Fire-fighting pipe leak detection device
By pushing a rotating detection device inside the pipeline, and using a limiting inclined wheel and a detection fan blade to detect changes in flow velocity, the problem of the cumbersome traditional leak detection process is solved, enabling rapid and accurate location of leaks and improving leak detection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520273414.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pipeline leak detection processes are cumbersome, difficult to quickly and accurately locate leaks, and time-consuming.
The system employs a main detection device and an auxiliary detection device, utilizing a combination of a limiting inclined wheel and a detection fan blade. The water flow impact drives the rotor to move within the pipeline, detecting changes in flow velocity in real time to identify leak points. The inclined design of the limiting inclined wheel ensures the stability and recovery of the rotor.
It improves the efficiency of pipeline leak detection, enabling quick and accurate location of leaks and reducing detection time.
Smart Images

Figure CN223910419U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipe testing, specifically a leak detection device for fire protection pipes. Background Technology
[0002] Fire protection piping refers to the piping materials used in fire protection facilities such as fire water supply systems, fire hydrant systems, and automatic sprinkler systems. The main function of fire protection piping is to transport fire-fighting water, ensuring that water can be quickly and reliably delivered to the required location when a fire occurs, thereby effectively extinguishing the fire and controlling its spread. With the advancement of building technology and the increasing demands for fire protection, the types, performance, and application scenarios of fire protection piping are constantly developing and improving.
[0003] When a leak occurs in fire protection pipes, an on-site investigation can be conducted, including reviewing the water supply network diagram, interviewing relevant personnel, and conducting a comprehensive inspection of the pipe layout, materials, and surrounding environment. By observing phenomena such as wet roads, early snow melting in winter, lush vegetation, and continuous flow of clean water in drainage ditches, the leaking area can be initially determined. Then, based on the approximate leaking area, the search can continue until the leaking location of the pipe is found.
[0004] When faced with pipe leaks, the approximate location of the leak can only be determined after the leak has been going on for some time or after an abnormality has occurred. Furthermore, confirming the exact location takes a lot of time and is extremely inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to design a fire-fighting pipe leak detection device that can detect leaks efficiently. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fire-fighting pipe leak detection device to solve the technical problem that traditional pipe leak detection is too cumbersome.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fire-fighting pipe leak detection device, comprising a main detection device and a pipe, wherein the main detection device is installed at one end of the pipe, the main detection device has a rotating wheel inside, and several limiting inclined wheels are provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel, each of the limiting inclined wheels is rotatably connected to a limiting shaft that slides into the rotating wheel at both ends, and a spring is connected between each limiting shaft and the rotating wheel, a first detection fan blade is installed inside the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel cooperates with the inner wall of the pipe, and a linear motor is installed inside the main detection device, and the output end of the linear motor cooperates with the corresponding rotating wheel.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the water leakage pipeline is determined, the linear motor in the main detection device pushes the runner to be put into the pipeline, at this time, the runner is pushed to move forward under the impact of the water flow, wherein, under the action of the spring, the limiting inclined pulley on the limiting shaft expands outward until the limiting inclined pulley is in close contact with the inside of the pipeline, so as to ensure the stability of the runner during movement, and the first detection fan blade can detect the flow rate in the pipeline in real time, when passing through the water leakage point, the flow rate here will also fluctuate due to the leakage of the water flow, at this time, the worker only needs to analyze the data recorded by the first detection fan blade to obtain the specific water leakage point.
[0008] The utility model further sets up, the surface of limiting inclined pulley is arc, the direction of limiting inclined pulley is not orthogonal alignment with pipeline, the material of limiting inclined pulley is rubber, the one end of pipeline away from main detection device is installed with accessory detection device, the inner wall edge of accessory detection device is tangent with pipeline internal edge and expands outward.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, due to the inclined design of the limiting inclined pulley, the runner rotates along the inclined direction of the limiting inclined pulley during the forward movement of the runner until the runner moves to the end of the pipeline, with the rotation of the runner, the limiting inclined pulley on the runner at the communication place of the accessory detection device and the pipeline will stretch due to the loss of the restraint of the inner wall of the pipeline, at this time, the outward stretching limiting inclined pulley cannot return to the pipeline, under the impact of the water flow and the cooperation of the limiting inclined pulley, the runner will rotate along the corresponding extended limiting inclined pulley until the limiting inclined pulley is separated from the pipeline, thereby completing the recovery of the runner.
