Agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment crushing and recycling all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment, smashing and recycling all-in-one machine which comprises an agricultural and forestry waste powder barrel, an inclined sliding way is communicated with the bottom of the side edge of the agricultural and forestry waste powder barrel, and a briquetting box is communicated with the right side of the inclined sliding way. A pressing plate is slidably arranged in the briquetting box, the output end of the hydraulic rod slidably penetrates through the inner side of the briquetting box and is fixedly connected with the upper side of the pressing plate, and a valve plate mechanism is slidably arranged at the bottom of the briquetting box; the valve plate mechanism comprises a valve plate, a mounting bottom groove is formed in the upper side of the valve plate, a plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting bottom groove, and bearing plates are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the pressure sensors. The briquetting box is arranged on the side edge of the agriculture and forestry waste powder barrel, crushed aggregates sliding into the briquetting box are compacted, the crushed aggregates are discharged in a block shape, follow-up treatment is facilitated, and scrap pollution is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry waste treatment technology especially relates to a forestry waste resourceful and harmless treatment smashing recycling integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The forestry waste refers to all kinds of wastes generated in the agricultural production, processing and forestry activities.

[0003] The common forestry waste is straw, etc. Taking the straw as an example, it is often smashed during processing. The traditional processing mode is to smash unilaterally, and the smashing tool lacks clear standards and has simple functions, and the efficiency is not high. Usually, the user basically selects the tool with smashing function to process, but the use scene is limited. In order to prevent the environment from becoming disorderly, the smashed straw must be cleaned and stacked by manpower, which consumes a lot of manpower, and the good effect of resource utilization is far from realized. Therefore, we propose a forestry waste resourceful and harmless treatment smashing recycling integrated machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a forestry waste resourceful and harmless treatment smashing recycling integrated machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0006] A forestry waste resourceful and harmless treatment smashing recycling integrated machine, comprising a forestry waste powder cylinder, an inclined slide is communicated and installed at the bottom of the side of the forestry waste powder cylinder, a briquetting box is communicated and installed at the right side of the inclined slide, hydraulic rods are fixed and installed symmetrically on the upper side of the briquetting box, a pressing plate is slidably arranged in the briquetting box, the output end of the hydraulic rod penetrates into the inside of the briquetting box and is fixedly connected with the upper side of the pressing plate, and a valve plate mechanism is slidably arranged at the bottom of the briquetting box.

[0007] Further, a controller is fixedly installed on the side wall of the briquetting box, and the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor.

[0008] Further, supports are fixedly installed symmetrically on the two sides of the briquetting box.

[0009] Further, a bottom reinforcing frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the briquetting box, and the valve plate is slidably arranged in the inside of the bottom reinforcing frame.

[0010] Further, the second motor is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the briquetting box, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor, and an ear plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate.

[0011] Further, the threaded rod is symmetrically provided with a stabilizing rod on both sides, the stabilizing rod slides through the ear plate, and the stabilizing rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the briquetting box.

[0012] Further, the structure pad box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder, heat dissipation holes are formed in the side wall of the structure pad box, and a crushing assembly is arranged in the structure pad box.

[0013] Further, the crushing assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a driven shaft is correspondingly arranged on the side of the driving shaft, gears are fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the gears are meshed with each other, the driving shaft and the driven shaft rotate through the inside of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft in a staggered manner.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the agricultural and forestry waste resourceization and harmless treatment and crushing and recycling integrated machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the agricultural and forestry waste resourceization and harmless treatment and crushing and recycling integrated machine is provided with a briquetting box on the side of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder, the hydraulic rod is used to drive the pressing plate in the briquetting box to compact the crushed materials that slide into the inside, and the crushed materials are discharged in a block shape, so that subsequent processing is facilitated, and the crushed materials are prevented from being polluted, the valve plate mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the briquetting box, the pressure plate in the valve plate mechanism bears pressure, the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate, the pressure plate can weigh the crushed materials in the briquetting box, the hydraulic rod drives the pressing plate to compact when the weight of the materials in the briquetting box reaches a preset value, the compacting specification is uniform each time, subsequent processing is facilitated, and the practicability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a kind of agricultural and forestry waste resourceization and harmless treatment and crushing and recycling integrated machine's three-dimensional structure schematic Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a kind of agricultural and forestry waste resourceization and harmless treatment and crushing and recycling integrated machine's three-dimensional structure schematic Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional disassembly structure schematic diagram of agricultural and forestry waste resourceization harmless treatment comminution recycling integrated machine.

