Environment-friendly building waste collecting and classifying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly building waste collecting and classifying device which comprises a mounting frame, a mounting plate connected to the rear side in the mounting frame, a side plate mounted on the rear side of the mounting plate, a feeding hopper connected to the upper side of the mounting frame, a filter plate slidably connected to the upper portion of the mounting frame, and a baffle plate mounted in the mounting frame. The shielding plate is located on the right upper side of the filter plate, the left lower portion of the mounting frame is slidably connected with a first material collecting frame, the first material collecting frame is located on the left lower portion of the filter plate, and three electromagnetic plates are connected into the mounting frame and installed in a staggered mode. According to the utility model, through the combination of the filter plate and the buffer mechanism, the impact on the filter plate when waste materials are thrown is effectively reduced, the filter plate is protected, the waste materials are preliminarily classified according to a preset path, and the three electromagnetic plates which are arranged in a staggered manner can effectively adsorb the waste materials containing iron components and separate the waste materials; and the waste materials are prevented from being mixed into other waste materials, so that the classification accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly building waste collection and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the construction industry, as an important part of the national economy, generates a large amount of waste while promoting social progress. This waste not only occupies valuable land resources but also may cause environmental pollution. Traditional methods of handling construction waste mainly include landfill and open dumping, which wastes reusable resources and has a negative impact on the environment. In order to address these issues, various technologies and equipment aimed at improving waste treatment efficiency have gradually emerged in the market. However, existing technologies lack an effective classification mechanism in equipment processing and classification, resulting in recyclable metals being mixed with other waste materials, increasing the difficulty of subsequent processing, and making equipment maintenance more complicated and affecting work progress.

[0003] Therefore, in order to address the above problems, an environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device is now being developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the lack of an effective classification mechanism in equipment processing and classification, which leads to the mixing of recyclable metals with other waste materials, increasing the difficulty of subsequent processing and making equipment maintenance more complicated, this utility model provides an environmentally friendly construction waste collection and classification device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device, including an installation frame, an installation plate connected to the rear side of the installation frame, a side plate installed on the rear side of the installation plate, a feeding hopper connected to the upper side of the installation frame, a filter plate slidably connected to the upper part of the installation frame, a baffle plate installed inside the installation frame, the baffle plate being located on the upper right side of the filter plate, a first collection frame slidably connected to the lower left part of the installation frame, the first collection frame being located on the lower left side of the filter plate, three electromagnetic plates connected inside the installation frame, the electromagnetic plates being staggered, a power distributor connected to the front right side of the middle of the installation frame, the power distributor being electrically connected to the electromagnetic plates, and a second collection frame slidably connected to the lower part of the installation frame. The second collection frame is located below the electromagnetic plate, and the second collection frame is located to the right of the first collection frame. A buffer mechanism is provided under the filter plate to help cushion the thrown material. The buffer mechanism includes a support plate. Support plates are connected to the lower sides of both the left and right sides of the filter plate. The support plates are connected to the mounting frame. The left support plate is located between the first collection frame and the second collection frame, and the right support plate is connected to the right side of the mounting frame. Contact elements are slidably connected to the support plates. The contact elements are connected to the filter plate. Three dampers are connected to the support plates. Springs are connected between the dampers and the contact elements. The springs are sleeved on the adjacent dampers.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a flow guiding mechanism. The flow guiding mechanism is provided inside the mounting frame. The flow guiding mechanism includes a first flow guiding plate. The first flow guiding plate is connected to the lower side of the feed hopper. A second flow guiding plate is connected to the left side of the first flow guiding plate. The second flow guiding plate has a V-shaped structure. The second flow guiding plate is connected to the mounting frame. A reinforcing rib is connected between the second flow guiding plate and the mounting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the side plate has a detachable connection structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the feed hopper has a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

[0009] Furthermore, the power distribution unit is connected to a display screen, which can be used to monitor the operating status of the equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, both the first and second collection frames have a groove at the front to facilitate removal and cleaning.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. This utility model effectively reduces the impact of waste on the filter plate when it is thrown by combining the filter plate with the buffer mechanism. It not only protects the filter plate, but also ensures that the waste is initially classified according to the predetermined path. The three staggered electromagnetic plates can effectively adsorb waste containing iron components and separate these materials to prevent them from being mixed with other waste, thereby improving the accuracy of classification.

