Ecological frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel multifunctional concrete ecological frame which comprises an upper plane, a lower plane, a front wall face, a rear wall face, a left wall face and a right wall face. T-shaped ecological holes are formed in the middles of the upper plane and the lower plane in a penetrating manner; a left front wing is arranged on the left wall face, the upper end face of the left front wing is higher than the upper plane to form a left boss, and the left boss is further provided with a U-shaped groove. A left longitudinal bolt hole for adding a steel bar is formed in the middle of the left front wing close to the left wall; a transverse bolt hole is formed in the middle of the side face of the left front wing and penetrates into the ecological hole. A right front wing is arranged on the right wall face, the upper end face of the right front wing is higher than the upper plane to form a right boss, the right boss is further provided with a U-shaped groove, the wall is safer through the bosses, buckles passing through boss holes and reinforcement of transverse and longitudinal bolts, and various functional effects can be achieved by changing the wall.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, concretely relates to an ecological frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] The special geographical position determines that a considerable part of the length and height different retaining wall is built in the sea embankment, river bank, low mountain protection slope, dam, farmland and hilly area. The cost of the rubble retaining wall used in the past is high, and the construction period is long. The common ecological frame on the market includes ladder type ecological frame, fish tank type ecological frame, grass planting type ecological frame and box type ecological frame, and the structures are different. One kind of ecological frame needs to purchase one kind of mold, so that the production cost is high, and there are defects. The structure is ladder type layering retaining wall, although the cost is low, but the retro type rubble retaining wall gradually disappears, so it is urgent to provide a concrete ecological retaining wall block which can have multifunctional new type ecological frame and maintain the retro type rubble retaining wall of traditional process. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological frame.

[0004] In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the ecological frame of the utility model embodiment comprises an upper plane, a lower plane, a front wall surface, a rear wall surface, a left wall surface and a right wall surface.

[0005] A square ecological hole is arranged through the middle of the upper plane and the lower plane.

[0006] A left front wing is arranged on the left wall surface, the upper end surface of the left front wing is higher than the upper plane and forms a left boss, the left boss is further provided with a U-shaped groove.

[0007] A left longitudinal bolt hole for reinforcing steel bars is arranged on the middle of the left front wing close to the left wall.

[0008] A horizontal bolt hole is arranged on the middle of the side surface of the left front wing, and the horizontal bolt hole penetrates into the ecological hole.

[0009] A right front wing is arranged on the right wall surface, the upper end surface of the right front wing is higher than the upper plane and forms a right boss, and the right boss is further provided with a U-shaped groove.

[0010] Further, a reinforcing wall is arranged in the square ecological hole, the height of the reinforcing wall is half of the left and right walls, the position of the reinforcing wall is aligned with the center point of the left and right front wings, so as to divide the square ecological hole into two parts, a part of space close to the front wall surface and another part of space close to the rear wall surface.

[0011] The part of the space behind the reinforcing wall to the back wall in the ecological hole is through to the upper plane and the lower plane.

[0012] Further, the part of the space close to the front wall in the ecological hole is not through to the lower plane, and the part close to the reinforcing wall is through to the lower plane.

[0013] The part close to the reinforcing wall is formed as a boss hole, and the part close to the front wall is not through to the lower plane, forming a bottom of the ecological hole, and a plurality of water-permeable holes are arranged on the bottom of the ecological hole.

[0014] Further, the last end of the left wall surface outwardly extends to be provided with a left rear wing, a left waist part is formed between the left rear wing and the left front wing, and a left boss is further arranged on the outer side surface of the left front wing from top to bottom.

[0015] Further, the last end of the right wall surface outwardly extends to be provided with a right rear wing, a right waist part is formed between the right rear wing and the right front wing, and a right groove is further arranged on the outer side surface of the right front wing from top to bottom.

[0016] One end of the left transverse connecting hole is located in the middle of the outer side surface of the left front wing, and the other end is located in the middle of the left wall of the ecological hole corresponding to the outer side hole.

[0017] One end of the left longitudinal bolt hole is located on the side surface of the left front wing close to the front wall surface, and the other end is located on the side surface of the left front wing close to the back wall surface.

