Crawler carrier for two-way dumping of container
By designing a side-tilting cargo box structure and multi-functional components, the problem of inconvenient unloading of tracked transport vehicles in underground mine tunnels has been solved, realizing safe and convenient bidirectional tilting and multi-functional transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520519603.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing rear-tilting unloading method of tracked transport vehicles has a high risk of center of gravity imbalance, high space requirements and poor adaptability, and is particularly inconvenient for transportation in underground mine tunnels.
Design a tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional cargo box tipping. The cargo box is unloaded by tilting laterally. The cargo box is connected to the vehicle body by rotation. The lateral tilting of the cargo box is achieved by locking components, hydraulic cylinder drive and shock-absorbing pads. The vehicle is also equipped with a shovel assembly and a basket assembly to improve its versatility.
It reduces the unloading space requirements, improves unloading safety and convenience, adapts to complex underground terrain, reduces turning difficulties, and enhances multifunctionality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223919191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of the track transport vehicle of the two -way dump of goods box. BACKGROUND
[0002] In recent years with the progress of economy and technology, the coal industry in China has developed rapidly, and the mechanization degree of coal mining is getting higher and higher. However, in the process of underground roadway mining, the material transfer of the head part and the material transfer between the working roadway have not been paid enough attention. Such materials usually involve anchor rod, anchor net, sleeper, gangue, cement, sand, etc. The traditional transportation method is to use mine car to transport materials to the required working face where temporary track can be laid; manual direct handling where track cannot be laid. This transportation method not only has high labor intensity, but also is time-consuming and laborious, which greatly affects the production efficiency.
[0003] The track transport vehicle in the prior art, as described in CN212709718U: the transport vehicle includes a control driving platform, a vehicle frame, an explosion-proof diesel engine, a hydrostatic transmission device, a gearbox assembly, a drive axle assembly, a vehicle compartment and a track wheel system assembly, the bottom surface of the vehicle compartment is hinged to the vehicle frame, the bottom surface of the vehicle compartment is also provided with a self-unloading oil cylinder, one end of the self-unloading oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the vehicle compartment, and the other end of the self-unloading oil cylinder is hinged to the vehicle frame.
[0004] The track transport vehicle adopts the traditional rearward tilting method for unloading, has the problem of high risk of gravity center imbalance, the height of the vehicle compartment is greatly increased during rear unloading lifting, which causes the gravity center of the vehicle to move backward and upward sharply, and the vehicle is easily overturned or inclined during operation on a slope or uneven ground; there is also the problem of high space requirement, the rear unloading method requires a flat and obstacle-free area at the tail of the vehicle, and the underground roadway in the mine is usually narrow and complex in terrain, the vehicle needs to be frequently adjusted to complete the operation, and the height requirement of the unloading area is higher to avoid the top of the vehicle compartment hitting the top of the roadway during rear unloading.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the track transport vehicle in the prior art. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides a track transport vehicle with two-way dump of goods box, which adopts a lateral overturning method for unloading, and reduces the space requirement for unloading.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of track transport vehicle of cargo box bidirectional dumping, comprising: vehicle body;Power component, including the track assembly connected with the vehicle body, for driving the movement of the vehicle body;Carriage assembly, including the cargo box rotationally connected with the vehicle body, the rotation axis axial direction of the cargo box is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body, rotation assembly for driving the rotation of the cargo box is arranged between the cargo box and the vehicle body;Power source assembly, for providing power source to the power component and rotation assembly.
