Filtering device for guanidine nitrate production

Abstract

A filtering device for guanidine nitrate production belongs to the field of devices for guanidine nitrate production and comprises a filtering unit, a collecting unit and a stirring unit, the collecting unit is fixed at the lower end of the filtering unit, and the stirring unit is rotatably connected in the filtering unit. The problems that in the background technology, an existing guanidine nitrate filter needs to be detached after being used and then is cleaned, time and labor are wasted, and the cleaning is not convenient enough are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of equipment for guanidine nitrate production, and in particular, a filtration device for guanidine nitrate production. Background Technology

[0002] Guanidine nitrate is a white crystalline powder or granules that is oxidizing and toxic. It decomposes and explodes at high temperatures. Guanidine nitrate is an energetic material widely used in propellants, explosives, and propellants. It is also widely used as a gas-generating agent in airbag systems of motor vehicles and aircraft. Guanidine nitrate derivatives are also widely used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. Existing guanidine nitrate filters require disassembly and cleaning after use, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and to provide a filtration device for guanidine nitrate production.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A filtration device for guanidine nitrate production includes: a filtration unit, a collection unit, and a stirring unit. The collection unit is fixed at the lower end of the filtration unit, and the stirring unit is rotatably connected inside the filtration unit.

[0006] The filtration unit includes: a storage tank, a feed inlet, a motor, and a filtration device. The upper end of the storage tank is provided with a feed inlet, the upper end of the storage tank is fixed with a motor, and the lower end of the storage tank is fixedly connected to the filtration device.

[0007] The filtration device includes: a filter barrel, filter screens, guide columns, baffles, and a waste outlet. The lower end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to the filter barrel. Multiple filter screens are evenly distributed on the filter barrel. Guide columns are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the filter barrel. The filter screens are arranged between each group of guide columns. The baffle is slidably connected to two guide columns and screwed with a set screw. The inner side of the baffle is sealed against the outer wall of the filter barrel. Multiple groups of guide columns are set, with two guide columns forming one group. The number of baffles and multiple groups of guide columns is the same as the number of filter screens. A waste outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the filter barrel. The waste outlet is equipped with a valve and connected to a waste pipe.

[0008] The collection unit includes a collection bucket, a discharge port, and an operating door. The storage bucket is fixed to the lower end of the collection bucket, and the storage bucket is connected to the collection bucket. The bottom of the collection bucket is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a valve. The outer wall of the collection bucket is provided with a sealable operating door, and a waste pipe is fixedly inserted through the collection bucket.

[0009] The stirring unit includes a rotating shaft, a support column, a lever plate, a spiral blade, and a brush. One end of the rotating shaft rotates through the top surface of the storage tank and is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the filter tank. A support column is symmetrically and horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft. Multiple lever plates are fixed on the support columns, and the lower ends of the multiple lever plates are successively shortened. A spiral blade is fixed on the rotating shaft. Multiple brushes are fixed on the rotating shaft. The multiple brushes and the spiral blade are staggered. The spiral blade and the multiple brushes are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter tank.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This invention provides a filtration device for guanidine nitrate production, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art: existing guanidine nitrate filters require disassembly and cleaning after use, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter device structure;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter barrel structure;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a side view of the filter device;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a top view of the filter barrel;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure;

[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] A filtration device for guanidine nitrate production includes: a filtration unit 1, a collection unit 2, and a stirring unit 3. The collection unit 2 is fixed at the lower end of the filtration unit 1, and the stirring unit 3 is rotatably connected inside the filtration unit 1.

[0021] The filtration unit 1 includes: a storage tank 1-1, a feed inlet 1-2, a motor 1-3, and a filtration device 1-4. The upper end of the storage tank 1-1 is provided with the feed inlet 1-2, the upper end of the storage tank 1-1 is fixed with the motor 1-3, and the lower end of the storage tank 1-1 is fixedly connected to the filtration device 1-4.