[0013] 2. The design of the detachable side plate simplifies the inspection and maintenance of the internal components, improves the service life of the device, and guides the waste into the installation frame through the flow guiding mechanism, avoiding direct impact of the waste on the device and enhancing its durability. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the buffer mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow guiding mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1_Mounting frame, 11_Mounting plate, 12_Side plate, 2_Feed hopper, 3_Filter plate, 4_First collection frame, 5_Electromagnetic plate, 6_Distributor, 7_Second collection frame, 8_Buffer mechanism, 81_Support plate, 82_Contact element, 83_Damper, 84_Spring, 9_Guiding mechanism, 91_First guide plate, 92_Second guide plate, 93_Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] An environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the system includes an installation frame 1, an installation plate 11 connected to the rear side of the installation frame 1, a side plate 12 installed on the rear side of the installation plate 11, a feed hopper 2 connected to the upper side of the installation frame 1, a filter plate 3 slidably connected to the upper part of the installation frame 1, a baffle plate installed inside the installation frame 1, the baffle plate being located on the upper right side of the filter plate 3, a first collection frame 4 slidably connected to the lower left part of the installation frame 1, the first collection frame 4 being located on the lower left side of the filter plate 3, and three electromagnetic plates 5 connected inside the installation frame 1, the electromagnetic plates 5 being staggered. A power distributor 6 is connected to the front right side of the filter plate 3. The power distributor 6 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic plate 5. A second collection frame 7 is slidably connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 1. The second collection frame 7 is located below the electromagnetic plate 5 and to the right of the first collection frame 4. A buffer mechanism 8 is provided under the filter plate 3. The buffer mechanism 8 is used to buffer the thrown material. The buffer mechanism 8 includes a support plate 81. Support plates 81 are connected to the lower left and right sides of the filter plate 3. The support plates 81 are connected to the mounting frame 1. The left support plate 81 is... Located between the first collection frame 4 and the second collection frame 7, the right support plate 81 is connected to the right side of the mounting frame 1. Each support plate 81 has a sliding contact element 82 connected to it, which is connected to the filter plate 3. Three dampers 83 are connected to each support plate 81, and springs 84 are connected between each damper 83 and the contact element 82. Each spring 84 is fitted onto an adjacent damper 83. The side plate 12 has a detachable connection structure. The feed hopper 2 has a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. A display screen is connected to the power distributor 6. Used to monitor the operating status of the equipment, the first collection frame 4 and the second collection frame 7 each have a groove at the front for easy removal and cleaning. It also includes a flow guiding mechanism 9. The flow guiding mechanism 9 is set inside the mounting frame 1. The flow guiding mechanism 9 includes a first flow guiding plate 91. The first flow guiding plate 91 is connected to the lower side of the feed hopper 2. The second flow guiding plate 92 is connected to the left side of the first flow guiding plate 91. The second flow guiding plate 92 has a V-shaped structure. The second flow guiding plate 92 is connected to the mounting frame 1. A reinforcing rib 93 connects the second flow guiding plate 92 and the mounting frame 1.