[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the cargo box includes a frame, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the frame, and a side plate rotationally connected with the frame, and a locking member is arranged between the side plate and the frame.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the locking member is a seven-character lock.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the utility model further comprises a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the frame or the bottom plate is rotationally connected with the first mounting seat, and the rotation assembly is arranged between the second mounting seat and the frame or the bottom plate.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the rotation assembly comprises a first oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the first oil cylinder is rotationally connected with the second mounting seat, and the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom plate.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a shock pad is arranged between the frame and the first mounting seat.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the power component comprises a driving wheel and a guide wheel rotationally connected with the vehicle body, and the track assembly is arranged around the driving wheel and the guide wheel;The track assembly further comprises a supporting wheel assembly, and the supporting wheel assembly is engaged with the driving wheel and the guide wheel.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the power component further comprises a chain sprocket for supporting the track assembly, the chain sprocket is in contact with the track assembly, and the chain sprocket is rotationally connected with the vehicle body.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the power source assembly comprises an explosion-proof engine, an exhaust pipeline, a diesel tank, a pump and a battery power source fixedly connected with the vehicle body, and the explosion-proof engine is used to provide power to the driving wheel;The power source assembly further comprises a hydraulic oil tank, an oil suction pipe and an oil return pipe.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the power source assembly cover is provided with a covering member.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a shovel assembly is further provided at the front of the vehicle body; the shovel assembly includes a shovel body rotatably connected to the vehicle body and a first drive assembly for driving the shovel body to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the shovel body is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle body.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first drive assembly includes a second hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder being rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder being rotatably connected to the shovel body.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a suspended basket assembly connected to the vehicle body; the suspended basket assembly includes a suspended basket frame and a horizontal adjustment component and a height adjustment component for adjusting the position of the suspended basket frame.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspended platform assembly includes a main boom base and a telescopic boom assembly. The main boom base is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the rotation axis of the main boom base is vertically oriented. The telescopic boom assembly is rotatably connected to the main boom base, and the rotation axis of the telescopic boom assembly is horizontally oriented. The suspended platform frame is connected to the telescopic boom assembly.
[0021] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the leveling assembly includes a rotary cylinder disposed between the main boom base and the vehicle body, the rotary cylinder being used to drive the rotation of the main boom base.
[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly includes an outer cylinder and a middle cylinder that are slidably connected, the sliding direction of the middle cylinder is parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder, and the horizontal adjustment assembly is used to drive the sliding of the middle cylinder.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly further includes an inner cylinder slidably connected to the middle cylinder, the sliding direction of the inner cylinder being parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder, and the horizontal adjustment assembly being used to drive the sliding of the inner cylinder.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the middle cylinder is inserted into the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is inserted into the middle cylinder.
[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the leveling assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder disposed between the outer cylinder and the middle cylinder, the cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the outer cylinder, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the middle cylinder. The leveling assembly also includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder disposed between the middle cylinder and the inner cylinder, the cylinder body of the fourth hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the middle cylinder, and the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected to the inner cylinder.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment assembly includes a fifth hydraulic cylinder disposed between the outer cylinder and the main boom base. The cylinder body of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the main boom base, the piston rod of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, and the axis of rotation of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is horizontally oriented.
[0027] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspended basket assembly further includes a leveling component for adjusting the suspended basket frame to always be horizontal. The leveling component includes a leveling arm fixedly connected to the inner cylinder, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the leveling arm, and a sixth hydraulic cylinder disposed between the leveling arm and the connecting frame. The cylinder body of the sixth hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the leveling arm, and the piston rod of the sixth hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. The axis of rotation of the sixth hydraulic cylinder is horizontally oriented, and the suspended basket frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0028] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder is provided with a hydraulic winch, and the end of the inner cylinder is rotatably provided with a pulley that cooperates with the winch rope of the hydraulic winch.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box is configured for bidirectional tilting.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the first mounting base are provided with pivot holes, and both ends of the frame are fixedly provided with third mounting bases. The third mounting base is provided with pin holes coaxial with the pivot holes. It also includes a pin that passes through the pin holes and the pivot holes, and the pin is detachably fixedly connected to the pivot holes.
[0031] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pin includes a pin body and a limiting block fixedly connected to the pin body. The pin body passes through the rotating shaft hole, and the limiting block abuts against the side wall of the first mounting base. The limiting block and the first mounting base are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting arc plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first mounting base, and the limiting arc plate is abutting against the limiting block.
[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pin body is provided with a lubricating oil channel and a lubricating oil inlet, and the side wall of the pin is provided with a lubricating oil receiving groove, which is connected to the lubricating oil channel.
[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, two lubricating oil receiving tanks are arranged opposite each other.
[0035] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting base is detachably provided with a support rod, and the support rod is rotatably connected to the first mounting base.