[0018] Further, the left grouting hole is opened on the left boss of the left front wing and is communicated to the left transverse connecting hole and the left longitudinal bolt hole.

[0019] The ecological frame is used as a protection, and the left and right front wing bosses are arranged on the lower plane of the bottom of the concave-convex groove, and the notch of the boss is matched with the rear boss.

[0020] Further, the right wall surface is provided with a right front wing opposite to the left front wing, and the right front wing is provided with a right transverse connecting hole, a right longitudinal connecting hole and a right grouting hole.

[0021] One end of the right transverse connecting hole is located in the middle of the outer side surface of the right front wing, and the other end is located in the middle of the right wall of the ecological hole corresponding to the outer side hole.

[0022] One end of the right longitudinal connecting hole is located on the side surface of the right front wing close to the front wall surface, and the other end is located on the side surface of the right front wing close to the back wall surface.

[0023] The right grouting hole is opened on the right boss of the right front wing and communicates with the right transverse connecting hole and the right longitudinal connecting hole.

[0024] Further, the upper left corner of the front wall surface is provided with a left positioning boss, the upper right corner is provided with a right positioning boss, and the upper end surface of the rear wall surface is provided with a rear boss.

[0025] Further, the rear wall surface is provided with two lightened square holes.

[0026] The left front wing and the left rear wing are provided with a lightened blind hole not passing through the boss on the upper surface of each wing.

[0027] The boss and the groove bottom of the left and right front wings are provided with a first notch matching the rear boss in the direction of the front wall surface.

[0028] Further, the front wall surface can be provided with a grass-planting ecological frame wall, a fish tank type ecological frame wall, a stepped ecological frame wall, a box type ecological frame wall and a rough stone slope type ecological frame.

[0029] The ecological frame can be produced by replacing the panel of the mold, and the ecological frame has the advantages of simple structure, compact connection, convenient and reliable use and wide application in engineering fields.

[0030] When the ecological frame is spliced, the rear boss extends into the boss hole and blocks the boss hole, so that the ecological hole of the front wall surface is a sealed bottom, and the bottom facilitates soil filling.

[0031] When the ecological frame is used as a slope protection, the concave-convex groove lower surface of the left and right front wings is provided with a boss notch, the size of the notch matches the boss above the rear wall surface, and the notch at the bottom of the concave-convex groove of the left and right front wings after the retreat layer is just pressed on the boss above the rear wall surface, so that the longitudinal positioning effect is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the present application at an angle.

[0034] Figure 2 Structure schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model under another angle.

[0035] Figure 3 Structure schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model under another angle.

[0036] Figure 4 One kind of splicing combination schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 5 Another kind of splicing combination schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 6 Another kind of splicing combination schematic view of the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 7 Structure schematic view of the grass planting type ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 8 Splicing combination schematic view of the grass planting type ecological frame of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 9 Structure schematic view of the rubble texture ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 10 Splicing combination schematic view of the rubble texture ecological frame of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0043] Figure 11 Structure schematic view of the fish tank type ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0044] Figure 12 Splicing combination schematic view of the fish tank type ecological frame and the grass planting type ecological frame of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0045] Figure 13 Structure schematic view of the box type ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0046] Figure 14 Splicing combination schematic view of the box type ecological frame of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0047] Figure 15 Structure schematic view of the ladder type ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0048] Figure 16 Splicing combination schematic view of the ladder type ecological frame of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0049] Figure 17 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the ecological frame of the utility model connecting with the mountain body.

[0050] Figure 18 Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the ecological frame of the utility model left and right end.

[0051] Figure 19 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the ecological frame of the utility model after splicing when used as a slope protection.

[0052] Figure 20 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the box type ecological frame of the utility model after splicing when used as a slope protection.

[0053] Figure 21 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the grass planting type ecological frame of the utility model after splicing when used as a slope protection.

