Multifunctional building construction dust collector

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional building construction dust collector, which relates to the technical field of dust collectors and comprises a main body mechanism and a dust falling mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a box body, a group of brake wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, a fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, an air inlet cover is fixedly mounted on the other side of the box body, the air inlet cover and the fan are oppositely arranged, and a first filter plate and a second filter plate are respectively inserted into the box body. According to the dust collection device, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged in a modularized mode, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are used for filtering the dust, large-particle dust which cannot pass through the filter holes slides into the collection box from the surfaces of the filter plates and is collected by the collection box, and when the filter holes are blocked, the filter plates can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled to be cleaned; the filter holes are prevented from being blocked to influence the filtering quality and increase the energy consumption of equipment, and the shutdown maintenance time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust collector technology, and in particular to a multifunctional construction dust collector. Background Technology

[0002] Construction processes generate a large amount of dust, which can be harmful to the human body if inhaled. Therefore, dust collectors are needed to remove dust from the construction environment, reduce dust emissions, improve the working environment, and protect human health and the atmospheric environment.

[0003] In existing technologies, the amount of dust generated during construction is large and the composition is complex, which can easily cause clogging of filter elements such as filter bags and filter screens, increasing ventilation resistance, reducing dust removal efficiency, increasing energy consumption, and potentially affecting the normal operation of equipment. Frequent replacement or cleaning of filter elements is required, increasing maintenance costs and downtime. During the dust removal process, the dust removed may be re-entrained into the air, causing secondary pollution and reducing the actual effectiveness of the dust collector. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems in existing technologies where construction dust is generated in large quantities and has a complex composition, easily leading to clogging of filter elements such as filter bags and screens, increasing ventilation resistance, reducing dust removal efficiency, increasing energy consumption, and potentially affecting the normal operation of equipment. This necessitates frequent replacement or cleaning of filter elements, increasing maintenance costs and downtime. Furthermore, during the dust removal process, the removed dust may be re-entrained into the air, causing secondary pollution and reducing the actual effectiveness of the dust collector. Therefore, this invention proposes a multi-functional construction dust collector.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: including a main body and a dust collection mechanism; the main body includes a housing, a set of brake wheels is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and an air inlet hood is fixedly installed on the other side of the housing, the air inlet hood is arranged opposite to the fan, a first filter plate and a second filter plate are respectively inserted inside the housing, the second filter plate is located on the side closer to the fan, the diameter of the filter holes opened inside the first filter plate is larger than the diameter of the filter holes opened inside the second filter plate, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of both the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

[0006] Preferably, both collection boxes are slidably connected to the box body, and a sealing plug is snapped onto one side of the box body. The sealing plug is located on one side of the collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the dust suppression mechanism includes a water storage tank, and the top of the water storage tank is snap-on with a cover plate.

[0008] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the pressurization base, and a set of nozzles is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurization base.

[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurized base, and a group of nozzles are inserted inside the protective cover.

[0011] Preferably, the water storage tank is located on the top of the tank body, one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body, and the protective cover is located on the outer wall of the air outlet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, by modularly setting a first filter plate and a second filter plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate respectively filter the material. Large dust particles that cannot pass through the filter holes slide from the surface of the filter plate into the inside of the collection box and are collected by the collection box. When the filter holes are blocked, the filter plate can be quickly removed for cleaning, avoiding the filter hole blockage from affecting the filtration quality, increasing equipment energy consumption, and reducing downtime for maintenance.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by opening the solenoid valve, the water stored inside the water tank flows into the interior of the pressurizing base through the outlet pipe. The pressurizing base pressurizes the water and then sprays it out through the nozzle to reduce dust and humidify the gas discharged from the tank. This process also reduces the fine dust remaining in the discharged gas, thereby improving the dust removal rate of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of a multifunctional construction dust collector is presented for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A rear view of a multifunctional construction dust collector is provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the main structure of a multifunctional construction dust collector is provided for this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model provides an exploded view of the dust suppression mechanism in a multifunctional construction dust collector.