[0010] The utility model further sets up, the inside of main detection device and accessory detection device all are installed with rotating motor, two rotating motors all are connected with the partition block of the output end of main detection device and accessory detection device and pipeline communication place, all be installed with sealing door on main detection device and accessory detection device.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the runner recovery is completed, the partition block in the main detection device and the accessory detection device is rotated, the communication place between the pipeline and the main detection device and the accessory detection device is blocked, at this time, the sealing door on the main detection device and the accessory detection device is opened, the runner in the accessory detection device is taken out and put into the main detection device, the complete device is reset, and the next search of the device is waited.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the side of main detection device and accessory detection device away from each other all is installed with second detection fan blade, and the mutual cooperation between two second detection fan blades.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the second detection fan blade can detect the flow rates on both sides of the pipeline, so as to determine the water leakage pipeline, and after detecting the water leakage pipeline, the corresponding pipeline is directly detected, and the pipeline leakage detection efficiency is increased.
[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model discloses a second detection fan blade detects the flow rate on both sides of the pipeline, so as to determine the water leakage pipeline, and then the runner is put into the water leakage pipeline, and the specific water leakage position of the pipeline is determined according to the data recorded by the first detection fan blade, so as to increase the pipeline leakage detection efficiency, and the runner after detection is recycled in the auxiliary detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is the whole structure forward first sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the whole structure lateral sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the whole structure forward second sectional view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is the whole structure of the utility model Figure 2 The structure enlarged view of A in the middle.
[0021] In the drawing: 1, main detection device;2, pipeline;3, limit inclined wheel;4, first detection fan blade;5, second detection fan blade;6, limit shaft;7, spring;8, linear motor;9, sealing door;10, partition block;11, runner;12, auxiliary detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are used for explaining the utility model only, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0023] The embodiments of the utility model will be described below according to the whole structure of the utility model.
[0024] A fire-fighting pipe leakage detection device, such as Figures 1-5As shown, including the main detection device 1 and pipeline 2, the main detection device 1 is installed at one end of the pipeline 2, the main detection device 1 is internally provided with a runner 11, and the outer side of the runner 11 is provided with a plurality of limit inclined pulleys 3, both ends of each limit inclined pulley 3 are rotatably connected with the limit shaft 6 slidingly inserted into the runner 11, and each limit shaft 6 and the runner 11 are connected with the spring 7, the inside of the runner 11 is installed with the first detection fan blade 4, the runner 11 cooperates with the inner wall of the pipeline 2, the inside of the main detection device 1 is installed with the linear motor 8, and the output end of the linear motor 8 cooperates with the corresponding runner 11, after determining the leaking pipeline 2, the linear motor 8 in the main detection device 1 pushes the runner 11 into the pipeline 2, at this time, under the impact of water flow, the runner 11 is pushed to move forward, wherein, under the action of the spring 7, the limit inclined pulley 3 on the limit shaft 6 expands outward until the limit inclined pulley 3 is in close contact with the inside of the pipeline 2, so as to ensure the stability of the runner 11 during movement, the first detection fan blade 4 will detect the flow rate in the pipeline 2 in real time during this period, when passing through the leakage point, due to the leakage of water flow, the flow rate here will also fluctuate, at this time, the worker only needs to analyze the data recorded by the first detection fan blade 4 to obtain the specific leakage point.
[0025] The surface of the limit inclined pulley 3 is arc-shaped, the limit inclined pulley 3 is not aligned orthogonally to the pipeline 2, the material of the limit inclined pulley 3 is rubber, the end of the pipeline 2 away from the main detection device 1 is installed with the auxiliary detection device 12, the inner wall edge of the auxiliary detection device 12 is tangent to the inner edge of the pipeline 2 and expands outward, due to the inclined design of the limit inclined pulley 3, during the forward movement of the runner 11, the runner 11 rotates along the inclined direction of the limit inclined pulley 3 until the runner 11 moves to the end of the pipeline 2, with the rotation of the runner 11, the limit inclined pulley 3 on the runner 11 located at the communication place between the auxiliary detection device 12 and the pipeline 2 will stretch due to the loss of the restraint of the inner wall of the pipeline 2, at this time, the outwardly stretched limit inclined pulley 3 cannot return to the pipeline 2, under the impact of water flow and the cooperation of the limit inclined pulley 3, the runner 11 will rotate along the corresponding extended limit inclined pulley 3 until the limit inclined pulley 3 is separated from the pipeline 2, thereby completing the recovery of the runner 11.
[0026] The inside of the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 are both installed with a rotating motor, the output ends of the two rotating motors located at the communication place between the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 and the pipeline 2 are connected with the partition block 10, the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 are both installed with the sealing door 9, after the recovery of the runner 11 is completed, the partition block 10 in the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 is rotated, the communication place between the pipeline 2 and the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 is partitioned, at this time, the sealing door 9 on the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 is opened, the runner 11 in the auxiliary detection device 12 is taken out and put into the main detection device 1, the complete device is reset, and waits for the next search of the device.