[0019] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of comminution assembly.

[0020] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional cut structure schematic diagram of briquetting box.

[0021] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of valve plate mechanism.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder;2, structure cushion box;3, heat dissipation hole;4, comminution assembly;41, first motor;42, driving shaft;43, driven shaft;44, gear;45, comminution blade;5, inclined slide;6, briquetting box;7, controller;8, support;9, valve plate mechanism;91, valve plate;92, ear plate;93, installation bottom groove;94, pressure sensor;95, pressure bearing plate;10, bottom reinforcement drag frame;11, hydraulic rod;12, pressing plate;13, second motor;14, stabilizing rod;15, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model will be further described below in connection with the drawings and embodiment.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6 A kind of agricultural and forestry waste resourceization harmless treatment comminution recycling integrated machine: including agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1, agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1 side bottom is connected and installed with inclined slide 5, inclined slide 5 right side is connected and installed with briquetting box 6, briquetting box 6 upper side is fixedly installed with hydraulic rod 11, and hydraulic rod 11 output end is slid through to the inside of briquetting box 6 and hydraulic rod 11 output end is fixedly connected with the upper side of pressing plate 12, and briquetting box 6 bottom is slid with valve plate mechanism 9;Valve plate mechanism 9 includes valve plate 91, and installation bottom groove 93 is formed in the upper side of valve plate 91, and several pressure sensors 94 are fixedly installed on the upper side of installation bottom groove 93, and pressure bearing plate 95 is fixedly connected on the upper side of pressure sensor 94.

[0025] In the mode, agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1 bottom is fixedly installed with structure cushion box 2, and heat dissipation hole 3 is formed on the side wall of structure cushion box 2, and comminution assembly 4 is arranged in structure cushion box 2.

[0026] Through the above-mentioned mode of setting, the setting of heat dissipation hole 3 provides the heat dissipation effect of the internal device of structure cushion box 2.

[0027] In the mode, the crushing assembly 4 comprises a first motor 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1, and a driving shaft 42 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 41. A driven shaft 43 is correspondingly arranged at the side of the driving shaft 42. A gear 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43. The two gears 44 are meshed with each other. The driving shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43 are both rotatably arranged inside the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1. A plurality of crushing blades 45 are fixedly and evenly staggered on the outer wall of the driving shaft 42 and the outer wall of the driven shaft 43.

[0028] Through the above-mentioned mode, when the first motor 41 drives the driving shaft 42 to rotate, the driven shaft 43 is reversely rotated by the meshing transmission of the gear 44, and the crushing blades 45 distributed on the side walls of the driving shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43 are reversely rotated, so as to crush the agricultural and forestry waste put into the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1. The crushed materials fall to the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder 1 and then slide to the briquetting box 6 through the inclined slide 5.

[0029] In the mode, a controller 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the briquetting box 6, and the controller 7 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 94.

[0030] Through the above-mentioned mode, the pressure value sensed on the pressure sensor 94 can be fed back to the internal system of the controller 7. The total pressure value on the plurality of pressure sensors 94 is the total weight of the crushed materials stored in the briquetting box 6 plus the weight of the pressure-bearing plate 95. After setting the single briquetting weight control value on the controller 7 in advance, when the weight of the materials in the briquetting box 6 reaches the preset value, the hydraulic rod 11 is started to perform the briquetting work, so as to keep the quality of each briquetting consistent, and then the specifications of the briquetting are unified and can be adjusted according to the processing requirements, thereby enhancing the practicability.

[0031] In the mode, supports 8 are fixedly and symmetrically installed on both sides of the briquetting box 6. The briquetting box 6 is fixedly installed with a bottom reinforcing frame 10 at the bottom, and the valve plate 91 is slidably arranged inside the bottom reinforcing frame 10.

[0032] Through the above-mentioned mode, the bottom reinforcing frame 1 provides sliding support for the valve plate 91.

