Explosion-proof isolation device in chemical waste treatment process
By combining the protective sidewall assembly and the circulating condensation jet assembly, the problems of material waste and heat dissipation in existing explosion-proof isolation devices are solved, achieving safety, stability and high-efficiency explosion-proof effect in the chemical waste treatment process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520313745.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
Most existing explosion-proof isolation devices use steel plates for protection, which leads to material waste and direct dissipation of heat from explosions, making it impossible to handle in a timely manner and affecting the surrounding environment and safety of the equipment.
The system employs a protective sidewall assembly, including an outer protective wall, an auxiliary frame, hydrogel filler, and an inner explosion-proof wall. Combined with a circulation assembly, a condensation assembly, and an air jet assembly, it reduces the risk of explosion by absorbing heat through water circulation, cooling through condensation, and diluting the oxygen concentration through air jets.
It effectively reduces material waste, improves equipment stability, lowers the risk of explosion, ensures safe handling, and reduces the impact of explosion shock and heat.
Smart Images

Figure CN223907939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to chemical waste treatment technical field especially relates to the explosion -proof isolation device in chemical waste treatment process. BACKGROUND
[0002] The explosion -proof isolation device in chemical waste treatment process refers to in chemical waste treatment system, in order to prevent the occurrence and spread of explosion accident, guarantee personnel safety, protect equipment and environment, and specially design and install a series of equipment or facilities with isolation, block, discharge and other functions.
[0003] The existing explosion -proof isolation device mostly can only adopt the steel plate to protect, carries out explosion -proof to equipment through the hardness of steel plate, like this can waste more material, and the steel plate explosion -proof can directly guide the heat generated in the equipment to outside, thereby can lead to the surrounding person to be unable to approach equipment, makes a very long time and cannot approach the device to carry out the treatment after explosion. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a explosion -proof isolation device in chemical waste treatment process to solve the shortcoming of prior art, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
[0005] The explosion -proof isolation device in chemical waste treatment process, including the protection side wall subassembly, the protection side wall subassembly includes the outer protection wall, the auxiliary frame, the hydrogel filler and the inner explosion -proof wall, and the inside installation of outer protection wall has the auxiliary frame, the side that the auxiliary frame is away from the outer protection wall is connected with the inner explosion -proof wall, and the periphery of auxiliary frame is wrapped with hydrogel filler.
[0006] As improvement, the right side of the protection side wall subassembly is installed with circulating assembly, and the upper portion of the protection side wall subassembly is installed with middle connecting assembly, the upper portion of the middle connecting assembly is installed with condensation assembly, and the middle portion of the condensation assembly is installed with air jet assembly, the upper end left and right sides of the air jet assembly are installed with air inlet assembly, and the air inlet assembly is installed with power supply assembly.
[0007] As improvement, the circulating assembly includes circulating water pump, water suction pipe, water outlet pipe and check valve, and the water suction pipe is connected with the water suction port of circulating water pump, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet of circulating water pump, and the check valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.
[0008] As improvement, the middle connecting assembly includes rectangular ring, guide pipe and water outlet, and the guide pipe is installed on the upper portion of the rectangular ring, and the water outlet is arranged on the lower portion of the rectangular ring.
[0009] As improvement, the condensation assembly includes water storage tank, condensation unit and condensation pipe, and the condensation unit is installed on the left side of the water storage tank, and the condensation pipe is connected to the lower end of the condensation unit.
[0010] As improvement, the jet assembly comprises a vertical pipe, a jet pipe and a jet port, and the lower end of the vertical pipe is connected with the jet pipe, and the lower end of the jet pipe is connected with the jet port.
[0011] As improvement, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe, a valve core, a permanent magnet and a spring, and the inside of the air inlet pipe is provided with the valve core, the upper end of the valve core is connected with the permanent magnet on the left and right sides, and the upper end of the valve core is connected with the spring in the middle.
