Cylinder lathe fixing device for large forging press

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, and discloses a cylinder lathe fixing device for a large forging press, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a forging press mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of a sliding rail, and cooling mechanisms are fixedly connected to the top and two sides of the supporting bottom plate. And the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting limiting seat, a power assembly is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer portion of the connecting limiting seat, a connecting fastening block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, and a protection rubber block is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting fastening block. According to the cylinder component fixing device, the sliding blocks drive the connecting short rods to push inwards, meanwhile, the cylinder component is fixed, meanwhile, the cylinder component is protected when the protecting rubber blocks are fixed, matching and adjusting among the components are optimized according to the size and function requirements of different components, flexibility is improved, cost is saved, and product quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fixed device technical field especially relates to a large -scale swager is with cylinder lathe fixed device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the application of large -scale swager, the fixed device of cylinder lathe plays a vital role, and the fixed device of cylinder lathe for large -scale swager refers to the equipment for stabilizing and positioning workpiece on cylinder lathe, and is particularly suitable for machining large -scale swager parts.

[0003] The fixed device of cylinder lathe for large -scale swager is mainly composed of a supporting bottom plate, connecting fastening blocks, air cylinders and the like, the supporting bottom plate provides a solid foundation for the fixed device to ensure the overall stability of the equipment, the connecting fastening blocks are used for fixing cylinder workpieces, and the air cylinders play a key role in the process, and the air pressure drive makes the fastening blocks tightly press the workpieces, but most of the connecting fastening blocks are used for fixing specific cylinder parts.

[0004] In the prior art, the existing fixed device of the fixed device of cylinder lathe for part of large -scale swager has significant deficiencies in adaptability and workpiece protection, and the existing fixed device is often a single fixed mode, cannot be flexibly adjusted according to cylinder workpieces of different diameters and shapes, and this lack of adaptability design makes the user frequently replace the fixed device when processing various workpieces, increases the complexity and time cost of operation, and many fixed mechanisms can scratch and indent the surface of the workpiece when clamping the workpiece, especially in the high -strength swaging process, and this damage affects the appearance quality of the workpiece, and therefore a fixed device of cylinder lathe for large -scale swager is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fixed device of cylinder lathe for large -scale swager, which aims at improving the problems that part of the device in the prior art cannot be fixed according to different cylinder workpieces and cannot protect the workpiece when fixing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A fixed device of cylinder lathe for large -scale swager, comprising a supporting bottom plate, the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a swager mechanism, the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a fixed mechanism, and the top and both sides of the supporting bottom plate are fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism.

[0008] The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting limiting seat, the bottom of the connecting limiting seat is slidingly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate, the outer rear side of the connecting limiting seat is fixedly connected with a power assembly, and the inner side of the connecting limiting seat is slidingly connected with a connecting rod assembly.

[0009] The connecting rod assembly comprises two groups of connecting long rods, the outer sides of the two groups of connecting long rods are slidingly connected to the inner side of the connecting limiting seat, the right side of the connecting long rod is fixedly connected with a connecting short rod, the right side of the connecting limiting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting support column, the right side of the connecting support column is slidingly connected with two sliding blocks, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting fastening block, and the inner side of the connecting fastening block is fixedly connected with a protective rubber block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling plate, the bottom of the cooling plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate, the outer side of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing buffer block, the outer side of the shock-absorbing buffer block is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly, and the outer side of the cooling plate is fixedly connected with an inductor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The power assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, the outer side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting limiting seat, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the inner sides of the two groups of connecting long rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the pushing block, and the outer sides of the two groups of connecting long rods are slidingly connected with limiting cylinders.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The collecting assembly comprises a sewage tank, the inner side of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shock-absorbing buffer block, and the top of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with two water inlet hoses.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The forging press mechanism comprises a plurality of support columns, the bottoms of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate, the outer middle sides of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with middle partition plates, the tops of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with a connecting support top plate, the inner side of the connecting support top plate is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, and the top of the cooling plate is slidingly connected with a cylindrical component.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The right side of the two sets of connecting long rods is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting support column, and the inside of the two sets of connecting short rods is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] An L-shaped support is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The top of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected to a connecting protective shell, the bottom of the two connecting fastening blocks is slidably connected to the top of the cooling plate, and the bottom of the two protective rubber blocks is slidably connected to the top of the cooling plate.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In this utility model, the L-shaped support seat slides forward via a slide rail, the electric telescopic rod extends and retracts, and the pusher block moves. When it extends and retracts backward, it drives the connecting long rod and the connecting short rod to move backward. At the same time, the slide block drives the connecting short rod to push inward, thus fixing the cylindrical component. The protective rubber block protects the cylindrical component during fixing. According to the size and functional requirements of different components, the cooperation and adjustment between components are optimized, increasing flexibility, saving costs, and improving product quality.