[0036] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the vehicle body and a support leg assembly connected to the mounting frame, with the two sets of support leg assemblies respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body; the support leg assembly includes a support leg body, the support leg body having two working positions, in the first working position, the support leg body is adjacent to the mounting frame and in a retracted state; in the second working position, the support leg body is far away from the mounting frame and in a supporting state.
[0037] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support leg assembly further includes a mounting plate, the support leg body is connected to the mounting plate, and a second driving component for driving the mounting plate to slide is provided between the mounting plate and the mounting frame.
[0038] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger assembly further includes a slide cylinder slidably disposed within the mounting frame, and the mounting plate is fixedly disposed at the end of the slide cylinder; the second drive assembly includes an eighth hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of the eighth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the piston rod of the eighth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder, and the extension and retraction direction of the piston rod of the eighth hydraulic cylinder is horizontally disposed.
[0039] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger assembly further includes a seventh hydraulic cylinder and a rotating plate. The cylinder body of the seventh hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the piston rod of the seventh hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outrigger body, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the rotation axis of the rotating plate is horizontally oriented, and a locking component for locking the rotating plate in position is provided between the rotating plate and the mounting plate.
[0040] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the locking component includes a locking pin and a limiting component, the mounting plate is provided with a locking hole that engages with the locking pin, and the limiting component is used to limit the locking pin within the locking hole.
[0041] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly further includes a housing fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the housing being provided with a slide groove slidably connected to the locking pin, and the limiting assembly including a compression spring disposed in the slide groove, the two ends of the compression spring being respectively abutting against the bottom of the slide groove and the protruding ring of the locking pin.
[0042] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a separation component is provided between the locking pin and the outer casing to facilitate the separation of the locking pin from the locking hole.
[0043] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the separation component includes a handle fixedly connected to the locking pin, and a matching inclined surface is provided between the handle and the housing. The length of the inclined surface projected onto the horizontal plane is not less than the depth of the locking pin located in the locking hole.
[0044] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the end of the inclined surface is provided with a vertical plane that abuts and engages with it.
[0045] Compared with the prior art, the tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting of cargo box of this utility model has a reasonable structural design. The cargo box is unloaded by tilting to the side, which reduces the requirements for unloading space and also reduces the range of center of gravity change during unloading. Compared with the rear tilting unloading method of the prior art, the unloading safety of the tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting of cargo box is improved.
[0046] When unloading, tracked transporters can choose to tilt to the left or right depending on the actual conditions in the tunnel, avoiding the difficulty of turning around in the tunnel and improving the convenience of unloading. Attached Figure Description
[0047] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box of this utility model;
[0048] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the carriage components;
[0049] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the carriage components (from another perspective);
[0050] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0051] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pin body;
[0052] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A sectional view;
[0053] Figure 7This is a structural schematic diagram of the suspended platform assembly;
[0054] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the suspended platform assembly (from another perspective);
[0055] Figure 9 This is a top view of the suspended platform assembly;
[0056] Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A sectional view;
[0057] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the leveling component;
[0058] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the power assembly;
[0059] Figure 13 This is a structural schematic diagram of the power source assembly;
[0060] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of the shovel plate assembly;
[0061] Figure 15 This is a structural schematic diagram of the outrigger assembly;
[0062] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 An explosion diagram;
[0063] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the slide tube structure;
[0064] Figure 18 This is a structural diagram of the locking component;
