Biological extraction crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological extraction smashing device, which relates to the technical field of biological extraction and adopts the technical scheme that the biological extraction smashing device comprises a barrel, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel, a round frame is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, the inner wall of the round frame is inclined, a sealing groove is formed in the top of the round frame, and the sealing ring extends into the sealing groove and is matched with the sealing groove. The crushing device has the beneficial effects that the crushing assembly and the extrusion assembly are additionally arranged, the crushing assembly can be used for carrying out primary cutting and crushing through blades, and then crushed materials can be ground again through a round block, a grinding block I and a grinding block II, so that the liquid yield is increased, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And through arrangement of the extrusion assembly, the crushed and ground materials can be extruded again, so that the liquid outlet effect is guaranteed, waste of raw materials is reduced, meanwhile, the cylinder body and the round frame can be separated, the crushed materials can be conveniently and manually collected, and the interior of the cylinder body and the interior of the round frame can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bio-extraction technology, specifically to a bio-extraction pulverizing device. Background Technology

[0002] Bio-extraction refers to the extraction of substances or components from living organisms. For example, the extraction of plant essential oils involves extracting essential oils from plants using certain methods. The extraction of biological enzymes involves using organic solvents to extract enzymes from cells. In short, bio-extraction uses biological, physical, and chemical methods to extract desired substances from living organisms. Among these methods, pulverization is a commonly used processing method.

[0003] Most existing plant crushing devices on the market only perform simple cutting or grinding, which results in poor crushing effect and low efficiency, leading to a significant waste of raw materials. Furthermore, the powder is usually discharged through a screw conveyor, which also results in incomplete cleaning. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a bio-extraction and pulverizing device, which solves the aforementioned problems through the cooperation of various structures.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biological extraction and pulverizing device, comprising a cylinder, a sealing ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a circular frame provided at the bottom of the cylinder, the inner wall of the circular frame being inclined, a sealing groove being provided at the top of the circular frame, and the sealing ring extending into the sealing groove and matching the sealing groove.

[0006] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating rod passes through the connecting frame and extends into the cylinder. The rotating rod and the connecting frame are connected by a bearing. A crushing component is provided on the outside of the rotating rod, and the crushing component extends into the cylinder. An extrusion component is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular frame, and vertical plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the fixing plate. Electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple vertical plates, and the tops of the multiple electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. Multiple liquid outlet grooves are opened at the bottom of the circular frame, and filter screens are embedded inside the multiple liquid outlet grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing component includes a circular tube, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod. The circular tube is connected to the rotating rod via a bearing, and the circular tube is connected to the connecting plate and the cylinder via a bearing. Two sleeves are fixedly connected to the outside of the circular tube.

[0009] Preferably, multiple blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both sleeves, a round block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the round block is located at the bottom of the round tube, and multiple grinding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the round block.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of grinding blocks II are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the plurality of grinding blocks II are distributed alternately with the plurality of grinding blocks I.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a rotating rod, a movable block is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw, the movable block is connected to the reciprocating lead screw through a ball screw pair, and an inclined block is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating lead screw, the inclined block is connected to the reciprocating lead screw through a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the inclined block, one end of each of the plurality of support rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block. Both connecting rods pass through the inclined block and are slidably connected to the inclined block, and pressure blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the connecting frame is fixedly located on the rear side of the connecting frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the rotating rod passes through the connecting frame and is connected to the connecting frame and the connecting plate through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, both the rotating rod and the outer side of the round tube are fixedly fitted with sprockets, and the outer sides of the two sprockets are fitted with chains, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain drive.

