Fermentation equipment with ventilation function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to fermentation equipment with a ventilation function, which comprises a fermentation bin, a support frame is mounted at the bottom of the fermentation bin, a discharge port is mounted in the center of the bottom of the fermentation bin, a stirring component is mounted in the fermentation bin, a feeding component is arranged on one side of the stirring component, and a discharge port is formed in the other side of the stirring component. A stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the fermentation bin, a ventilation assembly is arranged on the other side of the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor, the stirring motor is installed in the center of the top of the fermentation bin, the bottom of the stirring motor is in driving connection with a stirring shaft, and a stirring rod is installed outside the stirring shaft. According to the improved fermentation equipment, the stirring assembly and the ventilation assembly are arranged in the fermentation equipment to conduct stirring and ventilation operation on raw materials in the fermentation equipment, the production requirement of organic fertilizer is met, meanwhile, the smashing roller is arranged in the feeding bin to conduct smashing operation on the raw materials large in size, the fermentation effect is improved, and the time needed by fermentation is shortened; the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, specifically is the fermentation equipment with aeration function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The production process of organic fertilizer includes collecting raw materials, fermentation, composting and the like, in order to ensure that the organic matter in the raw materials is fully decomposed, eliminate the pathogenic bacteria, insect eggs and weed seeds and the like in it, and need to use fermentation equipment to carry out fermentation operation to the raw materials.

[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, it is found that the prior art has the following problems: 1, the common fermentation equipment needs to turn the raw materials regularly to ensure internal aeration in the process of organic fertilizer production, thereby ensuring the normal reaction of organic matter, but the aeration effect of the common fermentation equipment is poor, which cannot well meet the demand of organic fertilizer production; 2, when the organic fertilizer raw materials are put into the fermentation equipment for fermentation, the raw materials with large volume are often inconvenient to ferment, which leads to the increase of the time required for fermentation, thereby affecting the production efficiency of organic fertilizer. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a fermentation equipment with aeration function, to solve the fermentation equipment in the process of organic fertilizer production needs to turn the raw materials regularly to ensure internal aeration in the background art, but the aeration effect of the common fermentation equipment is poor, cannot well meet the demand of organic fertilizer production, and the volume of raw materials is often inconvenient to ferment, thereby affecting the production efficiency of organic fertilizer reduces the problem.For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the fermentation equipment with aeration function, including fermentation bin, the bottom of fermentation bin is installed with support frame, the bottom center of fermentation bin is installed with discharge gate, the inside of fermentation bin is installed with stirring assembly, one side of stirring assembly is provided with feeding assembly, the other side of stirring assembly is provided with aeration assembly.

[0005] The stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, and the stirring motor is installed at the top center of the fermentation bin, the bottom of the stirring motor is drivingly connected with a stirring shaft, the outside of the stirring shaft is installed with a stirring rod, the outside of the stirring shaft is installed with a material shifting rod, and the material shifting rod is installed with a material shifting piece on both sides.

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a feeding bin, a material blocking plate is inserted into one side of the feeding bin, a crushing motor is installed on the front of the feeding bin, one end of the crushing motor is drivingly connected with a driving gear, the outside of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, and the driven gear is installed with a crushing roller at one end.

[0007] The ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation bin, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation bin, a ventilation fan is arranged above the filter plate, a dustproof plate is arranged above the ventilation fan, and a sealing plate is arranged above the dustproof plate.

[0008] Further preferably, the stirring rods are in the form of inclined horizontal bars and are arranged in a staggered ring shape on the outside of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Further preferably, the stirring rods are in the form of C-shaped structures, and the outer walls of the stirring rods and the stirring pieces are attached to the bottom and the inner wall of the side of the fermentation bin.

[0010] Further preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are provided with crushing rollers at one end, the crushing teeth between the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, and the two crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the inside of the feeding bin.

[0011] Further preferably, the filter plate is in the form of a sandwich structure, the outside of the filter plate is in the form of a porous ceramic structure, and the inside of the filter plate is provided with an activated carbon sandwich.

[0012] Further preferably, the ventilation fan and the dustproof plate are arranged in the inside of the ventilation bin, and the sealing plate and one side of the ventilation bin form a plug-in connection structure.