[0065] Figure 19 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking pin in the locked state;
[0066] Figure 20 This is a cross-sectional view with the locking pin in the open position;
[0067] In the diagram: 100, vehicle body; 110, mounting frame; 200, power unit; 210, track assembly; 220, drive wheel; 230, idler wheel; 240, track roller assembly; 250, carrier roller; 300, cargo box assembly; 310, cargo box; 311, frame; 312, floor plate; 313, side plate; 314, locking element; 320, first mounting base; 321, pivot hole; 322, curved plate; 330, second mounting base; 340 350. First hydraulic cylinder; 360. Shock-absorbing pad; 371. Third mounting base; 372. Pin body; 373. Limiting block; 374. Bolt; 375. Lubricating oil passage; 376. Lubricating oil inlet; 3777. Lubricating oil reservoir; 380. Support rod; 400. Power source assembly; 410. Explosion-proof engine; 420. Exhaust pipe; 430. Diesel tank; 440. Pump; 450. Battery power supply; 460. Hydraulic oil tank; 470. Suction... Oil pipe; 480, return oil pipe; 490, cover; 500, shovel plate assembly; 510, shovel plate body; 520, second hydraulic cylinder; 600, suspended platform assembly; 610, suspended platform frame; 620, main boom base; 630, telescopic boom assembly; 631, outer cylinder; 632, middle cylinder; 633, inner cylinder; 634, third hydraulic cylinder; 635, fourth hydraulic cylinder; 640, slewing cylinder; 650, fifth hydraulic cylinder; 660, leveling assembly; 661, leveling. Arm; 662, Connecting frame; 663, Sixth cylinder; 670, Hydraulic winch; 671, Pulley; 700, Outrigger assembly; 710, Outrigger body; 720, Seventh cylinder; 730, Mounting plate; 731, Locking hole; 740, Slide cylinder; 750, Eighth cylinder; 760, Rotating plate; 771, Locking pin; 772, Housing; 773, Slide groove; 774, Compression spring; 780, Handle; 781, Inclined surface; 782, Vertical plane. Detailed Implementation
[0068] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0069] like Figures 1-14 As shown, the tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box of this utility model includes: a vehicle body 100; a power assembly 200, including a track assembly 210 connected to the vehicle body 100 for driving the movement of the vehicle body 100; a cargo box assembly 300, including a cargo box 310 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, wherein the axis of rotation of the cargo box 310 is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body 100, and a rotating assembly for driving the cargo box 310 to rotate is provided between the cargo box 310 and the vehicle body 100; and a power source assembly 400 for providing a power source to the power assembly 200 and the rotating assembly.
[0070] With this design, the cargo box 310 tilts and unloads along its long side. Compared with the tilting and unloading method along its short side, the cargo box 310 has a smaller height change, lower space requirements, and a smaller range of center of gravity change, which improves the unloading safety of the tracked transport vehicle.
[0071] like Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box 310 includes a frame 311, a bottom plate 312 fixedly connected to the frame 311, and a side plate 313 rotatably connected to the frame 311. A locking member 314 is provided between the side plate 313 and the frame 311.
[0072] This design allows the side panel 313 to be flipped open or closed. When the tracked transporter needs to unload, the locking element 314 opens and the side panel 313 flips down to facilitate the dumping of goods. When the tracked transporter is in operation, the side panel 313 flips up and is fixed to the frame 311 by the locking element 314, thus achieving the purpose of closing and locking the side panel 313. The cargo box 310 is closed, facilitating the transportation of goods.
[0073] like Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, according to one embodiment of this utility model, the locking element 314 is a 7-shaped lock. The 7-shaped lock is a common cargo box locking element, with a simple and durable structure, satisfying the locking requirements of the locking element 314 while reducing the overall vehicle cost.
[0074] like Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a first mounting base 320 and a second mounting base 330 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100, the frame 311 or the base plate 312 being rotatably connected to the first mounting base 320, and the rotating component being disposed between the second mounting base 330 and the frame 311 or the base plate 312.
[0075] This design achieves the purpose of rotating the cargo box 310 to the vehicle body 100, and the rotating component can drive the cargo box 310 to perform lateral unloading operations.
[0076] like Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder 340, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 340 is rotatably connected to the second mounting base 330, and the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 340 is rotatably connected to the base plate 312.
[0077] With this design, the extension and retraction of the first hydraulic cylinder 340 can apply lifting force to the cargo box 310. However, since one side of the cargo box 310 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, the cargo box 310 can only rotate, thus achieving the purpose of lateral tilting of the cargo box 310.
[0078] like Figures 2-4 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a shock-absorbing pad 350 is provided between the frame 311 and the first mounting base 320.
[0079] With this design, when the cargo box 310 is reset, direct impact between the cargo box 310 and the vehicle body 100 is avoided, and the shock-absorbing pad 350 plays a buffering role; at the same time, the shock-absorbing pad 350 also plays the role of supporting the cargo box 310.