[0033] In the mode, a second motor 13 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the briquetting box 6, a threaded rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 13, an ear plate 92 is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate 91, and the threaded rod 15 is screwed through the ear plate 92.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned mode, the second motor 13 can drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate when started, and the threaded rod 15 and the ear plate 92 are screwed and transmitted, thereby driving the valve plate 91 to slide and adjust.

[0035] In the mode, the stable rods 14 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded rod 15, slide through the ear plates 92, and are fixedly installed on the side walls of the briquetting box 6.

[0036] Through the arrangement of the stable rods 14, the sliding stability of the threaded rod 15 is strengthened when the threaded rod 15 drives the valve plate 91 to slide.

[0037] The working principle of the agricultural and forestry waste resourceful and harmless treatment and crushing recycling integrated machine is as follows:

[0038] In use, the first motor 41 is started to drive the driving shaft 42 to rotate, the gear 44 is engaged to drive the driven shaft 43 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then the crushing blades 45 distributed on the side walls of the driving shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43 rotate towards each other, so that the agricultural and forestry wastes in the agricultural and forestry waste crushing barrel 1 are crushed, and the crushed materials fall to the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste crushing barrel 1 and then slide to the inside of the briquetting box 6 through the inclined slide 5. At this time, the pressure plate 95 weighs the materials falling into the briquetting box 6, and when the controller 7 senses that the weighing value is the same as the preset value, the controller 7 controls the hydraulic rod 11 to drive the pressure plate 12 to press downward in the briquetting box 6, so that the materials are compacted into blocks. The pressure during the compaction process is kept consistent, and the pressure value on the hydraulic rod 11 can be directly controlled by the controller 7. After compaction and molding, the hydraulic rod 11 stops driving, and then the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, drives the valve plate 91 to slide to the right, opens the bottom of the briquetting box 6, and then the formed material blocks automatically fall. Then the second motor 13 is reversely rotated to drive the valve plate 91 to slide to the left, so that the bottom of the briquetting box 6 is kept sealed. Then the hydraulic rod 11 drives the pressure plate 12 to move upward, preparing for the next briquetting work.

[0039] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion according to the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A machine for the integrated crushing and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste for resource utilization and harmless treatment, characterized in that, The device includes an agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder (1), an inclined slide (5) is connected to the bottom side of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder (1), a briquetting box (6) is connected to the right side of the inclined slide (5), a hydraulic rod (11) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper side of the briquetting box (6), a pressure plate (12) is slidably arranged inside the briquetting box (6), the output end of the hydraulic rod (11) slides through to the inside of the briquetting box (6) and the output end of the hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure plate (12), and a valve plate mechanism (9) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the briquetting box (6). The valve plate mechanism (9) includes a valve plate (91), and an installation groove (93) is provided on the upper side of the valve plate (91). Several pressure sensors (94) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation groove (93), and a pressure plate (95) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure sensor (94).

2. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (7) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the briquetting box (6), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (94).

3. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The briquetting box (6) is symmetrically fixedly installed with brackets (8) on both sides.

4. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pressure box (6) is fixedly installed with a bottom reinforcing drag frame (10), and the valve plate (91) is slidably disposed inside the bottom reinforcing drag frame (10).

5. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second motor (13) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the pressure box (6), and a threaded rod (15) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (13). An ear plate (92) is fixedly connected to the right side of the valve plate (91), and the threaded rod (15) is screwed through the ear plate (92).

6. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded rod (15) is symmetrically provided with stabilizing rods (14) on both sides. The stabilizing rods (14) slide through the ear plate (92) and are fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressure box (6).

7. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder (1) is fixedly installed with a structural pad box (2), and the side wall of the structural pad box (2) is provided with heat dissipation holes (3). The crushing component (4) is installed inside the structural pad box (2).

8. The integrated machine for the resource-based harmless treatment, crushing, and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 7, characterized in that, The crushing assembly (4) includes a first motor (41), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder (1) and a drive shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (41). A driven shaft (43) is correspondingly provided on the side of the drive shaft (42). Gears (44) are fixedly installed at the bottom of both the drive shaft (42) and the driven shaft (43). The two gears (44) mesh with each other. Both the drive shaft (42) and the driven shaft (43) rotate through to the inside of the agricultural and forestry waste powder cylinder (1). A number of crushing blades (45) are evenly and alternately fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive shaft (42) and the outer wall of the driven shaft (43).

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