Conveyor capable of adjusting conveying efficiency

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveyor capable of adjusting conveying efficiency, which comprises a belt conveying mechanism, a first supporting piece is arranged above the surface of the belt conveying mechanism, the bottom of the first supporting piece and conveyed materials do not interfere with each other, one side of the first supporting piece is rotatably provided with a material baffle, and the other side of the first supporting piece is provided with a second supporting piece. The rotation of the material baffle can limit the movement of the materials in the conveying direction, a driving mechanism capable of adjusting the rotation angle of the material baffle is arranged on the surface of the first supporting piece, and a plurality of material guide plates capable of rotating are further arranged on the surface of the belt conveying mechanism. The distance between the end parts of the adjacent material guide plates is greater than the width of the material; the distance between every two adjacent material guide plates is changed, materials allowed to pass within unit time are not accumulated in an outlet area when matched with blocking of the front material baffle, and the conveying speed is adjusted through mutual matching of the material guide plates and the front material baffle.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyer belt, specifically relates to a conveyer capable of adjusting conveying efficiency. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the food industry, conveyer belts are critical equipment for automated production. They are typically made from food-grade materials such as PVC, PU, or silicone, ensuring safety and hygiene. These conveyer belts possess properties such as high-temperature resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, and corrosion resistance, enabling them to adapt to various food processing environments. They are widely used in meat processing, baking, and quick-frozen food scenarios, responsible for the stable transmission of raw materials or finished products between different processes. The design of food conveyer belts focuses on easy cleaning and resistance to microbial growth to meet strict hygiene standards. At the same time, their efficient operation helps to improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs, making them an indispensable part of modern food factories.

[0003] The bread angle adjusting mechanism of the double-channel sandwich ultrasonic cutting machine has the scheme that sandwiches are placed on both sides of the pushing plate, then the pushing plate is driven by the piston rod driven by the air cylinder to adjust the position of the sandwich on the conveyer belt, then the sandwich enters the position of the oblique pushing air cylinder, the oblique pushing air cylinder starts to push the sandwich corner end towards the parallel direction of the conveyer belt axis, and thus the square sandwich corner end corresponds to the corner plate.

[0004] This structure still has limitations in adjusting the material on the surface of the conveyer belt during the conveying process. First, this structure has limitations in adjusting the angle of the pushing plate. Second, the scheme cannot adjust the conveying speed of the material on the surface of the conveyer belt, thus causing inconvenience during production. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model mainly aims at the problems existing in the adjustment of the material by the belt conveyer equipment, and invents a conveyer capable of adjusting conveying efficiency. The distance between the adjacent material guide plates is changed, the material allowed to pass per unit time is realized, the material will not be accumulated in the outlet area in cooperation with the hindrance of the front material baffle, and the adjustment of the conveying speed is realized by mutual cooperation.

[0006] The utility model discloses a conveying machine that can adjust conveying efficiency, which comprises a belt conveying mechanism, a first support is arranged above the surface of the belt conveying mechanism, the bottom of the first support is not interfered with the conveyed material, a material baffle is rotatably arranged on one side of the first support, the rotation of the material baffle can limit the movement of the material along the conveying direction, a driving mechanism capable of adjusting the rotation angle of the material baffle is arranged on the surface of the first support, and a plurality of rotatable material guide plates are arranged on the surface of the belt conveying mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the first support is a U-shaped metal plate, a plurality of first pivot support blocks are arranged on the surface of the first support, the middle part of the material baffle is hingedly connected to the inside of the first pivot support block, and the top part of the material baffle is hingedly connected to the end of the driving mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the middle part of the material baffle is provided with a second pivot support block, and the second pivot support block is hingedly connected to the inside of the first pivot support block through a support pivot. This arrangement ensures the support and limiting of the material baffle during rotation.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a cylinder support block and a driving pivot, the cylinder support block is arranged on the surface of the first support, the end of the first cylinder is hingedly connected to the cylinder support block, the driving pivot is hingedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the driving pivot is hingedly connected to the top part of the material baffle.

[0010] This arrangement allows the piston rod of the first cylinder to continuously adjust the angle of the material baffle during conveying.

