Numerically controlled lathe for machining automobile parts

Abstract

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe for machining automobile parts, which comprises a lathe body and a chuck, and further comprises a conveying assembly, a vertical moving assembly, a supporting guide assembly, a transverse moving assembly, a clamping assembly, a scrap cleaning assembly and a guide transmission assembly. The transverse driving assembly and the vertical driving assembly are guided when moving, so that the stability and precision of a product during transverse movement and vertical movement are effectively guaranteed, the accuracy of the position of the product is guaranteed, it is guaranteed that the product is located in the center of clamping, the machining precision of the product is guaranteed, and the machining efficiency of the product is improved. And through the arrangement of the scrap cleaning assembly, after the product machining is completed, the air injection pipeline supplies air, scraps remaining in the chuck are cleaned, the situation that the clamping precision of the chuck on the product is affected by the scraps is prevented, the product clamping stability is guaranteed, the machining precision of the product is higher when the product is machined, and the quality of a finished product is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe technology, and in particular to a CNC lathe for machining automotive parts. Background Technology

[0002] Patent document CN222386479U discloses a lathe for easy debris removal, specifically relating to the technical field. The lathe for easy debris removal includes: a control device; a support frame mounted on one side of the control device; a movable structure on the outer side of the support frame; a positioning table; a debris-removing structure on the outer side of the positioning table; a material feeding chute; a protective shell mounted on the outer side of the positioning table; and a fan mounted at the bottom of one end of the support frame. In use, the protective shell and material feeding chute work together to cover the processing area, blocking flying debris during processing. The fan, air duct, corrugated hose, and air holes work together to blow debris scattered on the surface of the support frame, causing it to fall into the collection area. This facilitates the cleaning of lathe debris by workers, reducing cleaning difficulty, and also facilitates the collection of metal debris.

[0003] However, this CNC lathe requires manual loading and unloading during processing, which slows down production efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve this structure to overcome the aforementioned shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC lathe for machining automotive parts, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is:

[0006] A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts includes a lathe body and a chuck, and further includes:

[0007] A conveying assembly, which is located on top of the lathe body, is used to transport the product.

[0008] A vertical moving assembly is mounted on the lathe body and is located on one side of the conveying assembly;

[0009] A support guide assembly is disposed on the lathe body and contacts the vertical moving assembly, thereby guiding the vertical moving assembly.

[0010] A lateral moving component is disposed on a vertical moving component and is movable on the vertical moving component;

[0011] A clamping assembly is disposed on the lateral moving assembly and clamps the product.

[0012] A chip cleaning component is installed in the lathe body, with its output end facing the chuck. The chip cleaning component cleans the chips in the chuck.

[0013] A guide and transfer assembly is installed in the lathe body and is used to transfer products.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the conveying component includes:

[0015] A vibratory feeder is located on one side of the lathe body and has a receiving space inside.

[0016] A conveyor rail is provided, with one side connected to the vibratory feeder and the other side located on the top of the lathe body. The product is conveyed by the conveyor rail.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the vertical moving component includes:

[0018] A vertical drive cylinder is mounted on the lathe body, with its drive end facing downwards.

[0019] A lifting plate is located at the bottom of a vertical drive cylinder, and its top is connected to the drive end of the vertical drive cylinder. The lifting plate can move up and down under the drive of the vertical drive cylinder.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the support and guide assembly includes:

[0021] Guide columns, a pair of which are provided, are located in the lathe body and are connected to the lifting plate, which guides the lifting plate.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that the lateral movement component includes:

[0023] A transverse drive cylinder is mounted on a lifting plate, and the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder moves laterally.

[0024] A movable plate, one side of which is connected to the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder, has an installation space on the movable plate, and moves as the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder moves.

[0025] The guide rail is mounted on the lifting plate and located on one side of the moving plate;

[0026] The slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and one side of the slider is connected to the moving plate, which guides the moving plate.

[0027] The present invention is further configured such that the clamping assembly includes:

[0028] The driving gripper has one side connected to the drive end of the transverse driving cylinder, and the driving gripper clamps the product.

[0029] The present invention is further configured such that the waste cleaning component includes:

[0030] An air jet pipe is installed in the lathe body and faces the chuck. The air jet pipe blows air to clean the residual debris in the chuck.

[0031] The present invention is further configured such that the guiding and transmission component includes:

[0032] An electric telescopic rod is mounted on a movable plate, with its drive end facing the drive gripper, and the product is pushed out by the electric telescopic rod.