[0013] Further preferably, the material blocking plate and the sealing plate are made of sealing materials, and the inside of the discharge port is provided with an electric valve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] In the fermentation equipment, the stirring assembly is arranged to periodically stir the raw materials, the bottom raw materials are conveniently subjected to ventilation operation, the ventilation assembly is arranged to periodically ventilate the inside of the fermentation equipment, thereby meeting the production requirements of the organic fertilizer and improving the production effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0016] In the fermentation equipment, the crushing rollers are arranged in the feeding bin to crush the raw materials, the raw materials with large size are crushed into small pieces, the fermentation effect of the raw materials with large size is improved, the time required for fermentation is reduced, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged front view structural schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the explosion amplification structure schematic view of the feeding assembly of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the explosion amplification structure schematic view of the ventilation assembly of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fermentation bin;2, support frame;3, discharge port;4, stirring assembly;401, stirring motor;402, stirring shaft;403, stirring rod;404, poking rod;405, poking piece;5, feeding assembly;501, feeding bin;502, material blocking plate;503, crushing motor;504, driving gear;505, driven gear;506, crushing roller;6, ventilation assembly;601, ventilation bin;602, filter plate;603, ventilation fan;604, dustproof plate;605, sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled workers in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: fermentation equipment with ventilation function, including fermentation bin 1, support frame 2 is installed in the bottom of fermentation bin 1, the bottom center of fermentation bin 1 is installed with discharge port 3, stirring assembly 4 is installed in the inside of fermentation bin 1, feeding assembly 5 is arranged in one side of stirring assembly 4, ventilation assembly 6 is arranged in the other side of stirring assembly 4.

[0025] Stirring assembly 4 includes stirring motor 401, and stirring motor 401 is installed in the top center of fermentation bin 1, stirring motor 401 is drivenly connected with stirring shaft 402 in the bottom, stirring shaft 402 is installed with stirring rod 403 outside, stirring shaft 402 is installed with poking rod 404 outside, and poking piece 405 is installed on the both sides of poking rod 404.

[0026] Feeding assembly 5 includes feeding bin 501, and material blocking plate 502 is inserted in one side of feeding bin 501, crushing motor 503 is installed in the front of feeding bin 501, driving gear 504 is drivenly connected to one end of crushing motor 503, and driven gear 505 is engaged outside driving gear 504, and crushing roller 506 is installed at one end of driven gear 505.

[0027] The ventilation assembly 6 comprises a ventilation bin 601, the bottom of the ventilation bin 601 is provided with a filter plate 602, the upper side of the filter plate 602 is provided with a ventilation fan 603, the upper side of the ventilation fan 603 is provided with a dustproof plate 604, and the upper side of the dustproof plate 604 is provided with a sealing plate 605.

[0028] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the stirring rods 403 are multiple and are in the form of inclined horizontal rods, and are arranged in a staggered manner on the outer side of the stirring shaft 402; the multiple stirring rods 403 are arranged to stir the raw materials, and the inclined structure facilitates the stirring of the raw materials from the bottom to the top for ventilation, thereby meeting the needs of the production of organic fertilizer and improving the production effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0029] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the stirring rods 403 are multiple and are in the form of inclined horizontal rods, and are arranged in a staggered manner on the outer side of the stirring shaft 402; the multiple stirring rods 403 are arranged to stir the raw materials, and the inclined structure facilitates the stirring of the raw materials from the bottom to the top for ventilation, thereby meeting the needs of the production of organic fertilizer and improving the production effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0030] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the stirring rods 403 are multiple and are in the form of inclined horizontal rods, and are arranged in a staggered manner on the outer side of the stirring shaft 402; the multiple stirring rods 403 are arranged to stir the raw materials, and the inclined structure facilitates the stirring of the raw materials from the bottom to the top for ventilation, thereby meeting the needs of the production of organic fertilizer and improving the production effect of the organic fertilizer.

[0031] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the filter plate 602 is in the form of a sandwich structure, the outer side of the filter plate 602 is in the form of a porous ceramic structure, and the inner side of the filter plate 602 is provided with an activated carbon sandwich; the filter plate 602 with the porous sandwich structure is arranged to filter the gas generated during the fermentation process, thereby avoiding the direct discharge of the fermentation gas to the outside to cause environmental pollution and improving the use effect of the fermentation equipment.

