Novel dilator
By introducing a third slot, a press-type buckle, and a lighting module into the expander, the problems of inaccurate light refraction and slow operation speed of the expander are solved, achieving rapid fixation and a bright operating environment, thus improving the convenience for medical staff.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423186287.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing expanders suffer from problems such as inaccurate light refraction, slow operation speed, and poor portability, which affect the convenience of surgical operations for medical staff.
A novel expander was designed, which uses a third slot to engage with the first buckle and a press-type buckle to cooperate with the toothed slot of the lower blade to achieve quick snap-fit fixation. The design of the lighting module and the smoke exhaust pipe improves visibility and smoke exhaust effect.
It achieves rapid fixation and a bright operating environment, improving the ease of operation and visibility for medical staff, and solving the problems of inaccurate light refraction and slow operation speed of traditional expanders.
Smart Images
Figure CN223914181U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically a novel expander. Background Technology
[0002] Disposable vaginal speculum is commonly used in clinical gynecological examinations or surgeries. After the doctor places it in the patient's vagina and opens the entire clamp, he then uses an examination light or instrument to assist in the examination. When a lesion is found, smoke and body fluid will be generated in the vaginal cavity during the surgical procedure.
[0003] Existing dilators can achieve functions such as dilation, smoke removal, and fluid drainage, but they still have defects in use, which affect the convenient operation of medical staff. When using a dilator, the inside of the vagina is dark, and external lighting equipment is required to shine inward. Therefore, the refraction of light cannot accurately target the surgical site. At the same time, the adjustment of traditional dilators generally uses bolt rotation to control opening and closing, but the operation speed is slow and it is not convenient to press and lock in place to improve portability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of expander, in which the third slot of the connector engages with the first buckle of the lower blade for guiding and adjusting the upper blade up and down during operation; the push-type buckle at the tail of the connector engages with the toothed slot of the lower blade for positioning and adjusting the upper blade up and down during operation; it can quickly complete the snap-fit fixation, and the two side cards inside the bottom hole of the lower blade engage with the two side slots of the lighting module for fixing the lighting module.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a novel expander is provided, comprising: an upper blade, a lower blade, and a connector. A cylindrical shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the rear side of the upper blade. A connector is disposed on the outer side of the cylindrical shaft. A second latch is fixedly connected to the top flow end of the connector. A shaft hole is provided at both ends of the second latch, and the shaft hole and the cylindrical shaft are rotatably engaged. A toothed groove is fixedly connected to the middle of the second latch. A third groove is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner side of the connector. An illumination module is disposed on the inner side of the connector.
[0006] The upper blade has a first slot fixedly connected to its inner top edge, and a smoke exhaust pipe buckle is engaged with the outside of the first slot. A smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe buckle.
[0007] According to the novel expander, the bottom end of the upper blade is fitted with a lower blade, and both ends of the rear inner side of the lower blade are fixedly connected with cards.
[0008] According to the novel expander, a fourth slot is fixedly connected to both sides of the lighting module, and the fourth slot engages with the card.
[0009] According to the novel expander, the rear end of the lower blade is fixedly connected with a toothed groove for the lower blade.
[0010] According to the novel expander, the rear end of the connector is fixedly connected to a press-type buckle, which engages with the toothed groove of the lower blade.
[0011] According to the novel expander, the rear end of the upper blade is fixedly connected with an upper blade buckle, and both rear ends of the lower blade are fixedly connected with first buckles.
[0012] According to the novel expander, a second slot is provided on both sides of the rear top edge of the lower blade.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] This utility model discloses a novel expander, which includes: a third slot, a first buckle, a press-type buckle, and a lighting module. The third slot of the connector engages with the first buckle of the lower blade for guiding and adjusting the upper blade during operation. The press-type buckle at the tail of the connector engages with the toothed slot of the lower blade for positioning and adjusting the upper blade during operation. It can quickly complete the snap-fit fixation. The two side cards inside the bottom hole of the lower blade are inserted into the two side slots of the lighting module to fix the lighting module. The exhaust pipe discharges the smoke generated during use, improving the visibility of medical staff during operation.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the rear side of a novel expander according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a novel expander according to this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Upper blade; 101. First slot; 102. Upper blade clip; 103. Cylindrical shaft; 2. Lower blade; 201. Second slot; 202. Clip; 203. Lower blade toothed slot; 204. First clip; 3. Connector; 301. Second clip; 302. Toothed slot; 303. Press-type clip; 304. Third slot; 305. Shaft hole; 4. Smoke exhaust duct; 401. Smoke exhaust duct clip; 5. Lighting module; 501. Fourth slot. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel expander, comprising: an upper blade 1, a lower blade 2, and a connector 3. Both ends of the upper blade 1 are fixedly connected to cylindrical shafts 103. A connector 3 is disposed on the outer side of the cylindrical shafts 103. The top flow end of the connector 3 is fixedly connected to a second snap fastener 301. Both ends of the second snap fastener 301 have shaft holes 305. Cylindrical shafts 103 on both sides of the upper blade are used to engage with the shaft holes 305 on both sides of the connector. The shaft holes 305 and the cylindrical shafts 103 are rotatably engaged. The second snap fasteners 301... The middle part of the connector 3 is fixedly connected with a toothed slot 302. The inner two ends of the connector 3 are fixedly connected with a third slot 304. The inner side of the connector 3 is provided with an illumination module 5. The two sides of the illumination module 5 are fixedly connected with a fourth slot 501. The two side cards 202 in the bottom hole of the lower blade are inserted into the two side slots 501 of the illumination module to fix the illumination module. The fourth slot 501 and the card 202 are engaged. The rear end of the connector 3 is fixedly connected with a press-type buckle 303. The press-type buckle 303 and the toothed slot 203 of the lower blade are engaged.
