Chute and gravel processing system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chute which comprises a chute body and a material channel formed in the chute body, the two sides of the material channel are arranged in a V shape, a plurality of bottom plates are detachably arranged on the bottom wall of the material channel, the bottom plates are in butt joint in sequence in the extending direction of the material channel, at least one transverse row of crushing blocks are arranged on each bottom plate, and the crushing blocks are arranged in the transverse row of crushing blocks. And the crushing blocks in adjacent rows are staggered. The utility model further discloses a gravel processing system which comprises the wastewater treatment device, the cyclone, the conveying device and the chute, an inlet of the cyclone is in butt joint with an outlet of the wastewater treatment device, a wide opening of the chute body faces upwards and is in butt joint with an outlet of the cyclone, and a narrow opening of the chute body faces downwards and is located above the conveying device. The chute and the gravel processing system are simple in structure, have a good crushing effect on passing materials, and are convenient to disassemble and assemble and high in adaptability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sandstone processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a chute and sandstone processing system. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present stage, the fine sand and stone powder in sandstone processing system wastewater are recycled by the stone powder recycling workshop, that is, the cyclone, the outlet of the cyclone is connected with the chute, and the stone powder is guided to the conveying mechanism below through the chute. However, the stone powder recycled by the cyclone is in block shape after dehydration by the high-frequency screen, and if the block stone powder is not crushed, it will cause uneven distribution of the stone powder addition, affecting the stability of the finished sandstone powder content.

[0003] However, in the existing chute, either a chute for reducing impact of crusher material on the belt conveyor in the application No. 202223504190.X is adopted, which comprises a chute back plate, a chute side plate connected to the chute back plate, a chute partition plate arranged in the middle of the chute side plate, and a buffer beam arranged above the chute partition plate. The material falls from both sides, the speed direction of the material on one side is consistent with the speed direction of the belt, and the material on the other side is divided into two sides after being buffered by the buffer beam, the material on one side falls onto the belt after being buffered by the chute partition plate, and the speed direction is consistent with the speed direction of the belt, and the material on the other side rebounds after hitting the chute side plate, hits the chute partition plate, changes the speed direction of the material, and keeps consistent with the running direction of the belt. The chute can reduce the impact of the crusher material on the belt conveyor, but does not have a good crushing effect on the passing material.

[0004] Or a belt conveyor discharging and iron removing chute in the application No. 201621156921.8 is adopted, which comprises a chute body, a conveying belt arranged below the chute body, a protective cover horizontally arranged on one side wall of the chute body above the conveying belt, two horizontal grid nets horizontally and side by side arranged on the bottom surface of the protective cover, two inclined grid nets arranged at an inclination interval in the outlet of the bottom end of the chute body, and the lower end of the inclined grid net is connected with one end of the horizontal grid net. The inclined grid net is installed in the outlet of the bottom end of the chute, which can effectively remove the iron objects mixed in the material of the chute, and does not have a good crushing effect on the passing material. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems of overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a chute and sandstone processing system which has a simple structure, a good crushing effect on the passing material, is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and has strong adaptability.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A chute comprises a chute body and a material channel formed on the chute body, the two sides of the material channel are arranged in a V shape, a plurality of bottom plates are detachably arranged on the bottom wall of the material channel, the bottom plates are sequentially butted along the extension direction of the material channel, at least one row of breaking blocks are arranged on each bottom plate, and the breaking blocks of adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0009] The two sides of the material channel are provided with clamping grooves, and the two sides of the bottom plate are clamped in the clamping grooves on the two sides of the material channel.

[0010] The upper surface of the bottom plate towards one side of the wide mouth of the material channel is provided with an upper chamfer surface, and the lower surface of the other side is provided with a lower chamfer surface, and the butting portion of adjacent bottom plates is overlapped by the upper chamfer surface and the lower chamfer surface.

[0011] The upper cover of the chute body is provided above the narrow mouth of the material channel.

