Efficient granulator for ammonium phosphate workshop

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient granulator for an ammonium phosphate workshop, and relates to the technical field of ammonium phosphate granulation. The granulating machine comprises a conveying part and a granulating part, the conveying part comprises a feeding assembly and a compaction assembly, the granulating part comprises a material pressing bin, a granule extruding bin and a discharging assembly, the compaction assembly is installed at the lower end of the feeding assembly, the material pressing bin is fixedly installed at the lower end of the compaction assembly, and the granule extruding bin is fixedly installed at the horizontal outlet end of the material pressing bin. The discharging assembly is installed at the end, away from the material pressing bin, of the particle extruding bin. According to the utility model, the feeding assembly is used for conveying the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder and mixing and stirring the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder at the same time, so that the prepared particle components are uniform; the ammonium phosphate raw material powder is fed into the vibration compaction assembly through the feeding assembly, and the vibration compaction assembly compacts the ammonium phosphate raw material powder, so that the pressed particles are compact and are not easy to loosen.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ammonium phosphate granulation, especially relates to a high -efficient granulator for ammonium phosphate workshop. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ammonium phosphate is a kind of compound fertilizer supported by ammonia and phosphoric acid, when ammonium phosphate is made into chemical fertilizer, it is usually needed to be made into granular to facilitate storage, transportation and later use;When ammonium phosphate is made into chemical fertilizer, since raw material ammonium phosphate powder is mixed by different raw materials, therefore, after granulation, raw material ammonium phosphate powder will appear uneven granules, leading to the difference of the fertilization effect of ammonium phosphate granular fertilizer;In addition, during the process of pressing into granules, the gap between powder will lead to the incompactness of granules, so that the made ammonium phosphate fertilizer granules are prone to loose, leading to the waste caused by the scattering of loose ammonium phosphate powder in the process of transportation and fertilization.

[0003] Therefore, we provide a high -efficient granulator for ammonium phosphate workshop to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high -efficient granulator for ammonium phosphate workshop, by installing conveying component above granulation component, ammonium fertilizer raw material powder is poured into the feeding assembly in conveying component, ammonium fertilizer raw material powder is mixed and stirred by feeding assembly while conveying, so that the granule composition is uniform;By installing the feeding assembly in conveying component above the vibration assembly, ammonium phosphate raw material powder is sent to the vibration assembly by the feeding assembly, and the vibration assembly is vibrated to make the pressed granules compact and not easy to loosen.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model is a kind of high -efficient granulator for ammonium phosphate workshop, including conveying component and granulation component, conveying component includes feeding assembly and vibration assembly, granulation component includes pressure material bin, extrusion granulation bin and discharge assembly, vibration assembly is installed in the lower end of feeding assembly, pressure material bin is fixedly installed in the lower end of vibration assembly, extrusion granulation bin is fixedly installed in the horizontal outlet end of pressure material bin, and discharge assembly is installed in the end of extrusion granulation bin away from pressure material bin.

[0007] The utility model is further provided, and the feeding assembly includes feeding cylinder and feeding auger screw, and the feeding auger screw is rotatably installed in the feeding cylinder, and the vibration assembly is installed in the lower end of the feeding cylinder.