[0011] Preferably, the belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support frame, a belt body driving shaft, a conveying belt and a driving motor, the two ends of the conveying support frame are provided with belt body driving shafts, the surface of the belt body driving shafts is provided with a conveying belt, the lower part of the conveying support frame is provided with a driving motor, and at least one belt body driving shaft is drivingly connected to the end of the driving motor.

[0012] Preferably, the lower part of the conveying support frame is provided with a motor support plate, the surface of the motor support plate is provided with a driving motor, the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the end of the belt body driving shaft are both provided with transmission gears, and adjacent transmission gears are drivingly connected through a metal chain.

[0013] The transmission of the metal chain can better control the conveying rate of the conveying belt.

[0014] As preferred, the side of the material guide plate is provided with a plurality of annular bosses, the surface of the annular boss is provided with an annular groove, the inside of the conveying support frame and the adjacent annular boss are provided with a locking support shaft, and the inside of the locking support shaft is threadedly connected with a locking screw rod.

[0015] As preferred, the surface of the first support is further provided with a pressing plate support shaft, and the surface of the pressing plate support shaft is provided with a pressing plate limiting piece.

[0016] The arrangement is to limit the height of the material guide plate from changing when the material guide plate is adjusted in rotation, so as to ensure the height consistency before and after adjustment.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the driving mechanism can continuously adjust the angle of the material baffle, when the left end surface of the material baffle is perpendicular to the surface of the conveying belt, a part of the material transported by the conveying belt will be blocked by the material baffle. Through the design, the speed of the material transported by the conveying belt can be slowed down, the equipment can be adjusted according to the production situation, and the automation degree is better; 2. the locking degree of the loosening locking screw rod in the locking support shaft is adjusted, the worker pushes the material guide plate by hand, the distance between the adjacent material guide plates is changed, the allowed material in unit time is realized, in cooperation with the hindrance of the front material baffle, the material will not be accumulated in the outlet area, and the adjustment of the conveying speed is realized through cooperation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial perspective view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the utility model.

[0023] Marked in the figure: 1, belt conveying mechanism; 11, conveying support frame; 12, belt body driving shaft; 13, conveying belt; 14, driving motor; 15, motor support plate; 16, transmission gear; 17, metal chain; 2, first support; 21, first rotating shaft support block; 22, pressing plate support shaft; 23, pressing plate limiting piece; 3, material baffle; 31, second rotating shaft support block; 4, driving mechanism; 41, first air cylinder; 42, air cylinder support block; 43, driving rotating shaft; 5, material guide plate; 51, annular boss; 52, annular groove; 53, locking support shaft; 54, locking screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the embodiments shown in the drawings:

[0025] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a conveyor capable of adjusting conveying efficiency, comprising a belt conveying mechanism 1. The belt conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying support frame 11, a belt body driving shaft 12, a conveying belt 13 and a driving motor 14, both ends of the conveying support frame 11 are provided with the belt body driving shaft 12, the surface of the belt body driving shaft 12 is provided with the conveying belt 13, the lower side of the conveying support frame 11 is provided with the driving motor 14, and at least one belt body driving shaft 12 is transmissionally connected to the end of the driving motor 14. The lower side of the conveying support frame 11 is provided with a motor support plate 15, the surface of the motor support plate 15 is provided with the driving motor 14, the rotating shaft end of the driving motor 14 and the end of the belt body driving shaft 12 are both provided with transmission gears 16, and adjacent transmission gears 16 are transmissionally connected through metal chains 17.

[0026] The rotating shaft of the driving motor 14 will drive the transmission gears 16 to rotate in the rotating process, and the belt body driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the metal chains 17 between adjacent transmission gears 16. The belt body driving shaft 12 will drive the conveying belt 13 to start reciprocating motion in the rotating process, and the conveying belt 13 can drive the material on the surface to be conveyed.

[0027] The surface of the belt conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a first support 2 above. The bottom of the first support 2 does not interfere with the conveyed material. The first support 2 is provided with a material baffle 3 on one side which can rotate, and the rotation of the material baffle 3 can limit the movement of the material along the conveying direction. The first support 2 is a U-shaped metal plate, which is arranged to prevent the conveying belt 13 from being affected by the first support 2 when conveying the material. The surface of the first support 2 is provided with a plurality of first rotating shaft support blocks 21, and the middle part of the material baffle 3 is hingedly connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft support block 21.