[0026] 2. In this utility model, the water inlet hose draws external water to cool the workpiece during processing. The water inlet hose cools the workpiece, while the shock-absorbing buffer block protects the bottom during processing. At the same time, the wastewater tank collects the cooled water, which not only ensures the stability and efficiency of the processing, but also improves the service life of the components. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cylindrical lathe fixing device for a large forging press proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support column of the fixing device for a cylindrical lathe used in a large forging press, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical component of a cylindrical lathe fixing device for a large forging press proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 For Figure 1 Enlarged view at B.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, support bottom plate; 2, support cylinder; 3, connecting support top plate; 4, middle partition; 5, air cylinder; 6, cylindrical part; 7, L-shaped support seat; 8, electric telescopic rod; 9, slide rail; 10, connecting limiting seat; 11, limiting cylinder; 12, connecting long rod; 13, connecting short rod; 14, pushing block; 15, sliding block; 16, connecting support column; 17, connecting fastening block; 18, protective rubber block; 19, shock absorbing block; 20, inductor; 21, cooling plate; 22, water inlet hose; 23, sewage tank; 24, connecting protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of cylinder lathe fixing device for large forging press, including support base plate 1, support base plate 1 as the basic structure of entire device, support base plate 1 is made of high-strength alloy steel material, with excellent compression and deformation resistance, its surface is finely milled, ensure flatness and smoothness, provide stable and reliable support surface for the installation of subsequent components, the top of support base plate 1 is fixedly connected with forging press mechanism, forging press mechanism includes multiple support cylinders 2, it is manufactured with high-strength steel material, its diameter and length are accurately calculated and designed to meet the load requirement under different working conditions, the bottom of multiple support cylinders 2 is fixedly connected in the top of support base plate 1, multiple support cylinders 2 are fixedly connected with middle partition 4 in the outside middle, there is middle partition 4 around welding, this partition is made of thick steel plate, not only strengthen the connecting strength between support cylinder 2, can effectively disperse pressure, improve the stability of entire forging press mechanism, the top of multiple support cylinders 2 is fixedly connected with connecting support top plate 3, connecting support top plate 3 is made of high-quality alloy steel plate material, after special heat treatment process, with good strength and toughness, connecting support top plate 3 is fixedly connected with cylinder 5 in the inside, the piston rod of cylinder 5 is vertically downward, can provide powerful pressure, for forging processing to cylinder component 6, when forging processing, cylinder 5 pushes cylinder component 6 to move downward, contact with the die below and other processing components, complete forging operation;

[0036] The top of the cooling plate 21 is slidingly connected with the cylindrical part 6, the top of the supporting bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 9, the sliding rail 9 provides accurate sliding guide for the connecting limiting seat 10, ensures the stability and accuracy of the connecting limiting seat 10 in the moving process, the top of the sliding rail 9 is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism, through the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding rail 9, the connecting limiting seat 10 can freely slide on the top of the supporting bottom plate 1. The external rear side of the connecting limiting seat 10 is fixedly connected with the power assembly for driving the movement of the connecting limiting seat 10, the fixing mechanism comprises the connecting limiting seat 10, the bottom of the connecting limiting seat 10 is slidingly connected on the top of the supporting bottom plate 1, the external rear side of the connecting limiting seat 10 is fixedly connected with the power assembly, the power assembly comprises the electric telescopic rod 8, the electric telescopic rod 8 can provide stable thrust and accurate stroke control, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 14, when the electric telescopic rod 8 works, the pushing block 14 moves forward and backward under the driving of the electric telescopic rod 8, the external of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected on the rear side of the connecting limiting seat 10, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 14, the interiors of the two groups of connecting long rods 12 are rotatably connected on the external two sides of the pushing block 14, when the pushing block 14 moves, through the transmission of the connecting long rod 12 and the connecting short rod 13, the sliding block 15 is driven to move up and down on the connecting supporting column 16, the external two sides of the two groups of connecting long rods 12 are slidingly connected with the limiting cylinder 11, the interior of the connecting limiting seat 10 is slidingly connected with the connecting rod assembly.

