Fertilizing equipment for planting fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for fruit and vegetable planting, which comprises a platform, the surface of the platform is fixedly connected with a protective shell and a fixing frame, the protective shell is internally provided with a fertilizing amount adjusting assembly, and the fixing frame is internally fixedly connected with a storage barrel. A stirring and wall scraping assembly is installed in the storage barrel, and the discharging end of the storage barrel is arranged at an upper opening of the protective shell; the fertilization amount adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the protective shell, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and discharging grooves are formed in the periphery of the rotating wheel. According to the utility model, the rotating speed of the motor I, the stalling time of the rotating wheel and the fertilizer collecting time of the discharging groove are adjusted, so that the fertilization amount is flexibly adjusted, the waste is reduced, and the uniform application of the fertilizer is ensured, thereby optimizing the growth environment of fruits and vegetables and improving the growth quality and yield of crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit and vegetable planting technology, and in particular to fertilization equipment used in fruit and vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Commonly used fertilizers for fruit and vegetable cultivation include organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers, such as farmyard manure, compost, and green manure, can improve soil structure. Inorganic fertilizers include nitrogen fertilizer (promoting leaf growth), phosphorus fertilizer (promoting root development), potassium fertilizer (enhancing disease resistance), and micronutrient fertilizers. A reasonable combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and fertilization according to the growth stage, can help improve the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables, while maintaining soil health and reducing environmental pollution.

[0003] Fruit and vegetable fertilization equipment is a fertilizer spreader specifically designed for fruit and vegetable cultivation. It enables automated and precise fertilization, improves fertilizer utilization, reduces waste, and minimizes environmental pollution. Simultaneously, it effectively enhances the growth rate and quality of fruits and vegetables, saves labor, and increases agricultural production efficiency, making it an important tool for modern fruit and vegetable cultivation.

[0004] Existing fertilization equipment can achieve automated and precise fertilization, improving work efficiency. However, it cannot freely adjust the amount of fertilizer according to different types of fruits and vegetables, thus affecting the effectiveness of fertilizer application. Therefore, a fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a fertilization device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the amount of fertilizer cannot be freely adjusted, thus affecting the fertilizer application effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation includes a platform. A protective shell and a fixing frame are fixedly connected to the surface of the platform. A fertilizer application rate adjustment component is installed inside the protective shell. A storage bucket is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame. A stirring and scraping component is installed inside the storage bucket. The discharge end of the storage bucket is located at the upper opening of the protective shell. The fertilizer application rate adjustment component includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected inside the protective shell. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. A discharge trough is formed around the rotating wheel. A discharge pipe is provided at the lower opening of the protective shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, a drive wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell, a drive column and a limit wheel are fixedly connected to the side of the drive wheel, and the drive column is slidably connected to the inside of the driven wheel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A motor is mounted on the side of the protective shell, and the drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The stirring and scraping assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket. A connecting frame one is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a connecting frame two is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame one. A stirring rod and a scraper are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame two.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a gear one, the connecting frame one is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear one, and the top of the connecting frame two is fixedly connected to a gear two, the gear one and the gear two mesh with each other;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top of the fixing plate is equipped with a second motor, and the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The driven wheel has a groove inside, and the drive column is slidably connected inside the drive column;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The platform is equipped with wheels at its bottom, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the platform. The unloading end of the storage bin is equipped with a switch valve.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by controlling the rotation speed of motor one, the sliding speed of the drive column is precisely adjusted, thereby controlling the time when the rotating wheel stops and the fertilizer collection trough collects fertilizer, realizing free adjustment of fertilizer application, meeting the fertilization needs of different fruits and vegetables, improving fertilizer utilization, avoiding waste, ensuring uniform fertilizer application, and thus improving the growth effect and yield of fruits and vegetables.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the second motor drives the first connecting frame, causing the second connecting frame, the stirring rod and the scraper to rotate and revolve, so that the various fertilizers inside the collection bucket are fully mixed. At the same time, the inner wall of the bucket is cleaned to prevent fertilizer residue, improve the uniformity and utilization rate of fertilizer. This design ensures efficient mixing and transportation of fertilizer, improves fertilization effect and reduces resource waste. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective shell of the fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable planting proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary wheel of the fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable planting proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of the fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable planting proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the fertilization equipment for fruit and vegetable planting proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Platform; 2. Protective shell; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Storage bucket; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Rotary wheel; 7. Feeding chute; 8. Feeding pipe; 9. Driven wheel; 10. Drive wheel; 11. Drive column; 12. Limiting wheel; 13. Motor 1; 14. Slide groove; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Connecting frame 1; 17. Connecting frame 2; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Scraper; 20. Gear 1; 21. Gear 2; 22. Motor 2; 23. Wheel; 24. Handle; 25. Switch valve. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a fertilization device for fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a platform 1, a protective shell 2 and a fixing frame 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the platform 1, a fertilizer application rate adjustment component installed inside the protective shell 2, a storage bucket 4 fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 3, a stirring and scraping component installed inside the storage bucket 4, and the discharge end of the storage bucket 4 being located at the upper opening of the protective shell 2; the fertilizer application rate adjustment component includes a rotating rod 5, which is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 2, and the rotating rod 5 is used to connect various structures, a rotating wheel 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5, and a discharge trough 7 is provided around the rotating wheel 6 to receive fertilizer from the storage bucket 4, and a discharge pipe 8 is provided at the lower opening of the protective shell 2, when the rotating wheel 6 is rotated, the discharge trough 7 rotates to the bottom, and the fertilizer contained inside falls through the discharge pipe 8 for fertilization. A driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 5, and a drive wheel 10 is rotatably connected inside the protective shell 2. The drive wheel 10 drives the other structures to rotate together. A drive column 11 and a limit wheel 12 are fixedly connected to the side of the drive wheel 10. The drive column 11 is slidably connected inside the driven wheel 9. When the drive column 11 slides into the driven wheel 9, it pushes the driven wheel 9 to rotate. When the drive column 11 slides out of the driven wheel 9, the driven wheel 9 stops rotating with the cooperation of the limit wheel 12. A motor 13 is installed on the side of the protective shell 2. The drive wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13. The motor 13 controls the rotation of the drive wheel 10, ultimately realizing the periodic rotation of the rotating wheel 6. At the same time, changing the operating speed of the motor 13 changes the amount of fertilizer contained in the feeding trough 7.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The stirring and scraping assembly includes a fixing plate 15, which is fixedly connected to the top of the storage bucket 4. The fixing plate 15 connects various structures. A connecting frame 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 15, and a connecting frame 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 16. Rotation of the connecting frame 16 causes the connecting frame 17 to revolve around the connecting frame 16. A stirring rod 18 and a scraper 19 are fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 17, causing the connecting frame 17 to rotate with the stirring rod 18 and scraper 19. A gear 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 15, and the connecting frame 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear 20. The gear 20 remains stationary while the connecting frame 16 rotates. A gear 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 17. Gears 20 and 21 mesh with each other, causing the connecting frame 17 to rotate around its own center. A motor 22 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 15. A connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22. The motor 22 drives the connecting frame 16, which ultimately controls the revolution and rotation of the stirring rod 18 and the scraper 19.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The driven wheel 9 has a groove 14 inside, and the drive column 11 is slidably connected inside the drive column 11. The groove 14 provides space for the drive column 11 to slide into the driven wheel 9. The bottom of the platform 1 is equipped with wheels 23, and the side of the platform 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 24. The handle 24 and the wheels 23 work together to facilitate the movement of the fertilizer application equipment. The discharging end of the collection bucket 4 is equipped with a switch valve 25, which controls whether the collection bucket 4 discharges or not.

