Drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation cultivation device based on intelligent agriculture, and relates to the technical field of agricultural drip irrigation devices, the drip irrigation cultivation device comprises a material mixing box and a drip irrigation box connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the material mixing box, the bottom of the material mixing box is provided with a base, the top wall of the base is fixedly provided with a supporting seat, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top wall of the supporting seat and the bottom wall of the material mixing box; a first gear is fixed to the surface of a shaft rod of the rotating shaft, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side wall of the top of the supporting base. The second motor in the adjusting box drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and then the first gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the mixing box drives the drip irrigation head to rotate and move together, and the drip irrigation head is not limited to drip irrigation of crops at one place; the drip irrigation head can achieve drip irrigation operation on crops in the surrounding circle by rotating the drip irrigation box, the drip irrigation range of the drip irrigation cultivation device is greatly widened, and operation is easy and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural drip irrigation device technology, specifically a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] Smart agriculture is the intelligent economy in agriculture, or the specific manifestation of the intelligent economy in agriculture. Smart agriculture is an important component of the intelligent economy and plays a very important role in improving agricultural productivity. Currently, when using drip irrigation in smart agriculture, it is difficult to adjust the drip flow rate of the drip irrigation equipment to maintain consistent drip irrigation efficiency under different environments.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221127947U discloses a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture. It includes a shell, with a water tank and a pesticide tank connected to the left and right sides of the rear surface of the shell, respectively. One end of the water tank is connected to a storage tank. A soil moisture meter is installed on the bottom inner side of both the water tank and the pesticide tank. A central controller is connected to the upper surface of the soil moisture meter. Multiple outlet pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the collection tank, and each outlet pipe has an adjustment mechanism inside. A first guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe, and a second guide pipe is connected to the other end of the first guide pipe. Multiple nozzles are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the second guide pipe, and a base is connected to the lower surface of the second guide pipe. This invention, through a series of structural features, facilitates the adjustment of the drip irrigation flow rate, allowing for use in different environments, while also preventing liquid residue from remaining inside the drip irrigation pipes.

[0004] However, the drip irrigation cultivation device disclosed in the above patent still has certain shortcomings in the actual drip irrigation process. Because the drip irrigation nozzle is fixed, the drip irrigation range is small, which means that it can only drip irrigate the crops at the bottom of the nozzle. When drip irrigation is needed for crops in other locations, the position of the entire device needs to be adjusted so that the nozzle is moved above the crops, which is extremely inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing drip irrigation cultivation devices have a small drip irrigation range and are extremely inconvenient to use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture, comprising a mixing tank and a drip irrigation box connected to the bottom outer wall of the mixing tank. The bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a base, and a support seat is fixed to the top wall of the base. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top wall of the support seat and the bottom wall of the mixing tank. A first gear is fixed to the surface of the shaft of the rotating shaft, and an adjustment component is provided on one side wall of the top of the support seat.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment box fixedly installed on one side wall of the top of the support base. A second motor is fixed in the bottom cavity of the adjustment box. A transmission rod is rotatably connected between the output end of the second motor and the top wall of the cavity of the adjustment box. A second gear is fixed on the surface of the transmission rod. An opening is provided in the top of the adjustment box. The second gear meshes with the first gear through the opening.

[0008] Preferably, the drip irrigation box has a liquid storage chamber inside, a pump body is fixed to one side of the top wall of the drip irrigation box, the input end of the pump body is connected to the bottom inner cavity of the mixing box by a first conduit, the output end of the pump body is also connected to the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber by a first conduit, a drive rod is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the mixing box, a plurality of stirring rods are evenly fixedly installed on the surface of the drive rod, a first motor is fixed to the top of the mixing box with its output end connected to the top end of the drive rod, and feeding pipes are provided on both sides of the top wall of the mixing box and are connected to the inner cavity of the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, vertical plates are fixed to both bottom walls of the drip irrigation box, and a horizontal plate is provided in the cavity between the two vertical plates. Rotating rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the horizontal plate, and the rotating rods on both sides are rotatably connected to the plates of the vertical plates on both sides. Multiple drip heads are evenly installed on the surface of the plate of the horizontal plate, and a second conduit is connected between the input end of the drip head and the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a disc is fixed to the end of the rotating rod on one side, and a plurality of positioning holes are evenly provided on the circumferential sidewall of the disc. A fixing block is fixed to the wall of the vertical plate on one side, and a positioning pin is installed through the wall of the fixing block. The pin shaft of the positioning pin is adapted to the cavity of the positioning hole.