[0022] The filtration device 1-4 includes: a filter barrel 1-4-1, filter screens 1-4-2, guide posts 1-4-3, baffles 1-4-4, and a waste outlet 1-4-5. The lower end of the storage barrel 1-1 is fixedly connected to the filter barrel 1-4-1. Multiple filter screens 1-4-2 are evenly distributed on the filter barrel 1-4-1. Guide posts 1-4-3 are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the filter barrel 1-4-1. Filter screens 1-4-2 are arranged between each group of guide posts 1-4-3. The baffles 1-4-4 are connected to the two... The guide posts 1-4-3 are slidably connected and screwed together with a set screw. The inner side of the baffle 1-4-4 is sealed against the outer wall of the filter barrel 1-4-1. The guide posts 1-4-3 are configured in multiple groups, with each group consisting of two guide posts 1-4-3. The number of baffles 1-4-4 and multiple groups of guide posts 1-4-3 is the same as the number of filter screens 1-4-2. The bottom surface of the filter barrel 1-4-1 is provided with a waste outlet 1-4-5, which is equipped with a valve and connected to a waste pipe.

[0023] The collection unit 2 includes: a collection bucket 2-1, a discharge port 2-2, and an operating door 2-3. The lower end of the storage bucket 1-1 is fixed with the collection bucket 2-1, and the storage bucket 1-1 is connected to the collection bucket 2-1. The bottom of the collection bucket 2-1 is provided with a discharge port 2-2, and the discharge port 2-2 is provided with a valve. The outer wall of the collection bucket 2-1 is provided with a sealable operating door 2-3, and the waste pipe is fixedly inserted through the collection bucket 2-1.

[0024] The stirring unit 3 includes: a rotating shaft 3-1, a support column 3-2, a lever plate 3-3, a spiral blade 3-4, and a brush 3-5. One end of the rotating shaft 3-1 rotates through the top surface of the storage tank 1-1 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 1-3. The other end of the rotating shaft 3-1 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the filter tank 1-4-1. The support column 3-2 is symmetrically and horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft 3-1. Multiple lever plates 3-3 are fixed on the support column 3-2. The lower ends of the multiple lever plates 3-3 are successively shortened. The spiral blade 3-4 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3-1. Multiple brushes 3-5 are fixed on the rotating shaft 3-1. The multiple brushes 3-5 and the spiral blade 3-4 are arranged alternately. The spiral blade 3-4 and the multiple brushes 3-5 are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter tank 1-4-1.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] In use, raw materials are fed into storage bin 1-1 through inlet 1-2. Then, the operating door 2-3 is opened, and the baffle 1-4-4 is pulled down and slid along guide post 1-4-3. When the baffle 1-4-4 reaches the bottom of guide post 1-4-3, the set screw is tightened to secure it. At this point, the baffle 1-4-4 no longer obstructs the filter screen 1-4-2. The raw materials in storage bin 1-1 are filtered through filter screen 1-4-2 and flow out into collection bin 2-1 for collection. Alternatively, they can be collected through outlet 2-2. This device is connected to an external power source; powering motor 1-3 drives rotating shaft 3- 1. Rotation: The rotation of the rotating shaft 3-1 drives the rotating plates 3-3 via the support column 3-2. The rotation of the rotating plates 3-3 agitates the raw materials. Simultaneously, the lower ends of multiple rotating plates 3-3 successively shorten, ensuring thorough agitation of the raw materials in the storage container 1-1 and preventing the raw materials at the lower end of the storage container 1-1 from remaining stagnant. The rotation of the rotating shaft 3-1 also drives the spiral blades 3-4 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blades 3-4 moves the raw materials downwards, increasing the filtration speed. Simultaneously, the centrifugal force generated by the spiral blades 3-4 as they move the raw materials throws them onto the filter screen 1-4-2, thus improving the filtration efficiency of the filter screen. 1-4-2 The faster filtration through the filter screen 1-4-2 further increases the filtration speed. The rotating shaft 3-1 drives multiple brushes 3-5 to rotate. The rotating brushes 3-5 brush off the material adhering to the filter screen 1-4-2, and the spiral blades 3-4 carry the impurities to the bottom of the filter bucket 1-4-1 for collection. When all the raw materials in the storage bucket 1-1 have been filtered, and cleaning is required, open the operating door 2-3, push the baffle 1-4-4 upwards to reset it and secure it with the set screw, then open the valve to pour clean water into the storage bucket 1-1, power on the motor 1-3, and rotate the lever 3-3 to agitate the water. The inside of the storage tank 1-1 can be cleaned. Due to the obstruction of the baffle 1-4-4, the water no longer flows out through the filter screen 1-4-2, but flows out through the waste outlet 1-4-5 and the waste pipe. As the water flows out, it passes through the spiral blades 3-4 and the brush 3-5, which can further wash the filter screen 1-4-2. At the same time, the spiral blades 3-4 drive the water downward and generate centrifugal force, which can clean the filter screen 1-4-2 more thoroughly and make the water flow out quickly through the waste outlet 1-4-5, increasing the cleaning speed. After cleaning, the above steps are reversed to perform the next filtration.

