Grain planting impurity removal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removal device for grain planting, which belongs to the field of impurity removal devices and comprises a box body, a feeding port is arranged at the upper top end of the box body, an impurity removal component is arranged in the box body and comprises a sliding groove arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and a screening plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. Through cooperative use of the devices, impurities in grains can be screened, the situation that the grains are polluted by the impurities, and the packaging quality of the grains is reduced is avoided, the impurities falling onto the screening plate are screened through continuous vibration of the longitudinally-sliding screening plate, the screening efficiency is improved, and the quality of the grains is improved. Large-particle impurities slide into the impurity box through the inclined screening plate, when grains with different particle sizes need to be screened, a rotary knob rod is rotated to drive a rotary rod to rotate, then a filter ball is driven to be adjusted, the diameter above the filter ball is adjusted, the particle size of falling particles is changed, the structure is simple, and the applicability of the device can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of impurity removing device, concretely is grain planting impurity removing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Impurity removing device removes impurities in materials by physical method. For example, grain impurity removing machine removes impurities in grain by screen filter and fan suction, ensuring the quality and purity of grain. In industrial application, impurity removing device is widely used in various material processing processes, such as chemical industry, metallurgy, food processing and other fields, to ensure the quality and purity of products.

[0003] According to the patent, a grain impurity removing device for agricultural planting is disclosed (publication number: CN221387408U), which comprises a main body, a feed inlet arranged at the upper end of the main body, a controller arranged at the front end of the main body, a screening mechanism arranged inside the main body, a flow guide plate arranged on one side of the main body, and a discharge port arranged at the rear end of the flow guide plate. By starting the vibration motor, the vibration rod starts to vibrate, and the conduction plate conducts the vibration. At this time, the first screening net and the second screening net start to vibrate. When the grain passes through the first screening net, the first screening net can screen out the larger impurities mixed in the grain and guide them into the pull-out cabinet in the collection box through the first guide plate. When the grain passes through the second screening net, the second screening net can screen out the smaller impurities mixed in the grain. The screened grain is guided to the discharge port through the second guide plate.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent sets up a screening mechanism and a vibration motor, and drives the vibration rod to vibrate through the vibration motor to screen out the impurities in the grain, filters the grain through the first screening net, and avoids mixing impurities with grain, but the impurity removing process of grain often needs to screen different grains and screen out impurities in the grain. When screening grains of different particle sizes, the first screening net needs to be disassembled and replaced. This operation is relatively cumbersome, and the normal operation of the machine also needs to be suspended, which is not conducive to improving the impurity removing efficiency of grain.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a grain planting impurity removing device to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] (I) Technical problem solved

[0007] The utility model provides a grain planting impurity removing device, aiming at solving the problems raised in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical scheme

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0010] The grain planting impurity removing device comprises a box body, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the box body, and an impurity removing assembly is arranged in the box body;

[0011] The impurity removing assembly comprises a chute formed in the inner side wall of the box body, a sieve plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the end of the sieve plate, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the interior of the sieve plate, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular grooves, filter balls are fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rods in the filter holes, a plurality of blocking strips are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sieve plate, and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the end of the blocking strips.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve at the output end of the driving motor, and the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a cam.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock absorbing sleeves, the inner wall of the shock absorbing sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring strip, the end of the spring strip is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with a knob rod, and the end of the knob rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, the end of the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, the outer wall of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, and the outer wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel is sleeved with a synchronous belt.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a fan, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a cleaning box at the position corresponding to the fan, and the end of the cleaning box is fixedly clamped with a filter screen.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side wall of the box body is slidably connected with an impurity box for receiving impurities, and the outer wall of the box body is slidably connected with a receiving box.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] By incorporating a sieving component, impurities in the grain can be screened out, preventing contamination and ensuring proper packaging quality. A longitudinally sliding sieve plate continuously vibrates, separating impurities that fall onto it. Larger particles slide through the inclined sieve plate into the impurity box. When different particle sizes need to be screened, a rotary knob is turned, causing a rotating rod to rotate, which in turn adjusts the filter balls. This adjustment changes the diameter of the filter balls, thus altering the particle size at which the grains fall. This simple structure allows for adjustment of the sieving particle size based on the grain type without stopping the screening process, enhancing the device's versatility. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grain planting weed removal device;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the sieve plate structure in a grain planting impurity removal device;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the filter ball structure in a grain planting impurity removal device;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the drive motor structure in a grain planting weed removal device;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning box structure in a grain planting and weeding device.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Slide chute; 4. Screening plate; 5. Filter holes; 6. Circular groove; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Filter ball; 9. Baffle bar; 10. Support plate; 11. Drive motor; 12. Rotating sleeve; 13. Cam; 14. Shock-absorbing sleeve; 15. Spring bar; 16. Rotating sleeve; 17. Knob rod; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Driven wheel; 20. Drive wheel; 21. Synchronous belt; 22. Fan; 23. Cleaning box; 24. Impurity box; 25. Receiving box. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The utility model provides grain planting removes the device, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the grain planting removes the device, including box 1, the upper top of box 1 is equipped with the feeding port 2, the inside of box 1 is provided with the impurity removal subassembly;

[0029] Impurity removal subassembly includes the chute 3 of opening in the inside wall of box 1, the inner wall sliding connection of chute 3 has the sieve plate 4, the end of sieve plate 4 is equipped with a plurality of filter holes 5, the inside of sieve plate 4 is equipped with a plurality of round grooves 6, the inner wall rotation of round groove 6 is connected with a plurality of rotating rods 7, the end of rotating rod 7 is located in filter hole 5 and is fixedly connected with filter ball 8, the upper top of sieve plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle strips 9, and the end of baffle strip 9 is equipped with a plurality of round holes.