[0054] Explanation of reference signs:

[0055] Upper plane 1, lower plane 2, front wall surface 3, rear wall surface 4, left wall surface 5, right wall surface 6, ecological hole 7, reinforcing wall 8, ecological hole bottom 9, water permeable hole 10, through boss hole 11, left front wing 12, left rear wing 13, left waist 14, left boss 15, right boss 15a, left boss head 16, left boss trapezoidal groove 17, right boss trapezoidal groove 17a, left transverse bolt 18, left longitudinal bolt 19, left positioning boss 20, rear boss 21, right front wing 22, right rear wing 23, right waist 24, right groove 26, right transverse bolt hole 28, right longitudinal bolt hole 29, right positioning boss 30, two-wing weight-reducing blind hole 31, rear wall weight-reducing square hole 32, first gap 33, backfill soil 34, concrete anchor pile 35, steel bar 36, pouring cement ditch 37, nut 38, plant 39, left grouting hole 40, right grouting hole 41, left end ecological frame 42, right end ecological frame 43, ladder front wall surface sole print hole 44, fish tank type ecological frame wall surface step ladder-shaped through hole 45, fish tank type ecological frame wall surface 49, grass planting type wall surface 46, rough stone pattern wall surface 47, box type ecological frame wall surface 48, ladder type wall surface 50, second gap 51, transverse bolt 52 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The description of the embodiments of the present specification should be combined with the corresponding drawings, and the drawings should be regarded as a part of the complete specification. In the drawings, the shape or thickness of the embodiments can be enlarged, and simplified or convenient indications are used. Furthermore, the parts of the structures in the drawings will be described separately, and it should be noted that the elements not shown in the drawings or not described by words are forms known by those skilled in the art.

[0057] Any reference to direction or orientation in the description of the embodiments herein is only to facilitate the description and cannot be construed as any limitation on the scope of protection of the present application. The following description of the preferred embodiments will refer to a combination of features that can exist independently from each other or in combination. The present application is not particularly limited to the preferred embodiments. The scope of the present application is defined by the claims.

[0058] As Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, the ecological frame of the first embodiment of the utility model has upper plane 1, lower plane 2, front wall surface 3, back wall surface 4, left wall surface 5, right wall surface 6, one ecological hole 7 is arranged in the frame body, the hole is larger near front wall surface 3 and smaller near back wall surface 4 to form the ecological hole 7 of the shape of the Chinese character, a reinforcing wall 8 is arranged in the middle of ecological hole 7, the position of reinforcing wall 8 is normally arranged in the middle of left and right front wings and is flush, and it can also be determined according to the slope required by the wall body, because the position of reinforcing wall 8 near the front or the back determines the slope size of the wall body, and the height of reinforcing wall is about half the height of the peripheral wall of ecological hole 7, so that the upper part is filled with soil and is connected with the soil behind the wall, so that the plant survival rate is improved, a part of ecological hole 7 near the front wall surface is provided with ecological hole bottom 9, the bottom is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 10, a part near reinforcing wall 8 is provided with a through hole, left boss and right boss can be inserted into the boss hole 11 after splicing, the hole is larger than the boss, so that the curved wall can also be inserted, left boss 15 and right boss 15a are spliced, and the boss hole is blocked after being lifted into the boss hole 11, forming the bottom that can be filled with soil, front wall surface 3 is wider than back waist part, two wings are arranged on left wall surface 5 and are divided into left front wing 12 and left back wing 13, left front wing 12 is longer than left back wing 13, and the size and position are matched with the frame body ecological hole, left front wing 12 is normally arranged in the middle of the front and back and is near the front, and it can also be determined according to the slope required by the wall body, left back wing 13 is at the last, and the length of left back wing 13 can allow the upper ecological frame to be covered, left waist part 14 is formed by reducing between left front wing 12 and left back wing 13, the upper end plane of left front wing 12 is higher than upper plane 1 by about (greater than or less than) 5 cm boss, the boss 15 is matched with the boss hole 11, left boss 15 is provided with left boss U-shaped groove 17 on the upper end plane, left boss 15 is provided with a grouting hole 40 on the upper end surface, and the hole is communicated with left transverse bolt hole 18 and left longitudinal bolt hole 19, the middle part of left front wing 12 is further provided with left transverse bolt hole 18 connected transversely, the hole is communicated into the ecological hole 7 from the middle part of left front wing 12, the position near the left wall of the middle part of left front wing 12 is provided with left longitudinal bolt hole 19 connected with the mountain body behind the wall longitudinally, the left upper corner of left wall surface 5 near front wall surface 3 is provided with left positioning boss 20 as high as left boss 15, the upper middle part of back wall surface 4 is also provided with back boss 21 as high as left boss 15, in order to reduce the weight, two weight-reducing square holes 32 are arranged in the middle part of back wall surface 4, and one blind hole 31 is arranged on each of left and right front wings, the blind hole 31 is not communicated to the upper surface of boss 15, and if high wall is required, when longitudinal reinforcing bolt is installed, the left and right front wings are not provided with weight-reducing holes and are solid.The right wall also features a corresponding right front wing 22, identical to the left front wing, and a right rear wing 23 at the rear. The front wings are all slightly longer than the rear wings, with the rear wing's length sufficient to support the upper ecological frame. The area between the right front wing 22 and the right rear wing 23 is narrowed to form a right waist 24. The upper plane of the right front wing 22 is approximately 5 cm higher (greater or less) than the upper plane 1, forming a right protrusion 15a that matches the bottom of the upper ecological hole 7. The side of the right front wing 22 has a right groove 26 running from top to bottom. The upper plane of the right protrusion 15a has a right protrusion U-shaped groove 17a. The upper surface of the right protrusion 15a has a grouting hole 41, which connects to the right transverse bolt hole 28 and the right front wing. The right longitudinal bolt hole 29 is connected to the right front wing 22. A right transverse bolt hole 28 is also provided in the middle of the outer side of the right front wing 22. The hole is connected to the ecological hole 7 from the side of the middle of the right front wing 22. A right longitudinal bolt hole 29 is provided in the middle of the right front wing 22 near the right wall, which is connected to the mountain behind the wall. A right positioning protrusion 30 with the same height as the right protrusion 15a is provided at the right corner of the right wall surface 5 near the front wall surface 3. In order to reduce the weight, two weight-reducing square holes 32 are provided in the middle of the rear wall surface 4. A blind hole 31a is also provided on the left and right front wings. The blind hole 31a does not lead to the upper surface of the protrusion 15. If a high wall needs to be built, and longitudinal reinforcing bolts are to be installed in the longitudinal direction, the left and right front wings are not provided with weight-reducing holes and are made solid.