[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A filtering device for guanidine nitrate production, characterized by: Include: Filtering unit (1), collection unit (2) and stirring unit (3), the lower end of the filtering unit (1) is fixed with the collection unit (2), the inside of the filtering unit (1) is rotatably connected with the stirring unit (3).

2. The filtering device for producing guanidine nitrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering unit (1) comprises: a storage barrel (1-1), a feeding port (1-2), a motor (1-3) and a filter device (1-4), the upper end of the storage barrel (1-1) is provided with the feeding port (1-2), the upper end of the storage barrel (1-1) is fixed with the motor (1-3), and the lower end of the storage barrel (1-1) is fixedly communicated with the filter device (1-4).

3. The filtering device for producing guanidine nitrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter device (1-4) comprises: a filter barrel (1-4-1), a filter screen (1-4-2), a guide column (1-4-3), a baffle (1-4-4) and a waste outlet (1-4-5), the lower end of the storage barrel (1-1) is fixedly communicated with the filter barrel (1-4-1), a plurality of filter screens (1-4-2) are uniformly arranged on the upper end of the filter barrel (1-4-1), the outer wall of the filter barrel (1-4-1) is fixedly connected with the guide column (1-4-3), the filter screen (1-4-2) is arranged between each group of guide columns (1-4-3), the baffle (1-4-4) is slidably connected with two guide columns (1-4-3) and is screwedly connected with a jackscrew, the inner side of the baffle (1-4-4) is sealingly abutted on the outer wall of the filter barrel (1-4-1), the guide column (1-4-3) is arranged in multiple groups, every two guide columns (1-4-3) are arranged as a group, the number of baffles (1-4-4) and the number of filter screens (1-4-2) are the same as the number of groups of guide columns (1-4-3), and the bottom surface of the filter barrel (1-4-1) is provided with the waste outlet (1-4-5).

4. The filtering device for producing guanidine nitrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection unit (2) comprises: a collection barrel (2-1), a discharge port (2-2) and an operation door (2-3), the lower end of the storage barrel (1-1) is fixed with the collection barrel (2-1), the storage barrel (1-1) is communicated with the collection barrel (2-1), the bottom of the collection barrel (2-1) is provided with the discharge port (2-2), the discharge port (2-2) is provided with a valve, and the outer wall of the collection barrel (2-1) is provided with a sealable operation door (2-3), and the waste pipe is fixedly penetrated out of the collection barrel (2-1).

5. The filtering device for producing guanidine nitrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring unit (3) comprises a rotating shaft (3-1), a support column (3-2), a push plate (3-3), a spiral blade (3-4) and a brush (3-5), one end of the rotating shaft (3-1) is rotatably arranged through the top surface of the storage barrel (1-1) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (1-3), the other end of the rotating shaft (3-1) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the filter barrel (1-4-1), a plurality of support columns (3-2) are symmetrically and horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft (3-1), a plurality of push plates (3-3) are fixed on the support columns (3-2), the lengths of the lower ends of the plurality of push plates (3-3) are sequentially shortened, the spiral blade (3-4) is fixed on the rotating shaft (3-1), a plurality of brushes (3-5) are fixed on the rotating shaft (3-1), the plurality of brushes (3-5) and the spiral blade (3-4) are arranged alternately, and the spiral blade (3-4) and the plurality of brushes (3-5) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the filter barrel (1-4-1).

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