[0027] The second detection fan blades 5 are installed on the sides of the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 away from each other, and the two second detection fan blades 5 cooperate with each other, so that the second detection fan blades 5 can detect the flow rate on both sides of the pipeline 2, thereby determining the leaking pipeline 2, and directly conducting leak detection on the corresponding pipeline 2 after detecting the leaking pipeline 2, thereby increasing the efficiency of pipeline 2 leak detection.
[0028] Working principle: The second detection fan blades 5 can detect the flow rate on both sides of the pipeline 2, thereby determining the leaking pipeline 2, and after determining the pipeline 2, the linear motor 8 in the main detection device 1 pushes the runner 11 into the pipeline 2, at this time, under the impact of the water flow, the runner 11 moves forward, wherein under the action of the spring 7, the limiting inclined pulley 3 on the limiting shaft 6 expands outward until the limiting inclined pulley 3 is in close contact with the inside of the pipeline 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the runner 11 during movement, and in this period, the first detection fan blade 4 detects the flow rate in the pipeline 2 in real time, when passing through the leakage point, due to the leakage of the water flow, the flow rate at this point will also fluctuate, at this time, the worker only needs to analyze the data recorded by the first detection fan blade 4 to obtain the specific leakage point, and due to the inclined design of the limiting inclined pulley 3, the runner 11 rotates along the inclined direction of the limiting inclined pulley 3 during the forward movement of the runner 11 until the runner 11 moves to the end of the pipeline 2, and with the rotation of the runner 11, the limiting inclined pulley 3 on the runner 11 located at the communication position of the auxiliary detection device 12 and the pipeline 2 will stretch due to the loss of the restraint of the inner wall of the pipeline 2, at this time, the outwardly stretched limiting inclined pulley 3 cannot return to the pipeline 2, and under the impact of the water flow and the cooperation of the limiting inclined pulley 3, the runner 11 rotates along the corresponding extended limiting inclined pulley 3 until the limiting inclined pulley 3 is separated from the pipeline 2, thereby completing the recovery of the runner 11, after the recovery of the runner 11 is completed, the partition block 10 in the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 is rotated, thereby cutting off the communication between the pipeline 2 and the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12, at this time, the sealing door 9 on the main detection device 1 and the auxiliary detection device 12 is opened, the runner 11 in the auxiliary detection device 12 is taken out and put into the main detection device 1, the complete device is reset, and the device is waiting for the next search.
[0029] On the basis of the above structure, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the utility model, and are not a limitation of the utility model, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, but as long as it is within the scope of the claims of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A device for detecting leaks in fire protection piping comprising a main detection device (1) and a pipe (2), characterized in that: The main detection device (1) is installed at one end of the pipeline (2), the main detection device (1) is internally provided with a rotating wheel (11), and the outer side of the rotating wheel (11) is provided with a plurality of limiting inclined wheels (3), both ends of each limiting inclined wheel (3) are rotatably connected with a limiting shaft (6) slidingly inserted into the rotating wheel (11), and a spring (7) is connected between each limiting shaft (6) and the rotating wheel (11), the rotating wheel (11) is internally provided with a first detection fan blade (4), and the rotating wheel (11) is matched with the inner wall of the pipeline (2).
2. A fire hose leak detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The main detection device (1) is internally provided with a linear motor (8), and the output end of the linear motor (8) is matched with the corresponding rotating wheel (11).
3. A fire hose leak detection apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The surface of the limiting inclined wheel (3) is arc-shaped, the limiting inclined wheel (3) is not aligned with the pipeline (2) orthogonally, and the limiting inclined wheel (3) is made of rubber.
4. A fire hose leak detection apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The end of the pipeline (2) away from the main detection device (1) is provided with an auxiliary detection device (12), and the inner wall edge of the auxiliary detection device (12) is tangent to the inner edge of the pipeline (2) and expands outward.
5. A fire hose leak detection apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The main detection device (1) and the auxiliary detection device (12) are internally provided with rotating motors, and the output ends of the two rotating motors located at the communication positions of the main detection device (1) and the auxiliary detection device (12) and the pipeline (2) are connected with partition blocks (10), and the main detection device (1) and the auxiliary detection device (12) are provided with sealing doors (9).
6. A fire hose leak detection apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The side of the main detection device (1) and the auxiliary detection device (12) away from each other is provided with a second detection fan blade (5), and the two second detection fan blades (5) are matched with each other.