Vegetable planting greenhouse
By using transmission and propulsion components to enable bidirectional movement of the sprayer within the vegetable greenhouse, the problem of incomplete irrigation is solved. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the insulation film and hot air blower through an electric sliding table and threaded pipe system, the problem of uneven heating is resolved, resulting in more efficient irrigation and heating.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520542590.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing vegetable greenhouses, irrigation is usually carried out from one end, resulting in incomplete irrigation and wasted time. At the same time, the fixed installation of hot air blowers during heating leads to uneven heating.
The system employs a transmission and push assembly, using a motor-driven lead screw to move the sprayer at both ends of the greenhouse for uniform spraying; and utilizes an electric slide table and threaded pipe system to adjust the position of the insulation film and hot air blower to achieve uniform heating inside the greenhouse.
It achieves uniform irrigation and heating in vegetable greenhouses, saving time and costs, and improving irrigation efficiency and heating uniformity.
Smart Images

Figure CN223913039U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting greenhouse, especially relates to a novel vegetable planting greenhouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] Vegetable greenhouse is a frame and film structure with excellent heat preservation performance, which enables people to eat vegetables out of season. Generally, a bamboo structure or a steel structure is used as the skeleton of the vegetable greenhouse, and one or more layers of heat preservation plastic film are covered on the skeleton, thus forming a greenhouse space. The outer film prevents the loss of carbon dioxide generated by the growth of the vegetables inside, and the greenhouse has good heat preservation effect.
[0003] Publication (announcement) No. CN212813110U discloses a novel vegetable planting greenhouse, and relates to the technical field of vegetable greenhouses. The utility model discloses a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes a greenhouse skeleton, the surface of the greenhouse skeleton is fixedly connected with a plastic film, two symmetrical planting areas for planting vegetables are arranged on the bottom surface of the greenhouse body, a passageway is arranged between the two planting areas, a row of support rods in the vertical direction are fixedly connected to the two sides of the passageway, and a plurality of fixed plates in the horizontal direction and fixed to the greenhouse skeleton are fixedly connected to the top of the two rows of support rods. The utility model discloses a fixed plate and a box body arranged in the greenhouse body. After planting vegetables on the soil in the planting area, the box body can be taken out from the fixed plate, and the vegetables can be planted in the soil in the box body, so that the utilization rate of the internal space of the greenhouse body is improved, and the yield of the vegetables is improved.
[0004] The existing technology has the following problems: when the vegetable greenhouse irrigates the vegetables inside, the vegetables are generally irrigated from one end of the vegetable greenhouse, and the vegetables cannot be irrigated from both ends of the vegetable greenhouse, so that the vegetables are not completely irrigated and time is wasted, and when the vegetable greenhouse is heated, the hot air machine is generally fixedly installed on an object, so that the heating is uneven. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a novel vegetable planting greenhouse to solve the problems that the vegetables are not completely irrigated and time is wasted when the vegetable greenhouse irrigates the vegetables inside, and the heating is uneven when the vegetable greenhouse is heated.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0007] The utility model provides a novel vegetable planting greenhouse, including the base plate, the fixed mounting of fixed frame is installed to the base plate upper surface, the fixed mounting of bearing column is installed between two groups fixed frame, the fixed mounting of transmission assembly is installed to bearing column lower surface, the fixed mounting of sprayer is installed to transmission assembly, the fixed mounting of fixed column is installed to the base plate upper surface, the fixed mounting of screw pipe is installed to fixed column lateral wall, the movable mounting of heat preservation film is installed to two groups fixed frame outer wall, one end of screw pipe is fixedly connected with heat preservation film, the fixed mounting of heat preservation board is installed to two groups fixed frame inner wall, the fixed mounting of bearing plate is installed to the base plate lateral wall, the insertion connection of guide plate is worn to bearing plate lateral wall, the opening of sliding groove is set up to heat preservation board lateral wall, the fixed mounting of hot -blast fan is installed to one end of guide plate, the fixed mounting of push assembly is installed to bearing plate lateral wall, one end of push assembly is fixedly installed on the guide plate.