[0012] As improvement, the power supply assembly comprises a rotating turbine, a rotating transmission rod, a micro generator, a wire and an electromagnet, and the upper side of the rotating turbine is connected with the rotating transmission rod, the upper side of the rotating transmission rod is connected with the micro generator, the power connection end of the micro generator is connected with the wire, and the end of the wire away from the micro generator is connected with the electromagnet.
[0013] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is:
[0014] The explosion -proof isolation device in the chemical waste treatment process supports through two thin steel plates and auxiliary frame simultaneously when working, so that the inner explosion -proof wall has better impact resistance, plays the effect of explosion -proof, can also reduce the material, even if the debris produced by explosion penetrates the inner explosion -proof wall, will also hit the auxiliary frame, through the inclined plane characteristics of auxiliary frame, the direction of the debris is guided, so that the impact of the debris is worn down, makes the debris stop, and the hydrogel filler also has good impact resistance, achieves convenient effect.
[0015] The utility model discloses a circulating function through circulating component, make water circulate constantly, thereby reach the effect of absorbing heat in the equipment, thereby absorb the heat generated by chemical waste reaction, thereby reduce the possibility of explosion, increase the stability of equipment, convenient for the equipment explosion -proof work carries out. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the front view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is the rectangular ring three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is the air inlet assembly cross section enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Protective sidewall assembly; 101. Outer protective wall; 102. Auxiliary frame; 103. Hydrogel filler; 104. Inner explosion-proof wall; 2. Circulation assembly; 201. Circulating water pump; 202. Suction pipe; 203. Outlet pipe; 204. One-way valve; 3. Middle connection assembly; 301. Rectangular ring; 302. Guide pipe; 303. Outlet; 4. Condensation assembly; 401. Water storage tank; 402. Condensation unit; 403. Condensation pipe; 5. Jet assembly; 501. Vertical pipe; 502. Jet pipe; 503. Jet nozzle; 6. Air intake assembly; 601. Air intake pipe; 602. Valve core; 603. Permanent magnet; 604. Spring; 7. Power supply assembly; 701. Rotating turbine; 702. Rotating transmission rod; 703. Micro generator; 704. Wire; 705. Electromagnet. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the content of this utility model easier to understand, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, while the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the protective sidewall assembly 1 includes an outer protective wall 101, an auxiliary frame 102, a hydrogel filler 103, and an inner explosion-proof wall 104. The auxiliary frame 102 is installed inside the outer protective wall 101. The inner explosion-proof wall 104 is connected to the side of the auxiliary frame 102 away from the outer protective wall 101. The auxiliary frame 102 is surrounded by the hydrogel filler 103.
[0022] During operation, the inner explosion-proof wall 104 is protected by two thin steel plates and supported by an auxiliary frame 102, thus providing good impact resistance and explosion protection while reducing material usage. Even if debris from an explosion penetrates the inner explosion-proof wall 104, it will impact the auxiliary frame 102. The inclined surface of the auxiliary frame 102 guides the debris, thereby dissipating its impact and stopping it. The hydrogel filler 103 also has good impact resistance, achieving a convenient effect.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the right side of the protective side wall assembly 1 is provided with a circulating assembly 2, and the upper side of the protective side wall assembly 1 is provided with a middle connecting assembly 3, the upper side of the middle connecting assembly 3 is provided with a condensing assembly 4, and the middle part of the condensing assembly 4 is provided with a jet assembly 5, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the jet assembly 5 are provided with air inlet assemblies 6, and the air inlet assemblies 6 are provided with power supply assemblies 7.
[0024] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the circulating assembly 2 comprises a circulating water pump 201, a water suction pipe 202, a water outlet pipe 203 and a one-way valve 204, the water suction pipe 202 is connected to the water suction port of the circulating water pump 201, the water outlet pipe 203 is connected to the water outlet port of the circulating water pump 201, and the one-way valve 204 is installed on the water outlet pipe 203.