[0080] like Figure 12 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly 200 includes a drive wheel 220 and a guide wheel 230 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, and the track assembly 210 is arranged around the drive wheel 220 and the guide wheel 230; the track assembly 210 also includes a support roller assembly 240, which meshes with the drive wheel 220 and the guide wheel 230.
[0081] With this design, the drive wheel 220 is the active wheel, which drives the rotation of the track assembly 210; the guide wheel 230 is the driven wheel.
[0082] like Figure 12 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to support the track assembly 210 and the track roller assembly 240 that have rotated upwards, the power assembly 200 further includes a track roller 250 for supporting the track assembly 210. The track roller 250 is in contact with the track assembly 210 and is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100.
[0083] like Figure 13 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the power source assembly 400 includes an explosion-proof engine 410, an exhaust pipe 420, a diesel tank 430, a pump 440, and a battery power supply 450, which are fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100. The explosion-proof engine 410 is used to provide power to the drive wheel 220. The power source assembly 400 also includes a hydraulic oil tank 460, an oil suction pipe 470, and an oil return pipe 480.
[0084] like Figure 1 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the power source assembly 400 is provided with a cover 490.
[0085] With this design, the cover 490 can protect the power source assembly 400, preventing falling objects from hitting the power source assembly 400 and causing it to fail.
[0086] like Figure 14 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a shovel assembly 500 is further provided in front of the vehicle body 100; the shovel assembly 500 includes a shovel body 510 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100 and a first drive assembly for driving the shovel body 510 to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the shovel body 510 is parallel to the width direction of the vehicle body 100.
[0087] With this design, the addition of the 500 shovel assembly enables the tracked transport vehicle to independently complete shoveling and loading tasks, reducing reliance on additional shoveling equipment, shortening the operation time, and further realizing the multi-functional purpose of the tracked transport vehicle.
[0088] like Figure 14 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the first drive assembly includes a second hydraulic cylinder 520, the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 520 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 520 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate body 510.
[0089] This design enables the shovel body 510 to rotate; when the shovel body 510 needs to operate, it can be lowered, and when not needed, it can be raised to facilitate the normal movement of the tracked transport vehicle.
[0090] like Figures 7-11 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a basket assembly 600 connected to the vehicle body 100; the basket assembly 600 includes a basket frame 610 and a horizontal adjustment component and a height adjustment component for adjusting the position of the basket frame 610.
[0091] This design achieves the goal of making the tracked transporter multifunctional, satisfying its basic transportation function while also adding the function of carrying and lifting people, allowing it to be used as a temporary manual elevator, thus offering high flexibility.
[0092] like Figure 7 Figure 8As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspended platform assembly 600 includes a main boom base 620 and a telescopic boom assembly 630. The main boom base 620 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 100, and the rotation axis of the main boom base 620 is vertically oriented. The telescopic boom assembly 630 is rotatably connected to the main boom base 620, and the rotation axis of the telescopic boom assembly 630 is horizontally oriented. The suspended platform frame 610 is connected to the telescopic boom assembly 630.
[0093] With this design, the rotation of the main boom base 620 enables the basket frame 610 to rotate along the Z-axis, and the position of the basket frame 610 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted; the rotation of the telescopic boom 630 can adjust the position of the basket frame 610 in the vertical direction.
[0094] like Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment assembly includes a rotary cylinder 640 disposed between the main boom base 620 and the vehicle body 100, the rotary cylinder 640 being used to drive the rotation of the main boom base 620.
[0095] With this design, the rotary cylinder 640 converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy through the hydraulic system, driving the equipment to achieve smooth rotational motion. It is suitable for scenarios requiring high torque and high-precision rotational control and can withstand heavy loads.
[0096] like Figure 9 Figure 10 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly 630 includes an outer cylinder 631 and a middle cylinder 632 that are slidably connected. The sliding direction of the middle cylinder 632 is parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder 631. The horizontal adjustment assembly is used to drive the sliding of the middle cylinder 632.
[0097] With this design, the working radius of the suspended basket frame 610 can be controlled by controlling the extension of the middle cylinder 632, resulting in a wide working radius for the suspended basket frame 610.
