Atractylodes macrocephala planting soil preparation and covering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an atractylodes macrocephala planting soil preparation and covering device which comprises a machine frame, a plurality of buffer boxes installed below the machine frame and buffer mechanisms arranged in the buffer boxes and further comprises an earth cutting plate, a rake head and a grinding roller which are installed below the buffer mechanisms. The buffering mechanism comprises an adjusting block, a transverse strip, a lateral moving hydraulic rod, a rubber table, an extension spring A, a push plate, a sliding rod and a side plate, a sliding seat is arranged on one side of the side plate, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding seat; the adjusting block is pushed by the sliding rod to be separated from the transverse strip, under the elastic effect of the extrusion spring, the adjusting block drives the sliding rod to ascend and avoid, and therefore the earth cutting plate, the rake head and the grinding roller are buffered, the earth cutting plate, the rake head and the grinding roller are prevented from colliding with stones and hard soil blocks, and the soil preparation and covering device for atractylodes macrocephala planting is prevented from being damaged; and unnecessary economic loss is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering technology, and in particular to an Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering device. Background Technology

[0002] Atractylodes macrocephala is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Atractylodes in the family Asteraceae, and it holds an important place in traditional Chinese medicine. In the *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica), it is described as a medicinal plant with various effects, including strengthening the spleen and stomach, eliminating edema, and enhancing immunity. The rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala, after being dried and ground, is a major ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine. From the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties onwards, Atractylodes macrocephala and Atractylodes lancea were clearly distinguished, and further classified during the Song Dynasty.

[0003] The underground roots of Atractylodes macrocephala are thick and grayish-yellow. The leaves are concentrated in the lower part of the stem, 3-5 pinnately compound, papery, green, with fine spines along the edges. The inflorescence is a capitate, solitary at the stem apex, with imbricate bracts and purplish-red florets. The fruit is obconical, densely covered with white hairs, and has a feathery pappus. Flowering and fruiting occur from August to October.

[0004] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent CN210986921U, authorized announcement number CN210986921U, provides a soil preparation and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala cultivation, including an agricultural machinery vehicle. A support rod is fixed to the front end of the agricultural machinery vehicle. Below the support rod, from left to right, are arranged a digging component, a soil preparation component, and a covering component. The digging component includes a digging plate, with an ear plate fixed to the non-digging side of the digging plate. The ear plate is connected to a height adjustment component that drives its vertical movement relative to the support rod. The soil preparation component includes a soil preparation rake head, which is connected to the height adjustment component that drives its vertical movement relative to the support rod. The covering component includes a roller, which is connected to the height adjustment component that drives its vertical movement relative to the support rod. Distance sensors are provided on the support rod, each distance sensor being connected to a microprocessor. The microprocessor is connected to a drive component of the height adjustment component. This utility model provides a soil preparation and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala cultivation suitable for high-altitude planting, capable of adjusting the height of the soil preparation and covering device according to the high-altitude terrain.

[0005] Problems compared with existing technologies: Some existing Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and covering devices cannot buffer the digging board, rake head and rolling roller during the high-altitude planting of Atractylodes macrocephala. The digging board, rake head and rolling roller are prone to collision with stones and hard soil clods, causing damage to the land preparation and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala planting and resulting in unnecessary economic losses.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for preparing and covering the soil for planting Atractylodes macrocephala. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a soil preparation and covering device for planting Atractylodes macrocephala.