[0037] The connecting rod assembly comprises the two groups of connecting long rods 12, so that the connecting long rod 12 can change the angle with the movement of the pushing block 14, the limiting cylinder 11 is installed on the external two sides of the connecting long rod 12, the limiting cylinder 11 is connected with the connecting long rod 12 through the sliding bearing and can freely slide on the connecting long rod 12, at the same time, the right side of the connecting long rod 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting short rod 13, the connecting short rod 13 is at a certain angle with the connecting long rod 12, the exteriors of the two groups of connecting long rods 12 are slidingly connected in the interior of the connecting limiting seat 10, the right side of the connecting long rod 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting short rod 13, the right side of the connecting limiting seat 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting supporting column 16, the connecting supporting column 16 is made of solid steel material and has high strength and stability, two sliding blocks 15 are installed on the right side of the connecting supporting column 16, so that the sliding block 15 can freely slide on the connecting supporting column 16, the right side of the connecting supporting column 16 is slidingly connected with the two sliding blocks 15, the top of the sliding block 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting fastening block 17, the interior of the connecting fastening block 17 is fixedly connected with the protection rubber block 18, when the connecting fastening block 17 moves to the appropriate position under the driving of the sliding block 15, it can tightly clamp the cylindrical part 6, the protection rubber block 18 plays a buffering and protection role, avoiding damage to the cylindrical part 6 in the clamping process, the top and the two sides of the supporting bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with the cooling mechanism.

[0038] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the cooling mechanism includes a cooling plate 21 capable of quickly taking away the heat generated by the cylindrical part 6 during forging, ensuring that the temperature of the cylindrical part 6 is within a reasonable range, avoiding the impact on product quality due to overheating, the bottom of the cooling plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support bottom plate 1, the outside of the support bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with shock-absorbing blocks 19, which can absorb and buffer the vibration and impact force generated by the forging press during operation, reduce the impact on the surrounding equipment and environment, and also protect the support bottom plate 1 from being damaged, the outside of the shock-absorbing blocks 19 is fixedly connected with a collection assembly, the collection assembly includes a sewage tank 23, the inside of the sewage tank 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shock-absorbing blocks 19, the top of the sewage tank 23 is fixedly connected with two water inlet hoses 22, the water inlet hoses 22 are connected to an external water source to cool the surface of the components, so that the water flows into the sewage tank 23 for collection, the outside of the cooling plate 21 is fixedly connected with an inductor 20, which monitors the temperature and pressure changes of the cooling plate 21 in real time;

[0039] The right side of the two groups of connecting long rods 12 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting support column 16, the inside of the two groups of connecting short rods 13 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding block 15, the top of the sliding rail 9 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support seat 7, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support seat 7, the L-shaped support seat 7 is made of high-strength steel material, which can provide stable support for the electric telescopic rod 8, the top of the support bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting protective shell 24, which can wrap the power assembly, connecting rod assembly and other components, play a protective and protective role, avoid accidental touch and accidental injury to the operator, and also prevent dust, debris and other objects from entering the inside of the equipment, affecting the normal operation of the equipment, the bottom of the two connecting fastening blocks 17 is slidingly connected to the top of the cooling plate 21, the bottom of the two protective rubber blocks 18 is slidingly connected to the top of the cooling plate 21.