[0028] The material baffle 3 is provided with two surfaces relative to the surface of the first support 2. When the left end surface of the material baffle 3 is perpendicular to the surface of the conveying belt 13, a part of the material transported by the conveying belt 13 will be blocked by the material baffle 3. However, at this time, due to the spacing between the adjacent material baffles 3, the other material not blocked can continue to be conveyed from the spacing. Through this design, the speed of the material conveyed by the conveying belt 13 per unit time can be slowed down.

[0029] The top of the material baffle 3 is hingedly connected to the end of the driving mechanism 4. The middle of the material baffle 3 is provided with a second rotating shaft support block 31, which is hingedly connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft support block 21 through a support rotating shaft.

[0030] When the left end surface of the material baffle 3 is parallel to the surface of the conveying belt 13, the material baffle 3 cannot hinder the material on the surface of the conveying belt 13. The material can move in the designated direction under the transportation of the conveying belt.

[0031] In this embodiment, the surface of the first support 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 capable of adjusting the rotating angle of the material baffle 3. The driving mechanism 4 includes a first cylinder 41, a cylinder support block 42 and a driving rotating shaft 43. The cylinder support block 42 is arranged on the surface of the first support 2, the end of the first cylinder 41 is hingedly connected to the cylinder support block 42, the driving rotating shaft 43 is hingedly connected to the piston rod end of the first cylinder 41, and the driving rotating shaft 43 is hingedly connected to the top of the material baffle 3.

[0032] The piston rod of the first cylinder 41 changes the position of the driving rotating shaft 43 during sliding. The driving rotating shaft 43 rotates relative to the top of the material baffle 3 during movement, and at the same time, the end of the first cylinder 41 rotates relative to the cylinder support block 42. Since the top of the material baffle 3 is subjected to the traction of the driving rotating shaft 43, the middle of the material baffle 3 will rotate, thereby changing the included angle between the left end surface of the material baffle 3 and the surface of the conveying belt 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, the surface of the belt conveying mechanism 1 is also provided with a plurality of rotatable material guide plates 5, and the distance between the ends of adjacent material guide plates 5 is greater than the width of the material. The side surface of the material guide plate 5 is provided with a plurality of annular bosses 51, the surface of the annular boss 51 is provided with an annular groove 52, the inside of the conveying support frame 11 and between adjacent annular bosses 51 is provided with a locking support shaft 53, and the inside of the locking support shaft 53 is threadedly connected with a locking screw 54. The surface of the first support 2 is also provided with a pressing plate support shaft 22, and the surface of the pressing plate support shaft 22 is provided with a pressing plate limiting piece 23.

[0034] The rotation of the material baffle 3 is driven by the piston rod of the first cylinder 41. During production, the first cylinder 41 continuously adjusts the rotation of the material baffle 3. When producing, if it is necessary to limit the discharging amount of the entire belt conveying mechanism 1 per unit time, the locking degree of the locking screw 54 on the locking support shaft 53 can be adjusted. After adjusting, the worker pushes the material guide plate 5 by hand, so that the distance between adjacent material guide plates 5 changes. The minimum distance is larger than the width of the material, so that only one material is allowed to pass per unit time, and the material cannot be stacked in the outlet area in cooperation with the resistance of the front material baffle 3, and the two cooperate to realize the adjustment of the conveying speed.

[0035] The working principle and use method of the utility model:

[0036] First, the rotating shaft of the driving motor 14 drives the transmission gear 16 to rotate in the rotating process, and the adjacent transmission gears 16 drive the belt body driving shaft 12 to rotate through the metal chain 17. The belt body driving shaft 12 drives the conveying belt 13 to start reciprocating motion in the rotating process, and the conveying belt 13 can drive the material on the surface to be conveyed.

