Fertilizer pile-turning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer turning machine, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, the fertilizer turning machine comprises a rack, a turning roller is rotatably arranged on the rack, a plurality of turning teeth are arranged on the turning roller, a transmission assembly is arranged on the rack, and the transmission assembly drives the turning roller to rotate; a block bucket located on the outer side of the turning roller and the turning teeth is arranged on the rack, loading frames are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the block bucket, and a brush roller lower than the lower surface of the block bucket is rotationally arranged between the loading frames; the fertilizer turning machine is matched with the driving piece to drive the brush roller to rotate to turn compost on the bottom layer, so that the turning fermentation effect of the compost is guaranteed, the situation that the compost at the bottommost part cannot be turned by a traditional turning structure is avoided, the fertilizer on the bottom layer is buried by the turned fertilizer on the upper layer, the fertilizer on the bottom layer cannot be in contact with air, and the fertilizer on the bottom layer cannot be in contact with the air is avoided. The turning fermentation effect is influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production technology, concretely is fertilizer heap turner. BACKGROUND

[0002] The fertilizer heap turner is a device used in the field of agriculture and horticulture, mainly used for turning and mixing compost, fertilizer or organic material to accelerate its decomposition and fermentation process. The heap turner can improve the aeration of compost and promote the activity of microorganisms, thereby improving the quality and yield of fertilizer.

[0003] The fertilizer heap turner turns the compost by driving the turning teeth with the turning roller. In actual work, in order to prevent the turning teeth from contacting the ground and causing damage to the ground or the turning teeth, there is a certain distance between the turning teeth and the ground. Therefore, the bottom compost cannot be turned, and the upper compost is buried in the bottom compost, which prevents the bottom compost from contacting the air and affects the turning and fermentation effect. Therefore, we propose a fertilizer heap turner to solve this technical defect. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer heap turner.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer heap turner, comprising a rack, a turning roller rotating on the rack, a plurality of turning teeth provided on the turning roller, a transmission assembly provided on the rack, the transmission assembly driving the turning roller to rotate, a blocking bucket provided on the rack outside the turning roller and the turning teeth, loading racks provided on the front and rear sides of the blocking bucket, a brush roller rotating between the loading racks and being lower than the lower surface of the blocking bucket, a driving member provided on the loading rack, and the driving member driving the brush roller to rotate.

[0006] After the overall structure is installed on the mobile vehicle body, the blocking bucket is set to have a certain distance from the ground and simultaneously moves to shovel the compost, and the transmission assembly drives the turning roller and the turning teeth to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the turning work of the shovelled compost. During the movement of the blocking bucket, the turned compost is discharged along the inclined surface of the blocking bucket. In addition, during the movement and turning work of the blocking bucket, the bottom compost is exposed, and the driving member drives the brush roller to rotate, thereby realizing the turning work of the bottom compost and ensuring the turning and fermentation effect of the compost.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a double-shaft output motor arranged on the top of the frame, the double-shaft output motor is provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the frame at both ends of the output shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission disc at both ends of the turnover roll, and transmission belts are arranged between the transmission discs on the same side.

[0008] The above technical scheme can drive the turnover roll and the turnover teeth to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belts while the transmission discs on the rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the double-shaft output motor.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom wall of the blocking bucket is in contact with the other end of the turnover tooth, and the left side of the blocking bucket is inclined from bottom to top.

[0010] The above technical scheme can ensure the turnover effect of the shoveling compost and the moving and discharging effect.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving member is a driving motor, but is not limited to the driving motor, and is arranged on the surface of one of the loading frames, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the turnover roll.

[0012] The above technical scheme can drive the turnover roll to rotate.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the brush roll is flush with the front and rear surfaces of the blocking bucket, and the outer part of the brush roll is provided with soft brush hairs lower than the lower surface of the blocking bucket.

[0014] The above technical scheme can ensure the turnover effect of the brush roll on the bottom layer of compost outside the blocking bucket.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model further comprises a connecting frame, the upper end of the connecting frame is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the frame.

