Anti-seepage assembly type laminated slab

By combining waterstop strips and sealant with a stepped design and layered structure, the leakage problem at the joints of composite slabs was solved, improving waterproof performance and load-bearing capacity, and ensuring the safety and stability of the building structure.

CN223907735UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13中铁十七局集团建筑工程有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520273290.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional composite panels are prone to leakage at the joints, affecting the waterproofing performance and structural durability of buildings. At the same time, the collaborative performance between the layers of the composite panel needs to be improved.

Method used

The design employs a combination of waterstop strips and sealant, along with stepped recesses and protrusions. The waterstop strips prevent water penetration, while the sealant further seals the area. The layered structure, consisting of a fiber-reinforced precast concrete layer, a polyethylene foam isolation layer, and a concrete layer, enhances the stability of the connection.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the waterproofing ability of the composite slab joints, enhances the waterproofing performance and durability of the building, and improves the load-bearing capacity and structural stability of the composite slab.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223907735U_ABST
    Figure CN223907735U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seepage assembly type laminated slab, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises laminated slab bodies, anti-seepage components are arranged between the laminated slab bodies, each laminated slab body comprises a prefabricated layer, a middle isolation layer and a post-cast layer, the middle isolation layer is arranged between the prefabricated layer and the post-cast layer, and the post-cast layer is arranged between the middle isolation layer and the prefabricated layer. The prefabricated layer and the middle isolation layer are fixedly connected, and the middle isolation layer and the post-pouring layer are fixedly connected. According to the anti-seepage assembly type laminated slab, the overall anti-seepage effect is effectively enhanced through joint cooperation of the water stop strip and the sealant, the laminated slab bodies are connected more tightly through the step-shaped notches and the step-shaped protrusions, and seepage can be effectively prevented.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building engineering technical field especially is related to a kind of anti-seep assembly type composite slab. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, as a kind of commonly used building component, composite slab is widely applied due to its advantages of improving construction efficiency, reducing cost and the like. However, there are some problems in the actual use process of traditional composite slab. For example, the splicing part between composite slabs is prone to seepage phenomenon, which not only affects the waterproof performance of the building, causes indoor seepage, mildew and other problems, reduces the use function and aesthetic degree of the building, but also may cause long-term erosion to the structure, affecting the durability and safety of the structure. In addition, the cooperative working performance between layers of composite slab needs to be improved to ensure that the composite slab can better withstand various loads and meet the mechanical requirements of building structure. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of anti-seep assembly type composite slab, the water stop and sealant cooperate, effectively enhance the overall anti-seep effect, and by setting the notch and projection of stepped shape, the connection between composite slab body is more closely, can effectively prevent seepage.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of anti-seep assembly type composite slab, including composite slab body, anti-seep assembly is equipped between composite slab body, and composite slab body includes prefabricated layer, intermediate isolation layer and post-cast layer, wherein intermediate isolation layer is equipped between prefabricated layer and post-cast layer, and prefabricated layer and intermediate isolation layer, intermediate isolation layer and post-cast layer are all fixedly connected between.

[0005] Preferably, one end side of composite slab body is equipped with notch, and the other end is equipped with corresponding projection, the notch is the stepped shape of inwardly recessed, and the projection is the stepped shape of outwardly protruding.

[0006] Preferably, anti-seep assembly includes water stop and sealant, water stop is placed on the contact surface between two composite slab bodies, and is fixed in notch, and sealant is coated on the two end portions of the contact surface of two composite slab bodies.

[0007] Preferably, prefabricated layer is fiber reinforced concrete prefabricated sheet, intermediate isolation layer is polyethylene foam plastic isolation layer, and post-cast layer is concrete layer.

[0008] Preferably, the projection side of composite slab body is equipped with reinforcing steel bar, one end of reinforcing steel bar is placed inside composite slab body, and the other end is inserted into the connecting hole in the notch of another composite slab body.

[0009] Therefore, the anti-seepage assembly type composite board has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] (1) The sealing glue is arranged to preliminarily prevent water from penetrating from the end part, the water stop strip is arranged to further effectively prevent water from penetrating from the splicing gap, the sealing glue and the water stop strip are used in cooperation to form multiple waterproof lines, the anti-seepage capacity of the splicing part of the composite board is significantly improved, the problem that the building leaks is effectively avoided, and the waterproof performance and durability of the building are improved;

[0011] (2) The layered structure is reasonable, the overall thickness and the bearing capacity of the composite board are increased, the composite board can better bear various loads, and the safety of the building structure is ensured;

[0012] (3) The notches and the protrusions arranged on the two sides of the composite board body can accurately splice the two composite board bodies, the stepped structure can increase the contact area of the splicing part, and the anti-seepage effect is improved.

[0013] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the anti-seepage assembly type composite board of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a composite board body connecting structure of an embodiment of the anti-seepage assembly type composite board of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A of an embodiment of the anti-seepage assembly type composite board of the utility model.