[0037] During the conveying process, the piston rod of the first cylinder 41 changes the position of the driving shaft 43 in the sliding process. The driving shaft 43 rotates relative to the top of the material baffle 3 in the moving process, and at the same time, the end of the first cylinder 41 rotates relative to the cylinder support block 42. Since the top of the material baffle 3 is subjected to the traction of the driving shaft 43, the middle part of the material baffle 3 rotates, thereby changing the included angle between the left end face of the material baffle 3 and the surface of the conveying belt 13.

[0038] When the left end face of the material baffle 3 is perpendicular to the surface of the conveying belt 13, part of the material transported by the conveying belt 13 will be blocked by the material baffle 3. However, at this time, due to the spacing between adjacent material baffles 3, other materials that are not blocked can continue to be conveyed from the spacing. Through this design, the speed of the material conveyed by the conveying belt 13 per unit time can be slowed down.

[0039] When the left end face of the material baffle 3 is parallel to the surface of the conveying belt 13, the material baffle 3 cannot hinder the material on the surface of the conveying belt 13. The material can move in the designated direction under the transportation of the conveying belt.

[0040] The distance between adjacent material guide plates 5 limits the maximum number of materials allowed to pass per unit time, and in cooperation with the resistance of the front material baffle 3, the material cannot be stacked in the outlet area, and the two cooperate to realize the adjustment of the conveying speed.

[0041] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency, comprising a belt conveyor mechanism (1), characterized in that, The surface of the belt conveying mechanism (1) is provided with a first support (2), the bottom of the first support (2) is not interfered with the conveyed material, one side of the first support (2) is rotatably provided with a material baffle (3), the rotation of the material baffle (3) can limit the movement of the material along the conveying direction, the surface of the first support (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (4) capable of adjusting the rotation angle of the material baffle (3), and the surface of the belt conveying mechanism (1) is also provided with a plurality of rotatable material guide plates (5), the distance between the end portions of adjacent material guide plates (5) is greater than the width of the material.

2. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 1, wherein, The first support (2) is a U-shaped metal plate, and the surface of the first support (2) is provided with a plurality of first rotating shaft support blocks (21), the middle part of the material baffle (3) is hingedly connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft support block (21), and the top of the material baffle (3) is hingedly connected to the end of the driving mechanism (4).

3. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 2, wherein, The middle part of the material baffle (3) is provided with a second rotating shaft support block (31), and the second rotating shaft support block (31) is hingedly connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft support block (21) through a supporting rotating shaft.

4. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 3, wherein, The driving mechanism (4) comprises a first cylinder (41), a cylinder support block (42) and a driving rotating shaft (43), the cylinder support block (42) is arranged on the surface of the first support (2), the end of the first cylinder (41) is hingedly connected to the cylinder support block (42), the driving rotating shaft (43) is hingedly connected to the piston rod end of the first cylinder (41), and the driving rotating shaft (43) is hingedly connected to the top of the material baffle (3).

5. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 4, wherein, The belt conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying support frame (11), a belt body driving shaft (12), a conveying belt (13) and a driving motor (14), the two ends of the conveying support frame (11) are provided with the belt body driving shaft (12), the surface of the belt body driving shaft (12) is provided with the conveying belt (13), the lower side of the conveying support frame (11) is provided with the driving motor (14), and at least one belt body driving shaft (12) is drivingly connected to the end of the driving motor (14).

6. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 5, wherein, The lower side of the conveying support frame (11) is provided with a motor support plate (15), the surface of the motor support plate (15) is provided with the driving motor (14), the rotating shaft end of the driving motor (14) and the end of the belt body driving shaft (12) are provided with transmission gears (16), and adjacent transmission gears (16) are drivingly connected through metal chains (17).

7. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 5, wherein, The side of the material guide plate (5) is provided with a plurality of annular bosses (51), the surface of the annular boss (51) is provided with an annular groove (52), the inside of the conveying support frame (11) and adjacent annular bosses (51) are provided with locking support shafts (53), and the inside of the locking support shaft (53) is threadedly connected with a locking screw (54).

8. The conveyor capable of adjusting the conveying efficiency according to claim 7, wherein, The surface of the first support (2) is also provided with a pressing plate support shaft (22), and the surface of the pressing plate support shaft (22) is provided with a pressing plate limiting piece (23).

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