[0008] The utility model further sets up, the upper end fixed mounting of feeding cylinder has motor seat, the fixed mounting of motor seat has drive motor, the upper end pivot of feeding auger screw rod is transmission connection with the output shaft of drive motor, the upper end lateral wall of feeding cylinder is fixed with feeding port.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the vibration assembly includes outer cone cylinder and cone cylinder ring, the upper end fixed mounting of outer cone cylinder is in the lower end of feeding cylinder, the lower end of outer cone cylinder is fixed in the upper end of pressure storehouse and communicates with pressure storehouse, the lateral wall of outer cone cylinder outside fixed sleeve is in outer cone cylinder outside, a group of motor cover is fixedly arranged in the circumferential array of the hoop surface of cone cylinder ring, the fixed mounting has vibration motor in motor cover, vibration eccentric weight is fixedly installed on the output shaft of vibration motor.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the sliding sleeve of pressure storehouse has pressure slide, the fixed setting of pressure storehouse is away from the one end of extruding granulator storehouse has cylinder sleeve, installs pressure cylinder in cylinder sleeve, and the fixed connection of pressure cylinder's telescopic end is close to pressure cylinder one side of pressure slide.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, extruding granulator storehouse has docking section, collection section and forming section three parts integrally in proper order, and the discharge port of docking section and pressure storehouse are connected and communicate, and collection section is gradually collected from docking section to forming section in vertical direction, and the fixed sleeve of forming plate is in forming section, and the lateral plate surface of forming plate is opened in a group of forming hole channel along the length direction of forming plate, and the one end port of forming hole channel is the trumpet mouth shape of outward expansion, and the trumpet mouth of forming hole channel is towards the one end of pressure storehouse, and the discharge assembly is installed in the outside of forming section.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the discharge assembly includes particle cutting plate and lift cylinder, and the lateral plate surface of particle cutting plate is opened in a group of granulating hole channel, and each granulating hole channel is matched with each forming hole channel, and the lower end fixed setting of particle cutting plate has baffle plate, and the upper end fixed setting of the forming section of extruding granulator storehouse has cylinder support, and the lift cylinder is installed on the upper end of cylinder support, and the fixed connection of lift cylinder's telescopic end is with the upper end surface of particle cutting plate.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] The utility model discloses a conveying component is installed on the granulating component top, and the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder is poured into the feeding assembly in the conveying component, and the feeding assembly is mixed and stirred to the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder while conveying, so that the granule component is uniform.

[0015] The utility model discloses a conveying component is installed on the granulating component top, and the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder is poured into the feeding assembly in the conveying component, and the feeding assembly is mixed and stirred to the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material powder while conveying, so that the granule component is uniform. DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0017] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of a high-efficiency granulator for a phosphorus ammonium workshop;

[0018] Fig. 2 It is a dissection schematic view of a feeding assembly;

[0019] Fig. 3 It is a disassembly schematic view of a jolt assembly;

[0020] Fig. 4 It is a structural schematic view of a pressure bin and a pressure cylinder;

[0021] Fig. 5 It is a disassembly schematic view of a pressure bin, an extruding bin and a discharging assembly;

[0022] Fig. 6 It is a disassembly schematic view of an extruding bin;

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] 1-conveying component, 101-feeding assembly, 101a-feeding cylinder, 101a-1-feeding inlet, 101b-feeding auger screw, 101c-motor base, 101c-1-driving motor, 102-jolt assembly, 102a-outer cone cylinder, 102b-cone cylinder ring, 102b-1-motor cover, 102b-2-vibration motor, 102b-3-vibration eccentric weight, 2-granulating component, 201-pressure bin, 201a-pressure sliding plug, 201b-cylinder cover, 201b-1-pressure cylinder, 202-extruding bin, 202a-butting section, 202b-converging section, 202c-molding section, 202c-1-cylinder support, 202d-molding plate, 202d-1-molding channel, 203-discharging assembly, 203a-granulating plate, 203a-1-granulating channel, 203a-2-stopping plate, 203b-lifting cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, all other embodiments obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application. Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model discloses a high -efficient granulator for phosphorus ammonium workshop, including conveying part 1 and granulating part 2, conveying part 1 includes feeding assembly 101 and jolt rammer assembly 102, and granulating part 2 includes pressure material bin 201, extruding granulation bin 202 and discharge assembly 203, by installing conveying part 1 above granulating part 2, phosphorus ammonium fertilizer raw material powder is poured into feeding assembly 101 in conveying part 1, and the phosphorus ammonium fertilizer raw material powder is mixed and stirred by feeding assembly 101 while conveying the phosphorus ammonium fertilizer raw material powder, and the granule component is made uniform;By installing feeding assembly 101 in conveying part 1 above jolt rammer assembly 102, phosphorus ammonium raw material powder is sent to jolt rammer assembly 102 from feeding assembly 101, and the phosphorus ammonium raw material powder is jolted by jolt rammer assembly 102, and the granule compacted is not easy to loosen.

[0027] Specifically, jolt rammer assembly 102 is installed at the lower end of feeding assembly 101, pressure material bin 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of jolt rammer assembly 102, extruding granulation bin 202 is fixedly installed at the horizontal outlet end of pressure material bin 201, and discharge assembly 203 is installed at the end of extruding granulation bin 202 away from pressure material bin 201.

[0028] Further, feeding assembly 101 includes feeding cylinder 101a and feeding auger screw 101b, feeding auger screw 101b is rotatably installed in feeding cylinder 101a, jolt rammer assembly 102 is installed at the lower end of feeding cylinder 101a, and the phosphorus ammonium raw material powder is pushed and mixed fully in feeding cylinder 101a by feeding auger screw 101b.

