Turn-milling combined machining equipment for wooden products

Abstract

The utility model discloses turning and milling combined machining equipment for wooden products, which comprises a small five-axis turning and milling combined machine and further comprises a linear guide rail, a machine frame is arranged on the front side of the small five-axis turning and milling combined machine, the linear guide rail is installed on the machine frame, and a feeding mechanism and a stock bin support are installed on the left side and the right side of the linear guide rail in a sliding mode. The feeding mechanism and the stock bin support are used for feeding workpieces and adjusting the positions of the workpieces, a front feeding arm and a rear feeding arm are installed on the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support, racks are installed on the front feeding arm and the rear feeding arm, a first servo motor is further installed on the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support, a first speed reducer is connected to the first servo motor, and a second speed reducer is connected to the second servo motor. A gear is installed on the first speed reducer, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the first servo motor drives the gear through the first speed reducer. The utility model relates to the technical field of wood product processing equipment, in particular to turning and milling combined processing equipment for wood products, which is convenient for feeding and cutter adjustment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wood product processing equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of for wood product's turning and milling composite processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, wood product processing mainly relies on lathe and milling machine and other traditional processing equipment, and the conventional turning and milling composite machine in market is usually four-axis machine, and the existing four-axis turning and milling machine mostly needs manual feeding, and the feeding position needs to be adjusted every time a new program is changed, which not only has low working efficiency, but also has high labor intensity, and waste material is prone to occur, and although these four-axis machines can meet the simple processing requirements, when processing complex shape or carrying out multiple processes simultaneously, multiple tool changing and process route adjustment are often required, which leads to low processing efficiency, difficult to guarantee precision, long processing time and other problems, and the four-axis machine usually does not have a tool rotation shaft, although the rotation shaft is common in machinery, but it has not been applied to small five-axis turning and milling machine, and the flexibility, convenience and precision when facing wood product processing are affected, which further causes the problems of difficult to guarantee processing efficiency, process and precision of wood products, and therefore, the existing problems need to be improved. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a turning and milling composite processing equipment for wood products, which is convenient for feeding and tool adjustment.

[0004] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model discloses a kind of turning and milling composite processing equipment for wood products, including small five-axis turning and milling composite machine, further including linear guide rail, the linear guide rail is installed on rack, the linear guide rail is slidably installed with feeding mechanism and bunker support on left and right sides, the feeding mechanism and bunker support are used to adjust workpiece feeding and position, front and rear feeding arm is installed on the feeding mechanism and bunker support, rack is installed on the front and rear feeding arm, servo motor one is also installed on the feeding mechanism and bunker support, servo motor one is connected with speed reducer one, gear is installed on the speed reducer one, the gear is engaged with rack, servo motor one drives gear by speed reducer one, and then drive front and rear feeding arm to move forward and backward under the engagement of gear and rack, so as to carry out position positioning and adjustment.

[0005] Further, servo motor two is also installed on the feeding mechanism and bunker support, speed reducer two is driven by synchronous belt and timing pulley and is connected with servo motor two, screw nut is connected on the speed reducer two, and up-down positioning arm is connected on the screw nut, servo motor two drives speed reducer two by the transmission of synchronous belt and timing pulley, and the up-down positioning arm moves up and down by the driving of screw rod screw nut of speed reducer two.

[0006] Further, the front and rear feeding arms are further provided with a material bin for placing wood materials, and the material bin is provided with screws for adjusting the width of the material bin.

[0007] Further, the servo motor one and the servo motor two are respectively provided with servo drivers, and the servo drivers are electrically connected with a controller, and the controller drives and controls the servo motor one and the servo motor two through the servo drivers.

[0008] Further, the small five-axis turning and milling compound machine is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism is installed with a servo motor three, the servo motor three is driven with an RV cycloid reducer, the RV cycloid reducer is driven with a main shaft motor, the main shaft motor is installed with a first cutter and a second cutter respectively at the upper and lower positions, and the main shaft motor is installed with a high-speed main shaft motor at the front end, and the high-speed main shaft motor is installed with a third cutter and a fourth cutter respectively at the two sides.

