Ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, in particular to an ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering, which comprises a drainage ditch bottom plate assembly, a drainage ditch side plate assembly is arranged at the top of the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly, and a drainage ditch flow slowing plate assembly is arranged on one side of the drainage ditch side plate assembly. Stable foundation support is provided for the whole ecological drainage ditch through the bottom plate body, the stability of the ditch body structure is ensured, the pressure of water flow, surrounding soil and the like can be borne, through the design of the first inserting grooves, the second inserting grooves, the third inserting grooves, the positioning blocks and the positioning grooves, accurate positioning and connection with drainage ditch side plate assemblies and other components are facilitated, and the practicability is high. The installation accuracy and firmness of all parts are guaranteed, and assembly and structural stability of the whole ecological drainage ditch are facilitated. The arc-shaped edges on the two sides of the bottom plate body are favorable for guiding water flow, so that the water flow flows in the ditch more smoothly, direct impact of the water flow on the edge of the ditch body is reduced, and the risk of water and soil loss is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering equipment, in particular to an ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's society, with people's increasing attention to ecological environment protection, water and soil conservation has become a key link in ecological construction. In various engineering projects and natural environment maintenance, a reasonable and effective drainage system plays a crucial role in preventing water and soil loss, protecting soil structure and ecological balance. The traditional drainage system mostly focuses on rapid drainage, often using simple hard ditch structure. Although this method can quickly drain water, it has many drawbacks. Rapid water flow can cause serious erosion of the bottom and side wall of the ditch, leading to soil erosion and damage to the surrounding ecological environment; the traditional drainage system has single function, lacks effective regulation and purification ability of water flow, and cannot meet the requirements of modern ecological concept.

[0003] For the related technology in the above, the inventor finds that the existing device has the following defects: most of the existing device drainage device bottom plate structure is simple, lacks similar two side arc-shaped edge design, and is difficult to efficiently gather water flow, resulting in low drainage efficiency, and water flow dispersion and poor drainage are prone to occur. At the same time, there is no precise slot and positioning structure in the component connection, and each component is difficult to be accurately positioned during installation, and the connection is not stable, so that the whole drainage system is prone to component loosening and displacement during long-term use, affecting the normal play of the drainage function. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the present application provides an ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering, comprising a drainage ditch bottom plate assembly, the top of the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly is provided with a drainage ditch side plate assembly, and one side of the drainage ditch side plate assembly is provided with a drainage ditch flow slowing plate assembly.

[0006] The drainage ditch bottom plate assembly comprises a bottom plate body, a first slot, a second slot and a third slot, the bottom plate body is fixedly connected at the bottom of the drainage ditch side plate assembly, the two sides of the bottom plate body are arc-shaped edges, and the arc-shaped edges are provided with the first slot, the second slot and the third slot on one side, and the first slot, the second slot and the third slot are arranged at intervals of 30°.

[0007] Optionally, the gutter bottom plate assembly further comprises a positioning block and a positioning groove, the positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate body, and the positioning groove is formed in the other side of the bottom plate body, and the depth of the positioning groove is equal to the length of the positioning block.

[0008] Optionally, the gutter side plate assembly comprises a side plate body, an insertion block, a hollow groove and a dovetail groove, the side plate body is fixedly installed on one side of the third insertion groove through the insertion block, the insertion block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate body, a hollow groove is formed in one side of the side plate body, and a dovetail groove is formed in the side of the side plate body close to the gutter flow slowing plate assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the gutter flow slowing plate assembly comprises a first flow slowing plate, a second flow slowing plate and a third flow slowing plate, the first flow slowing plate, the second flow slowing plate and the third flow slowing plate are arranged on one side of the side plate body, and each of the first flow slowing plate, the second flow slowing plate and the third flow slowing plate comprises a flow slowing plate body, a flow slowing block, a dovetail block and a drainage hole, the flow slowing plate body is fixedly connected to one side of the dovetail groove through the dovetail block, the dovetail block is fixedly connected to one side of the flow slowing plate body, the flow slowing plate body is fixedly connected with the flow slowing block at the top thereof, and the drainage hole is formed in the top of the flow slowing plate body.

