Self-walking anti-explosion hydraulic drainage device
By designing a self-propelled explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device, the risks of leakage and explosion in coal mine drainage devices have been solved, achieving safe and efficient drainage and crushing functions, adapting to complex mine terrain, and improving the ability to respond to coal mine water inrush accidents.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423162923.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing coal mine drainage systems pose risks of electric leakage and explosion, and are bulky and inconvenient to move, making them ineffective in dealing with water inrush accidents.
A self-propelled explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device was designed, comprising a self-propelled system, an explosion-proof power system, a hydraulic system, and an explosion-proof control system. It integrates an explosion-proof diesel engine, a variable displacement pump, a hydraulic motor, and hydraulic pipelines, and is equipped with a toxic and harmful gas detector. It has self-propelled, drainage, and crushing functions, and is explosion-proof.
It achieves safe and efficient drainage and crushing functions, reduces the risk of electric leakage and explosion, adapts to complex mine terrain, and improves drainage efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223908259U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coal mine drainage, especially a self-walking anti-explosion hydraulic drainage device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of coal mining, water inrush is one of the factors that seriously threaten the safety of mines. When water inrush occurs, not only is it necessary to quickly drain water to restore the production environment, but also it is necessary to monitor the concentration of toxic and harmful gases in the underground air at all times to protect the life safety of operating personnel. Once water inrush occurs in a coal mine, the consequences are often very serious. Water inrush can lead to deterioration of the working environment inside the mine, a decrease in oxygen content, and an increase in the concentration of toxic gases, which poses a serious threat to the life safety of miners. At the same time, water inrush can also damage the support structure of the mine, leading to mine collapse and further exacerbating the harm of the accident. Therefore, great importance must be attached to the prevention and response to coal mine water inrush accidents to ensure the safety and stability of coal mine production. Once a water inrush accident occurs, emergency drainage disposal is needed to transfer the accumulated water to a safe area such as an inland river. The drainage devices currently used mostly use electric pumps. The cables connected to the electric pumps can have a risk of electric shock due to wear and tear or aging, posing a threat to the life safety of drainage rescue personnel. Using a hydraulic drainage pump to drain water avoids the risk of electric shock, but many hydraulic drainage pumps do not have an anti-explosion design and can cause explosions when used in mines, causing danger, and the drainage pump is relatively large in size and is not convenient to carry to the mine for use.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a self-walking anti-explosion hydraulic drainage device. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a self-walking anti-explosion hydraulic drainage device that has an anti-explosion function and is suitable for use in mines.
[0005] According to the first aspect of the technical scheme of the utility model, a self-walking anti-explosion hydraulic drainage device is provided, comprising: a self-walking system, a sealed control box, an anti-explosion power system, and a hydraulic system are arranged on the self-walking system;
[0006] The self-walking system comprises a track or a plurality of wheel bodies, and the anti-explosion power system is electrically connected to the self-walking system;
[0007] An anti-explosion control system is centrally arranged in the control box;
[0008] The hydraulic system is connected to the anti-explosion power system, and the hydraulic system is externally connected to a detachable hydraulic tool;
[0009] The anti-explosion control system is electrically connected to the anti-explosion power system and the hydraulic system, respectively.
[0010] In the scheme, the explosion-proof power system comprises an engine, and the engine is an explosion-proof diesel engine.
[0011] In the scheme, the hydraulic system comprises a variable displacement pump, a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pipeline.
[0012] In the scheme, the explosion-proof control system comprises a directional control valve, a pressure regulating valve and a flow control valve arranged on the hydraulic pipeline.
[0013] In the scheme, the pressure range of the hydraulic system is 14-17 Mpa or greater than 25 Mpa, and the flow range of the hydraulic system is 20-401 pm or greater than 951 pm.
[0014] In the scheme, a plurality of interfaces for connecting the hydraulic tools are arranged on the hydraulic system, and the hydraulic tools comprise a hydraulic water pump, a hydraulic breaking pick, a hydraulic impact wrench and a hydraulic drill.
[0015] In the scheme, the self-walking system is further provided with a storage box.
[0016] In the scheme, the explosion-proof power system is further provided with a lighting system, the lighting system is powered by a power module, and the lighting direction of the lighting system is towards the advancing direction of the device.
[0017] In the scheme, a heat dissipation system is further arranged close to the explosion-proof power system, the heat dissipation system comprises a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the explosion-proof control system.
[0018] In the scheme, the explosion-proof power system is further provided with an explosion-proof toxic and harmful gas detector, and a probe of the explosion-proof toxic and harmful gas detector extends outward to the outside of the explosion-proof power system.
[0019] The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device has the advantages that:
[0020] The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device has the advantages that: The accompanying drawings are briefly described as follows.