[0021] It should be noted that this device can be used as an auxiliary operation when collecting and classifying environmentally friendly construction waste. First, place the mounting frame 1 in the required position, then turn on the distributor 6 to energize the three electromagnetic plates 5, and then put the waste into the feed hopper 2. At that time, the waste is guided to the filter plate 3 by the first guide plate 91 and the second guide plate 92, ensuring that the waste can slide smoothly along the predetermined path and avoiding direct impact of the waste on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, which would cause damage. The reinforcing rib 93 further enhances the stability of this device, and the V-shaped structure of the second guide plate 92 can also prevent the waste from falling directly into the collection frame. Since the filter plate 3 has a certain aperture, smaller particles or fragments can pass directly through the filter plate 3, while larger waste slides down to the lower left of the filter plate 3 into the first collection frame 4 for preliminary classification. In order to reduce the impact of the thrown waste on the filter plate 3, a buffer mechanism 8 is set below. When the filter plate 3 is subjected to pressure from above, When the filter plate 3 moves downward, it causes the contact 82 to slide downward. The spring 84 is compressed, directing the impact force to the damper 83 for absorption and release. When the external force disappears, the spring 84 pushes the contact 82 back to its original position, helping the filter plate 3 return to its initial position. The small pieces of waste screened by the filter plate 3 are guided by the three electromagnetic plates 5 until they fall into the second collection frame 7 for collection. If the waste contains iron, it will be attracted to the electromagnetic plates 5. The staggered electromagnetic plates 5 can also prevent the waste containing iron from being directly carried into the second collection frame 7. After all the waste is sorted, the first collection frame 4 and the second collection frame 7 are pulled forward. Then, according to the actual situation, the waste inside is recycled. Then, it is pushed backward to reset, and the power distributor 6 is turned off. At this time, the waste containing iron that has been attracted detaches from the electromagnetic plates 5 and slides into the second collection frame 7 along the staggered path of the electromagnetic plates 5 for collection.

[0022] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting frame (1), a mounting plate (11) connected to the rear side of the mounting frame (1), a side plate (12) mounted on the rear side of the mounting plate (11), a feed hopper (2) connected to the upper side of the mounting frame (1), a filter plate (3) slidably connected to the upper part of the mounting frame (1), a baffle plate installed inside the mounting frame (1), the baffle plate being located on the upper right side of the filter plate (3), and a first collection frame (4) slidably connected to the lower left part of the mounting frame (1). The first collection frame (4) is located to the lower left of the filter plate (3). Three electromagnetic plates (5) are connected inside the mounting frame (1), and the electromagnetic plates (5) are installed in an alternating manner. A power distributor (6) is connected to the front right side of the middle of the mounting frame (1), and the power distributor (6) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic plates (5). A second collection frame (7) is slidably connected to the lower part of the mounting frame (1). The second collection frame (7) is located below the electromagnetic plates (5). 7) A buffer mechanism (8) is provided under the filter plate (3) on the right side of the first collection frame (4). The buffer mechanism (8) is used to help buffer the thrown material. The buffer mechanism (8) includes a support plate (81). The filter plate (3) is connected to the lower left and right sides of the support plate (81). The support plate (81) is connected to the mounting frame (1). The left support plate (81) is located between the first collection frame (4) and the second collection frame (7). The right support plate (81) is connected to the right side of the mounting frame (1). The support plate (81) is slidably connected to a contact (82). The contact (82) is connected to the filter plate (3). The support plate (81) is connected to three dampers (83). The dampers (83) and the contact (82) are connected to a spring (84). The spring (84) is sleeved on the adjacent dampers (83).

2. The environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flow guiding mechanism (9), which is provided inside the mounting frame (1). The flow guiding mechanism (9) includes a first flow guiding plate (91), which is connected to the lower side of the feed hopper (2). A second flow guiding plate (92) is connected to the left side of the first flow guiding plate (91). The second flow guiding plate (92) has a V-shaped structure. The second flow guiding plate (92) is connected to the mounting frame (1), and a reinforcing rib (93) is connected between the second flow guiding plate (92) and the mounting frame.

3. The environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (12) is a detachable connection structure.

4. The environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) has a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

5. The environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The power distribution unit (6) is connected to a display screen, which can be used to monitor the operating status of the equipment.

6. The environmentally friendly construction waste collection and sorting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first collection frame (4) and the second collection frame (7) have a groove at the front to facilitate removal and cleaning.

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