[0019] Legend: 1. Main structure; 101. Housing; 102. Brake wheel; 103. Fan; 104. Air inlet hood; 105. First filter plate; 106. Second filter plate; 107. Collection box; 108. Sealing plug; 2. Dust suppression mechanism; 201. Water storage tank; 202. Cover plate; 203. Water outlet pipe; 204. Solenoid valve; 205. Pressurized base; 206. Nozzle; 207. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional construction dust collector, including: a main body 1 and a dust suppression mechanism 2; the main body 1 includes a box 101, a set of brake wheels 102 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 101, a fan 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the box 101, and an air inlet hood 104 is fixedly installed on the other side of the box 101. The air inlet hood 104 is arranged opposite to the fan 103. A first filter plate 105 and a second filter plate 106 are respectively inserted inside the box 101. The second filter plate 106 is located on the side close to the fan 103. The filter holes in the first filter plate 105 are larger than the filter holes in the second filter plate 106. A collection box 107 is provided at the bottom of both the first filter plate 105 and the second filter plate 106.

[0023] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: by fixing a set of brake wheels 102 to the bottom of the housing 101, the device is easily moved. When the device is moved to the construction site, the wheels are fixed with brake pads to prevent them from veering off course. A fan 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101, and an air intake hood 104 is fixedly connected to the other side of the housing 101. A first filter plate 105 and a second filter plate 106 are inserted inside the housing 101. The second filter plate 106 is positioned on the side closest to the fan 103. The filter holes inside the first filter plate 105 are larger than the diameter of the filter holes. When the fan 103 is started, the dusty air from the construction site is drawn into the housing 101 through the air intake hood 104 by the pores inside the second filter plate 106. The first filter plate 105 and the second filter plate 106 filter the air respectively. Large dust particles that cannot pass through the filter pores slide off the surface of the filter plates and fall into the collection box 107 for collection. By modularly setting the first filter plate 105 and the second filter plate 106, it is easy to quickly remove and clean the filter pores when they become clogged, avoiding the impact of filter pore clogging on filtration quality, increasing equipment energy consumption, and reducing downtime for maintenance.

[0024] Example 2: Figures 1-4 As shown, both collection boxes 107 are slidably connected to the box body 101. A sealing plug plate 108 is snapped onto one side of the box body 101, and the sealing plug plate 108 is disposed on one side of the collection box 107. The dust suppression mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 201, and a cover plate 202 is snapped onto the top of the water storage tank 201. A water outlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 201, and a solenoid valve 204 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 203. The water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to a pressurizing base 205, and a set of nozzles 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurizing base 205. A protective cover 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurizing base 205, and a set of nozzles 206 are inserted inside the protective cover 207. The water storage tank 201 is disposed on the top of the box body 101, and one side of the protective cover 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 101. The protective cover 207 is disposed on the outer wall of the air outlet.

[0025] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is as follows: by attaching a sealing plug 108 to one side of the housing 101, and placing the sealing plug 108 on one side of the collection box 107, gaps are avoided between the collection box 107 and the housing 101, preventing dust from leaking out when it falls into the collection box 107. A water storage tank 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 101, and a cover plate 202 is attached to the top of the water storage tank 201 to seal it, preventing impurities and dust from falling into the interior of the water storage tank 201. A water outlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 201, and a solenoid valve 204 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 203 to control the liquid inside the water outlet pipe 203. The flow state and velocity of the gas are controlled by a pressurizing base 205 fixedly installed at the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 203. A set of nozzles 206 and a protective cover 207 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurizing base 205. The protective cover 207 is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet hole opened inside the housing 101. The nozzles 206 are inserted into the inside of the pressurizing base 205. The solenoid valve 204 is opened to allow the water stored in the water storage tank 201 to flow into the inside of the pressurizing base 205 from the water outlet pipe 203. The water is pressurized by the pressurizing base 205 and then sprayed out by the nozzles 206 to perform dust suppression and humidification treatment on the gas discharged from the inside of the housing 101. The fine dust still present in the discharged gas is suppressed, thereby improving the dust removal rate of the device.