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 The structure schematic diagram of the self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0023] Figure 2 The structure schematic diagram of the self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0024] Among them: self-walking system-10;Explosion-proof control system-20;Control box-21;Explosion-proof power system-30;Hydraulic system-40;Hydraulic water pump-41;Hydraulic breaking pick-42;Hydraulic impact wrench-43;Storage box-50;Illumination system-60;Heat dissipation system-70;Explosion-proof toxic and harmful gas detector-80;Alarm device-81.
[0025] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein below with reference to the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
[0027] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present disclosure are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of the terms so designated is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than described or illustrated herein.
[0028] In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or units not necessarily limited to those clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
[0029] Plurality, including two or more than two.
[0030] And / or, it should be understood that the term "and / or" used in the present disclosure is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone.
[0031] As Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled explosion-proof hydraulic drainage devices, comprising: self-propelled system 10, explosion-proof control system 20, explosion-proof power system 30 and hydraulic system 40 are provided on self-propelled system 10.
[0032] Self-propelled system 10 includes track or multiple wheel bodies, explosion-proof power system 30 is electrically connected with self-propelled system 10, for driving the movement of self-propelled system 10;Preferably, self-propelled system 10 advances using track in the embodiment, track can adapt to various complex terrains, and contact area is large, and good grip, strong climbing ability, strong carrying capacity, suitable for load transport, and since mine is complex terrain, therefore, using track can advance more stably.
[0033] Explosion-proof control system 20 is centrally arranged in sealed control box 21, and control box 21 plays the role of isolation, effectively isolates explosion-proof control system 20 from external environment, since external environment exists explosive risk, therefore, isolating explosion-proof control system 20 reduces the risk of explosion caused by electrical spark or high temperature.
[0034] Hydraulic system 40 is connected with explosion-proof power system 30, and hydraulic system 40 is connected with detachable hydraulic tool, for draining water in mine or crushing and cleaning mine.
[0035] Explosion-proof control system 20 is electrically connected with explosion-proof power system 30 and hydraulic system 40 respectively, and is respectively used for controlling the switch, driving speed and driving direction of explosion-proof power system 30, wherein, driving direction includes the advance, retreat, left turn and right turn of device, the switch, output pressure and flow of hydraulic system 40.
[0036] The utility model has self-propelled system 10, solves the problem of inconvenient movement;Integrated hydraulic system 40, the pressure and flow range of hydraulic system 40 can be adjusted, can be connected with large-flow hydraulic water pump to drain, also can be connected with small-flow hydraulic tool, and the application range is wide.
[0037] Preferably, explosion-proof power system 30 includes engine, and the engine is explosion-proof diesel engine. High safety factor.
[0038] The preferred embodiment of the explosion-proof control system 20 includes a variable displacement pump, a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pipeline. The explosion-proof control system 20 includes a directional control valve, a pressure regulating valve and a flow control valve arranged on the hydraulic pipeline. The directional control valve is used to control the hydraulic flow, pressure and flow to meet the requirements of the transmission performance, and to control the hydraulic power supply to the hydraulic tool and the self-propelled system 10.
[0039] Specifically, the hydraulic system 40 has two sets of pressure and flow configurations, one set is a medium pressure configuration, and the other set is a high pressure configuration. In the medium pressure configuration, the pressure range of the hydraulic system 40 is 14-17 Mpa, and the flow range is 20-401 pm; in the high pressure configuration, the pressure range of the hydraulic system 40 is greater than 25 Mpa, and the flow range of the hydraulic system 40 is greater than 951 pm.
[0040] The hydraulic system 40 is provided with a plurality of interfaces for external hydraulic tools. The specific hydraulic tools include: a hydraulic water pump 41, a hydraulic breaking pick 42 and a hydraulic impact wrench 43. According to different configurations, the external hydraulic tools are also different, and also play different roles. Of course, other devices such as hydraulic drills can also be selected for connection according to actual needs, which are not limited here.
[0041] When the high pressure configuration is adopted, the hydraulic system 40 is connected with the hydraulic water pump 41. Due to the increase of pressure and flow, the water pump discharge efficiency is improved, and the water pump discharge capacity and lift are improved, which is helpful for rapid drainage. When the medium pressure configuration is adopted, the hydraulic system 40 is connected with the hydraulic breaking pick 42 and the hydraulic impact wrench 43, which can break and clean the ore to facilitate complete drainage.
[0042] The preferred embodiment of the self-propelled system 10 also has a storage box 50 for storing hydraulic tools. Other tools for rescue can also be carried, and the storage box 50 has a large capacity and does not need to use other transfer tools, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the operating personnel.