[0025] Through the circulating function of the circulating assembly 2, the water is continuously circulated, so as to achieve the effect of heat absorption inside the equipment, thereby absorbing the heat generated by the chemical waste reaction, reducing the possibility of explosion, increasing the stability of the equipment, and facilitating the explosion-proof work of the equipment.
[0026] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the middle connecting assembly 3 comprises a rectangular ring 301, a guide pipe 302 and a water outlet 303, the guide pipe 302 is installed on the upper side of the rectangular ring 301, and the water outlet 303 is arranged on the lower side of the rectangular ring 301.
[0027] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the condensing assembly 4 comprises a water storage tank 401, a condensing unit 402 and a condensing pipe 403, the condensing unit 402 is installed on the left side of the water storage tank 401, and the condensing pipe 403 is connected to the lower end of the condensing unit 402.
[0028] Through the cooling work of the condensing unit 402 on the condensing pipe 403, the condensing pipe 403 condenses the steam inside the water storage tank 401, so that the steam changes back to water for continuous use.
[0029] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the jet assembly 5 comprises a vertical pipe 501, a jet pipe 502 and a jet port 503, the jet pipe 502 is connected to the lower end of the vertical pipe 501, and the jet port 503 is connected to the lower end of the jet pipe 502.
[0030] The steam will flow quickly into the vertical pipe 501 through the air inlet pipe 601, and then be sprayed out through the jet port 503 on the jet pipe 502, thereby diluting the oxygen concentration in the combustion area and reducing the explosion intensity.
[0031] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3As shown, the intake assembly 6 includes an intake pipe 601, a valve core 602, a permanent magnet 603, and a spring 604. The valve core 602 is installed inside the intake pipe 601. The permanent magnet 603 is connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the valve core 602, and the spring 604 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the valve core 602.
[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, the power supply component 7 includes a rotating turbine 701, a rotating transmission rod 702, a micro generator 703, a wire 704, and an electromagnet 705. The rotating turbine 701 is connected to the rotating transmission rod 702 above it, the rotating transmission rod 702 is connected to the micro generator 703 above it, and the power terminal of the micro generator 703 is connected to the wire 704. The end of the wire 704 away from the micro generator 703 is connected to the electromagnet 705.
[0033] In the process of using, first, the chemical waste treatment area is wrapped with the device, an explosion-proof door can be installed on the device, and the waste treatment device can be maintained regularly. Before the device works, a sufficient amount of water is added to the water storage tank 401, and the water inlet of the water storage tank 401 is at the front end. When the water is added to the water storage tank 401, the water will enter the rectangular ring 301 through the guide pipe 302, and then the rectangular ring 301 will be filled with water. Then, the water will flow out from the water outlet 303, and the water will be absorbed by the water gel filler 103 until the water gel filler 103 is full. At this time, the water will stop adding, and then the circulating water pump 201 will be opened. The excess water at the bottom of the water gel filler 103 is sucked into the water outlet pipe 203 through the water suction pipe 202, and then it is sent back to the water storage tank 401 to form a water circulation. At this time, the water circulation continues to work, and the heat generated by the chemical waste reaction in the device can be absorbed to avoid the explosion of the device due to high temperature. The water absorption will change into steam, which will accumulate in the water storage tank 401. The one-way valve 204 has a one-way conduction effect, which can avoid the reverse flow of steam. The condensing pipe 403 is cooled by the condensing unit 402, so that the condensing pipe 403 condenses the steam in the water storage tank 401 and changes the steam back into water for continuous use. When the chemical waste explodes, a large amount of heat will be generated instantaneously, so that the water will quickly change into steam. At this time, the condensing effect of the condensing pipe 403 cannot keep up, which will cause the pressure in the water storage tank 401 to gradually increase, until the valve core 602 is pushed upward. At this time, the steam will flow in the air inlet pipe 601, so as to drive the rotating turbine 701 to rotate, and the rotating transmission rod 702 drives the micro generator 703 to work, so as to generate electricity. The wire 704 sends the electricity to the electromagnet 705, so that the electromagnet 705 works, and the electromagnet 705 and the permanent magnet 603 are adsorbed, so that the valve core 602 is completely opened. In this way, the steam will flow quickly into the vertical pipe 501 through the air inlet pipe 601, and then be sprayed out through the air outlet 503 on the air jet pipe 502. The water vapor dilutes the oxygen concentration in the combustion area, reduces the explosion strength, and forms a physical barrier between the combustion and air, which can also reduce the explosion strength.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model patent, and does not limit the present utility model patent. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model patent should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model patent.