[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the left longitudinal bolt hole 19 and the right longitudinal bolt hole 29 have five main functions: first, hoisting; second, connecting the installation bolts to the rear wall anchor piles to make the wall more stable; third, drainage; fourth, lateral tensioning; and fifth, longitudinal leveling.

[0060] The left protrusion 20 and right protrusion 30 above the left and right corners of the front wall have positioning and leveling functions. The middle rear protrusion 21 above the rear wall surface 4 serves as a leveling function, preventing tilting and transport during stacking and transportation due to the protrusions being higher than the upper surface and lower than the rear. The left transverse bolt hole 18 on the left front wing and the right transverse bolt hole 28 on the right front wing provide transverse positioning after bolts are installed. The U-shaped grooves 17 and 17a on the left and right protrusions 15 and 15a, after reinforcement, also provide transverse positioning. When this utility model is used as a slope protection device, the protrusion above the rear wall also serves a longitudinal positioning function. Figure 19 As shown.

[0061] like Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, in use, its right front wing and the adjacent ecological frame left front wing form a convex after splicing, also form a recess 17 on the convex for placing bolts or steel bars, after putting the I-shaped steel bars or bolts in the recess, the second layer is connected by staggering, the ecological frame bottom through the convex hole 11 is just clamped on the convex, the two corners below the front wall surface are just on the convex block 20 and the right convex block 30 on the upper left corner, then pour cement slurry into the recess and the gap on both sides after solidification, so that the bolts are not corroded, there is no gap between the through convex hole and the convex, after putting the steel bars in the convex recess, if the foundation has some settlement, the ecological frame transverse movement is not completely on the left and right walls of the ecological hole 7 of the upper ecological frame, so that the convex and the wall of the ecological hole are simultaneously stressed, so that the wall is safer and more reliable, after double clamping, the ecological frame is absolutely clamped and absolutely limited to move left and right, after setting the positioning convex block above the front wall surface, the longitudinal force of the soil behind the wall is not completely on the left and right convexes on the front wings, but also on the positioning convex block, so that the convexes on the left and right front wings and the right convex block above the front wall surface are simultaneously stressed, after double positioning in the longitudinal and transverse directions, the wall is more stable, safer and more reliable.