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly includes screw rod, the recess is seted up to bearing column lower surface, two groups screw rod are rotatably installed to recess inner wall both ends, two groups screw rod are connected through connecting block between two groups, two groups screw rod are oppositely arranged, the fixed mounting of motor is installed to bearing column lateral wall, one end of motor is connected in bearing column, the output shaft of motor is fixedly installed on one end of two groups screw rod, two groups screw rod are slidably installed with screw rod sleeve, the fixed mounting of connecting plate is installed to two groups screw rod sleeve, one end of sprayer is fixedly installed on connecting plate.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the push assembly includes first electric sliding platform, the fixed mounting of first electric sliding platform is installed to bearing plate lateral wall, the rotatable installation of rotating shaft is installed to first electric sliding platform, the fixed mounting of push rod is installed to rotating shaft, the fixed mounting of push seat is installed to guide plate, one end of push rod is rotatably installed on push seat.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of guide plate is fixedly installed with the protection frame, and the hot -blast fan is fixedly installed in the protection frame.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixed mounting of second electric sliding platform is installed to the base plate upper surface, and the fixed mounting of fixed column lower surface is installed on the working sliding platform of second electric sliding platform.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixed mounting of third electric sliding platform is installed to fixed column lateral wall, and the fixed mounting of screw pipe is installed on third electric sliding platform.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: two groups screw pipes are seted up, and the threaded mounting of screw rod is installed to two groups screw pipes, and two groups screw rods are fixedly connected through rotating block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model have the advantages that:
[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a groove is installed in the lower surface of bearing column to the screw rod, and the both ends of the inner wall of the groove under the bearing column are rotatably installed with the screw rod, one end of the two groups of screw rods is installed on the output shaft of motor, and the two groups of screw rods are connected through the connecting block, and the two groups of screw rods are oppositely arranged, so that the motor rotates and drives the two groups of screw rods to rotate oppositely, so that the two groups of screw rod sleeves on the two groups of screw rods drive the sprayer on the connecting plate to move inwards or outwards in the vegetable greenhouse at the same time, the whole vegetable greenhouse can be sprayed from both ends at the same time, thereby saving time and expanding the spraying area, and the installation of the sprayer is saved, and the cost is saved, the first electric sliding table is installed on the side wall of the bearing plate, the first electric sliding table is rotatably connected with the push rod through the rotating shaft, one end of the push rod is rotatably installed on the push seat on the guide plate, the guide plate is connected on the bearing plate, one end of the guide plate is slidably installed on the heat preservation plate through the sliding groove, the sliding of the first electric sliding table makes the push rod drive the guide plate to slide backward, one end of the guide plate moves in the vegetable greenhouse through the air heater, the air heater moves in the vegetable greenhouse through the guide plate, which expands the heating range and reduces the preheating time, and avoids uneven heating.
[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a second electric sliding table is installed on the base plate, and a fixed column is installed on the second electric sliding table, a third electric sliding table is installed on the side wall of the fixed column, two groups of threaded pipes are installed on the third electric sliding table, threaded rods are threadedly installed on the two groups of threaded pipes, and are connected through the rotating block, the second electric sliding table and the third electric sliding table drive the heat preservation film to move through the threaded pipe, the vegetable greenhouse can be automatically covered, and the length of the threaded pipe can be adjusted by rotating the rotating block and moving the threaded rod. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing that the utility model embodiment provides whole structure;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the fixed frame structure schematic drawing that the utility model embodiment provides;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the transmission assembly structure schematic drawing that the utility model embodiment provides;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the push assembly structure schematic drawing that the utility model embodiment provides;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the threaded pipe cross section structure schematic drawing that the utility model embodiment provides.