[0016] The above technical scheme can drive the frame to rotate by the servo motor, so that the angle of the overall structure can be adjusted, and the turnover path can be changed.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The fertilizer turning machine, after being installed on the moving vehicle body as a whole, is moved from one end of the ground compost to the end while the barrier bucket is arranged at a certain distance from the ground and synchronously moves to shovel up the compost, and at the same time, the turning roller and the turning teeth are driven to rotate synchronously by the transmission assembly, so that the shoveling compost is turned over, and during the movement of the barrier bucket, the turned over fertilizer is discharged along the slope of the barrier bucket, and in addition, during the movement and turning of the barrier bucket, the bottom layer of compost is exposed to the outside, and at the same time, the driving element drives the brush roller to rotate to turn over the bottom layer of compost, so as to ensure the turning and fermentation effect of the compost, avoid the traditional turning structure, so that the bottom layer of compost cannot be turned over, and at the same time, the upper layer of turned over fertilizer can bury the bottom layer of fertilizer, so that the bottom layer of fertilizer cannot be in contact with the air, and the turning and fermentation effect is affected.

[0019] 2. The fertilizer turning machine is installed on the driving vehicle body through the connecting frame, and the angle adjustment of the overall structure is realized by the cooperation of the servo motor, so as to change the turning path and improve the efficiency of the turning work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is a right side perspective view of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 It is a left side perspective view of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, rack; 2, turning roller; 3, turning tooth; 4, double-shaft output motor; 5, shaft; 6, transmission disc; 7, transmission belt; 8, barrier bucket; 9, loading frame; 10, brush roller; 11, driving motor; 12, connecting frame; 13, servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 The fertilizer turning machine in the embodiment mainly comprises a rack 1, a turning roller 2, a turning tooth 3, a transmission assembly, a barrier bucket 8, a loading frame 9, a brush roller 10, a driving element, a connecting frame 12 and other components, and each component is mutually matched to realize efficient compost turning.

[0026] Detailed structure and positional relationship, rack 1: the support structure of the whole device is made of high-strength steel to ensure the stability and reliability of the device.

[0027] Turnover roller 2 and turnover tooth 3: turnover roller 2 is rotatably installed at the inner bottom of rack 1, which is made of round steel, and turnover tooth 3 is fixedly installed on turnover roller 2, which is distributed horizontally and circumferentially, and is used for turning over the fertilizer.

[0028] Transmission assembly: the rack 1 is provided with a transmission assembly, which includes a double-shaft output motor 4, a rotating shaft 5, a transmission disc 6 and a transmission belt 7, the double-shaft output motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rack 1 by bolts, the rotating shaft 5 passes through the rack 1 and is fixedly installed on both ends of the double-shaft output motor 4 through a shaft coupling, the other end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed with the transmission disc 6 on both ends of the turnover roller 2, and the transmission belt 7 is sleeved between the outer sides of the transmission discs 6 on the same side to realize power transmission.

[0029] Grid shovel 8: the grid shovel 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rack 1 by bolts and located outside the turnover roller 2 and the turnover tooth 3, which is made of steel plate, the bottom wall of the grid shovel 8 is in contact with the other end of the turnover tooth 3, and the left side surface is inclined from bottom to top, which is used for shoveling compost and guiding the fertilizer to be discharged through the inclined surface.

[0030] Loading frame 9 and brush roller 10: the loading frame 9 is a pair of frames respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the grid shovel 8 by bolts, which is made of steel plate, and the brush roller 10 is rotatably installed between the two loading frames 9 and located below the grid shovel 8, which is made of nylon material, and the outer part of the brush roller 10 is provided with soft bristles, which is lower than the lower surface of the grid shovel 8, and is used for turning over the bottom layer of fertilizer.

[0031] Driving member: the driving member is installed on the loading frame 9, which is a driving motor 11, and can be other suitable driving structure, which is installed on the front surface of the front loading frame 9 and connected with the brush roller 10 through a shaft coupling to drive the brush roller 10 to rotate.