[0011] Preferably, casters are installed at all four corners of the bottom wall of the base.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention utilizes a second motor within the regulating box to rotate a transmission rod. The rotation of the transmission rod drives a second gear, which in turn drives a first gear to rotate a rotating shaft. This causes the mixing box and the drip irrigation head to rotate and move together. This allows the drip irrigation head to irrigate crops beyond a single location; by rotating the drip irrigation box, the drip irrigation head can irrigate crops within a surrounding circular area, significantly expanding the irrigation range of the device. Operation is simple. Furthermore, by removing the positioning pin from the positioning hole, the rotating rod can be rotated by turning the disc, which in turn rotates the horizontal plate by a certain angle. This allows for precise adjustment of the drip irrigation angle, ensuring accurate nutrient absorption by crops and promoting their growth. After adjustment, the positioning pin can be reinserted into the positioning hole to fix the drip irrigation angle, making the process very convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture according to this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drip irrigation box of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mixing tank; 2. Support base; 3. Base; 4. Casters; 5. First motor; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. First gear; 9. Adjusting box; 10. Opening; 11. Drip irrigation box; 12. Pump body; 13. First conduit; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Drip head; 17. Second conduit; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Disc; 20. Positioning hole; 21. Fixing block; 22. Positioning pin; 23. Drive rod; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Second motor; 26. Transmission rod; 27. Second gear; 28. Liquid storage chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drip irrigation cultivation device based on smart agriculture, including a mixing tank 1 and a drip irrigation tank 11 welded to the bottom outer wall of the mixing tank 1. A base 3 is set at the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and a support 2 is welded to the top wall of the base 3. A rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected between the top wall of the support 2 and the bottom wall of the mixing tank 1 via a bearing. A first gear 8 is welded to the shaft surface of the rotating shaft 7. An adjustment component is set on the top right side wall of the support 2 to drive the first gear 8 to rotate.

[0021] The regulating assembly includes an regulating box 9 welded to the top right side wall of the support base 2. A second motor 25 is fixed to the bottom inner cavity of the regulating box 9 by screws. A transmission rod 26 is rotatably connected between the output end of the second motor 25 and the top wall of the inner cavity of the regulating box 9. The top end of the transmission rod 26 is mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the regulating box 9 via a bearing. A second gear 27 is welded to the surface of the transmission rod 26. An opening 10 is provided in the top box of the regulating box 9, and the second gear 27 meshes with the first gear 8 through the opening 10. A liquid storage chamber 28 is located inside the drip irrigation box 11. A pump body 12 is fixed to the left top wall of the drip irrigation box 11 by screws. A first conduit 13 connects the input end of the pump body 12 to the bottom inner cavity of the mixing box 1, and a first conduit 13 also connects the output end of the pump body 12 to the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber 28. The purpose of this is to allow the pump body 12 to draw nutrient solution from the mixing box 1 through the first conduit 13 and then input it into the liquid storage chamber 28 through the first conduit 13 at the output end. A drive rod 23 is rotatably mounted inside the mixing tank 1. The top end of the drive rod 23 passes through the top wall of the mixing tank 1 via a bearing. Multiple stirring rods 24 are evenly welded to the surface of the drive rod 23. A first motor 5, whose output end is connected to the top end of the drive rod 23 via a coupling, is fixed to the top of the mixing tank 1 by screws. The purpose of this is to allow the first motor 5 to drive the drive rod 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rods 24 to rotate, thus thoroughly mixing the raw materials in the mixing tank 1. Feeding pipes 6 are provided on both the left and right top walls of the mixing tank 1, communicating with the inner cavity of the mixing tank 1. The purpose of this is to facilitate the addition of raw materials into the mixing tank 1 via the feeding pipes 6. Vertical plates 14 are welded to the bottom walls of both sides of the drip irrigation box 11. A horizontal plate 15 is set in the cavity between the two vertical plates 14. Rotating rods 18 are welded to the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 15. The rotating rods 18 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected to the plates of the vertical plates 14 on the left and right sides respectively via bearings, so that the horizontal plate 15 can rotate. Multiple drip heads 16 are evenly installed on the surface of the plate body of the horizontal plate 15. A second conduit 17 is connected between the input end of the drip head 16 and the inner cavity of the liquid storage chamber 28, so that the nutrient solution in the liquid storage chamber 28 can enter the drip head 16 through the second conduit 17. A disc 19 is welded to the end of the rod body of the rotating rod 18 on the right side. Multiple positioning holes 20 are evenly opened on the circumferential side wall of the disc 19. A fixing block 21 is welded to the wall of the vertical plate 14 on the right side. A positioning pin 22 is installed through the wall of the fixing block 21, and the pin shaft of the positioning pin 22 is adapted to the cavity of the positioning hole 20. Universal wheels 4 are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the base 3 to facilitate the movement of the drip irrigation cultivation device.