[0026] Working principle: When using this device, firstly, a set of brake wheels 102 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 101 to facilitate movement. When moving the device to the construction site, brake pads are used to fix the wheels to prevent them from veering off course. A fan 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 101, and an air intake hood 104 is fixedly installed on the other side. A first filter plate 105 and a second filter plate 106 are inserted inside the housing 101. The second filter plate 106 is positioned closer to the fan 103. The filter holes in the first filter plate 105 are larger than the holes in the second filter plate 106. The blower 103 draws dusty air from the construction site into the housing 101 through the intake hood 104. The air is then filtered by the first filter plate 105 and the second filter plate 106. Large dust particles that cannot pass through the filter pores slide off the surface of the filter plates and into the collection box 107 for collection. The modular design of the first filter plate 105 and the second filter plate 106 facilitates quick removal and cleaning when the filter pores become clogged, preventing clogging from affecting filtration quality, increasing energy consumption, and reducing downtime for maintenance. Then, a sealing plug 108 is snapped onto one side of the housing 101. A water storage tank 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 101 to prevent gaps between the collection tank 107 and the housing 101, thus preventing dust from leaking out when it falls into the collection tank 107. A cover plate 202 is snapped onto the top of the water storage tank 201 to seal it and prevent impurities and dust from falling into it. A water outlet pipe 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 201. A solenoid valve 204 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 203 to control the flow state and speed of the liquid inside the water outlet pipe 203. A water outlet end is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 203. A pressurizing base 205 is fixedly installed. A set of nozzles 206 and a protective cover 207 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressurizing base 205. The protective cover 207 is installed on the outer wall of the air outlet opened inside the housing 101. The nozzles 206 are inserted into the inside of the pressurizing base 205. The solenoid valve 204 is opened, allowing the water stored in the water tank 201 to flow into the inside of the pressurizing base 205 from the water outlet pipe 203. The pressurizing base 205 pressurizes the water, and then the water is sprayed out by the nozzles 206 to reduce dust and humidify the gas discharged from the inside of the housing 101. This process reduces the fine dust that still exists in the discharged gas, thereby improving the dust removal rate of the device.

[0027] The wiring diagram of the fan 103 in this utility model is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the fan 103 will not be explained in detail.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional construction dust collector characterized by, Include: Main body mechanism (1) and dust fall mechanism (2); The main body mechanism (1) comprises a box body (101), a group of brake wheels (102) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (101), a fan (103) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (101), an air inlet cover (104) is fixedly installed on the other side of the box body (101), the air inlet cover (104) is arranged opposite to the fan (103), first filter plate (105) and second filter plate (106) are respectively inserted in the box body (101), the second filter plate (106) is arranged on the side close to the fan (103), the filter hole diameter of the first filter plate (105) is greater than the filter hole diameter of the second filter plate (106), the bottom of the first filter plate (105) and the second filter plate (106) is provided with a collecting box (107).

2. A multifunctional construction dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two collecting boxes (107) are slidably connected with the box body (101), a sealing plug plate (108) is clamped on one side of the box body (101), and the sealing plug plate (108) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (107).

3. The multifunctional construction dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust fall mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (201), and a cover plate (202) is clamped on the top of the water storage tank (201).

4. A multi-functional construction dust collector according to claim 3, wherein: One side of the water storage tank (201) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (203), and an electromagnetic valve (204) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (203).

5. A multi-functional construction dust collector according to claim 4, wherein: The water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (203) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing base (205), and a group of spray heads (206) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressurizing base (205).

6. A multi-functional construction dust collector according to claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the pressurizing base (205) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (207), and a group of spray heads (206) are inserted into the protective cover (207).

7. A multi-functional construction dust collector according to claim 6, wherein: The water storage tank (201) is arranged on the top of the box body (101), one side of the protective cover (207) is fixedly connected with one side of the box body (101), and the protective cover (207) is arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet.

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