[0030] The outer side wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 10, the upper top of support plate 10 is fixedly connected with drive motor 11, the side wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with rotating sleeve 12 at the output end of drive motor 11, and the outer wall of the output shaft of drive motor 11 is fixedly connected with cam 13.

[0031] The side wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock absorbing sleeves 14, the inner wall of shock absorbing sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with elastic strip 15, the end of elastic strip 15 is fixedly connected with rotating sleeve 16, rotating sleeve 16 is rotationally connected with knob lever 17, and the end of knob lever 17 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 7.

[0032] The inner wall of box 1 is rotationally connected with stirring rod 18, the end of stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected with driven wheel 19, the outer wall of the output shaft of drive motor 11 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 20, and the outer wall of driving wheel 20 and driven wheel 19 is sleeved with synchronous belt 21.

[0033] Specifically, by the impurity removal assembly, the impurities in the grain can be screened through the screen plate 4 during the grain screening process, so as to avoid the mixing of impurities with the grain and affect the packaging quality of the grain. When the grain falls from the feeding port 2 at the top end of the box body 1, the driving motor 11 is driven to rotate, the synchronous belt 21 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11, and the stirring rod 18 on the inner wall of the driven wheel 19 is driven to rotate. The falling grain is continuously hit, which can avoid the phenomenon of grain adhesion. The grain particles are separated by hitting, so as to avoid the clogging of the screen plate 4 by the adhered grain. When the driving motor 11 rotates, the cam 13 connected to the output end of the driving motor 11 continuously abuts against the screen plate 4, so that the screen plate 4 continuously slides longitudinally in the chute 3, and the grain on the screen plate 4 is continuously vibrated, so that the impurities in the grain are separated from the grain. When the box body 1 screens the grain of different particle sizes, the rotating knob rod 17 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the filter ball 8 in the filter hole 5 is driven to rotate. Since the filter ball 8 is provided with holes of different particle sizes, the filter ball 8 can be rotated to make the different holes of the filter ball 8 correspond to the filter hole 5, so as to adapt to the screening of different grains. The blocking strip 9 at the top end of the screen plate 4 can continuously vibrate the un-fallen impurities in the round hole. Since the blocking strip 9 is provided, the grain can be screened by the filter hole 5, and the impurities will not fall into the impurity box 24. The impurities will fall into the impurity box 24 due to vibration. The device has simple structure and high practicability, can change the falling diameter of the screen plate 4 without affecting the screening efficiency, can adapt to the screening of grains and impurities of different particle sizes, and can ensure that the rotating knob rod 17 moves longitudinally in the screen plate 4.

[0034] The fan 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1. The cleaning box 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the fan 22. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning box 23.

[0035] The impurity box 24 for receiving impurities is slidingly connected to the side wall of the box body 1. The receiving box 25 is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1.

[0036] Specifically, the fan 22 on the side wall of the box body 1 works to blow the falling grain. The high-speed airflow blows the dust in the grain, and then blows the impurities into the cleaning box 23. The filter screen at the end of the cleaning box 23 can adsorb the dust, so as to avoid the dust floating in the box body 1 and affecting the screening quality of the grain. When there are many impurities, the impurity box 24 is manually pulled to pour the impurities in the impurity box 24, so as to keep the impurity box 24 clean. When the screened grain increases, the receiving box 25 receives the grain for the next processing of the grain.

[0037] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for removing impurities from grain, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the box (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), and the inside of the box (1) is provided with a impurity removing assembly; The impurity removing assembly comprises a chute (3) formed in the inner wall of the box (1), the inner wall of the chute (3) is slidably connected with a sieve plate (4), a plurality of filter holes (5) are formed in the end of the sieve plate (4), a plurality of circular grooves (6) are formed in the inside of the sieve plate (4), a plurality of rotating rods (7) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular grooves (6), filter balls (8) are fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rods (7) in the filter holes (5), a plurality of blocking strips (9) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sieve plate (4), and a plurality of circular holes are formed in the end of the blocking strips (9).

2. The grain cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (10), the upper end of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (11), the output end of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve (12) on the side wall of the box (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (11) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (13) on the outer wall.

3. The grain cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shock absorbing sleeves (14), the inner wall of the shock absorbing sleeves (14) is fixedly connected with elastic strips (15), the end of the elastic strips (15) is fixedly connected with rotating sleeves (16), the rotating sleeves (16) are rotatably connected with knob rods (17) in the inside, and the end of the knob rods (17) is fixedly connected with the rotating rods (7).

4. The grain cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (18), the end of the stirring rod (18) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (19), the output shaft of the driving motor (11) is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel (20) on the outer wall, and the driving wheel (20) and the driven wheel (19) are sleeved with a synchronous belt (21) on the outer wall.

5. The grain cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a fan (22), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a cleaning box (23) corresponding to the fan (22), and the end of the cleaning box (23) is fixedly clamped with a filter screen.

6. The grain cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the box (1) is slidably connected with an impurity box (24) for receiving impurities, and the outer wall of the box (1) is slidably connected with a receiving box (25).

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