Waste battery recycling and compacting device

Abstract

The waste battery recycling and compacting device comprises a base, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base, side plates are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the right side face of the fixing plate, a threaded groove is formed in the top of the fixing plate, a cover plate is hinged to the top end of the left side face of the fixing plate through a hinge, and a rectangular hole is formed in the top of the cover plate; a round hole is formed in the top of the cover plate, the cover plate is hinged to the top of the fixing plate (the cover plate is used for shielding splashing chippings in the compaction process) and can be fixed to the fixing plate through bolts, the pressing plate comprises the base plate and the detachable plate, and the opposite sides of the base plate and the detachable plate are each provided with an inclined face. The size of the lower side of the right side face of the cake-shaped waste battery is small and the size of the upper side of the right side face of the cake-shaped waste battery is large through the characteristics of the inclined face, so that the cake-shaped waste battery can be automatically dumped, then the detachable plate is installed on the base plate to compact the waste battery again, a cover plate does not need to be opened to manually operate the waste battery, and operation convenience is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The patent relates to the technical field of waste battery compaction, in particular to a waste battery recycling compaction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After waste battery recycling, the inside of the battery needs to be disassembled, and after disassembly, the battery shell and battery cover need to be compacted. The existing waste battery compaction device is composed of a pressure plate controlled by a hydraulic cylinder and a fixed plate. The waste battery is placed between the pressure plate and the fixed plate, and the waste battery is pressed into a cake shape by moving the pressure plate in cooperation with the fixed plate. When measuring the pressure, the cake-shaped waste battery needs to be placed flat by manually opening the cover. It is inconvenient to operate by reopening the cover. Therefore, we propose a waste battery recycling compaction device. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the patent is to provide a waste battery recycling compaction device. The patent has a cover plate (used to shield the debris flying during compaction) hinged to the top of the fixed plate. The cover plate can be fixed to the fixed plate by bolts. The pressure plate includes a base plate and a detachable plate. The opposite sides of the base plate and the detachable plate are provided with inclined surfaces. The first compaction of the waste battery is performed by the base plate. The inclined surface has the characteristic that the volume of the lower position of the right side of the cake-shaped waste battery is smaller, and the volume of the upper position is larger. Therefore, the cake-shaped waste battery will automatically dump. The detachable plate is installed on the base plate to compact the waste battery again. There is no need to open the cover to manually operate the waste battery, which increases the convenience of operation.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the patent to solve its technical problems is: a waste battery recycling compaction device, comprising a base, a fixed plate fixedly installed on the top left side of the base, side plates fixedly installed on the right side surface of the fixed plate, a threaded groove provided on the top of the fixed plate, a cover plate hinged to the top left side surface of the fixed plate through a hinge, a rectangular hole provided on the top of the cover plate, a circular hole provided on the top of the cover plate, a bolt provided in the circular hole, the bottom end of the bolt screwed into the threaded groove, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the top of the base, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the right side surface of the connecting plate, a base plate fixedly installed on the left end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a detachable plate provided on the left side of the base plate, inclined surfaces provided on the left side surface of the base plate and the right side surface of the detachable plate, and two inclined surfaces completely abutting.

[0005] The top end of the detachable plate is fixedly installed with a stand, and the top end of the stand extends to the upper side of the cover plate through the rectangular hole.

[0006] Further, the top end of the stand is fixedly installed with a baffle, and the baffle is located on the upper side of the rectangular hole.

[0007] Further, the top of the baffle is integrally formed with a handrail.

[0008] Further, the left side of the base plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a magnet is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the left side of the magnet is tightly attached to the right side of the detachable plate.

[0009] Further, the inner side wall of the round hole is provided with a circular groove, and the side wall of the bolt is integrally formed with a circular ring, and the circular ring is located in the circular groove.

[0010] Further, the side wall of the bolt does not contact the inner side wall of the round hole, and the outer side wall of the circular ring is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the circular groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the patent are:

[0012] 1. The patent is provided with a cover plate hinged on the top of the fixed plate (the cover plate is used to shield the splashed debris during the compaction process), and the cover plate can be fixed with the fixed plate through bolts. The pressing plate includes a base plate and a detachable plate, and the opposite sides of the base plate and the detachable plate are both provided with inclined surfaces. The base plate is used to compact the waste batteries for the first time, and the inclined surfaces have the characteristics that the volume of the lower position of the right side of the pie-shaped waste battery is smaller, and the volume of the upper position is larger. Therefore, the pie-shaped waste battery will automatically dump, and the detachable plate is installed on the base plate to compact the waste battery again, without the need to open the cover plate to manually operate the waste battery, thereby increasing the convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the patent.