[0009] The turning and milling compound machining equipment for wood products has the following advantages:

[0010] 1. The cooperation of the servo motor one, the servo motor two, the rack and the screw rod system can accurately adjust the front and rear and up and down positions of the wood material, realize efficient and accurate feeding, reduce the tediousness of manual operation, and improve the feeding efficiency and accuracy.

[0011] 2. The cooperation of the servo motor three, the RV cycloid reducer, the main shaft motor and the high-speed main shaft motor can accurately adjust different cutters to adapt to the processing needs of different wood materials, improve the processing precision, and improve the adaptability and processing quality of the equipment.

[0012] 3. The cooperation of the servo driver and the controller can automatically adjust each component to the set memory position, reduce manual intervention, and improve production efficiency.

[0013] 4. The equipment can automatically adjust different stations according to the processing needs, adapt to wood materials of various sizes and types, have high flexibility, and meet diversified processing needs.

[0014] 5. The material bin is adjusted according to the size of the wood material through the adjustable screws, so that the wood material is always in the appropriate position during the feeding process, and the processing error caused by inconsistent size of the wood material is effectively prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present application together with embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective structural diagram of the turning-milling combined machining equipment for wood products according to the present application Figure One ;

[0017] Figure 2 A perspective structural diagram of the turning-milling combined machining equipment for wood products according to the present application Figure Two ;

[0018] Figure 3 A cutter mounting structure diagram of the turning-milling combined machining equipment for wood products according to the present application.

[0019] Wherein, 1, linear guide rail, 2, feeding mechanism and stock bin support, 3, front and rear feeding arms, 4, rack, 5, gear, 6, speed reducer one, 7, servo motor one, 8, servo motor two, 9, speed reducer two, 10, up and down positioning arm, 11, stock bin, 101, No. 1 cutter, 102, No. 2 cutter, 103, No. 3 cutter, 104, No. 4 cutter, 105, high-speed spindle motor, 106, spindle motor, 107, RV cycloid speed reducer, 108, servo motor three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application; based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "in" and "out" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model discloses adopt the technical scheme as follows: the utility model discloses a kind of lathe-milling composite processing equipment for wooden product, including small five-axis lathe-milling composite machine, further including linear guide rail 1, linear guide rail 1 is installed on rack, linear guide rail 1 is slidably installed with feeding mechanism and bunker support 2 on left and right sides, feeding mechanism and bunker support 2 are used to adjust workpiece feeding and position, feeding mechanism and bunker support 2 are installed with front and rear feeding arm 3, rack 4 is installed on front and rear feeding arm 3, servo motor one 7 is further installed on feeding mechanism and bunker support 2, servo motor one 7 is connected with speed reducer one 6, gear 5 is installed on speed reducer one 6, gear 5 is engaged with rack 4, servo motor one 7 drives gear 5 by speed reducer one 6, and then under the engagement of gear 5 and rack 4, front and rear feeding arm 3 is driven to move back and forth, so as to carry out position positioning and adjustment, servo motor two 8 is further installed on feeding mechanism and bunker support 2, servo motor two 8 is driven by speed reducer two 9 by synchronous belt and timing pulley transmission connection, speed reducer two 9 is connected with screw nut, screw nut is connected with up and down positioning arm 10, servo motor two 8 is driven by speed reducer two 9 by synchronous belt and timing pulley transmission, and speed reducer two 9 drives screw nut to make up and down positioning arm 10 move up and down, front and rear feeding arm 3 is further provided with bunker 11, bunker 11 is used to place wood, screw is provided on bunker 11 for adjusting the width of bunker 11, and bunker 11 is adjusted and placed according to the size of wood by screw.

[0023] Further, servo motor one 7 and servo motor two 8 are respectively provided with servo driver, and the controller is electrically connected with the servo driver, and the controller drives and controls servo motor one 7 and servo motor two 8 respectively through the servo driver.