[0015] Preferably, feed pipes are fixedly provided on both sides of the connecting frame, and one end of each of the two feed pipes passes through the connecting plate and extends into the inside of the cylinder. Support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] This invention adds a crushing component and an extrusion component. The crushing component uses blades for initial cutting and crushing, and then uses round blocks and grinding blocks one and two to grind the crushed material again, thereby increasing the liquid output rate. The extrusion component can extrude the crushed and ground material again, thereby ensuring the liquid output effect and reducing the waste of raw materials. At the same time, the cylinder and the round frame can be separated, which not only facilitates manual collection of fragments but also facilitates cleaning of the inside of the cylinder and the round frame. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A bottom view provided for this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A front sectional view provided for this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A perspective view of the circular block provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A perspective view of the cylinder provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 A perspective view of the circular frame provided for this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder, 2. Sealing ring, 3. Circular frame, 4. Sealing groove, 5. Connecting plate, 6. Connecting frame, 7. Motor I, 8. Rotating rod, 9. Fixing plate, 10. Electric cylinder, 11. Filter screen, 12. Circular tube, 13. Blade, 14. Circular block, 15. Grinding block I, 16. Grinding block II, 17. Reciprocating screw, 18. Moving block, 19. Inclined block, 20. Connecting rod, 21. Pressing block, 22. Connecting frame, 23. Motor II, 24. Sprocket, 25. Chain, 26. Feed pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] See attached document Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 6 The present invention provides a biological extraction and pulverizing device, including a cylinder 1, a sealing ring 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 1, a circular frame 3 at the bottom of the cylinder 1, the inner wall of the circular frame 3 being inclined, a sealing groove 4 at the top of the circular frame 3, and the sealing ring 2 extending into the sealing groove 4 and matching the sealing groove 4.

[0027] A connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 5, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 6, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, the rotating rod 8 passes through the connecting frame 6 and extends into the cylinder 1, the rotating rod 8 and the connecting frame 6 are connected by a bearing, a crushing component is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 8, the crushing component extends into the cylinder 1, and an extrusion component is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 8;

[0028] In this embodiment, the crushing component of this utility model can fully crush the material by cooperating with the blade 13, the round block 14, the first grinding block 15, and the second grinding block 16. Then, the material is squeezed out of the liquid by the extrusion component, which ensures the efficiency of liquid discharge.

[0029] To achieve the purpose of perfect crushing of materials, the device adopts the following technical solution: a fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the circular frame 3, and vertical plates are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the fixed plate 9. Electric cylinders 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple vertical plates. The tops of the multiple electric cylinders 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 5. Multiple liquid outlet grooves are opened at the bottom of the circular frame 3. Filter screens 11 are embedded inside the multiple liquid outlet grooves. The crushing component includes a circular tube 12, which is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 8. The circular tube 12 is connected to the rotating rod 8 through a bearing. The circular tube 12 is connected to the connecting plate 5 and the cylinder 1 through a bearing. Two sleeves are fixedly connected to the outside of the circular tube 12. Multiple blades 13 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two sleeves. A circular block 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 8. The circular block 14 is located at the bottom of the circular tube 12. Multiple grinding blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of the circular block 14.

[0030] To achieve the purpose of extruding the pulverized material, the device adopts the following technical solution: multiple grinding blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The multiple grinding blocks 16 are staggered with multiple grinding blocks 15. The extrusion assembly includes a reciprocating screw 17. The top of the reciprocating screw 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 8. A moving block 18 is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw 17. The moving block 18 is connected to the reciprocating screw 17 through a ball screw pair. An inclined block 19 is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 17. The inclined block 19 is connected to the reciprocating screw 17 through a bearing. Multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the inclined block 19. One end of each of the multiple support rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. Two connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 18. Both connecting rods 20 pass through the inclined block 19 and are slidably connected to the inclined block 19. A pressure block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods 20.

[0031] To achieve high-speed rotation of the blade 13, the device employs the following technical solution: A connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 5. The connecting frame 22 is fixedly located behind the connecting frame 6. A second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 22. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 23. The rotating rod passes through the connecting frame 22 and is connected to the connecting frame 22 and the connecting plate 5 via bearings. Sprockets 24 are fixedly fitted on the outside of both the rotating rod and the round tube 12. Chains 25 are fitted on the outside of the two sprockets 24. The two sprockets 24 are driven by the chains 25. Feed pipes 26 are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting frame 6. One end of each feed pipe 26 passes through the connecting plate 5 and extends into the interior of the cylinder 1. Support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 9.