[0033] A guide plate is located at the bottom of the transverse drive cylinder. The guide plate is inclined and guides the product.

[0034] A storage box, located on one side of the guide plate, contains a filter screen and is used to store the product.

[0035] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0036] 1. This utility model achieves automated loading and unloading of products by setting up a conveying component, a vertical moving component and a horizontal moving component to work together, which effectively speeds up production efficiency and reduces the workload of workers.

[0037] 2. This utility model, by setting guide columns, guide rails and sliders, guides the horizontal drive component and the vertical drive component when they move, effectively ensuring the stability and accuracy of the product during horizontal and vertical movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the product's position and ensuring that the product is in the center of the clamping, thus ensuring the processing accuracy of the product.

[0038] 3. By setting up a waste cleaning component, the air jet pipe blows air after the product processing is completed, thereby cleaning the waste residue remaining in the chuck. This effectively prevents the waste residue from affecting the chuck's clamping accuracy of the product, thus ensuring the stability of product clamping. This results in higher processing accuracy during product processing and increases the quality of the finished product. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a front view of the CNC lathe for machining automotive parts proposed in this utility model.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the CNC lathe for machining automotive parts proposed in this utility model.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical drive cylinder proposed in this utility model.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving gripper proposed in this utility model.

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box proposed in this utility model.

[0044] Numerical designations: Lathe body 100, chuck 101, vibratory feeder 110, conveyor guide rail 120, vertical drive cylinder 210, lifting plate 220, guide column 310, transverse drive cylinder 410, moving plate 420, guide rail 430, slider 440, drive jaw 510, air jet pipe 610, electric telescopic rod 710, guide plate 720, storage box 730, filter screen 7301 Detailed Implementation

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model proposes a CNC lathe for machining automotive parts, including a lathe body 100 and a chuck 101, and further including a conveying assembly, a vertical moving assembly, a support and guide assembly, a transverse moving assembly, a clamping assembly, a waste chip cleaning assembly, and a guide transmission assembly. The conveying assembly is located on the top of the lathe body and conveys the product. The vertical moving assembly is located on the lathe body and is situated on one side of the conveying assembly. The support and guide assembly is located on the lathe body and is in contact with the vertical moving assembly, guiding the vertical moving assembly. The transverse moving assembly is located on the vertical moving assembly and can move on the vertical moving assembly. The clamping assembly is located on the transverse moving assembly and clamps the product. The waste chip cleaning assembly is located in the lathe body, with its output end facing the chuck, and cleans the waste chips in the chuck. The guide transmission assembly is located in the lathe body and transmits the product.

[0048] In this embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a vibratory feeder 110 and a conveying guide rail 120. The vibratory feeder is disposed on one side of the lathe body and has a receiving space. One side of the conveying guide rail is connected to the vibratory feeder, and the other side of the conveying guide rail is disposed on the top of the lathe body. The product is conveyed by the conveying guide rail.

[0049] In this embodiment, the vertical movement component includes a vertical drive cylinder 210 and a lifting plate 220. The vertical drive cylinder is mounted on the lathe body, with its drive end facing downwards. The lifting plate is located at the bottom of the vertical drive cylinder, and its top is connected to the drive end of the vertical drive cylinder. The lifting plate can move up and down under the drive of the vertical drive cylinder.

[0050] In this embodiment, the support and guide assembly includes a pair of guide posts 310. The guide posts are disposed in the lathe body and are connected to the lifting plate, thereby guiding the lifting plate.

[0051] In this embodiment, the lateral movement assembly includes a lateral drive cylinder 410, a moving plate 420, a guide rail 430, and a slider 440. The lateral drive cylinder is mounted on the lifting plate, and its drive end moves laterally. One side of the moving plate is connected to the drive end of the lateral drive cylinder. The moving plate has an installation space and moves with the drive end of the lateral drive cylinder. The guide rail is mounted on the lifting plate and located on one side of the moving plate. The slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and one side of the slider is connected to the moving plate, guiding the moving plate.