[0010] Optionally, the first flow slowing plate, the second flow slowing plate and the third flow slowing plate are connected end to end, and each of the first flow slowing plate, the second flow slowing plate and the third flow slowing plate is arranged at an inclination of 30 degrees.

[0011] Optionally, the drainage hole in the first flow slowing plate is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body in the second flow slowing plate, and the drainage hole in the second flow slowing plate is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body in the third flow slowing plate.

[0012] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1、The bottom plate body provides stable foundation support for the entire ecological drainage ditch, ensures the stability of the ditch structure, can bear the pressure of water flow and surrounding soil, and the design of the first insertion groove, the second insertion groove, the third insertion groove and the positioning block and the positioning groove facilitates accurate positioning and connection with the gutter side plate assembly and other components, ensures the accuracy and firmness of the installation of each component, is conducive to the assembly and structural stability of the entire ecological drainage ditch, and the arc-shaped edges on both sides of the bottom plate body help guide the water flow, make the water flow in the ditch more smooth, reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the edges of the ditch, and reduce the risk of water and soil loss.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses when using, first slow flow board, second slow flow board, third slow flow board all are inclined 30 and connect head to tail, can effectively reduce the water flow speed, make the water flow more stable, reduce the scour of water flow to the ditch bottom and ditch wall, protect the ditch body structure, be favorable to water and soil conservation, and slow flow effect prolongs the residence time of water flow in the ditch, and the pollutant in water flow has more time to deposit and be decomposed, improves the purification ability of ecological drainage ditch to water body, is helpful to the protection surrounding ecological environment. Slow flow block and drainage hole design on slow flow board can create different water flow environment, provide suitable habitat and breeding place for aquatic organisms, be favorable to maintaining the diversity and balance of ecological system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of equipment in the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the local structure schematic diagram of equipment in the embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the main body structure schematic diagram of drainage ditch side plate assembly in the embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the main body structure schematic diagram of drainage ditch slow flow board assembly in the embodiment of the application.

[0019] Fig. 1, drainage ditch bottom plate assembly;101, bottom plate body;102, first slot;103, second slot;104, third slot;105, positioning block;106, positioning groove;2, drainage ditch side plate assembly;201, side plate body;202, plug block;203, hollow slot;204, dovetail groove;3, drainage ditch slow flow board assembly;31, first slow flow board;32, second slow flow board;33, third slow flow board;301, slow flow board body;302, slow flow block;303, dovetail block;304, drainage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-4 The application is further described in detail.

[0021] The embodiment of the application discloses an ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 An ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation engineering, comprising a drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1, the top of the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1 is provided with a drainage ditch side plate assembly 2, and one side of the drainage ditch side plate assembly 2 is provided with a drainage ditch slow flow board assembly 3.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, the gutter bottom plate assembly 1 comprises a bottom plate body 101, a first slot 102, a second slot 103 and a third slot 104, the bottom plate body 101 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the gutter side plate assembly 2, the two sides of the bottom plate body 101 are arc-shaped edges, and the first slot 102, the second slot 103 and the third slot 104 are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped edge.

[0024] The gutter bottom plate assembly 1 further comprises a positioning block 105 and a positioning groove 106, the positioning block 105 is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom plate body 101, and the positioning groove 106 is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate body 101, and the depth of the positioning groove 106 is equal to the length of the positioning block 105.

[0025] The gutter side plate assembly 2 comprises a side plate body 201, an insertion block 202, a hollow groove 203 and a dovetail groove 204, the side plate body 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the third slot 104 through the insertion block 202, the insertion block 202 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the side plate body 201, the hollow groove 203 is arranged on one side of the side plate body 201, and the dovetail groove 204 is arranged on one side of the side plate body 201 close to the gutter flow slowing plate assembly 3.

