Textile fiber recycling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses textile fiber recycling equipment which comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the rack is provided with a feeding port, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the rack, and the filtering mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack, and a first electric guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod. According to the textile fiber recycling equipment, a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, an infrared device, a color mark and a shaft electromagnetic band-type brake are controlled, and the band-type brake tightly holds the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is braked, then the cutting knife is used for cutting off the fine wire wound on the smashing knife, damage to machine parts caused by winding of the fine wire is avoided, the service life of equipment is prolonged, long-term stable operation of the equipment is guaranteed, the wire is rapidly cut, normal operation of the equipment can be recovered as soon as possible, the downtime is greatly shortened, and the utilization rate of the equipment is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to textile fiber technical field, concretely is a kind of textile fiber recycling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] China is the first country in global textile processing amount, annual waste textile production is more than 2000 million tons, but recovery rate is less than 10%, through equipment recycling textile fiber, replace traditional landfill or incineration treatment, can substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce industrial waste and incineration pollution.

[0003] The existing textile fiber recycling device includes a crushing roller, which uses the crushing roller to crush old clothes. However, during the crushing process, the threads may wrap around the shaft, increasing the load on the rotating shaft and potentially causing the motor to overload and burn out. This can also cause the bearings and other components to wear out more quickly. The equipment components are more likely to malfunction under abnormal stress, requiring more frequent maintenance. The existing processing method is usually manual repair after shutdown, which not only takes a long time to process and affects work efficiency, but also increases costs due to frequent maintenance. Additionally, the crushed waste in some existing devices is not completely crushed, which affects the quality of resource recycling and utilization.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of textile fiber recycling equipment to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of textile fiber recycling equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a kind of textile fiber recycling equipment, including rack, the rack is provided with feeding port, further including crushing mechanism and filtering mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in rack, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the lower side of crushing mechanism;

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail, the side end of the first electric guide rail is slidably connected with a second electric guide rail, the bottom end of the second electric guide rail is slidably connected with a cutting knife, and the side end of the rack is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

[0008] The filtering mechanism includes a collection box, which is slidably connected to the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a support, the support is fixedly connected to the side end of the frame, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the support, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing knife, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear.

[0010] Preferably, the side end of the second gear is engaged with a first gear, the inner side of the first gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the side end of the crushing knife is provided with a wire slot.

[0011] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an axle electromagnetic brake, the axle electromagnetic brake is provided with a color mark, the bottom end of the first electric guide rail is provided with an infrared device, and the infrared device is arranged on the upper side of the axle electromagnetic brake.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with filter screen holes, the inner bottom end of the frame is provided with a centrifugal fan, and the side end of the centrifugal fan is provided with a pipeline.

[0013] Preferably, the side end of the frame is rotationally connected with a door.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The textile fiber recycling equipment has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0016] (1) A textile fiber recycling equipment, by controlling the driving motor, the first rotating shaft, the infrared device, the color mark and the axle electromagnetic brake, the brake tightly holds the first rotating shaft, realizes the braking of the first rotating shaft, cuts the fine wire wound on the crushing knife by the cutting knife, avoids the damage of the fine wire winding to the machine parts, improves the service life of the equipment, guarantees the long-term stable operation of the equipment, quickly cuts the wire, enables the equipment to restore normal operation as soon as possible, greatly shortens the downtime, and improves the utilization rate of the equipment.

[0017] (2) A textile fiber recycling equipment, by the first rotating shaft, the second gear, the first gear, the second rotating shaft, the crushing knife, the flow guide plate, the collecting box and the centrifugal fan, the mutual cooperation of the mechanical structures can realize continuous and rapid crushing operation, improve the efficiency of processing old clothes waste, guide the old clothes waste to the crushing knife by the flow guide plate, ensure that the waste accurately enters the crushing area, make the crushing process more orderly, avoid the insufficient crushing caused by the irregular flow of the waste in the equipment, improve the crushing effect, and then take out the waste in the collecting box by manual and pour it into the frame for secondary crushing, guarantee the crushing degree of the waste, and improve the quality of resource recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is the overall device structure side view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the overall device side view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the side view of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the internal view of the overall device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the partial side view of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the side view of the shaft electromagnetic brake structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is the side view of the filtering mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing, 1, rack;2, feeding port;

[0026] Pulverizing mechanism: 31, driving motor;32, support;33, first gear;34, second gear;35, first rotating shaft;36, pulverizing knife;37, wire slot;38, flow guide plate;39, fixed rod;391, first electric guide rail;392, second electric guide rail;393, infrared device;394, shaft electromagnetic brake;395, color mark;396, cutting knife;

[0027] Filtering mechanism: 41, collection box;42, centrifugal fan;43, bin door;44, pipeline. Specific implementation

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment one:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 A kind of textile fiber recycling equipment, including rack 1, rack 1 is provided with feeding port 2, still include pulverizing mechanism and filtering mechanism, pulverizing mechanism is arranged in rack 1, filtering mechanism is arranged in the downside of pulverizing mechanism;

[0031] The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed rod 39 fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack 1, a first electric guide rail 391 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 39, a second electric guide rail 392 slidably connected to the side end of the first electric guide rail 391, a cutting knife 396 slidably connected to the bottom end of the second electric guide rail 392, and a flow guide plate 38 fixedly connected to the side end of the rack 1.