[0040] Working principle: first, the operator places the cylindrical part 6 to be processed on the top of the support bottom plate 1, and preliminarily positions it through the connecting limiting seat 10 on the sliding rail 9, then the electric telescopic rod 8 starts, the L-shaped support seat 7 supports the electric telescopic rod 8, and the push block 14 moves forward, driving the rotation of the connecting long rod 12 and the connecting short rod 13, so that the sliding block 15 moves left and right on the connecting support column 16, at this time, the connecting fastening block 17 moves left and right under the drive of the sliding block 15, so that the protective rubber block 18 tightly clamps the cylindrical part 6, ensuring that the workpiece is stable during processing, after processing is completed, the electric telescopic rod 8 works in reverse, the push block 14 lifts the connecting fastening block 17, releasing the clamping of the cylindrical part 6.

[0041] At the beginning of the forging process, the piston rod of the cylinder 5 applies pressure downward, pushing the cylindrical part 6 into contact with the lower mold, completing the forging operation, while the cooling mechanism quickly removes the heat generated by the cylindrical part 6 during forging through the cooling plate 21, and at the same time, the water inlet hose 22 connects to the external water to cool the surface of the part, so that the sewage tank 23 collects the used water to ensure that its temperature is maintained within a reasonable range, avoiding the impact of overheating on product quality. Throughout the process, the shock absorbing cushion 19 effectively absorbs the vibration generated during the operation of the forging press, protecting the equipment and the surrounding environment. In addition, the inductor 20 monitors the temperature and pressure changes of the cooling plate 21 in real time to ensure the stability of the cooling effect, allowing the operator to safely remove the completed workpiece, ensuring the quality and safety of the cylindrical part 6.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A cylindrical lathe fixing device for a large forging press, comprising a support base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the supporting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a forging press mechanism, the top of the supporting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (9), the top of the sliding rail (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism, and the top and both sides of the supporting bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism. The fixing mechanism comprises a connecting limiting seat (10), the bottom of the connecting limiting seat (10) is slidably connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), the outer rear side of the connecting limiting seat (10) is fixedly connected with a power assembly, and the inner side of the connecting limiting seat (10) is slidably connected with a connecting rod assembly. The connecting rod assembly comprises two groups of connecting long rods (12), the outer sides of the two groups of connecting long rods (12) are slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting limiting seat (10), the right side of the connecting long rod (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting short rod (13), the right side of the connecting limiting seat (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting supporting column (16), the right side of the connecting supporting column (16) is slidably connected with two sliding blocks (15), the top of the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting fastening block (17), and the inner side of the connecting fastening block (17) is fixedly connected with a protective rubber block (18).

2. A cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling plate (21), the bottom of the cooling plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), the outer side of the supporting bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing buffer block (19), the outer side of the shock-absorbing buffer block (19) is fixedly connected with a collecting assembly, and the outer side of the cooling plate (21) is fixedly connected with an inductor (20).

3. The cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (8), the outer side of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting limiting seat (10), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (14), the inner sides of the two groups of connecting long rods (12) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two sides of the pushing block (14), and the outer sides of the two groups of connecting long rods (12) are slidably connected with limiting cylinders (11).

4. The cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 2, characterized by: The collecting assembly comprises a sewage tank (23), the inner side of the sewage tank (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shock-absorbing buffer block (19), and the top of the sewage tank (23) is fixedly connected with two water inlet hoses (22).

5. The cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 2, characterized by: The forging press mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting cylinders (2), the bottoms of the plurality of supporting cylinders (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom plate (1), the outer middle sides of the plurality of supporting cylinders (2) are fixedly connected with middle partition plates (4), the tops of the plurality of supporting cylinders (2) are fixedly connected with a connecting supporting top plate (3), the inner side of the connecting supporting top plate (3) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (5), and the top of the cooling plate (21) is slidably connected with a cylindrical component (6).

6. A cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right inner sides of the two groups of connecting long rods (12) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting supporting column (16), and the inner sides of the two groups of connecting short rods (13) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding block (15).

7. A cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the sliding rail (9) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support seat (7), and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped support seat (7).

8. A cylinder lathe fixture for a large forging press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting protection shell (24), the bottom of two connecting fastening blocks (17) is slidably connected to the top of the cooling plate (21), and the bottom of two protection rubber blocks (18) is slidably connected to the top of the cooling plate (21).

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