[0022] In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, fixed frame; 3, second electric sliding table; 4, fixed column; 5, third electric sliding table; 6, threaded pipe; 7, threaded rod; 8, guide plate; 9, transmission assembly; 10, bearing column; 11, pushing assembly; 12, protective frame; 13, hot air blower; 14, rotating block; 15, sprayer; 16, heat preservation plate; 17, heat preservation film; 18, bearing plate; 901, screw rod; 902, motor; 903, connecting block; 904, screw rod sleeve; 905, connecting plate; 111, first electric sliding table; 112, rotating shaft; 113, pushing rod; 114, pushing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model discloses an embodiment of a kind of novel vegetable planting greenhouse, including substrate 1, fixed mounting is equipped with fixed frame 2 on substrate 1 upper surface, fixed frame 2 is provided with two groups, two groups of fixed frame 2 between fixed mounting is equipped with bearing column 10, bearing column 10 lower surface fixed mounting is equipped with transmission assembly 9, transmission assembly 9 is fixedly installed with sprayer 15, substrate 1 upper surface is slidably installed with fixed column 4, fixed column 4 side wall is fixedly installed with threaded tube 6, two groups of fixed frame 2 outer wall movably installed with heat preservation film 17, one end of threaded tube 6 is fixedly connected with heat preservation film 17, two groups of fixed frame 2 inner wall are all fixedly installed with heat preservation plate 16, substrate 1 side wall is fixedly installed with bearing plate 18, bearing plate 18 side wall is connected with guide plate 8, heat preservation plate 16 side wall is equipped with sliding slot, one end of guide plate 8 is slidably installed in sliding slot, one end of guide plate 8 is fixedly installed with hot air blower 13, bearing plate 18 side wall is fixedly installed with push component 11, one end of push component 11 is fixedly installed on guide plate 8, transmission assembly 9 includes screw rod 901, recess is set in bearing column 10 lower surface, two groups of screw rod 901 are rotatably installed in recess inner wall both ends, two groups of screw rod 901 are connected by connecting block 903 between, two groups of screw rod 901 are oppositely arranged, bearing column 10 side wall is fixedly installed with motor 902, one end of motor 902 is connected in bearing column 10, the output shaft of motor 902 is fixedly installed on one end of two groups of screw rod 901, two groups of screw rod 901 are slidably installed with screw rod sleeve 904, two groups of screw rod sleeve 904 are fixedly installed with connecting plate 905, one end of sprayer 15 is fixedly installed on connecting plate 905, push component 11 includes first electric sliding platform 111, bearing plate 18 side wall is fixedly installed with first electric sliding platform 111, first electric sliding platform 111 is rotatably installed with rotating shaft 112, rotating shaft 112 is fixedly installed with push rod 113 on, push rod 113 one end is rotatably installed on push seat 114, one end of guide plate 8 is fixedly installed with protection frame 12, hot air blower 13 is fixedly installed in protection frame 12.
[0025] Wherein, through the screw rod 901 is installed in the groove of the bearing column 10 lower surface, the bearing column 10 lower groove inner wall both ends rotatable mounting has screw rod 901, two groups of screw rod 901 one end is installed on the output shaft of motor 902, two groups of screw rod 901 between through connecting block 903 connection, two groups of screw rod 901 opposite setting, make motor 902 rotation, drive two groups of screw rod 901 opposite rotation, make the two groups of screw rod sleeve 904 on the slide plate 905 on the sprayer 15 in the greenhouse simultaneously to the inside or outside movement, reach can from both ends simultaneously to the whole greenhouse for spraying, so as to save time and expand the spraying area, and save the installation of sprayer 15, save the cost, through the first electric sliding platform 111 is installed on the side wall of the bearing plate 18, the first electric sliding platform 111 through rotating shaft 112 with push rod 113 rotation connection, push rod 113 one end rotatable mounting is installed on the push seat 114 of the guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 is connected on the bearing plate 18, the guide plate 8 one end through the sliding slot slidingly installed on the heat preservation plate 16, reach the first electric sliding platform 111 sliding, make the push rod 113 drive guide plate 8 to slide backward, the guide plate 8 one end through the hot air blower 13 moves in the greenhouse, reach through the guide plate 8 drive hot air blower 13 moves in the greenhouse, on the one hand, expand the range of heating, reduce the preheating time, on the other hand, avoid uneven heating.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 The second electric sliding platform 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the lower surface of the fixed column 4 is fixedly installed on the working slide of the second electric sliding platform 3, the third electric sliding platform 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed column 4, and the threaded pipes 6 are fixedly installed on the third electric sliding platform 5. The two groups of threaded pipes 6 are provided with threaded rods 7, and the two groups of threaded rods 7 are fixedly connected through the rotating blocks 14.