Claims
1. Explosion-proof isolation device in the treatment of chemical waste material, characterized in that, The utility model provides a protection side wall subassembly (1) including outside protection wall (101), auxiliary frame (102), water gel filling (103) and inner explosion -proof wall (104), and the inside installation of outside protection wall (101) has auxiliary frame (102), the side away from outside protection wall (101) of auxiliary frame (102) is connected with inner explosion -proof wall (104), and the surrounding of auxiliary frame (102) is wrapped with water gel filling (103).
2. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process according to claim 1, wherein The right side of the protection side wall subassembly (1) is provided with a circulating assembly (2), and the upper side of the protection side wall subassembly (1) is provided with a middle connecting assembly (3), the upper side of the middle connecting assembly (3) is provided with a condensing assembly (4), the middle part of the condensing assembly (4) is provided with a jetting assembly (5), the upper ends of the left and right sides of the jetting assembly (5) are provided with air inlet assemblies (6), and the air inlet assemblies (6) are provided with power supply assemblies (7).
3. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process according to claim 2, wherein The circulating assembly (2) comprises a circulating water pump (201), a water suction pipe (202), a water outlet pipe (203) and a one-way valve (204), the water suction pipe (202) is connected to the water suction port of the circulating water pump (201), the water outlet pipe (203) is connected to the water outlet port of the circulating water pump (201), and the one-way valve (204) is installed on the water outlet pipe (203).
4. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process according to claim 2, wherein The middle connecting assembly (3) comprises a rectangular ring (301), a guide pipe (302) and a water outlet (303), the guide pipe (302) is installed on the upper side of the rectangular ring (301), and the water outlet (303) is arranged on the lower side of the rectangular ring (301).
5. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process of claim 2, wherein, The condensing assembly (4) comprises a water storage tank (401), a condensing unit (402) and a condensing pipe (403), the condensing unit (402) is installed on the left side of the water storage tank (401), and the condensing pipe (403) is connected to the lower end of the condensing unit (402).
6. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process of claim 2, wherein, The jetting assembly (5) comprises a vertical pipe (501), a jetting pipe (502) and a jetting port (503), the jetting pipe (502) is connected to the lower end of the vertical pipe (501), and the jetting port (503) is connected to the lower end of the jetting pipe (502).
7. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process of claim 2, wherein, The air inlet assembly (6) comprises an air inlet pipe (601), a valve core (602), a permanent magnet (603) and a spring (604), the valve core (602) is installed in the air inlet pipe (601), the permanent magnets (603) are connected to the upper ends of the left and right sides of the valve core (602), and the spring (604) is connected to the upper end of the valve core (602).
8. The explosion isolation device in a chemical waste treatment process of claim 2, wherein, The power supply assembly (7) comprises a rotating turbine (701), a rotating transmission rod (702), a micro generator (703), a wire (704) and an electromagnet (705), the rotating transmission rod (702) is connected to the upper side of the rotating turbine (701), the micro generator (703) is connected to the upper side of the rotating transmission rod (702), the wire (704) is connected to the power supply end of the micro generator (703), and the electromagnet (705) is connected to the end away from the micro generator (703) of the wire (704).