[0012] The side of the upper cover towards the inlet of the material channel is outwardly inclined.

[0013] A sandstone processing system comprises a wastewater treatment device, a cyclone, a conveying device and the above chute, the inlet of the cyclone is butted with the outlet of the wastewater treatment device, the wide mouth of the chute body faces upwards and is butted with the outlet of the cyclone, and the narrow mouth of the chute body faces downwards and is located above the conveying device.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0015] The upper part of the chute body is hinged to the cyclone, and the lower part of the chute body is inclined to the cyclone.

[0016] The cyclone is provided with an elastic assembly, and the lower part of the chute body is inclined to the elastic assembly.

[0017] The elastic assembly comprises a base plate and a plurality of springs, the base plate is fixed to the cyclone through the plurality of springs, and the chute body is inclined to the base plate.

[0018] The lower part of the chute body is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a supporting wheel, the cyclone is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, the arc-shaped guide groove is located below the rotation center of the chute body, the arc center of the arc-shaped guide groove coincides with the rotation center of the chute body, and the supporting wheel is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped guide groove.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model lie in:

[0020] The chute of the utility model, the both sides of the material channel are arranged in V shape, so that the inlet (wide opening) side of the material channel is wide, the outlet (narrow opening) side is narrow, in use, the chute body is arranged obliquely, the wide opening faces upward, and the narrow opening faces downward. The material (such as stone powder block after dehydration by high-frequency screen) is discharged to the material channel, and under the action of gravity, the material passes through the crushing block, is cut and crushed into small particles, and then falls out through the narrow opening of the chute body. The chute is internally provided with the crushing block, has a good crushing effect on the passing material, and the bottom plate is detachably arranged on the bottom wall of the material channel, so that the number of rows of the crushing block can be replaced by being disassembled, different crushing requirements can be met, and the adaptability is high.

[0021] The sand processing system of the utility model, the material (such as stone powder block after dehydration by high-frequency screen) at the outlet of the cyclone is discharged to the material channel, under the action of gravity, the material passes through the crushing block, is cut and crushed into small particles, and then falls onto the conveying device below through the narrow opening of the chute body, the stone powder on the conveying device (such as a rubber belt machine) is uniformly mixed with the sand produced by the rod mill workshop and the three-screen workshop, and then enters the finished product bin, so that the stone powder is uniformly added, and the finished product sand stone powder content is ensured to be stable. The sand processing system has all the advantages of the chute, has a good crushing effect on the passing material, the number of rows of the crushing block can be replaced by being disassembled, different crushing requirements can be met, and the adaptability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the chute of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the chute of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a sectional view structural schematic diagram of A-A.

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a sectional view structural schematic diagram of B-B.

[0026] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sand processing system of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of C.

[0028] The various reference numerals in the drawings represent:

[0029] 1. Chute body; 11. Upper cover; 12. Support rod; 121. Support wheel; 2. Material channel; 3. Bottom plate; 31. Upper chamfered surface; 32. Lower chamfered surface; 4. Crushed block; 5. Slot; 6. Wastewater treatment device; 7. Hydrocyclone; 71. Arc-shaped guide chute; 8. Conveying device; 9. Elastic component; 91. Pad; 92. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0032] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "assembly," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Figures 1 to 4 An embodiment of the chute of this utility model is shown. The chute of this embodiment includes a chute body 1 and a material channel 2 formed on the chute body 1. The two sides of the material channel 2 are arranged in a V-shape. Multiple bottom plates 3 are detachably provided on the bottom wall of the material channel 2. Each bottom plate 3 is connected sequentially along the extension direction of the material channel 2. At least one horizontal row of crushing blocks 4 is provided on each bottom plate 3. The crushing blocks 4 in adjacent rows are arranged alternately.