[0098] like Figure 9 Figure 10 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic arm assembly 630 further includes an inner cylinder 633 slidably connected to the middle cylinder 632. The sliding direction of the inner cylinder 633 is parallel to the axis of the outer cylinder 631, and the horizontal adjustment assembly is used to drive the sliding of the inner cylinder 633.
[0099] This design further increases the operating radius of the suspended basket frame 610.
[0100] like Figure 9Figure 10 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the middle cylinder 632 is inserted into the outer cylinder 631, and the inner cylinder 633 is inserted into the middle cylinder 632.
[0101] With this design, compared to the layered stacking of outer cylinder 631, middle cylinder 632 and inner cylinder 633, the through-hole method occupies less area and can achieve miniaturization of telescopic arm assembly 630.
[0102] like Figure 9 Figure 10 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the leveling assembly includes a third hydraulic cylinder 634 disposed between the outer cylinder 631 and the middle cylinder 632. The cylinder body of the third hydraulic cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the outer cylinder 631, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 634 is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder 632. The leveling assembly also includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder 635 disposed between the middle cylinder 632 and the inner cylinder 633. The cylinder body of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 635 is fixedly connected to the middle cylinder 632, and the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 635 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 633.
[0103] This design achieves the purpose of extending or retracting the middle cylinder 632 and the inner cylinder 633.
[0104] like Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment assembly includes a fifth hydraulic cylinder 650 disposed between the outer cylinder 631 and the main boom base 620. The cylinder body of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 650 is rotatably connected to the main boom base 620, the piston rod of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 650 is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 631, and the axis of rotation of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 650 is horizontally oriented.
[0105] With this design, the height of the suspended basket frame 610 can be adjusted according to actual needs, thus realizing its purpose as a manual elevator.
[0106] like Figure 11 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspended basket assembly 600 further includes a leveling component 660 for adjusting the suspended basket frame 610 to always be horizontal. The leveling component 660 includes a leveling arm 661 fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 633, a connecting frame 662 rotatably connected to the leveling arm 661, and a sixth hydraulic cylinder 663 disposed between the leveling arm 661 and the connecting frame 662. The cylinder body of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 663 is rotatably connected to the leveling arm 661, and the piston rod of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 663 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 662. The axis of rotation of the sixth hydraulic cylinder 663 is horizontally oriented, and the suspended basket frame 610 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 662.
[0107] This design ensures that the suspended platform frame 610 remains horizontal at any height and position, preventing tilting when workers are standing inside the suspended platform frame 610 and ensuring the safety of workers.
[0108] like Figure 7 Figure 8 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder 631 is provided with a hydraulic winch 670, and the end of the inner cylinder 633 is rotatably provided with a pulley 671 that cooperates with the winch rope of the hydraulic winch 670.
[0109] This design adds the functionality of a crane to the tracked transporter, reduces its reliance on cranes, further enhances the multi-functionality of the tracked transporter, and improves its practicality in tunnels.
[0110] Example 2
[0111] like Figures 2-6 As shown, Example 2 is based on Example 1, with the following differences:
[0112] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the cargo box 310 is configured for bidirectional tilting.
[0113] With this design, tracked transporters can choose to tilt to the left or right when unloading, depending on the actual conditions in the tunnel, avoiding the difficulty of turning around in the tunnel and improving the convenience of unloading.
[0114] According to one embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the first mounting base 320 are provided with pivot holes 321, and both ends of the frame 311 are fixedly provided with third mounting bases 360. The third mounting base 360 is provided with a pin hole coaxial with the pivot hole 321; it also includes a pin that passes through the pin hole and the pivot hole 321, and the pin is detachably fixedly connected to the pivot hole 321.
[0115] With this design, both sides of the cargo box 310 can be rotatably connected to the first mounting base 320. Simply insert the pin into the pivot hole 321 on the corresponding side to achieve the purpose of rotating the cargo box 310 along that side.
[0116] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pin includes a pin body 371 and a limiting block 372 fixedly connected to the pin body 371. The pin body 371 passes through the rotating shaft hole 321. The limiting block 372 abuts against the side wall of the first mounting base 320. The limiting block 372 and the first mounting base 320 are fixedly connected by bolts 373.