[0032] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: First, start motor 7 and motor 23. Motor 23 causes the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn causes one of the sprockets 24 to rotate. Then, the chain 25 causes the other sprocket 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the round tube 12 to rotate. The rotation of the round tube 12 causes the sleeve and blade 13 to rotate at high speed. Motor 7 also causes the rotating rod 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the round block 14 and grinding block 15 to rotate. With the cooperation of grinding block 15 and grinding block 2 16, the chopped material is crushed. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating rod 8 also causes the reciprocating screw 17 to rotate. Because the moving block 18 and the reciprocating screw 17 rotate through the rolling action... The ball screw is connected and limited by the inclined block 19 and the connecting rod 20. The reciprocating screw 17 rotates, causing the moving block 18 to move. The moving block 18 causes the connecting rod 20 to move. The moving connecting rod 20 drives the pressing block 21 to move, thereby squeezing the crushed material through the pressing block 21. Finally, after all the structures have worked, the material is introduced into the cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 26. The material will be cut, crushed and squeezed. The generated liquid will also flow out through the liquid outlet. When the crushing is completed, the electric cylinder 10 is started, and the connecting plate 5 and the cylinder 1 are moved by the electric cylinder 10, and the sealing gasket is removed from the sealing groove 4. After that, the inside of the cylinder 1 and the inside of the circular frame 3 can be cleaned.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solutions of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A biological extraction pulverizing device comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (2), the bottom of the barrel (1) is provided with a circular frame (3), the inner wall of the circular frame (3) is inclined, the top of the circular frame (3) is provided with a sealing groove (4), and the sealing ring (2) extends into the sealing groove (4) and is matched with the sealing groove (4). The top of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (5), the top of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (6), the top of the connecting frame (6) is fixedly provided with a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (8), the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the connecting frame (6) and extends into the barrel (1), the rotating rod (8) is connected with the connecting frame (6) through a bearing, the outer side of the rotating rod (8) is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly extends into the barrel (1), and the bottom of the rotating rod (8) is provided with an extrusion assembly.

2. The biological extraction and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the circular frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (9), the top of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate at four corners, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder (10), the top of the electric cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting plate (5), the bottom of the circular frame (3) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet grooves, and the inner side of the liquid outlet groove is embedded with a filter screen (11).

3. The biological extraction and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a circular pipe (12), the circular pipe (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (8), the circular pipe (12) is connected with the rotating rod (8) through a bearing, and the circular pipe (12) is connected with the connecting plate (5) and the barrel (1) through a bearing.

4. The biological extraction and pulverization apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (13), the outer side of the rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with a circular block (14), the circular block (14) is arranged at the bottom of the circular pipe (12), and the outer side of the circular block (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding blocks (15).

5. The biological extraction and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding blocks (16), and the grinding blocks (16) are distributed alternately with the grinding blocks (15).

6. The biological extraction and pulverization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The extrusion assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod (17), the top of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod (8), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is provided with a moving block (18), the moving block (18) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (17) through a ball screw pair, the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod (17) is provided with an inclined block (19), and the inclined block (19) is connected with the reciprocating screw rod (17) through a bearing.

7. A biological extraction pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the inclined block (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (1), the bottom of the moving block (18) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (20), the connecting rod (20) penetrates through the inclined block (19) and is slidably connected with the inclined block (19), and the bottom of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (21).

8. The biological extraction and pulverization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (22), the connecting frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the connecting frame (6), the top of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a motor two (23), the output end of the motor two (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the connecting frame (22) and is connected with the connecting frame (22) and the connecting plate (5) through a bearing.

9. A biological extraction pulverizing device according to claim 8, characterized by: The rotating rod and the outer side of the circular pipe (12) are fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel (24), the outer sides of the two chain wheels (24) are sleeved with a chain (25), and the two chain wheels (24) are drivenly connected through the chain (25).

10. The biological extraction and pulverization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The connecting frame (6) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (26) on both sides, one end of the two feeding pipes (26) penetrates through the connecting plate (5) and extends into the inside of the barrel (1), and the bottom of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting column.

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