[0026] The gutter flow slowing plate assembly 3 comprises a first flow slowing plate 31, a second flow slowing plate 32 and a third flow slowing plate 33, the first flow slowing plate 31, the second flow slowing plate 32 and the third flow slowing plate 33 are arranged on one side of the side plate body 201, and each of the first flow slowing plate 31, the second flow slowing plate 32 and the third flow slowing plate 33 comprises a flow slowing plate body 301, a flow slowing block 302, a dovetail block 303 and a drainage hole 304, the flow slowing plate body 301 is fixedly connected on one side of the dovetail groove 204 through the dovetail block 303, the dovetail block 303 is fixedly connected on one side of the flow slowing plate body 301, the flow slowing block 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the flow slowing plate body 301, and the drainage hole 304 is arranged on the top of the flow slowing plate body 301.

[0027] The first flow slowing plate 31, the second flow slowing plate 32 and the third flow slowing plate 33 are connected end to end, and each of the first flow slowing plate 31, the second flow slowing plate 32 and the third flow slowing plate 33 is arranged at an inclination of 30°.

[0028] The drainage hole 304 in the first flow slowing plate 31 is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body 301 in the second flow slowing plate 32, and the drainage hole 304 in the second flow slowing plate 32 is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body 301 in the third flow slowing plate 33.

[0029] Further explanation is needed:

[0030] Drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1: Drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1 is the basic part of the whole ecological drainage ditch, mainly composed of bottom plate body 101, slot 102-104, positioning block 105 and positioning slot 106, bottom plate body 101 bears the load of other parts of the drainage ditch and bears the pressure of water flow, the two sides of the arc-shaped edge are designed to facilitate the convergence and guidance of water flow, making the flow of water in the drainage ditch more smooth, the slots 102-104 are arranged at an interval of 30° on one side of the arc-shaped edge, which provides precise positioning for the installation of the drainage ditch side plate assembly 2, ensuring the stability of the side plate installation, and the positioning block 105 and the positioning slot 106 further enhance the accuracy and stability when connected with other components, facilitating quick assembly during assembly process, ensuring the reliability of the entire drainage system structure.

[0031] Drainage ditch side plate assembly 2: Drainage ditch side plate assembly 2 plays a key role in building the side boundary of the drainage ditch, including side plate body 201, plug 202, hollow slot 203 and dovetail slot 204, side plate body 201 is connected with the slot of drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1 through the plug 202 at the bottom, forming a closed drainage space to prevent water overflow, the hollow slot 203 on one side of the side plate not only reduces the weight of the side plate and reduces the material cost, but also may play a role in buffering the impact force of water flow to a certain extent, and the dovetail slot 204 near the drainage ditch flow plate assembly 3 side provides an interface for the installation of the flow plate assembly, ensuring that the flow plate assembly can be stably installed on the side plate.

[0032] Drainage ditch flow plate assembly 3: Drainage ditch flow plate assembly 3 is mainly used to adjust the water flow speed and optimize the water flow form, composed of first, second and third flow plates 31-33 and their contained flow plate body 301, flow block 302, dovetail block 303 and drainage hole 304, the three flow plates are installed on one side of the side plate body 201 with a 30° inclination and connected end to end, which can effectively slow down the water flow speed and avoid strong scouring of the water flow on the ditch body, playing a role in protecting the ditch body and surrounding soil, the flow block 302 on the flow plate body 301 further disturbs the water flow and enhances the flow effect, and the drainage hole 304 ensures continuous drainage of water flow while slowing down, and its position design ensures that the water flow can pass through each flow plate in an orderly manner, achieving effective control and management of the water flow.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0034] First, water flow convergence: the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1 plays a key role, the bottom plate body 101 with arc-shaped edge can naturally converge the surrounding water flow into the drainage ditch, its two sides of arc-shaped edge like a diversion channel, guiding the water flow to flow into the predetermined direction, laying the foundation for the subsequent drainage process.

[0035] Secondly, preliminary constraints and connection: the drainage ditch side plate assembly 2 starts to work, the side plate body 201 is connected with the insertion slot of the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1 through the bottom insertion block 202, and a closed drainage channel is constructed, so that water overflow is prevented, and meanwhile, the hollow groove 203 on one side of the side plate can reduce weight and buffer part of the impact force of the water flow, so that the stability of the side plate structure is ensured.