[0017] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0018] 1, composite board body; 2, prefabricated layer; 3, intermediate isolation layer; 4, post-poured layer; 5, notch; 6, protrusion; 7, water stop strip; 8, sealing glue; 9, reinforcing steel bar; 10, connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figs. 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a leak-proof prefabricated composite panel, including a composite panel body 1. One end of the composite panel body 1 has a recess 5, and the other end has a corresponding protrusion 6. The recess 5 is an inwardly recessed step, and the protrusion 6 is an outwardly protruding step. The recess 5 on one end of the composite panel body 1 and the corresponding protrusion 6 on the other end, both being step-shaped, facilitate accurate splicing and positioning between two composite panels, improving splicing precision and stability. Simultaneously, the step-shaped structure increases the contact area at the splicing point, which is beneficial for improving the leak-proof effect.

[0023] A reinforcing steel bar 9 is provided on the protrusion 6 side of the composite slab body 1. One end of the reinforcing steel bar 9 is placed inside the composite slab body 1, and the other end extends out of the composite slab body 1 and is inserted into the connection hole 10 at the recess 5 of another composite slab body 1. The reinforcing steel bar 9 is provided on the protrusion 6 side of the composite slab body 1, with one end placed inside the composite slab body 1 and the other end extending out and inserted into the connection hole 10 at the recess 5 of another composite slab body 1. This can enhance the connection strength between the two composite slabs, so that the composite slabs form a tighter whole after splicing, jointly bear the load, and improve the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire structure.

[0024] A leak-proof component is provided between the composite slab bodies 1. The leak-proof component includes a water-stop strip 7 and a sealant 8. The water-stop strip 7 is placed on the contact surface between the two composite slab bodies 1 and fixed at the recess 5. The sealant 8 is applied to the two ends of the contact surface between the two composite slab bodies 1.

[0025] The waterstop 7 is placed on the contact surface between the two laminated slab bodies 1 and is fixed at the notch 5, and mainly functions to prevent water from penetrating through the joint gap between the laminated slabs, and forms a waterproof barrier by using its waterstop performance. The sealant 8 is coated on the two ends of the contact surface of the two laminated slab bodies 1, further seals the gap between the laminated slabs, prevents water from penetrating from the end gap, cooperates with the waterstop 7, and enhances the overall anti-seepage effect.

[0026] The laminated slab body 1 comprises a prefabricated layer 2, an intermediate isolation layer 3 and a post-poured layer 4, wherein the intermediate isolation layer 3 is arranged between the prefabricated layer 2 and the post-poured layer 4, and the prefabricated layer 2 and the intermediate isolation layer 3 and the intermediate isolation layer 3 and the post-poured layer 4 are fixedly connected. The prefabricated layer 2 is a fiber reinforced concrete prefabricated thin plate, the intermediate isolation layer 3 is a polyethylene foam plastic isolation layer, and the post-poured layer 4 is a concrete layer.

[0027] The prefabricated layer 2, as the basic part of the laminated slab, adopts the fiber reinforced concrete prefabricated thin plate, can be pre-made before construction, improves the construction efficiency, and the fiber reinforced concrete can enhance the strength and durability, thereby providing certain bearing capacity for the whole laminated slab. The intermediate isolation layer 3 is made of polyethylene foam plastic, is arranged between the prefabricated layer 2 and the post-poured layer 4, plays a role of isolation, can effectively prevent the mutual influence between the prefabricated layer 2 and the post-poured layer 4 due to shrinkage, deformation and other factors, and guarantees the stability of the two in the respective working states. The post-poured layer 4 adopts the concrete layer, is cast in situ, cooperates with the prefabricated layer 2, increases the overall thickness and bearing capacity of the laminated slab, and enables the laminated slab to better bear various loads.

[0028] In use, the convex 6 of one laminated slab body 1 is spliced with the notch 5 of another laminated slab body 1, and the reinforcing steel bar 9 is inserted into the connecting hole 10 of the other laminated slab body 1. After splicing, the sealant 8 is coated at the two ends of the contact between the two laminated slab bodies 1, thereby enhancing the anti-seepage capacity between the laminated slab bodies 1.

[0029] Therefore, the laminated slab is provided with the waterstop and the sealant, the overall anti-seepage effect is effectively enhanced, the connection between the laminated slab bodies is more compact due to the step-shaped notch and convex, and the anti-seepage effect is effectively achieved.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model and not to limit it, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical scheme of the utility model can still be modified or replaced equivalently, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot make the modified technical scheme deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. An anti-leakage fabricated composite slab, characterized in that: The laminated slab body is provided with an anti-seepage assembly, and the laminated slab body comprises a prefabricated layer, an intermediate isolation layer and a post-poured layer.

2. The anti-leakage fabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the laminated slab body is provided with a notch, and the other end is provided with a corresponding protrusion.

3. The anti-leakage fabricated composite slab according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-seepage assembly comprises a water stop and sealant.

4. The anti-leakage fabricated composite slab according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prefabricated layer is a fiber reinforced concrete prefabricated thin plate, the intermediate isolation layer is a polyethylene foam plastic isolation layer, and the post-poured layer is a concrete layer.

5. The anti-leakage fabricated composite slab according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protrusion side of the laminated slab body is provided with a reinforcing steel bar, one end of the reinforcing steel bar is arranged inside the laminated slab body, and the other end extends out of the laminated slab body and is inserted into a connecting hole in the notch of another laminated slab body.