[0008] The present invention solves its technical problem through the following technical solution: It includes a frame, multiple buffer boxes installed below the frame, and a buffer mechanism disposed inside the buffer boxes. It also includes a digging plate, a rake head, and a compaction roller installed below the buffer mechanism. The buffer mechanism includes an adjusting block. A horizontal bar is provided on the inner wall of the buffer box. The adjusting block is slidably connected above the horizontal bar. A lateral hydraulic rod is provided at one end of the buffer box. A rubber platform is provided at the extended end of the lateral hydraulic rod. A tension spring A is provided at the top of the buffer box. A push plate is provided at one end of the tension spring A. A sliding rod is provided below the adjusting block. A side plate is provided at the bottom of the buffer box. A sliding seat is provided on one side of the side plate. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding seat.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a reset mechanism is provided above the buffer box for resetting the adjustment block. The reset mechanism includes a vertical box body, which is fixed to one end of the buffer box by bolts. A lifting hydraulic rod is provided at the top of the vertical box body, and a pressure sensor is provided at the extended end of the lifting hydraulic rod. A track is provided inside the vertical box body.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a lifting mechanism is provided below the frame for adjusting the height of the excavator plate, rake head and roller. The lifting mechanism includes a column, which is slidably connected to the middle position of the machine body. A disc is provided at one end of the column, and a tension spring B is provided below the disc. Supports are provided on both sides of the buffer box, and a rotating roller is provided at one end of the support.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a sliding groove is provided in the middle position of the adjusting block, a locking block is provided in the middle position of the push plate, and a compression spring is provided above the sliding seat.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the slide bar is provided in three rows, and one end of the slide bar is respectively provided with a digging plate, a rake head and a rolling roller.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a mounting base is provided at one end of the frame.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, a baffle is provided at one end of the buffer box.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By pushing the adjusting block away from the crossbar through the sliding rod, under the elastic action of the compression spring, the adjusting block drives the sliding rod to rise and avoid collisions with the digging plate, rake head and roller, thereby buffering the digging plate, rake head and roller and preventing them from colliding with stones and hard soil clods, thus preventing damage to the soil preparation and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala planting and avoiding unnecessary economic losses.

[0017] 2. The push plate is moved to the underside of the adjusting block by the lateral hydraulic rod. The lifting hydraulic rod drives the adjusting block to re-insert into the push plate. The lateral hydraulic rod drives the adjusting block to reset, realizing the automatic reset of the digging plate, rake head and rolling roller. This ensures that the Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering device can work quickly and ensures the working efficiency of the Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an isometric structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A partial structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Top view of the cross-sectional structure;

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Front view sectional structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 100. Frame; 200. Buffer box; 300. Excavator plate; 400. Rake head; 500. Compactor roller; 600. Mounting base; 700. Baffle plate;

[0025] 101. Horizontal bar; 102. Adjusting block; 103. Lateral hydraulic rod; 104. Rubber platform; 105. Tension spring A; 106. Push plate; 107. Slide rod; 108. Side plate; 109. Sliding seat;

[0026] 110. Compression spring; 120. Slide groove; 130. Locking block;

[0027] 201. Vertical housing; 202. Lifting hydraulic rod; 203. Pressure sensor; 204. Track;

[0028] 301. Column; 302. Disc; 303. Tension spring B; 304. Support; 305. Rotary roller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0031] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] like Figure 1-5As shown, a soil preparation and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala planting includes a frame 100, multiple buffer boxes 200 installed below the frame 100, and a buffer mechanism disposed inside the buffer boxes 200. It also includes a digging plate 300, a rake head 400, and a compaction roller 500 installed below the buffer mechanism. The buffer mechanism includes an adjusting block 102. A horizontal bar 101 is welded to the inner wall of the buffer box 200. The adjusting block 102 is slidably connected above the horizontal bar 101. A lateral displacement hydraulic rod 103 is bolted to one end of the buffer box 200. A rubber platform 104 is bolted to the extended end of the lateral displacement hydraulic rod 103. The rubber platform 104 buffers the impact of the adjusting block 102. A tension spring A105 is bolted to the top of the buffer box 200. A push plate 106 is bolted to one end of the tension spring A105. Spring A105 uses elastic force to pull push plate 106. A slide rod 107 is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting block 102 by bolts. The slide rod 107 is arranged in three rows. One end of the slide rod 107 is respectively installed with digging plate 300, rake head 400 and rolling roller 500. A side plate 108 is welded to the bottom of the buffer box 200. A sliding seat 109 is slidably connected to one side of the side plate 108. The side plate 108 limits the movement trajectory of the sliding seat 109. The slide rod 107 is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding seat 109. A groove 120 is cut in the middle position of the adjusting block 102. A locking block 130 is welded to the middle position of the push plate 106. The locking block 130 can be disengaged along both ends of the groove 120. A compression spring 110 is fixed to the top of the sliding seat 109 by bolts. The compression spring 110 provides vertical elastic force to the adjusting block 102.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the Atractylodes macrocephala planting soil preparation and covering device comes into contact with rocks and hard soil during the high-altitude planting of Atractylodes macrocephala, the rocks and hard soil will push the adjusting block 102 away from the crossbar 110 through the sliding rod 107. Under the elastic action of the compression spring 110, the adjusting block 102 drives the sliding rod 107 to rise and avoid the rocks and hard soil, thereby buffering the digging plate 300, rake head 400 and rolling roller 500, avoiding collision between the digging plate 300, rake head 400 and rolling roller 500 and the rocks and hard soil, preventing damage to the Atractylodes macrocephala planting soil preparation and covering device, and avoiding unnecessary economic losses.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] like Figure 1-4As shown, a soil-preparing and covering device for Atractylodes macrocephala planting includes a reset mechanism above a buffer box 200 for resetting an adjusting block 102. The reset mechanism includes a vertical box 201, which is bolted to one end of the buffer box 200. A lifting hydraulic rod 202 is bolted to the top of the vertical box 201, and a pressure sensor 203 is bolted to the extended end of the lifting hydraulic rod 202. The pressure sensor 203 senses the adjusting block 102. A track 204 is cut inside the vertical box 201, and the track 204 is clearance-fitted with the adjusting block 102. A mounting base 600 is welded to one end of the frame 100, through which the Atractylodes macrocephala planting soil-preparing and covering device is connected to a tractor.