[0036] Then, water flow deceleration: the drainage ditch flow slowing plate assembly 3 starts to work, three flow slowing plates 31-33 which are inclined by 30° and connected in head-to-tail are installed on one side of the side plate body 201, the direction of the water flow is changed, the water flow speed is reduced, the flow slowing blocks 302 on the flow slowing plate body 301 further disturb the water flow, the flow slowing effect is enhanced, and the scouring of the water flow on the ditch body is reduced.

[0037] Next, continuous drainage: the drainage holes 304 on the top of the flow slowing plate body 301 work, after the water flow is reduced and adjusted, the water flow continues to drain through the drainage holes 304, and due to the position design of the drainage holes 304, it is ensured that the water flow can orderly pass through each flow slowing plate, so that the stable conveying of the water flow is realized.

[0038] Finally, overall cooperation to ensure drainage: the drainage ditch bottom plate assembly 1, the drainage ditch side plate assembly 2 and the drainage ditch flow slowing plate assembly 3 continuously work cooperatively, so that the stable operation of the whole ecological drainage ditch system is ensured, the positioning block 105 and the positioning slot 106 ensure the stable connection of each assembly, and the cooperation of the dovetail groove 204 and the dovetail block 303 makes the flow slowing plate assembly and the side plate closely connected, so that the continuity and stability of the drainage process are ensured.

[0039] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation works, comprising a drainage ditch bottom plate assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the gutter bottom plate assembly (1) is provided with a gutter side plate assembly (2), one side of the gutter side plate assembly (2) is provided with a gutter flow retarder plate assembly (3); The gutter bottom plate assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate body (101), a first insertion slot (102), a second insertion slot (103) and a third insertion slot (104), the bottom plate body (101) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the gutter side plate assembly (2), the two sides of the bottom plate body (101) are arc-shaped edges, and the first insertion slot (102), the second insertion slot (103) and the third insertion slot (104) are arranged on one side of the arc-shaped edge, the first insertion slot (102), the second insertion slot (103) and the third insertion slot (104) are arranged at intervals of 30°.

2. The ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gutter bottom plate assembly (1) further comprises a positioning block (105) and a positioning groove (106), the positioning block (105) is fixedly connected on one side of the bottom plate body (101), and the positioning groove (106) is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate body (101), the depth of the positioning groove (106) is equal to the length of the positioning block (105).

3. The ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gutter side plate assembly (2) comprises a side plate body (201), an insertion block (202), a hollow slot (203) and a dovetail groove (204), the side plate body (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the third insertion slot (104) through the insertion block (202), the insertion block (202) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the side plate body (201), the hollow slot (203) is arranged on one side of the side plate body (201), and the dovetail groove (204) is arranged on one side of the side plate body (201) close to the gutter flow retarder plate assembly (3).

4. The ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gutter flow retarder plate assembly (3) comprises a first flow retarder plate (31), a second flow retarder plate (32) and a third flow retarder plate (33), the first flow retarder plate (31), the second flow retarder plate (32) and the third flow retarder plate (33) are arranged on one side of the side plate body (201), the first flow retarder plate (31), the second flow retarder plate (32) and the third flow retarder plate (33) each comprise a flow retarder plate body (301), a flow retarder block (302), a dovetail block (303) and a drainage hole (304), the flow retarder plate body (301) is fixedly connected on one side of the dovetail groove (204) through the dovetail block (303), the dovetail block (303) is fixedly connected on one side of the flow retarder plate body (301), the flow retarder plate body (301) is fixedly connected with the flow retarder block (302) at the top, and the drainage hole (304) is arranged at the top of the flow retarder plate body (301).

5. The ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation project according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first flow retarder plate (31), the second flow retarder plate (32) and the third flow retarder plate (33) are connected end to end, and the first flow retarder plate (31), the second flow retarder plate (32) and the third flow retarder plate (33) are each arranged at an inclination of 30°.

6. The ecological drainage ditch for water and soil conservation project according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage hole (304) inside the first flow slowing plate (31) is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body (301) inside the second flow slowing plate (32), and the drainage hole (304) inside the second flow slowing plate (32) is arranged directly above the top of the flow slowing plate body (301) inside the third flow slowing plate (33).

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