[0022] The upper blade 1 has a first slot 101 fixedly connected to its inner top end. A smoke exhaust pipe clip 401 is attached to the outside of the first slot 101. The upper blade 1 has a first slot 101 for installation and fixation with the smoke exhaust pipe clip 401. A smoke exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly connected inside the smoke exhaust pipe clip 401. The smoke exhaust pipe 4 discharges the fumes generated during use, improving the visibility of medical personnel during operation. A lower blade 2 is fitted to the bottom end of the upper blade 1. Clips 202 are fixedly connected to both ends of the rear inner side of the lower blade 2. A toothed slot 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lower blade 2. A push-button clip 303 at the tail of the connector is attached to the lower blade. The toothed slot 203 is used to adjust the upper blade vertically during operation. The upper blade 1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper blade 1 with an upper blade buckle 102. The connector is provided with a toothed slot 302 that cooperates with the upper blade buckle 102 to adjust the opening and position of the upper blade 1 during operation. The rear ends of the lower blade 2 are fixedly connected with first buckles 204. The second slots 201 on both sides of the inner side of the lower blade 2 engage with the second buckles 301 on both sides of the connector. At the same time, the third slot 304 of the connector engages with the first buckle 204 on the inner side of the lower blade, which is used to guide and adjust the upper blade vertically during operation. The rear top of the lower blade 2 is provided with second slots 201 on both sides.
[0023] Working principle: The upper blade 1 has a first slot 101 on the inner top for installation and fixation with the smoke exhaust pipe buckle 401; cylindrical shafts 103 on both sides of the upper blade are used to snap into the shaft holes 305 on both sides of the connector; the connector has a toothed slot 302 that cooperates with the upper blade buckle 102 for adjusting and positioning the upper blade 1 during operation; the second slots 201 on both sides of the inner side of the lower blade 2 engage with the second buckles 301 on both sides of the connector, and the third slot 304 of the connector engages with the first buckle 204 on the inner side of the lower blade for guiding and adjusting the upper blade up and down during operation; the push-type buckle 303 at the tail of the connector engages with the toothed slot 203 on the lower blade for positioning and adjusting the upper blade up and down during operation; the two side cards 202 in the bottom hole of the lower blade cooperate with the two side slots 501 of the lighting module for fixing the lighting module, while the smoke exhaust pipe 4 discharges the smoke generated during use, improving the visibility of medical staff during operation. The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A new dilator comprising, upper blade (1), lower blade (2) and connector (3), characterized in that, The rear end of the upper blade (1) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shaft (103), the outer side of the cylindrical shaft (103) is provided with a connector (3), the top flow end of the connector (3) is fixedly connected with a second buckle (301), both ends of the second buckle (301) are provided with an axle hole (305), the axle hole (305) and the cylindrical shaft (103) are rotationally connected, the middle part of the second buckle (301) is fixedly connected with a toothed clamping groove (302), both ends of the inner side of the connector (3) are fixedly connected with a third clamping groove (304), the inner side of the connector (3) is provided with an illuminating module (5). The inner top end of the upper blade (1) is fixedly connected with a first clamping groove (101), the outer side of the first clamping groove (101) is clamped with a smoke exhaust pipe buckle (401), the inner side of the smoke exhaust pipe buckle (401) is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (4).
2. A new dilator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the upper blade (1) is matched with a lower blade (2), both ends of the inner side of the rear end of the lower blade (2) are fixedly connected with a card (202).
3. A new dilator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the illuminating module (5) are fixedly connected with a fourth clamping groove (501), the fourth clamping groove (501) and the card (202) are clamped and matched.
4. A new dilator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the lower blade (2) is fixedly connected with a lower blade toothed clamping groove (203).
5. A new dilator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the connector (3) is fixedly connected with a press buckle (303), the press buckle (303) and the lower blade toothed clamping groove (203) are clamped and matched.
6. A new dilator as in claim 1, characterized by: The rear end of the upper blade (1) is fixedly connected with an upper blade buckle (102), both ends of the rear end of the lower blade (2) are fixedly connected with a first buckle (204).
7. A new dilator as claimed in claim 2, characterized by: Both sides of the top end of the rear end of the lower blade (2) are provided with a second clamping groove (201).