[0117] With this design, the pin body 371 is fixed to the first mounting base 320 by a fixed connection between the limiting block 372 and the first mounting base 320. The limiting block 372 and the first mounting base 320 are fixedly connected by bolts 373. Since the pin body 371 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 372, the pin body 371 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base 320. The setting of bolts 373 achieves the purpose of making the pin detachable.
[0118] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting arc plate 322 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first mounting base 320, and the limiting arc plate 322 is abutted against the limiting block 372.
[0119] With this design, the limiting block 372 is limited by the arc-shaped limiting plate 322, which prevents the pin from rotating. The pin is limited by the bolt 373 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 322, which reduces the pressure between the pin body 371 and the shaft hole 321.
[0120] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pin body 371 is provided with a lubricating oil channel 374 and a lubricating oil inlet 375, and the side wall of the pin is provided with a lubricating oil receiving groove 376, which is connected to the lubricating oil channel 374.
[0121] With this design, lubricating oil can enter the pin body 371 from the lubricating oil inlet 375, and flow to the lubricating oil receiving groove 376 through the lubricating oil channel 374, which ensures the lubrication of the pin body 371, reduces the wear of the pin body 371, and extends the service life of the pin 371.
[0122] According to one embodiment of the present invention, two lubricating oil receiving grooves 376 are arranged opposite each other.
[0123] This design further improves the lubrication of the pin body 31.
[0124] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting base 320 is detachably provided with a support rod 380, and the support rod 380 is rotatably connected to the first mounting base 320.
[0125] With this design, the support rod 380 can provide auxiliary support for the cargo box 310 when it tilts to the side, reducing the pressure of the cargo box on the first hydraulic cylinder 340; the detachable nature of the support rod 380 and the first mounting base 320 ensures that the support rod 380 can provide support when the cargo box 310 is tilted in both directions.
[0126] Example 3
[0127] like Figures 15-20As shown, Example 3 is based on Example 1, with the following differences:
[0128] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a mounting frame 110 fixedly connected to the vehicle body 100 and a support leg assembly 700 connected to the mounting frame 110. The two sets of support leg assemblies 700 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 100. The support leg assembly 700 includes a support leg body 710, which has two working positions. In the first working position, the support leg body 710 is adjacent to the mounting frame 110 and is in a retracted state. In the second working position, the support leg body 710 is far away from the mounting frame 110 and is in a supporting state.
[0129] With this design, when the tracked transporter is in operation, the outrigger body 710 can extend to both sides of the vehicle body 100 and play a supporting role. Compared with the outrigger body 710 directly supporting the vehicle body 100 by sticking close to it, the above-described embodiment provides more stable support for the vehicle body 100 and is less prone to tipping over.
[0130] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support leg assembly 700 further includes a mounting plate 730, the support leg body 710 is connected to the mounting plate 730, and a second driving assembly for driving the mounting plate 730 to slide is provided between the mounting plate 730 and the mounting frame 110.
[0131] This design enables the outrigger body 710 to move away from the vehicle body 100.
[0132] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger assembly 700 further includes a slide cylinder 740 slidably disposed within the mounting frame 110, and the mounting plate 730 is fixedly disposed at the end of the slide cylinder 740; the second drive assembly includes an eighth hydraulic cylinder 750, the cylinder body of the eighth hydraulic cylinder 750 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 110, the piston rod of the eighth hydraulic cylinder 750 is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder 740, and the extension and retraction direction of the piston rod of the eighth hydraulic cylinder 750 is horizontally arranged.
[0133] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the outrigger assembly 700 further includes a seventh hydraulic cylinder 720 and a rotating plate 760. The cylinder body of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 720 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 760, and the piston rod of the seventh hydraulic cylinder 720 is fixedly connected to the outrigger body 710. The rotating plate 760 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 730. The rotation axis of the rotating plate 760 is horizontally oriented, and a locking component for locking the rotating plate 760 in a fixed position is provided between the rotating plate 760 and the mounting plate 730.