[0037] A lifting mechanism is provided below the frame 100 for adjusting the height of the digging plate 300, rake head 400, and roller 500. The lifting mechanism includes a column 301, which is slidably connected to the middle position of the machine body. A disc 302 is welded to one end of the column 301. A tension spring B303 is fixed to the bottom of the disc 302 by bolts. Brackets 304 are fixed to both sides of the buffer box 200 by bolts. A rotating roller 305 is rotatably connected to one end of the bracket 304. The rotating roller 305 rises and falls according to the undulation of the ground. Under the elastic action of the tension spring B303, the digging plate 300, rake head 400, and roller 500 move in the corresponding undulation, ensuring the working quality of the Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and covering device on undulating ground. A baffle 700 is fixed to one end of the buffer box 200 by bolts to prevent the adjusting block 102 from falling off the buffer box 200.

[0038] In this embodiment, after the avoidance is completed, the lateral hydraulic rod 103 pushes the push plate 106 to move below the adjusting block 102, the lifting hydraulic rod 202 drives the adjusting block 102 to re-insert into the push plate 106, and the lateral hydraulic rod 103 drives the adjusting block 102 to reset, thereby realizing the automatic reset of the digging plate 300, rake head 400 and rolling roller 500, ensuring that the Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering device can work quickly and ensuring the working efficiency of the Atractylodes macrocephala planting land preparation and soil covering device.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of earth moving machine, including rack (100), multiple buffer boxes (200) installed below rack (100) and buffer mechanism arranged inside buffer box (200), further including excavating plate (300) installed below buffer mechanism, rake head (400) and roller (500), The buffer mechanism includes adjusting block (102), the inner wall of the buffer box (200) is provided with horizontal bar (101), the adjusting block (102) is slidably connected above the horizontal bar (101), one end of the buffer box (200) is provided with side shift hydraulic rod (103), the elongated end of the side shift hydraulic rod (103) is provided with rubber platform (104), the top of the buffer box (200) is provided with tension spring A (105), one end of the tension spring A (105) is provided with push plate (106), the lower side of the adjusting block (102) is provided with slide rod (107), the bottom of the buffer box (200) is provided with side plate (108), one side of the side plate (108) is provided with sliding seat (109), the slide rod (107) is slidably connected to the middle position of the sliding seat (109).

2. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the buffer box (200) is provided with reset mechanism, for resetting adjusting block (102), The reset mechanism includes vertical box (201), the vertical box (201) is fixed by bolt to one end of buffer box (200), the top of the vertical box (201) is provided with lifting hydraulic rod (202), the elongated end of the lifting hydraulic rod (202) is provided with pressure sensor (203), the inside of the vertical box (201) is provided with track (204).

3. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower side of the rack (100) is provided with lifting mechanism, for lifting adjusting excavating plate (300), rake head (400) and roller (500), The lifting mechanism includes stand (301), the stand (301) is slidably connected to the middle position of machine body, one end of the stand (301) is provided with disc (302), the lower side of the disc (302) is provided with tension spring B (303), both sides of the buffer box (200) are provided with support (304), one end of the support (304) is provided with rotating roller (305).

4. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle position of the adjusting block (102) is provided with sliding groove (120), the middle position of the push plate (106) is provided with clamping block (130), the upper side of the sliding seat (109) is provided with extrusion spring (110).

5. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rod (107) is provided with three rows, one end of the slide rod (107) is respectively provided with excavating plate (300), rake head (400) and roller (500).

6. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the rack (100) is provided with mounting seat (600).

7. The white atractylodes planting, soil preparation and covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the buffer box (200) is provided with baffle (700).

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