[0062] The U-shaped recess 17 on the convex and the left and right transverse bolt holes 18 and 28 on the right front wing can be selected according to the height of the masonry wall, the convex recess of the ecological frame does not need to be placed with bolts when the masonry is relatively short, steel bars can be placed in the recess on the convex when the masonry is a medium-height wall, and bolts can be placed in the transverse bolt holes in the middle of the front wings when a very high wall is to be built (see Figure 5 ), then place bolts in the longitudinal bolt holes, use anchor piles to punch into the mountain behind the wall, and connect the bolts 38 and the anchor piles 35 with the steel bars 36, so that the wall is safer and more stable (see Figure 17 ). After reinforcing, the concrete gravity wall can be replaced, the engineering cost can be saved, and the engineering field can be applied more widely.

[0063] In Figure 2 , the left and right positioning convex blocks 20 and 30 above the front wall surface 3, when the second layer of ecological frame is built, the through convex hole in the ecological hole is sleeved on the upper layer behind the two front wing convexes, and the bottom wall of the front wall surface is just on the convex block on the upper corner of the front wall, which prevents the ecological frame from moving forward, so that the soil thrust of the rear wall is not completely on the convex and the reinforcing wall, which plays a double positioning role, making the wall safer and more reliable.

[0064] As Figure 5 shown, the right front wing of the ecological frame and the left front wing of the adjacent ecological frame form a single convex after splicing, and the bolts 52 are installed in the transverse bolt holes in the middle of the two wings, so that the transverse connection is more firm.

[0065] As Figure 6As shown, the over-protruding hole 11 at the bottom of the ecological hole in front of the upper ecological frame is embedded on the protrusion after the splicing of the right front wing of the lower ecological frame and the adjacent left front wing of the ecological frame, and plays a role of locking from four directions of left, right, front and back.

[0066] Figure 7 - Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the grass-planting type wall ecological frame of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0067] Figure 9 - Figure 10 It is a schematic view of the slope type rough stone wall ecological frame of the third embodiment of the present utility model.

[0068] Figure 11 - Figure 12 It is a schematic view of the fish tank type wall ecological frame of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model.

[0069] Figure 13 - Figure 14 It is a schematic view of the box type wall and ecological frame slope protection embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present utility model.

[0070] Figure 15 - Figure 16 It is a schematic view of the step type wall ecological frame of the sixth embodiment of the present utility model.

[0071] Figure 17 It is a schematic view of the left and right half block sealing head ecological frame of the seventh embodiment of the present utility model.

[0072] Figure 18 It is a schematic view of the ecological frame wall with steel bars connected to the mountain.

[0073] Figure 19 It is a schematic view of the step type ecological frame after splicing when the present utility model is used as slope protection.

[0074] Figure 20 It is a schematic view of the box type ecological frame after splicing when the present utility model is used as slope protection.

[0075] Figure 21 It is a schematic view of the grass-planting type ecological frame after splicing when the present utility model is used as slope protection.

[0076] In summary, the ecological frame structure of the present utility model plays various functional roles by changing the style of the wall, achieves the effect of multifunction, and the greening area is larger than that of the existing product. After masonry, it is more beautiful and generous than the existing product, and only one mold is needed to produce a variety of functional ecological frames by replacing the mold panel. Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 ,Figure 12 , Figure 13 , Figure 14 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 This greatly saves production costs and social resources, achieving a combination of economic and social benefits.

[0077] The eco-frames of the various embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages:

[0078] One: According to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The right front wing 22 shown is spliced ​​with the adjacent left front wing 12 of the ecological frame to form a boss, and a U-shape is formed on the upper surface of the boss.

[0079] The groove, with bolts placed on the U-shaped groove or in the lower middle part, forms a horizontal lock that restricts the lateral movement of the eco-frame.