[0036] Working principle: Start motor 13 and control its rotation speed to make drive wheel 10 rotate. Drive wheel 10 drives drive column 11 and limit wheel 12 to rotate. When drive column 11 slides into driven wheel 9, it pushes driven wheel 9 and rotating rod 5 to rotate, controlling the rotation of wheel 6. When drive column 11 slides out of driven wheel 9, through the cooperation of limit wheel 12, driven wheel 9 and rotating rod 5 stop rotating, wheel 6 stops rotating, and at the same time rotates to the fertilizer trough 7 below to be scattered. By changing the rotation speed of motor 13, the speed at which drive column 11 slides in and out of driven wheel 9 is controlled, and the time when wheel 6 stops rotating and fertilizer is collected in trough 7 is changed, so the amount of fertilizer can be freely adjusted to ensure the fertilizer application effect.

[0037] The starting motor 22 drives the connecting frame 16 to rotate, causing the connecting frame 17, carrying the stirring rod 18 and scraper 19, to revolve around the connecting frame 16. Through the cooperation of gear 1 20 and gear 2 21, the connecting frame 17, stirring rod 18, and scraper 19 rotate around the connecting frame 17, achieving efficient mixing of various fertilizers inside the storage tank 4, while scraping off residual fertilizer from the inner wall of the storage tank 4, ensuring efficient utilization of fertilizer.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing apparatus for fruit and vegetable cultivation comprising a platform (1), characterized in that: The surface of the platform (1) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (2) and a fixing frame (3), the inside of the protective shell (2) is provided with a fertilizer amount adjusting assembly, the inside of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a receiving barrel (4), the inside of the receiving barrel (4) is provided with a stirring wall scraping assembly, and the discharging end of the receiving barrel (4) is arranged at the upper opening of the protective shell (2). The fertilizer amount adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod (5) which is rotatably connected in the inside of the protective shell (2), the outer side of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (6), a plurality of discharging grooves (7) are formed around the rotating wheel (6), and the lower opening of the protective shell (2) is provided with a discharging pipe (8).

2. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (9), the inside of the protective shell (2) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (10), the side of the driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a driving column (11) and a limiting wheel (12), and the inside of the driven wheel (9) is slidably connected with the driving column (11).

3. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the protective shell (2) is provided with a motor one (13), and the driving wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (13).

4. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring wall scraping assembly comprises a fixed plate (15) which is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving barrel (4), the bottom of the fixed plate (15) is rotatably connected with a connecting frame one (16), the bottom of the connecting frame one (16) is rotatably connected with a connecting frame two (17), and the side of the connecting frame two (17) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (18) and a scraper (19).

5. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a gear one (20), the connecting frame one (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear one (20), the top of the connecting frame two (17) is fixedly connected with a gear two (21), and the gear one (20) and the gear two (21) are meshed with each other.

6. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (15) is provided with a motor two (22), and the connecting frame one (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two (22).

7. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the driven wheel (9) is provided with a sliding groove (14), and the driving column (11) is slidably connected in the inside of the driving column (11).

8. The fertilizing apparatus for planting of fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the platform (1) is provided with a wheel (23), the side of the platform (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (24), and the discharging end of the receiving barrel (4) is provided with an on-off valve (25).

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