[0036] The material channel 2 is arranged in a V-shape on both sides, making the inlet (wide opening) wider and the outlet (narrow opening) narrower. In use, the chute body 1 is tilted, with the wide opening facing upwards and the narrow opening downwards. Material (such as stone powder blocks dewatered by a high-frequency screen) is fed into the material channel 2 and, under gravity, passes through the crushing blocks 4, where it is cut and crushed into small particles before falling out through the narrow opening of the chute body 1. The chute contains crushing blocks 4, which effectively crush the materials passing through. Furthermore, the bottom plate 3 is detachably mounted on the bottom wall of the material channel 2, facilitating disassembly and replacement to change the number of rows of crushing blocks 4, meeting different crushing requirements and demonstrating strong adaptability.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, slots 5 are provided on both sides of the material channel 2, and the bottom plate 3 is respectively secured in the slots 5 on both sides of the material channel 2. The bottom plate 3 enters from the wide opening of the material channel 2 for easy insertion into the slots 5. Furthermore, since the two sides of the material channel 2 are arranged in a V-shape, the slots 5 on both sides of the material channel 2 are also arranged in a V-shape, thereby restricting the position of each bottom plate 3 and ensuring that the bottom plate 3 can only be inserted and removed from the wide opening of the material channel 2, and will not fall out from the narrow opening. The lengths of each bottom plate 3 are different to meet different positional requirements.

[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the base plate 3 facing the wide opening of the material channel 2 is provided with an upper chamfered surface 31, and the lower surface of the other side is provided with a lower chamfered surface 32. The joint of adjacent base plates 3 is connected by the upper chamfered surface 31 and the lower chamfered surface 32. On the one hand, in the adjacent base plates 3, the lower chamfered surface 32 of the upper base plate 3 overlaps with the upper chamfered surface 31 of the lower base plate 3, which helps to prevent materials from getting stuck between adjacent base plates 3; on the other hand, the upper chamfered surface 31 of the uppermost base plate 3 facilitates the sequential entry of materials into the material channel 2.

[0039] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the chute body 1 is provided with an upper cover 11 above the narrow opening of the material channel 2. This prevents material from flying out from above the narrow opening of the material channel 2, allowing the material to smoothly enter the conveying device 8 below. Preferably, the upper side of the material channel 2 is open to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the bottom plate 3. Of course, in other embodiments, a cover can also be provided on the upper side of the material channel 2 to prevent material splashing.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper cover 11 is tilted outwards on the side facing the entrance of the material channel 2, which facilitates material reception and allows the material to smoothly enter the conveying device 8 below.

[0041] Furthermore, the crushing block 4 is a steel block. The crushing block 4 is perpendicular to the base plate 3. A horizontal row is a row arranged along the material channel 2. A horizontal row of crushing blocks 4 includes multiple crushing blocks 4 arranged at intervals along the material channel 2.

[0042] Example 2:

[0043] Figure 5 and Figure 6 An embodiment of the sand and gravel processing system of this utility model is shown. The sand and gravel processing system of this embodiment includes a wastewater treatment device 6, a hydrocyclone 7, a conveying device 8, and a chute in the first embodiment. The inlet of the hydrocyclone 7 is connected to the outlet of the wastewater treatment device 6. The wide opening of the chute body 1 faces upward and is connected to the outlet of the hydrocyclone 7. The narrow opening of the chute body 1 faces downward and is located above the conveying device 8.

[0044] Material from the hydrocyclone 7 outlet (such as stone powder blocks dewatered by a high-frequency screen) is fed into material channel 2. Under gravity, it passes through crushing blocks 4, where it is cut and crushed into small particles. These particles then fall through the narrow opening of the chute body 1 onto the conveying device 8 below. The stone powder on the conveying device 8 (such as a belt conveyor) is evenly mixed with the sand produced in the rod mill and three-screen workshops before entering the finished product silo. This ensures uniform addition of stone powder and guarantees a stable and qualified content of the finished sand and gravel. This sand and gravel processing system possesses all the advantages of a chute, effectively crushing the materials passing through it. Furthermore, it is easy to disassemble and reassemble to change the number of rows of crushing blocks 4, meeting different crushing requirements and exhibiting strong adaptability.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper part of the chute body 1 is hinged to the hydrocyclone 7, and the lower part of the chute body 1 is obliquely supported on the hydrocyclone 7.