[0032] The filtering mechanism comprises a collection box 41 slidably connected to the rack 1.

[0033] The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor 31 and a support 32 fixedly connected to the side end of the rack 1, and the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected to the support 32 and provided with a first rotating shaft 35 at the output end, a crushing knife 36 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 35, and a second gear 34 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 35.

[0034] The second gear 34 is meshingly connected to a first gear 33, the inner side of the first gear 33 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, and the side end of the crushing knife 36 is provided with a wire slot 37.

[0035] The first rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a shaft electromagnetic brake 394 provided with a color mark 395, the bottom end of the first electric guide rail 391 is provided with an infrared device 393 arranged on the upper side of the shaft electromagnetic brake 394.

[0036] The collection box 41 is provided with a filter screen at the bottom end, the inner bottom end of the rack 1 is provided with a centrifugal fan 42, and the side end of the centrifugal fan 42 is provided with a pipeline 44.

[0037] The rack 1 is rotatably connected to a bin door 43 at the side end.

[0038] Working principle: a small amount of old clothes waste is placed into the rack 1 through the feeding port 2, the driving motor 31 is started to rotate the first rotating shaft 35, the first rotating shaft 35 rotates to drive the second gear 34 to rotate, the second gear 34 rotates to drive the first gear 33 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft rotates, and in turn drives the crushing knife 36 to rotate, the old clothes waste flows along the flow guide plate 38 between the crushing knives 36, so that the old clothes waste is crushed, and the crushed old clothes fall into the collection box 41, the centrifugal fan 42 is started, the raw materials pass through the filter screen of the collection box 41, and then pass through the centrifugal fan 42, and are collected into the related collection box along the pipeline 44.

[0039] When the crushing knife 36 is wound with a fine line:

[0040] The speed of the first rotating shaft 35 driven by the control driving motor 31 is controlled, when the color mark 395 is detected by the infrared device 393, the electromagnetic force disappears when the electromagnetic coil inside the shaft electromagnetic brake 394 is powered off, under the action of the spring force inside the shaft electromagnetic brake 394, the brake clamps the first rotating shaft 35, realizes the braking of the first rotating shaft 35, and then the first electric guide rail 391 is started to move downward, the cutting knife 396 is driven by the second electric guide rail 392 to move along the wire groove 37, so as to cut the fine wire wound on the crushing knife 36.

[0041] The old clothes waste which is not completely crushed on the collecting box 41 cannot pass through the filter hole on the collecting box 41, and then the collecting box 41 is taken out manually, and the old clothes waste in the collecting box 41 is put into the rack 1 again for secondary crushing.

[0042] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known by those skilled in the art.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile fiber recycling equipment, comprising a rack (1), a feeding port (2) is arranged on the rack (1), characterized in that, Also include the crushing mechanism and filtering mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the rack (1), the filtering mechanism is arranged in the crushing mechanism downside; The crushing mechanism includes a fixed rod (39), the fixed rod (39) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rack (1), the fixed rod (39) is fixedly connected with the first electric guide rail (391) at the bottom end, the first electric guide rail (391) is slidably connected with the second electric guide rail (392) at the side end, the second electric guide rail (392) is slidably connected with the cutting knife (396) at the bottom end, the rack (1) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (38) at the side end. The filtering mechanism includes a collection box (41), the collection box (41) is slidably connected on the rack (1).

2. The textile fiber recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a drive motor (31) and a bracket (32), the bracket (32) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rack (1), the drive motor (31) is fixedly connected to the bracket (32), the drive motor (31) is provided with a first rotating shaft (35) at the output end, the first rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a crushing knife (36), the first rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a second gear (34).

3. The textile fiber recycling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second gear (34) is meshingly connected with a first gear (33) at the side end, the first gear (33) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft at the inner side, the crushing knife (36) is provided with a wire slot (37) at the side end.

4. The textile fiber recycling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with an axle electromagnetic brake (394), the axle electromagnetic brake (394) is provided with a color mark (395), the first electric guide rail (391) is provided with an infrared device (393) at the bottom end, the infrared device (393) is arranged on the upper side of the axle electromagnetic brake (394).

5. The textile fiber recycling apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (41) is provided with a filter screen at the bottom end, the rack (1) is provided with a centrifugal fan (42) at the inner bottom end, the centrifugal fan (42) is provided with a pipeline (44) at the side end.

6. The textile fiber recycling apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack (1) is rotatably connected with a bin door (43) at the side end.

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