[0043] In the embodiment, the control box is inclined to the direction of the device retreating, and is fixed between the two tracks of the self-propelled system 10. The front side of the control box concentrates the explosion-proof power system 30 and the hydraulic system 40, and the structure is compact, so there is enough space to set the storage box 51, ensuring the storage space. The inclined design of the control box conforms to ergonomics, and when used, the working personnel can reduce the angle of lowering the head, and it is easier to operate. Further, the upper edge of the control box is provided with a protruding handle, and the working personnel can put their hands on it, making the operation more comfortable.
[0044] The preferred embodiment of the present application is that the explosion-proof power system 30 is further provided with a lighting system 60, and the lighting system 60 is powered by a power module. The lighting direction of the lighting system 60 is towards the running direction of the device, and the power module is a mine-used explosion-proof and intrinsic safety type direct current 12V power supply used for equipment starting, lighting, explosion-proof control system 20 and the like. The intrinsic safety power supply is used, so even if a short circuit or an electric spark occurs in the line, it is not enough to ignite the surrounding flammable and explosive gas, and therefore the use in a mine is safer. The lighting system 60 comprises a Led explosion-proof lighting lamp.
[0045] The preferred embodiment of the present application is that the explosion-proof power system 30 is further provided with a lighting system 60, and the lighting system 60 is powered by a power module. The lighting direction of the lighting system 60 is towards the running direction of the device, and the power module is a mine-used explosion-proof and intrinsic safety type direct current 12V power supply used for equipment starting, lighting, explosion-proof control system 20 and the like. The intrinsic safety power supply is used, so even if a short circuit or an electric spark occurs in the line, it is not enough to ignite the surrounding flammable and explosive gas, and therefore the use in a mine is safer. The lighting system 60 comprises a Led explosion-proof lighting lamp.
[0046] The preferred embodiment of the present application is that the explosion-proof power system 30 is further provided with a lighting system 60, and the lighting system 60 is powered by a power module. The lighting direction of the lighting system 60 is towards the running direction of the device, and the power module is a mine-used explosion-proof and intrinsic safety type direct current 12V power supply used for equipment starting, lighting, explosion-proof control system 20 and the like. The intrinsic safety power supply is used, so even if a short circuit or an electric spark occurs in the line, it is not enough to ignite the surrounding flammable and explosive gas, and therefore the use in a mine is safer. The lighting system 60 comprises a Led explosion-proof lighting lamp.
[0047] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not only include those elements, but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without more limitations, the element defined by the statement "comprises a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0048] The above-mentioned embodiment serial numbers of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0049] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned implementation methods can be realized by means of software and the necessary general hardware platform, of course, they can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
[0050] The embodiments of the present application are described above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many forms under the inspiration of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application and the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of explosion-proof device, including: Self-propelled system, which is provided with a sealed control box, an explosion-proof power system and a hydraulic system; The self-propelled system includes a track or multiple wheel bodies, and the explosion-proof power system is electrically connected with the self-propelled system; The control box is centrally provided with an explosion-proof control system; The hydraulic system is connected with the explosion-proof power system, and the hydraulic system is externally connected with a detachable hydraulic tool; The explosion-proof control system is electrically connected with the explosion-proof power system and the hydraulic system, respectively; The hydraulic system includes a variable displacement pump, a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pipeline; The explosion-proof control system includes a directional control valve, a pressure regulating valve and a flow control valve arranged on the hydraulic pipeline; The hydraulic system has two sets of pressure and flow configurations, one set is a medium-pressure configuration, and the other set is a high-pressure configuration. In the medium-pressure configuration, the pressure range of the hydraulic system is 14-17 Mpa, and the flow range is 20-401 pm. In the high-pressure configuration, the pressure range of the hydraulic system is greater than 25 Mpa, and the flow range of the hydraulic system is greater than 951 pm. The hydraulic system is provided with multiple interfaces for externally connecting the hydraulic tool, and the hydraulic tool includes a hydraulic water pump, a hydraulic breaking pick, a hydraulic impact wrench and a hydraulic drill. When using the high-pressure configuration, the hydraulic system is externally connected with the hydraulic water pump, and when using the medium-pressure configuration, the hydraulic system is externally connected with the hydraulic breaking pick and the hydraulic impact wrench.
2. The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The explosion-proof power system includes an engine, which is an explosion-proof diesel engine.
3. The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-propelled system is also provided with a storage box.
4. The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The explosion-proof power system is also provided with a lighting system, which is powered by a power supply module. The lighting direction of the lighting system is towards the direction of travel of the device.
5. The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The device also includes a cooling system arranged close to the explosion-proof power system. The cooling system includes a temperature sensor, which is electrically connected with the explosion-proof control system.
6. The self-walking explosion-proof hydraulic drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The explosion-proof power system is also provided with an explosion-proof toxic and harmful gas detector. The probe of the explosion-proof toxic and harmful gas detector extends outward to the outside of the explosion-proof power system.