[0080] Second: According to Figure 6 The ecological hole at the bottom of the upper ecological frame is fitted with the boss hole 11, which forms a four-sided locking mechanism. This double fixation makes the wall safer and more reliable. At the same time, the longitudinal direction is absolutely stable after being double-positioned by the boss of the lower ecological frame, the positioning boss 20 above the left front corner, and the protrusion 30 at the right corner of the front wall.

[0081] Three: According to Figure 9 When the wall is made into a sloping wall with a faux stone texture, a notch 33 is provided at the bottom two corners of the front wall to match the positioning protrusions at the top two corners of the front wall of the lower ecological frame. Because the sloping wall has no receding layers, the bottom of the ecological frame is inclined outward. When assembling, the bottom of the upper ecological frame is flush with the upper surface of the front wall of the lower ecological frame to form a sloping surface. After setting the notch, the notch fits perfectly on the positioning protrusion and can also be positioned vertically.

[0082] Four: According to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 17 As shown, both the horizontal and vertical sides are double-fixed, and the vertical side is further reinforced with bolts and steel bars through the longitudinal bolt holes, connecting the wall to the mountain behind it, making the wall safer and more stable, and allowing for the construction of higher walls.

[0083] Five: According to Figure 7 , Figure 8The front wall and the existing product are the same, and the wall surface is inclined outward to form a horizontal stripe rough surface to form a grass type ecological frame, the greening surface of the product is 46.5%, and the greening surface of the existing product is only 20%, and the longitudinal thickness is only half of the ladder type ecological frame, the stability is poor, there is a safety hazard, and the product can only be used as a slope protection, and cannot be used as a retaining wall, the structure of the product is far more than the existing product. The longitudinal thickness is twice as wide as the existing grass type ecological frame, and the same as the ladder type, and the weight is the same, the production cost is the same, the stability is better, and the safety hazard is solved.

[0084] Six: according to Figure 11 , Figure 12 The fish tank type wall surface is changed to the traditional product, and the fish tank type ecological frame is also used to provide habitat for fish, shrimp and aquatic organisms, but the fish tank structure of the utility model is different from the existing product. The bottom of the existing product is open, the horizontal direction is also open, and all the ecological frames are connected after splicing. There is no separate habitat environment, and the structure of the utility model is a box type structure. Each slot is separate and has a bottom. The space of the front hole and the rear hole is very spacious. After splicing, a plurality of box type fish tanks are formed, which provide a wider and better separate and free habitat environment for fish, shrimp and aquatic organisms. It is more conducive to the breeding and growth of fish, shrimp and aquatic organisms. The longitudinal thickness is also twice as thick as the traditional product. The product structure of the utility model has good stability and strong anti-erosion capacity. The product weight is the same, the production cost is the same, and it is more suitable for the breeding and growth of aquatic organisms.

[0085] Seven: according to Figure 13 , Figure 14 The box type vertical stripe rough wall surface (48) is changed to the box type ecological frame, the greening area is higher than that of all existing products, the convex boss and the bottom of the upper ecological hole are connected through the convex hole, and the stability is better than that of the traditional one. Moreover, splicing is simple, labor-saving and labor-saving.

[0086] Eight: according to Figure 15 , Figure 16 The ladder type wall surface is changed, and the advantages of the ladder type ecological frame of the utility model are that the shoe sole print hole 44 of the wall surface is about 1cm (greater or less) without passing into the ecological hole. In this way, the defects of soil leakage after filling the ecological hole and soil leakage after butt joint are solved. When the utility model is used, the hole needs to be connected in some application scenarios. A hammer is used to knock it through. Because the structure of the utility model does not need a wall hole, the greening area is wider than that of the existing product. The greening area of the existing product is not enough. In order to prevent soil leakage, the existing product can only use geotextile to cover the wall hole or fill the mixture of stones and soil. In this way, labor and construction cost are increased. The wall body using the structure of the utility model has better stability and low construction cost.

[0087] Nine: according to Figure 17The shown change into imitation wool stone slope surface inherits traditional wool stone wall outside, and ecological hole greening surface is additionally increased.