[0052] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a drive gripper 510, one side of which is connected to the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder. The drive gripper clamps the product. This drive gripper is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0053] In this embodiment, the waste cleaning component includes an air jet pipe 610, which is disposed in the lathe body and faces the chuck. The air jet pipe is connected to a blower (not shown in the figure), and the air jet pipe blows air to clean the waste residue in the chuck. The blower is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the guiding and conveying assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 710, a guide plate 720, and a storage box 730. The electric telescopic rod is disposed on the moving plate, with its driving end facing the driving gripper. The electric telescopic rod pushes the product out. The guide plate is disposed at the bottom of the transverse driving cylinder and is inclined to guide the product. The storage box is disposed on one side of the guide plate and contains a filter screen 7301. During the reprocessing process, many wastes will enter the storage box. The filter screen separates the wastes from the product, and the storage box stores the product.

[0056] The working principle of this utility model:

[0057] During operation, the product to be processed is placed in the vibratory feeder, and then the product is sequentially transferred to the conveyor rail. The drive end of the horizontal drive cylinder moves forward, thereby driving the drive gripper to move forward. As the drive gripper moves, the slider and the slide rail cooperate to guide the drive gripper. When the toes of the drive gripper move into the product, they move away from each other, thus clamping the product from the inside. After clamping, the drive end of the horizontal drive cylinder drives the drive gripper to move backward, and the vertical drive cylinder drives the horizontal drive cylinder and the drive gripper to move downward. When the drive gripper moves to the same axis as the chuck's center line, it stops moving. The horizontal drive cylinder then moves the drive gripper and the product into the chuck, where the chuck secures the product. Simultaneously, the toes of the drive jaws move closer together, releasing the gripper from the product. At this time, the horizontal and vertical drive components drive the drive jaws to reset. After the product is processed, the vertical drive cylinder drives the drive jaws to move downwards, and the horizontal drive cylinder drives the drive jaws to move into the product. The toes of the drive jaws move outwards, thus re-gripping the product. At this time, the horizontal drive cylinder drives the product towards the guide plate. When it moves above the guide plate, the toes of the drive jaws move closer together, thus releasing the gripper from the product. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod moves forward, pushing the product out, causing it to fall into the guide plate and then be transferred to the storage box through the guide plate. At the same time, the air jet pipe cleans the waste from the chuck.

[0058] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that when terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" appear to indicate orientation or positional relationships, they should be understood as being based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, when terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts, comprising a lathe body and a chuck, characterized in that, Also includes: A conveying assembly, which is located on top of the lathe body, is used to transport the product. A vertical moving assembly is mounted on the lathe body and is located on one side of the conveying assembly; A support guide assembly is disposed on the lathe body and contacts the vertical moving assembly, thereby guiding the vertical moving assembly. A lateral moving component is disposed on a vertical moving component and is movable on the vertical moving component; A clamping assembly is disposed on the lateral moving assembly and clamps the product. A chip cleaning component is installed in the lathe body, with its output end facing the chuck. The chip cleaning component cleans the chips in the chuck. A guide and transfer assembly is installed in the lathe body and is used to transfer products.

2. The CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying components include: A vibratory feeder is located on one side of the lathe body and has a receiving space inside. A conveyor rail is provided, with one side connected to the vibratory feeder and the other side located on the top of the lathe body. The product is conveyed by the conveyor rail.

3. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical movement component includes: A vertical drive cylinder is mounted on the lathe body, with its drive end facing downwards. A lifting plate is located at the bottom of a vertical drive cylinder, and its top is connected to the drive end of the vertical drive cylinder. The lifting plate can move up and down under the drive of the vertical drive cylinder.

4. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support and guide assembly includes: Guide columns, a pair of which are provided, are located in the lathe body and are connected to the lifting plate, which guides the lifting plate.

5. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lateral movement components include: A transverse drive cylinder is mounted on a lifting plate, and the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder moves laterally. A movable plate, one side of which is connected to the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder, has an installation space on the movable plate, and moves as the drive end of the transverse drive cylinder moves. The guide rail is mounted on the lifting plate and located on one side of the moving plate; The slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and one side of the slider is connected to the moving plate, which guides the moving plate.

6. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes: The driving gripper has one side connected to the drive end of the transverse driving cylinder, and the driving gripper clamps the product.

7. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste cleaning components include: An air jet pipe is installed in the lathe body and faces the chuck. The air jet pipe blows air to clean the residual debris in the chuck.

8. A CNC lathe for machining automotive parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guided transmission components include: An electric telescopic rod is mounted on a movable plate, with its drive end facing the drive gripper, and the product is pushed out by the electric telescopic rod. A guide plate is located at the bottom of the transverse drive cylinder. The guide plate is inclined and guides the product. A storage box, located on one side of the guide plate, contains a filter screen and is used to store the product.

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