[0027] Wherein, through the second electric sliding platform 3 is installed on the base plate 1, the second electric sliding platform 3 is installed with the fixed column 4, the fixed column 4 is installed with the third electric sliding platform 5, the third electric sliding platform 5 is installed with two groups of threaded pipes 6, and the threaded pipes 6 are installed with threaded rods 7, and the threaded pipes 6 are connected through the rotating blocks 14, so that the second electric sliding platform 3 and the third electric sliding platform 5 drive the heat preservation film 17 to move through the threaded pipes 6, and the length of the threaded pipes 6 can be adjusted through the rotating rotating blocks 14 and the threaded rods 7.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model:
[0029] In use, the two groups of lead screws 901 are mounted on the output shaft of the motor 902, and are connected by the connecting block 903. The two groups of lead screws 901 are oppositely arranged, so that the motor 902 rotates to drive the two groups of lead screws 901 to rotate in opposite directions. The two groups of lead screw sleeves 904 on the two groups of lead screws 901 drive the sprayers 15 on the connecting plate 905 to move simultaneously inward or outward in the vegetable greenhouse, achieving simultaneous spraying of the entire vegetable greenhouse from both ends, thereby saving time and expanding the spraying area, and saving the installation of the sprayers 15 and saving costs. The first electric sliding table 111 is mounted on the side wall of the bearing plate 18, and is rotatably connected to the push rod 113 through the rotating shaft 112. One end of the push rod 113 is rotatably mounted on the push seat 114 on the guide plate 8. The guide plate 8 is connected to the bearing plate 18. One end of the guide plate 8 is slidably mounted on the heat preservation plate 16 through the sliding groove. The sliding of the first electric sliding table 111 drives the push rod 113 to slide the guide plate 8 backward. One end of the guide plate 8 moves in the vegetable greenhouse through the hot air blower 13. The hot air blower 13 is moved in the vegetable greenhouse through the guide plate 8, which expands the heating range, reduces the preheating time, and avoids uneven heating.
[0030] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vegetable growing greenhouse, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the substrate (1). Two sets of fixing frames (2) are provided. A bearing column (10) is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixing frames (2). A transmission component (9) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bearing column (10). A sprayer (15) is fixedly installed on the transmission component (9). A fixing column (4) is slidably installed on the upper surface of the substrate (1). A threaded tube (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing column (4). A heat insulation film (17) is movably installed on the outer wall of the two sets of fixing frames (2). One end of the threaded tube (6) is connected to the heat insulation film. The membrane (17) is fixedly connected, and the inner walls of the two sets of fixing frames (2) are fixedly installed with insulation boards (16). The side wall of the substrate (1) is fixedly installed with a bearing plate (18). The side wall of the bearing plate (18) is interlaced with a guide plate (8). The side wall of the insulation board (16) is provided with a sliding groove. One end of the guide plate (8) is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the guide plate (8) is fixedly installed with a hot air blower (13). The side wall of the bearing plate (18) is fixedly installed with a pushing component (11). One end of the pushing component (11) is fixedly installed on the guide plate (8).
2. The vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) includes a lead screw (901). A groove is provided on the lower surface of the bearing column (10). Two sets of lead screws (901) are rotatably installed at both ends of the inner wall of the groove. The two sets of lead screws (901) are connected by a connecting block (903). The two sets of lead screws (901) are arranged in opposite directions. A motor (902) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bearing column (10). One end of the motor (902) is inserted into the bearing column (10). The output shaft of the motor (902) is fixedly installed on one end of the two sets of lead screws (901). Lead screw sleeves (904) are slidably installed on both sets of lead screws (901). Connecting plates (905) are fixedly installed on the two sets of lead screw sleeves (904). One end of the sprayer (15) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (905).
3. A vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (11) includes a first electric slide (111), the first electric slide (111) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bearing plate (18), a rotating shaft (112) is rotatably installed on the first electric slide (111), a push rod (113) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (112), a push seat (114) is fixedly installed on the guide plate (8), and one end of the push rod (113) is rotatably installed on the push seat (114).
4. A vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective frame (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the guide plate (8), and the hot air blower (13) is fixedly installed inside the protective frame (12).
5. A vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the substrate (1) is fixedly mounted with a second electric slide (3), and the lower surface of the fixing column (4) is fixedly mounted on the working slide of the second electric slide (3).
6. A vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third electric slide (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed column (4), and the threaded pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the third electric slide (5).
7. A vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded tube (6) is provided in two sets, and each set of the threaded tube (6) is threaded with a threaded rod (7). The two sets of threaded rods (7) are fixedly connected by a rotating block (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel vegetable planting greenhouse
CN212813110U