[0014] Figure 2 is a partial structural perspective view of the patent.

[0015] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the patent.

[0016] Reference signs: 1 base, 2 fixed plate, 3 threaded groove, 4 cover plate, 5 rectangular hole, 6 round hole, 7 bolt, 8 connecting plate, 9 hydraulic cylinder, 10 base plate, 11 inclined surface, 12 detachable plate, 13 stand, 14 side plate, 15 baffle, 16 handrail, 17 mounting groove, 18 magnet, 19 circular groove, 20 circular ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The patent will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the patent and not to limit the scope of the patent. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the patent, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modifications to the patent, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to the application.

[0018] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the patent structure, a waste battery recycling compaction device, comprising a base 1, the top left side of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 2, the right side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed with a side plate 14 on the front and back, the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a threaded groove 3, the top of the fixed plate 2 is hinged with a cover plate 4 through a hinge on the left side, the top of the cover plate 4 is provided with a rectangular hole 5, the top of the cover plate 4 is provided with a circular hole 6, the circular hole 6 is provided with a bolt 7, the bottom end of the bolt 7 is screwed into the threaded groove 3, the top of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 8, the right side of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic cylinder 9, the left end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly installed with a base plate 10, the left side of the base plate 10 is provided with a detachable plate 12, the left side of the base plate 10 and the right side of the detachable plate 12 are both provided with an inclined surface 11, and the two inclined surfaces 11 are completely attached.

[0019] The top of the detachable plate 12 is fixedly installed with a stand 13, and the top of the stand 13 extends to the upper side of the cover plate 4 through the rectangular hole 5.

[0020] Specifically, the top of the stand 13 is fixedly installed with a baffle 15, and the baffle 15 is located on the upper side of the rectangular hole 5.

[0021] The baffle 15 is used to shield the position of the rectangular hole 5 to avoid debris splashing during compaction.

[0022] The device also has another baffle 15, which is used to place the baffle 15 on the rectangular hole 5 after disassembling the detachable plate 12.

[0023] Specifically, the top of the baffle 15 is integrally formed with a handrail 16.

[0024] Specifically, the left side of the base plate 10 is provided with a mounting groove 17, the mounting groove 17 is fixedly installed with a magnet 18, and the left side of the magnet 18 is closely attached to the right side of the detachable plate 12.

[0025] The magnet 18 is arranged to attract the detachable plate 12 by magnetism, thereby increasing the stability of the base plate 10 and the detachable plate 12.

[0026] Specifically, the inner side wall of the circular hole 6 is provided with a circular groove 19, and the side wall of the bolt 7 is integrally formed with a circular ring 20, and the circular ring 20 is located in the circular groove 19.

[0027] By arranging the circular ring 20 in the circular groove 19, the integration of the bolt 7 and the cover plate 4 can be increased. When it is necessary to flip the cover plate 4, it is necessary to rotate the bolt 7 to make it point away from the threaded groove 3. At this time, the circular ring 20 is located in the circular groove 19, which can avoid the loss of parts when the bolt 7 is separated from the circular hole 6.

[0028] Specifically, the side wall of the bolt 7 is not in contact with the inner side wall of the round hole 6, and the outer side wall of the circular ring 20 is in close sliding fit with the inner side wall of the circular ring groove 19.

[0029] By the side wall of the bolt 7 not in contact with the inner side wall of the round hole 6, the thread wear caused by the contact between the thread of the side wall and the inner side wall of the round hole 6 when the bolt 7 rotates can be avoided, and by the outer side wall of the circular ring 20 in close sliding fit with the inner side wall of the circular ring groove 19, the bolt 7 can be just in the position corresponding to the thread groove 3 when the bottom of the cover plate 4 is completely fitted on the fixing plate 2 and the side plate 14.