[0024] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 As shown in the figure, height adjusting mechanism is provided on small five-axis lathe-milling composite machine, servo motor three 108 is installed on height adjusting mechanism, RV cycloidal speed reducer 107 is driven by servo motor three 108, main shaft motor 106 is driven by RV cycloidal speed reducer 107, No. 1 cutter 101 and No. 2 cutter 102 are respectively installed on main shaft motor 106, high-speed main shaft motor 105 is installed at the front end of main shaft motor 106, No. 3 cutter 103 and No. 4 cutter 104 are respectively installed on both sides of high-speed main shaft motor 105.

[0025] In specific use, through the placement of the plurality of wood materials in the hopper 11, the servo motor two 8 drives the screw nut through the reducer two 9, adjusts the up-down position of the up-down positioning arm 10, under the meshing of the servo motor one 7 and the gear 5 and the rack 4, drives the forward-backward feeding arm 3 to push the wood material to the small five-axis turning-milling composite machine for installation and fixation, and then the servo motor one 7 drives the forward-backward feeding arm 3 to retreat from the small five-axis turning-milling composite machine, the wood material in the hopper 11 is automatically discharged onto the up-down positioning arm 10, and then the feeding operation of the wood material is recycled and reciprocated;

[0026] Through the cooperation of the servo driver and the controller, the front-back position and the up-down position can be adjusted according to the positioning needs of the workpiece, memorized, and the servo motor one 7 and the servo motor two 8 are driven and controlled, so as to automatically adjust the driving motor to the memory position, complete the feeding work, and save the tedious manual operation.

[0027] When the wood material is processed, through the cooperation of the servo motor three 108, the RV cycloid reducer 107, the main shaft motor 106 and the high-speed main shaft motor 105, the processing stations of the first cutter 101, the second cutter 102, the third cutter 103 and the fourth cutter 104 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the appropriate cutter according to the wood processing, and the processing precision of the wood material is improved.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the present text, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the term "includes", "contains" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, material or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, material or equipment.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turning-milling composite machining device for wood products, comprising a small five-axis turning-milling composite machine, characterized in that: a linear guide rail is further included, a rack is installed on the front side of the small five-axis turning-milling composite machine, the linear guide rail is installed on the rack, a feeding mechanism and a stock bin support are slidably installed on the left and right sides of the linear guide rail, the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support are used for feeding and position adjustment of a workpiece, a front and rear feeding arm is installed on the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support, a gear is installed on the front and rear feeding arm, a servo motor one is further installed on the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support, a speed reducer one is connected to the servo motor one, a gear wheel is installed on the speed reducer one, the gear wheel is engaged with the gear, the servo motor one drives the gear wheel through the speed reducer one, and in turn drives the front and rear feeding arm to move forward and backward under the engagement of the gear wheel and the gear, so as to position and adjust. A servo motor two is further installed on the feeding mechanism and the stock bin support, a speed reducer two is drivingly connected to the servo motor two through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, a screw rod nut is connected to the speed reducer two, an up and down positioning arm is connected to the screw rod nut, the servo motor two drives the speed reducer two through the transmission of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel, and the speed reducer two drives the up and down positioning arm to move up and down through the driving of the screw rod nut.

2. The turning-milling combined machining apparatus for wood products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stock bin is further provided on the front and rear feeding arm, the stock bin is used for placing wood, and screws for adjusting the width of the stock bin are provided on the stock bin, the stock bin is adjusted and placed according to the size of the wood through the screws.

3. The turning-milling combined machining apparatus for wood products according to claim 2, characterized in that: Servo drives are respectively provided on the servo motor one and the servo motor two, a controller is electrically connected to the servo drives, and the controller respectively drives and controls the servo motor one and the servo motor two through the servo drives.

4. The turning-milling combined machining apparatus for wood products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A height adjustment mechanism is provided on the small five-axis turning-milling composite machine, a servo motor three is installed on the height adjustment mechanism, an RV cycloidal speed reducer is driven by the servo motor three, a main shaft motor is driven by the RV cycloidal speed reducer, a first cutter and a second cutter are respectively installed on the main shaft motor, a high-speed main shaft motor is installed at the front end of the main shaft motor, and a third cutter and a fourth cutter are respectively installed on the two sides of the high-speed main shaft motor.

5. The turning-milling combined machining apparatus for wood products according to claim 4, characterized in that: ​

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