[0029] Further, motor base 101c is fixedly installed at the upper end of feeding cylinder 101a, driving motor 101c-1 is fixedly installed on motor base 101c, the upper end rotating shaft of feeding auger screw 101b is in transmission connection with the output shaft of driving motor 101c-1, and the sidewall of the upper end of feeding cylinder 101a is fixedly provided with feeding port 101a-1.

[0030] Further, the vibrating assembly 102 comprises an outer cone cylinder 102a and a cone cylinder ring 102b, the upper end of the outer cone cylinder 102a is fixedly installed at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 101a, the lower end of the outer cone cylinder 102a is fixed at the upper end of the pressing bin 201 and communicates with the pressing bin 201, the cone cylinder ring 102b is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the outer cone cylinder 102a, the hoop surface of the cone cylinder ring 102b is circumferentially arrayed with a group of motor sleeves 102b-1, the vibrating motor 102b-2 is fixedly installed in the motor sleeve 102b-1, the vibrating eccentric weight 102b-3 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the vibrating motor 102b-2, the vibrating motor 102b-2 drives the vibrating eccentric weight 102b-3 to generate vibration, and the cone cylinder ring 102b transmits the vibration to the outer cone cylinder 102a, so as to vibrate the ammonium phosphate powder raw material in the outer cone cylinder 102a.

[0031] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows:

[0032] The ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material is poured from the feeding port 101a-1 at the upper end of the feeding cylinder 101a, the ammonium phosphate fertilizer raw material is mixed, stirred and conveyed into the outer cone cylinder 102a by the feeding auger screw 101b, and the vibrating eccentric weight 102b-3 driven by the vibrating motor 102b-2 generates vibration, so as to vibrate the ammonium phosphate powder raw material in the outer cone cylinder 102a. Embodiment 2

[0033] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 6 On the basis of embodiment 1, the pressing bin 201 further comprises a pressing sliding plug 201a, the discharging assembly 203 comprises a particle breaking plate 203a and a lifting cylinder 203b, the ammonium phosphate powder raw material falling from the outer cone cylinder 102a is pushed into the extruding bin 202 by the pressing sliding plug 201a to be pressed into particles, and the cylindrical shaped propellant charge is broken into particles by the particle breaking plate 203a in the discharging assembly 203.

[0034] Specifically, the pressing bin 201 slidably sleeves the pressing sliding plug 201a, the pressing bin 201 is fixedly provided with a cylinder sleeve 201b away from the extruding bin 202, the pressing cylinder 201b-1 is installed in the cylinder sleeve 201b, and the telescopic end of the pressing cylinder 201b-1 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing sliding plug 201a close to the pressing cylinder 201b-1.

[0035] Further, the extrusion bin 202 is integrally formed with a docking section 202a, a converging section 202b and a forming section 202c in sequence, the docking section 202a is in communication with the discharge port of the pressure bin 201, the converging section 202b gradually converges in the vertical direction from the docking section 202a to the forming section 202c, the forming plate 202d is fixedly sleeved in the forming section 202c, a group of forming channels 202d-1 are arrayed on the side plate surface of the forming plate 202d along the length direction of the forming plate 202d, one end of the forming channel 202d-1 is a horn-shaped port which expands outward, the horn port of the forming channel 202d-1 faces one end of the pressure bin 201, the discharge assembly 203 is installed outside the forming section 202c, the phosphorus ammonium powder raw material which is vibrated is pushed into the extrusion bin 202 by the pressure sliding plug 201a, and is extruded into a medicine column in the forming channel 202d-1 from the horn port of the forming channel 202d-1.

[0036] Further, a group of particle discharge channels 203a-1 are arranged on the side plate surface of the particle cutting plate 203a, each particle discharge channel 203a-1 is matched with each forming channel 202d-1, the particle cutting plate 203a is fixedly provided with a material blocking plate 203a-2 at the lower end, the forming section 202c of the extrusion bin 202 is fixedly provided with a cylinder bracket 202c-1 at the upper end, the lifting cylinder 203b is installed on the upper end of the cylinder bracket 202c-1, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 203b is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the particle cutting plate 203a, the extruded medicine column is pushed into the particle discharge channel 203a-1 from the forming channel 202d-1, and the particle cutting plate 203a moves up and down under the pushing of the lifting cylinder 203b to cut the medicine column into particles.