[0032] Connecting frame 12 and servo motor 13: the connecting frame 12 is made of steel plate, and the servo motor 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting frame 12 by bolts and connected with the upper end surface of the rack 1, which is used for adjusting the angle of the rack 1 and changing the turning path.

[0033] The connecting frame 12 is provided with a fastening hole for fixing the connecting frame 12 on the driving vehicle by bolts to drive the whole turnover structure to move and turn over.

[0034] Working principle

[0035] Shoveling and turning: when the turning machine is installed on the moving vehicle body and moves to the composting area, the baffle shovel 8 keeps a certain distance from the ground, moves to shovel the compost, the double-shaft output motor 4 in the transmission assembly works to drive the transmission disc 6 on the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the transmission of the transmission belt 7 realizes the rotation of the turning roller 2 and the turning tooth 3, and the turned compost is turned.

[0036] Downloading and bottom layer turning: in the moving process of the baffle shovel 8, the turned fertilizer is downloaded along the slope of the baffle shovel 8, at the same time, the driving motor 11 drives the brush roller 10 to rotate, and the bottom layer compost located outside the baffle shovel 8 is turned to ensure that the bottom layer fertilizer can fully contact with air and promote fermentation.

[0037] Angle adjustment: through the work of the servo motor 13, the frame 1 is connected and rotated to realize the angle adjustment of the overall structure, which is convenient for changing the turning path and improving the efficiency of turning work.

[0038] Beneficial effect, efficient turning: through the setting of the baffle shovel 8, the turning roller 2, the turning tooth 3 and the brush roller 10, the compost is fully turned to ensure that the fertilizer can fully contact with air, promote microbial activity and improve fermentation effect.

[0039] Bottom layer turning: the design of the brush roller 10 can effectively turn the bottom layer fertilizer, avoiding the problem that the bottom layer fertilizer cannot be fully turned in the traditional turning structure, and improving the overall quality of the fertilizer.

[0040] Flexible adjustment: through the servo motor 13, the angle of the overall structure is adjusted to facilitate the change of the turning path and adapt to different compost sites and work requirements.

[0041] In summary, the compost turning machine of the embodiment realizes efficient turning of the fertilizer through reasonable design and innovative structure, provides a reliable turning equipment for fertilizer production, and has broad application prospect and market value.

[0042] The electrical components appearing in the text are electrically connected with the main control unit and the power supply, the main control unit can be a conventional known device such as a computer, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is not described herein.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer turning machine, comprising a frame, a turning roller rotatably arranged on the frame, a plurality of turning tines arranged on the turning roller, a transmission assembly arranged on the frame, and the transmission assembly is configured to drive the turning roller to rotate, characterized in that, The rack is provided with a barrier bucket outside the turning-over roller and the turning-over teeth, the barrier bucket is provided with loading frames on the front and back sides, a brush roller lower than the lower surface of the barrier bucket is rotatably arranged between the loading frames, driving members are arranged on the loading frames, and the driving members drive the brush roller to rotate.

2. The fertilizer turner of claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly comprises a double-shaft output motor arranged on the top of the rack, a rotating shaft penetrating through the rack is arranged at each end of the double-shaft output motor, a transmission disc is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft and at each end of the turning-over roller, and transmission belts are arranged between the transmission discs on the same side.

3. The fertilizer plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the barrier bucket is in contact with the other end of the turning-over teeth, and the left side of the barrier bucket is inclined from bottom to top.

4. The fertilizer plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member is a driving motor, but is not limited to a driving motor, and is arranged on the surface of one of the loading frames, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the turning-over roller.

5. The fertilizer plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush roller is flush with the front and back sides of the barrier bucket, and soft brush hairs lower than the lower surface of the barrier bucket are arranged on the outside of the brush roller.

6. The fertilizer plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame is further provided with a servo motor arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame, and the output end of the servo motor is connected with the rack.

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