[0022] During use, drip irrigation materials are added to the mixing tank 1 through the feeding pipe 6. The first motor 5 drives the drive rod 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod 24 to rotate. The stirring rod 24 can fully mix the materials in the mixing tank 1. After the nutrient solution for drip irrigation is evenly mixed, it can be transported into the storage chamber 28 through the pump body 12 and the first conduit 13, and then into the drip head 16 through the second conduit 17 to start drip irrigation. The second motor 25 in the regulating box 9 drives the transmission rod 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 8 to rotate the rotating shaft 7. This causes the mixing tank 1 and the drip head 16 to rotate and move together, thereby enabling drip irrigation. The drip irrigation head 16 is not limited to drip irrigation of crops in one place. By rotating the drip irrigation box 11, the drip irrigation head 16 can drip irrigation of crops in a nearby circular area, greatly increasing the drip irrigation range of the drip irrigation cultivation device and making it easy to operate. Furthermore, by removing the positioning pin 22 from the positioning hole 20, the disc 19 can be turned to rotate the rotating rod 18, which in turn rotates the horizontal plate 15 by a certain angle, allowing for fine adjustment of the drip irrigation angle of the drip irrigation head 16. This ensures that crops accurately receive the nutrient solution, which is beneficial to crop growth. After adjustment, the positioning pin 22 can be inserted back into the positioning hole 20 to fix the drip irrigation angle of the drip irrigation head 16, which is very convenient.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent agriculture-based drip cultivation device, comprising a mixing box (1) and a drip box (11) connected to the bottom outer wall of the mixing box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing box (1) is provided with a base (3), the top wall of the base (3) is fixedly provided with a support seat (2), the top wall of the support seat (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (7) between the bottom wall of the mixing box (1), the shaft rod surface of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly provided with a first gear (8), and one side wall of the top of the support seat (2) is provided with an adjusting assembly.

2. The smart agriculture based drip plantation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting box (9) fixedly installed on one side wall of the top of the support seat (2), a second motor (25) fixedly installed in the bottom inner cavity of the adjusting box (9), a transmission rod (26) rotatably connected between the output end of the second motor (25) and the inner cavity top wall of the adjusting box (9), a second gear (27) fixedly installed on the rod body surface of the transmission rod (26), and an opening (10) formed in the top box body of the adjusting box (9), wherein the second gear (27) and the first gear (8) are meshed with each other through the opening (10).

3. The smart agriculture based drip plantation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inside of the drip irrigation box (11) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (28), one side top wall of the drip irrigation box (11) is fixedly provided with a pump body (12), the input end of the pump body (12) is communicated with the bottom inner cavity of the mixing box (1) through a first conduit (13), the output end of the pump body (12) is also communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity (28) through a first conduit (13), a drive rod (23) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the mixing box (1), a plurality of stirring rods (24) are uniformly fixedly installed on the rod body surface of the drive rod (23), a first motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box (1) and connected with the top end rod body of the drive rod (23), and a feeding pipe (6) is arranged on both side top walls of the mixing box (1) and communicated with the inner cavity of the mixing box (1).

4. The smart agriculture based drip plantation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: Both side bottom walls of the drip irrigation box (11) are fixedly provided with vertical plates (14), a horizontal plate (15) is arranged in the clamping cavity of the two vertical plates (14), a rotating rod (18) is fixedly installed on both side walls of the horizontal plate (15), both sides of the rotating rod (18) are rotatably connected with the plate body of the vertical plate (14) on the same side, a plurality of drip irrigation heads (16) are uniformly installed on the plate body surface of the horizontal plate (15), and a second conduit (17) is communicated between the input end of the drip irrigation head (16) and the inner cavity of the liquid storage cavity (28).

5. The smart agriculture based drip plantation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The rod body end of the rotating rod (18) on one side is fixedly provided with a disc (19), a plurality of positioning holes (20) are uniformly formed in the circumferential side wall of the disc (19), a fixed block (21) is fixedly installed on the wall body of the vertical plate (14) on one side, a positioning pin (22) is installed through the wall body of the fixed block (21), and the pin shaft of the positioning pin (22) is matched with the hole cavity of the positioning hole (20).

6. The smart agriculture based drip plantation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom wall of the base (3) is provided with universal wheels (4) at four corners.

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