assembly and communicated with the input port, a nozzle is inlaidly installed on the bottom of the bacterium agent adding assembly and communicated with the flow guide cavity, a front sensing switch is inlaidly installed on the side of the bottom of the bacterium agent adding assembly close to the feeding mechanism, a rear sensing switch is inlaidly installed on the side of the bottom of the bacterium agent adding assembly close to the modulation tank, and the front sensing switch and the rear sensing switch are electrically connected with the external bacterium agent input pump.

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