[0037] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows:

[0038] The pressure sliding plug 201a pushes the phosphorus ammonium powder raw material falling from the outer conical cylinder 102a into the extrusion bin 202, and blocks the phosphorus ammonium powder raw material in the outer conical cylinder 102a to prevent falling, so that the phosphorus ammonium powder raw material is fully vibrated in the outer conical cylinder 102a; the phosphorus ammonium powder raw material pushed into the extrusion bin 202 is extruded into a medicine column in the forming channel 202d-1 from the horn port of the forming channel 202d-1, the extruded medicine column is pushed into the particle discharge channel 203a-1 from the forming channel 202d-1, and the particle cutting plate 203a moves up and down under the pushing of the lifting cylinder 203b to cut the medicine column into particles.

[0039] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

Claims

1. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant comprising a conveying part (1) and a granulating part (2), characterized in that: The conveying component (1) comprises a feeding assembly (101) and a jolting assembly (102), the granulating component (2) comprises a pressing bin (201), an extruding bin (202) and a discharging assembly (203), the jolting assembly (102) is installed at the lower end of the feeding assembly (101), the pressing bin (201) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the jolting assembly (102), the extruding bin (202) is fixedly installed at the horizontal outlet end of the pressing bin (201), and the discharging assembly (203) is installed at the end of the extruding bin (202) away from the pressing bin (201).

2. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (101) comprises a feeding cylinder (101a) and a feeding auger screw (101b), the feeding auger screw (101b) is rotatably installed in the feeding cylinder (101a), and the jolting assembly (102) is installed at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (101a).

3. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor seat (101c) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the feeding cylinder (101a), a driving motor (101c-1) is fixedly installed on the motor seat (101c), the upper end rotating shaft of the feeding auger screw (101b) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the driving motor (101c-1), and a feeding port (101a-1) is fixedly arranged on the sidewall of the upper end of the feeding cylinder (101a).

4. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The jolting assembly (102) comprises an outer conical cylinder (102a) and a conical cylinder ring (102b), the upper end of the outer conical cylinder (102a) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (101a), the lower end of the outer conical cylinder (102a) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing bin (201) and communicates with the pressing bin (201), the conical cylinder ring (102b) is fixedly sleeved on the sidewall outside the outer conical cylinder (102a), a plurality of motor sleeves (102b-1) are fixedly arranged on the hoop surface of the conical cylinder ring (102b) in an array, a vibration motor (102b-2) is fixedly installed in each motor sleeve (102b-1), and a vibration eccentric hammer (102b-3) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the vibration motor (102b-2).

5. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 1 wherein: A pressing sliding plug (201a) is slidably sleeved in the pressing bin (201), a cylinder sleeve (201b) is fixedly arranged at the end of the pressing bin (201) away from the extruding bin (202), a pressing cylinder (201b-1) is installed in the cylinder sleeve (201b), and the telescopic end of the pressing cylinder (201b-1) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing sliding plug (201a) close to the pressing cylinder (201b-1).

6. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 5 wherein: The extrusion granulation bin (202) is integrally formed with a docking section (202a), a converging section (202b) and a forming section (202c) in sequence, the docking section (202a) is in communication with the discharge port of the pressure bin (201), the converging section (202b) gradually converges from the docking section (202a) to the forming section (202c) in the vertical direction, the forming section (202c) is fixedly sleeved with a forming plate (202d), a group of forming channels (202d-1) are arrayed on the side plate surface of the forming plate (202d) along the length direction of the forming plate (202d), one end of the forming channel (202d-1) is a horn-shaped port expanding outward, the horn port of the forming channel (202d-1) faces one end of the pressure bin (201), and the discharge assembly (203) is installed outside the forming section (202c).

7. A high efficiency granulator for phosphoammonia plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (203) comprises a particle breaking plate (203a) and a lifting cylinder (203b), a group of particle discharge channels (203a-1) are formed on the side plate surface of the particle breaking plate (203a), each particle discharge channel (203a-1) is matched with each forming channel (202d-1), the lower end of the particle breaking plate (203a) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (203a-2), the upper end of the forming section (202c) of the extrusion granulation bin (202) is fixedly provided with a cylinder support (202c-1), the lifting cylinder (203b) is installed on the upper end of the cylinder support (202c-1), and the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder (203b) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the particle breaking plate (203a).

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