[0046] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the hydrocyclone 7 is provided with an elastic component 9, and the lower part of the chute body 1 is inclinedly supported on the elastic component 9. In this way, the chute body 1 can have a certain vibration capability when the material passes through, which is conducive to the material sliding down.

[0047] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the elastic component 9 includes a pad 91 and a plurality of springs 92. The pad 91 is fixed to the hydrocyclone 7 by the plurality of springs 92, and the chute body 1 is obliquely supported on the pad 91.

[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a support rod 12 is provided at the lower part of the chute body 1, and a support wheel 121 is provided on the support rod 12. An arc-shaped guide groove 71 is provided on the hydrocyclone 7. The arc-shaped guide groove 71 is located below the rotation center of the chute body 1, and the center of the arc of the arc-shaped guide groove 71 coincides with the rotation center of the chute body 1. The support wheel 121 slides within the arc-shaped guide groove 71. The arc-shaped guide groove 71 provides upward support to the support wheel 121, reducing the stress at the hinge of the chute body 1 and improving its service life. Preferably, the rotation center (hinge center) of the chute body 1 is located directly above the arc-shaped guide groove 71, ensuring that the arc-shaped guide groove 71 provides upward support to the support wheel 121.

[0049] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify it into equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the content of the present invention, should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chute, comprising a chute body (1) and a material channel (2) formed on the chute body (1), wherein the two sides of the material channel (2) are arranged in a V-shape, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the material channel (2) is provided with multiple bottom plates (3), each bottom plate (3) is connected in sequence along the extension direction of the material channel (2), and each bottom plate (3) is provided with at least one horizontal row of crushing blocks (4), with adjacent rows of crushing blocks (4) arranged alternately.

2. The chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material channel (2) is provided with slots (5) on both sides, and the bottom plate (3) is respectively locked in the slots (5) on both sides of the material channel (2).

3. The chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (3) facing the wide opening of the material channel (2) is provided with an upper chamfered surface (31), and the lower surface of the other side is provided with a lower chamfered surface (32). The joint of adjacent base plates (3) is connected by the upper chamfered surface (31) and the lower chamfered surface (32).

4. The chute according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The chute body (1) is provided with an upper cover (11) above the narrow opening of the material channel (2).

5. The chute according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper cover (11) is tilted outwards on the side facing the entrance of the material channel (2).

6. A sand and gravel processing system, characterized in that: The device includes a wastewater treatment apparatus (6), a hydrocyclone (7), a conveying device (8), and a chute as described in any one of claims 1 to 5. The inlet of the hydrocyclone (7) is connected to the outlet of the wastewater treatment apparatus (6). The wide opening of the chute body (1) faces upward and is connected to the outlet of the hydrocyclone (7). The narrow opening of the chute body (1) faces downward and is located above the conveying device (8).

7. The sand and gravel processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the chute body (1) is hinged to the hydrocyclone (7), and the lower part of the chute body (1) is obliquely supported on the hydrocyclone (7).

8. The sand and gravel processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hydrocyclone (7) is provided with an elastic component (9), and the lower part of the chute body (1) is inclined to the elastic component (9).

9. The sand and gravel processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The elastic component (9) includes a pad (91) and a plurality of springs (92). The pad (91) is fixed to the hydrocyclone (7) by the plurality of springs (92), and the chute body (1) is diagonally supported on the pad (91).

10. The sand and gravel processing system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: The lower part of the chute body (1) is provided with a support rod (12), and the support rod (12) is provided with a support wheel (121). The hydrocyclone (7) is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove (71). The arc-shaped guide groove (71) is located below the rotation center of the chute body (1). The arc center of the arc-shaped guide groove (71) coincides with the rotation center of the chute body (1). The support wheel (121) slides in the arc-shaped guide groove (71).

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