[0134] With this design, the rotation setting of the outrigger body 710 can ensure that the outrigger body 710 is farther away from the ground when not in use, reducing the interference of the outrigger body 710 on the tracked transport vehicle during its movement (such as accidental collision between the outrigger body 710 and ground protrusions).
[0135] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the locking component includes a locking pin 771 and a limiting component. The mounting plate 730 is provided with a locking hole 731 that engages with the locking pin 771. The limiting component is used to limit the locking pin 771 within the locking hole 731.
[0136] Through this design, the locking pin 771 and the locking hole 731 cooperate to limit the movement and achieve the purpose of locking the rotating plate 760 in the current position.
[0137] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the locking assembly further includes a housing 772 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 760. The housing 772 is provided with a slide groove 773 that is slidably connected to the locking pin 771. The limiting assembly includes a compression spring 774 disposed in the slide groove 773. The two ends of the compression spring 774 abut against the bottom of the slide groove 773 and the protruding ring of the locking pin 771, respectively.
[0138] With this design, in a natural state without external force, due to the elastic force of the compression spring 774, the locking pin 771 protrudes out of the outer shell 772 and is limited to the locking hole 731.
[0139] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a separation component is provided between the locking pin 771 and the outer casing 772 to facilitate the separation of the locking pin 771 from the locking hole 731.
[0140] This design achieves the separation of the locking pin 771 from the locking hole 731, allowing the rotating plate 760 to rotate.
[0141] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the separation component includes a handle 780 fixedly connected to the locking pin 771. A matching inclined surface 781 is provided between the handle 780 and the housing 772. The length of the projection of the inclined surface 781 on the horizontal plane is not less than the depth of the locking pin 771 located in the locking hole 731.
[0142] With this design, under the action of the inclined surface 781, the rotation of the handle 780 causes it to move outward in a horizontal position, thereby driving the locking pin 771 to move outward, and the locking pin 771 separates from the locking hole 731.
[0143] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the end of the inclined surface 781 is provided with a vertical plane 782 that abuts and engages with it.
[0144] With this design, when the locking pin 771 is separated from the locking hole 731, the two vertical planes 782 are in face-to-face contact and abut against each other. Without external force, the handle 780 can remain in the current position, making it convenient for the operator to rotate the outrigger body 710.
[0145] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tracked transport vehicle with a bidirectional tilting cargo box, characterized in that, include: Vehicle body; The cargo box assembly includes a cargo box rotatably connected to the vehicle body, wherein the axis of rotation of the cargo box is parallel to the length direction of the vehicle body, and a rotating assembly for driving the cargo box to rotate is provided between the cargo box and the vehicle body. The cargo box is equipped with a bidirectional tilting mechanism.
2. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cargo box includes a frame, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the frame, and a side plate rotatably connected to the frame. A locking element is provided between the side plate and the frame.
3. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the frame or base plate being rotatably connected to the first mounting seat, and the rotating component being disposed between the second mounting seat and the frame or base plate.
4. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is rotatably connected to the second mounting base, and the piston rod of which is rotatably connected to the base plate.
5. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 4, characterized in that, A shock-absorbing pad is provided between the frame and the first mounting base.
6. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both ends of the first mounting base are provided with pivot holes, and both ends of the frame are fixedly provided with third mounting bases. The third mounting base is provided with pin holes coaxial with the pivot holes. It also includes a pin that passes through the pin holes and the pivot holes, and the pin is detachably fixedly connected to the pivot holes.
7. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pin includes a pin body and a limiting block fixedly connected to the pin body. The pin body passes through the pivot hole, and the limiting block abuts against the side wall of the first mounting base. The limiting block and the first mounting base are fixedly connected by bolts.
8. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 7, characterized in that, A limiting arc plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first mounting base, and the limiting arc plate abuts against the limiting block.
9. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pin body is provided with a lubricating oil channel and a lubricating oil inlet, and the side wall of the pin is provided with a lubricating oil receiving groove, which is connected to the lubricating oil channel.
10. The tracked transport vehicle with bidirectional tilting cargo box according to claim 9, characterized in that, There are two lubricating oil receiving tanks arranged opposite each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crawler belt transport vehicle for coal mine
CN212709718U