[0088] The embodiment of the utility model takes the high wall as an example, and refers to Figure 17 , the right front wing and the adjacent ecological frame left front wing are connected to form a convex surface on the basis of implementing the wall body, then the bolt is installed in the middle transverse bolt hole of the two wings and is tightened, the method is arranged in a line, a plurality of convex surfaces are formed, then the second layer ecological frame is connected through the dislocation, the over convex hole at the bottom of the ecological hole is just clamped on the convex surface, then the cement is smeared on the two gaps of the hole, so that the transverse and front and back movement of the ecological frame is limited, the bottom corner of the front wall surface of the second layer ecological frame is just on the convex block of the top corner of the front wall surface of the lower layer ecological frame, so that the front movement of the ecological frame is also limited, so that the pushing force of the soil behind the wall is limited by the double positioning of the convex surface and the convex block, so that the wall is safer and more reliable, then the bolt is installed in the longitudinal screw bolt hole of the front wing and is tightened, then the anchor pile is punched into the mountain body behind the wall, then the bolt and the anchor pile are connected together through the reinforcing steel bar, then the soil is filled in order to prevent the bolt and the reinforcing steel bar from being corroded, the soil beside the reinforcing steel bar is scraped to form a ditch, the reinforcing steel bar is covered with concrete, the bolt in the hole is also covered with the cement slurry injected through the grouting hole 41 above the convex surface, so that the reinforcing steel bar and the bolt are not corroded, so that the wall body can be kept stable for a long time, the safety of the wall body is not affected by the corrosion of the reinforcing steel bar, the half section end ecological frame is placed at both ends of the second layer arranged in line, the required length is achieved through the continuous splicing according to the method, then the third layer is repeatedly built according to the method, until the required height is reached, generally, the reinforcing steel bar is pulled to the mountain body every other layer, so that the ecological frame wall body is ecological, safe, reliable, beautiful and generous, the structure of the ecological frame of the utility model can be changed through the replacement of the mold panel, so that the ecological frame with different functions can be achieved,

[0089] Ten: the ecological frame of the utility model is used as the slope protection and retaining wall, and Figure 19 , Figure 20 , Figure 21 , the transverse connection of the ecological frame is positioned through the bolt during construction, whether the longitudinal reinforcing steel bar is needed depends on the site, the water slurry is injected through the grouting hole after the bolt is installed, so that the bolt is not corroded, the second layer is also connected through the dislocation, the over convex hole at the bottom of the ecological hole is not sleeved on the convex surface, the front wall surface of the upper layer ecological frame is on the side behind the first layer convex surface, and the longitudinal positioning is achieved, the notch at the bottom of the concave-convex groove of the left and right front wings is just pressed on the convex block above the rear wall surface after the layer is retreated, and the longitudinal positioning effect is achieved, so that the pushing force of the soil behind the wall is borne by the front wing and the rear convex block, and the wall body is safe and reliable.

[0090] The many layers of the retreat form a relatively slow slope, the entire triangular ecological hole 7 area is exposed, and the greening area is very large, and the greening area is as high as 73%, which is more than twice the greening area of the existing slope protection product, so that the retaining wall can also achieve the effect of slope protection, and the stability is better, and can meet the engineering construction needs of different environments, unlike the existing product, one mold produces one product, and there are defects, through the construction of the utility model, the defects of the existing product are solved, the performance is optimized, the production cost is saved, the social resources are saved, and the utility model can be applied to a wider engineering field, for example, can be used as a retaining wall for a highway, a train road and a roadside, especially suitable for emergency engineering repair such as landslides and water damage, good stability, durability, fast construction speed and low cost, and economic benefit and social benefit are combined.

[0091] The front wall surface 3 can be provided with at least a grass-planting wall surface 46, a fish tank type wall surface 49, a stepped wall surface 50, a box type wall surface 48 and a rough stone slope type wall surface 47.