[0032] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the ventilation fan 603 and the dustproof plate 604 are both installed inside the ventilation bin 601, and the sealing plate 605 and one side of the ventilation bin 601 form a plug-in connection structure; the ventilation fan 603 is arranged in the ventilation bin 601 to perform ventilation operation on the inside of the fermentation bin 1, and the dustproof plate 604 is arranged to prevent external dust and impurities from entering the inside of the fermentation equipment, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the fermentation equipment.

[0033] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the blocking plate 502 and the sealing plate 605 are both made of sealing material, and the discharge port 3 is provided with an electric valve; the blocking plate 502 and the sealing plate 605 made of sealing material ensure the sealing environment required during fermentation, improve the fermentation effect of the fermentation equipment, and the electric valve arranged in the discharge port 3 facilitates the control of the discharge amount of the fermented organic fertilizer, thereby improving the discharge effect of the fermentation equipment.

[0034] The use method and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 , first, the raw materials to be fermented are poured into the feeding bin 501; then, the crushing motor 503 is started to drive the driving gear 504 to rotate and engage the driven gear 505, thereby driving the two crushing rollers 506 to crush the raw materials, and after the crushed raw materials enter the fermentation bin 1, the blocking plate 502 and the sealing plate 605 are closed for fermentation operation; then, when ventilation is needed, the sealing plate 605 is opened, the ventilation fan 603 is started to ventilate the inside, and the filter plate 602 is used to filter the gas, and the dustproof plate 604 at the top prevents dust from entering the fermentation equipment; finally, the stirring motor 401 is started to drive the stirring shaft 402 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 403, the stirring rod 404 and the stirring blade 405 to stir the raw materials in the fermentation bin 1, so that the raw materials at the bottom are stirred to the top for ventilation operation, and after ventilation is completed, the sealing plate 605 is closed, and after fermentation is completed, the electric valve in the discharge port 3 controls the discharge of the organic fertilizer.

[0036] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. The technical personnel in the industry should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Fermentation plant with integrated aeration, comprising a fermentation silo (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation bin (1) is provided with a supporting frame (2), the bottom center of the fermentation bin (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), the inside of the fermentation bin (1) is provided with a stirring assembly (4), one side of the stirring assembly (4) is provided with a feeding assembly (5), and the other side of the stirring assembly (4) is provided with an air exchange assembly (6). The stirring assembly (4) comprises a stirring motor (401), the stirring motor (401) is installed at the top center of the fermentation bin (1), the bottom of the stirring motor (401) is drivingly connected with a stirring shaft (402), the outside of the stirring shaft (402) is provided with a stirring rod (403), the outside of the stirring shaft (402) is provided with a stirring rod (403), and the two sides of the stirring rod (403) are provided with stirring blades (405). The feeding assembly (5) comprises a feeding bin (501), one side of the feeding bin (501) is provided with a material blocking plate (502), the front of the feeding bin (501) is provided with a crushing motor (503), one end of the crushing motor (503) is drivingly connected with a driving gear (504), the outside of the driving gear (504) is engaged with a driven gear (505), and one end of the driven gear (505) is provided with a crushing roller (506). The air exchange assembly (6) comprises an air exchange bin (601), the bottom of the air exchange bin (601) is provided with a filter plate (602), the upper side of the filter plate (602) is provided with an air exchange fan (603), the upper side of the air exchange fan (603) is provided with a dustproof plate (604), and the upper side of the dustproof plate (604) is provided with a sealing plate (605).

2. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (403) is inclined and horizontally arranged, and the stirring rod (403) is annularly and staggeredly arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft (402).

3. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (403) is inclined and horizontally arranged, and the stirring rod (403) is annularly and staggeredly arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft (402).

4. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (504) and the driven gear (505) are provided with the crushing roller (506), the crushing teeth between the two crushing rollers (506) are staggered, and the two crushing rollers (506) are rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding bin (501).

5. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (602) is provided with an active carbon interlayer, and the outside of the filter plate (602) is provided with a porous ceramic structure.

6. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air exchange fan (603) and the dustproof plate (604) are arranged in the inside of the air exchange bin (601), and the sealing plate (605) is connected to one side of the air exchange bin (601).

7. The fermentation apparatus with self-gas exchange function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking plate (502) and the sealing plate (605) are made of sealing materials, and the inside of the discharge port (3) is provided with an electric valve.

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