[0030] Working principle: Figure 1 The movable plate 12 is separated from the base plate 10 by moving the baffle 15 to the left, and then the movable plate 12 is taken out by moving the baffle 15 upward. Another baffle 15 is shielded on the upper side of the rectangular hole 5, the waste batteries are compacted by moving the base plate 10 to the left driven by the hydraulic cylinder 9, the base plate 10 is reset by the hydraulic cylinder 9, and the volume of the right side of the pie-shaped waste battery is smaller at the lower position and larger at the upper position due to the characteristics of the inclined surface 11 (similar to the shape of the movable plate 12), so the pie-shaped waste battery will automatically dump. Then, the baffle 15 is removed, another baffle 15 and the connected movable plate 12 are inserted from the rectangular hole 5, and the inclined surface 11 of the movable plate 12 is completely fitted with the inclined surface 11 of the base plate 10. After the movable plate 12 is installed on the base plate 10, the base plate 10 and the movable plate 12 are moved to the left again by the hydraulic cylinder 9 to compact the waste batteries again. Without opening the cover plate 4, the waste batteries are manually operated, which increases the convenience of operation.

[0031] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the patent mainly describe the principle of the patent. In the technical principle of the design, the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not completely described, and the specific power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood by the skilled in the art under the premise of understanding the principle of the above patent.

[0032] The patent has a cover plate hinged on the top of the fixed plate (the cover plate is used to shield the debris flying during the compaction process), and the cover plate can be fixed with the fixed plate by bolts. The pressing plate includes a base plate and a detachable plate, and the opposite sides of the base plate and the detachable plate are provided with inclined surfaces. The base plate is used to compact the waste batteries during the first compaction of the waste batteries, and the volume of the right side of the pie-shaped waste battery is smaller at the lower position and larger at the upper position due to the characteristics of the inclined surface, so the pie-shaped waste battery will automatically dump. Then, the detachable plate is installed on the base plate to compact the waste batteries again, without opening the cover plate to manually operate the waste batteries, which increases the convenience of operation.

[0033] In the description of the present patent, it needs to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present patent and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "fixedly install" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the above-mentioned terms in the present patent can be understood according to the specific meaning in the specific circumstances by the ordinary skilled in the art.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present patent, the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spent battery recycling compaction apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a base (1), the top left side fixed mounting of base (1) is provided with fixed plate (2), both sides of right side surface of fixed plate (2) are fixedly installed with side plate (14), the top of fixed plate (2) is equipped with thread groove (3), the top left side surface of fixed plate (2) is hinged with cover plate (4) through hinge, the top of cover plate (4) is equipped with rectangular hole (5), the top of cover plate (4) is provided with round hole (6), be equipped with bolt (7) in round hole (6), the bottom end of bolt (7) is screwed in thread groove (3), the top of base (1) is fixedly installed with connecting plate (8), the right side surface of connecting plate (8) is fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder (9), the piston rod left end of hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly installed with base plate (10), the left side of base plate (10) is equipped with detachable board (12), the right side surface of detachable board (12) is provided with inclined plane (11) and the left side surface of base plate (10) all are provided with inclined plane (11), two the complete adhesion of inclined plane (11); The top of detachable board (12) is fixedly installed with stand (13), and the top of stand (13) extends to the upside of cover plate (4) through rectangular hole (5).

2. A spent battery recovery compactor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of stand (13) is fixedly installed with baffle (15), and baffle (15) is located on the upside of rectangular hole (5).

3. A spent battery recovery compactor device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The top of baffle (15) is integrally formed with handrail (16).

4. A spent battery recovery compactor device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The left side surface of base plate (10) is equipped with mounting groove (17), and the mounting groove (17) is fixedly installed with magnet (18), and the left side surface of magnet (18) is closely attached to the right side surface of detachable board (12).

5. A spent battery recovery compactor device as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner side wall of round hole (6) is equipped with circular groove (19), and the sidewall of bolt (7) is integrally formed with circular ring (20), and circular ring (20) is located in circular groove (19).

6. A spent battery recovery compactor device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The sidewall of bolt (7) is not in contact with the inner side wall of round hole (6), and the outer side wall of circular ring (20) is closely attached to the inner side wall of circular groove (19) and slides.

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