[0092] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An eco-frame, characterized in that, It comprises an upper plane (1), a lower plane (2), a front wall (3), a rear wall (4), a left wall (5) and a right wall (6); A square ecological hole (7) is arranged through the upper plane (1) and the lower plane (2); A left front wing (12) is arranged on the left wall (5), and the upper end surface of the left front wing (12) is higher than the upper plane (1) to form a left protrusion (15), and a U-shaped groove (17) is further arranged on the left protrusion (15); A right front wing (22) is arranged on the right wall (6), and the upper end surface of the right front wing (22) is higher than the upper plane (1) to form a right protrusion (15a), and a U-shaped groove (17a) is further arranged on the right protrusion (15a), The ecological frame is characterized in that a reinforcing wall (8) is arranged in the square ecological hole (7), the height of the reinforcing wall (8) is half of the left and right walls, the position of the reinforcing wall (8) is aligned with the left and right front wings, thereby dividing the square ecological hole (7) into two parts, a part of space close to the front wall (3) and another part of space close to the rear wall (4); The part of space from the rear surface of the reinforcing wall in the square ecological hole (7) to the rear wall (4) is through to the upper plane (1) and the lower plane (2); The ecological frame is characterized in that the part of space close to the front wall (3) of the ecological hole (7) is not through to the lower plane (2), and the part close to the reinforcing wall (8) is through to the lower plane (2); The part close to the reinforcing wall is through to the lower plane (2) to form a protrusion hole (11), and the part close to the front wall is not through to the lower plane (2) to form an ecological hole bottom (9).

2. The eco-frame of claim 1, wherein, The last end of the left wall (5) extends outward to form a left rear wing (13), and a left waist (14) is formed between the left rear wing (13) and the left front wing (12), and a left protrusion (16) is further arranged on the outer side surface of the left front wing (12) from top to bottom; The last end of the right wall (6) extends outward to form a right rear wing (23), and a right waist (24) is formed between the right rear wing (23) and the right front wing (22), and a right groove (26) is further arranged on the outer side surface of the right front wing (22) from top to bottom.

3. The eco-frame of claim 1, wherein, A left longitudinal bolt hole (19) for reinforcing steel bars is arranged in the middle of the left front wing close to the left wall, One end of the left longitudinal bolt hole (19) is located on the side surface of the left front wing (12) close to the front wall (3), and the other end is located on the side surface of the left front wing (12) close to the rear wall (4); A right longitudinal bolt hole (29) for reinforcing steel bars is arranged in the middle of the right front wing close to the left wall, One end of the right longitudinal bolt hole (29) is located on the side surface of the right front wing (22) close to the front wall (3), and the other end is located on the side surface of the right front wing (22) close to the rear wall (4).

4. The eco-frame of claim 2, wherein, The left front wing side middle part is provided with a left transverse bolt hole (18) which penetrates into the ecological hole; one end of the left transverse bolt hole (18) is located in the middle part of the outer side of the left front wing, and the other end is located in the middle part of the left wall of the ecological hole (7) corresponding to the inner side. The right front wing side middle part is provided with a right transverse bolt hole (28) which penetrates into the ecological hole; one end of the right transverse bolt hole (28) is located in the middle part of the outer side of the right front wing, and the other end is located in the middle part of the right wall of the ecological hole (7) corresponding to the outer side hole.

5. The eco-frame of claim 1, wherein, The left upper corner of the front wall surface (3) is provided with a left positioning protrusion (20), and the right upper corner is provided with a right positioning protrusion (30); the upper end surface of the rear wall surface (4) is provided with a rear protrusion (21); the height of the left positioning protrusion (20), the right positioning protrusion (30) and the rear protrusion (21) is the same as that of the left protrusion (15) and the right protrusion (15a).

6. The eco-frame of claim 1, wherein, The rear wall surface (4) is provided with two weight-reducing quadrangular holes (32).

7. The eco-frame of claim 4, wherein, The heads (16) and the grooves (26) of the two head sides of the right front wing (22) and the left front wing (12) are respectively provided with a second notch (51) which is in line with the rear protrusion (21) in the direction of the front wall surface.

8. The eco-frame of claim 1, wherein, The front wall surface (3) can be provided with at least a grass planting type wall surface (46), a fish tank type wall surface (49), a ladder type wall surface (50), a box type wall surface (48) and a rough stone slope type wall surface (47).

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