Waste acid evaporative crystallization equipment

By introducing scraping, stirring, regulating, and filtering components into the waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment, the problems of acid gas filtration and crystal accumulation have been solved, achieving efficient acid gas filtration and crystallization treatment and improving the practicality of the equipment.

CN223921137UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17TIANJIN TENGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520283557.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment cannot effectively filter acidic gases, leading to environmental pollution and health risks. At the same time, crystal accumulation reduces interception efficiency and affects the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

The design incorporates a scraping and stirring assembly, a regulating assembly, an interception assembly, and a filtration assembly, including electromagnetic heating, scraper stirring, and activated carbon honeycomb filter plates, to achieve acid gas filtration, crystal scraping, uniform emission, and interception, thereby improving crystallization efficiency and interception effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively filters acidic gases, prevents environmental pollution and health risks, improves crystallization efficiency and interception effect, and enhances the overall practicality of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste acid treatment equipment, and discloses waste acid evaporative crystallization equipment which comprises a base and further comprises a storage box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and an electromagnetic heating disc is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box. According to the device, crystals adhered to the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder can be effectively scraped through the arranged scraping and stirring assembly, and the position of the discharging head can be effectively adjusted and moved through the arranged adjusting assembly, so that the intercepting and filtering effect and efficiency of the intercepting assembly on the crystals and waste acid can be effectively improved; according to the device disclosed by the invention, crystals can be effectively intercepted and collected through the arranged intercepting assembly, and acid gas can be effectively filtered through the arranged filtering assembly, so that the environment and the body health of workers can be effectively protected, and the overall practicability of the device is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste acid treatment equipment, specifically to a waste acid evaporation and crystallization device. Background Technology

[0002] Evaporation crystallization is mainly used for the recovery and treatment of waste acid liquids containing volatile acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and nitric acid. The working principle of evaporation crystallization is based on the volatile nature of hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and nitric acid. By heating, acidic gas is generated through evaporation and then condensed to form recovered acid. The concentrated liquid is then treated differently depending on the type of waste acid liquid. For hydrochloric acid waste liquid, byproducts such as ferrous chloride, aluminum chloride, and copper chloride can be obtained. When evaporating and crystallizing waste acid, a waste acid evaporation crystallization device is required.

[0003] Existing crystallization equipment cannot effectively filter acidic gases during the evaporation of waste acid. This results in the direct release of acidic gases into the environment, causing pollution and harming the health of workers who inhale large amounts of these gases. Furthermore, during the filtration process, crystals tend to accumulate on one part of the interceptor plate, reducing its interception efficiency and effectiveness, thus diminishing the overall practicality of the device.

[0004] Compared with Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219314627U, this utility model discloses a waste acid evaporation crystallization device. The separation module is used to separate the crystallizer from the concentrate. It includes a shell set on one side of the tank, a connecting pipe connecting the bottom of the tank and the top of the shell, an electric valve installed on the connecting pipe, a support leg fixed to the bottom of the shell, a pump installed on the support leg and connected to the bottom of the shell, guide rails symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the shell, a collection frame movably set in the inner cavity of the shell, a filter screen installed on the inner wall of the collection frame, and an inlet pipe connecting the pump and the inlet pipe. The shell forms a sealed space for installing other components. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the tank and the other end is connected to the top of the shell, which is used to send the concentrate mixed and crystallized in the inner cavity of the tank into the inner cavity of the shell. The electric valve is used to control the opening and closing of the connecting pipe. This waste acid evaporation crystallization device has the advantages of avoiding crystallization blockage and being highly practical.

[0005] The above-mentioned solution can effectively crystallize waste acid, but it still cannot effectively filter acidic gases. Furthermore, it cannot effectively utilize the full performance of the filter screen and fails to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a waste acid evaporation and crystallization device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste acid evaporation and crystallization device, including a base, and further comprising:

[0008] A storage box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. An electromagnetic heating plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box. An evaporation cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the electromagnetic heating plate. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder. The bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder through an electromagnetic valve. The discharge end of the discharge pipe extends into the inside of the storage box and is connected to a discharge head.

[0009] A scraping and stirring assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder;

[0010] Adjustment components are respectively installed on the front and rear inner walls of the storage box;

[0011] The interception component is located inside the storage box;

[0012] A liquid pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. The inlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the bottom of the storage tank through a pipe, and the outlet end of the liquid pump is connected to the inside of the evaporation cylinder through a pipe. An exhaust pipe is connected to the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder.

[0013] A filter assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame.

[0014] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the scraping and stirring assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod via a coupling. Multiple stirring frames are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple stirring frames.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates respectively disposed on the front and rear inner walls of the storage box. One of the adjustment plates has a threaded rod rotatably connected to its inner wall. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod via a coupling. A slide rod is fixedly connected inside the other adjustment plate. A slider is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. Guide grooves for the slider and threaded block to move are respectively opened on opposite sides of the two adjustment plates. A movable plate is fixedly connected between the slider and the threaded block. An installation hole for installing a discharge head is opened through the inside of the movable plate.

[0016] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the interception assembly includes an interception plate disposed inside the storage box. Guide frames are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the storage box. Guide grooves for the interception plate to move are opened on opposite sides of the two guide frames. An outer plate is fixedly connected to one side of the interception plate. A guide groove for the interception plate and the outer plate to move is opened on one side of the storage box. Side plates are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the outer plate. A pull rod is fixedly connected between the two side plates. An insert block is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate through an L-shaped plate. Fixed frames are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the storage box. A guide groove for the insert block to move is opened inside the fixed frame. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame. An insert rod is provided inside the fixed block. A pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the insert rod. An abutment plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the insert rod. A return spring is sleeved on the outside of the insert rod. The return spring abuts against the abutment plate and the fixed block. Guide grooves for the insert rod to move are opened on the contact surfaces of the fixed block and the fixed frame. A guide groove for the insert rod to move is opened inside the insert block.

[0017] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the filter assembly includes a filter box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame. The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the interior of the filter box. Activated carbon honeycomb filter plates are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box. A top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two activated carbon honeycomb filter plates. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate. Mounting blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate. Mounting frames are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the filter box. Guide grooves for the mounting blocks to move are opened on the upper surfaces of multiple mounting frames. A vent pipe is connected to the outside of the filter box.

[0018] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the mounting frames. A fixing rod is provided inside the fixing sleeve. A pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod. An abutment plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod. An abutment spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod. The abutment spring abuts between the abutment plate and the fixing sleeve. A guide groove for the fixing rod to move is opened on the contact surface between the fixing sleeve and the mounting frame. A guide groove for the fixing rod to move is opened inside the mounting block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment, equipped with a scraping and stirring component, an adjusting component, an intercepting component, and a filtering component, allows for efficient evaporation and crystallization of waste acid. First, the waste acid is added to the evaporation cylinder. The electromagnetic heating plate then operates, effectively heating and evaporating the waste acid. The evaporated acidic gas is then transported through an exhaust pipe to the filtering component, where it is effectively filtered to prevent environmental and worker health hazards. As the waste acid evaporates, its concentration increases, leading to crystal formation. At this point, the scraping and stirring component begins operation. This component effectively stirs the waste acid, improving crystallization efficiency, and also effectively filters the crystals. The crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder are scraped off. After the waste acid has evaporated, the solenoid valve opens, and the waste acid, carrying the crystals, is transferred through the discharge pipe to the inside of the discharge head, and then discharged into the storage tank. At the same time as the solenoid valve opens, the regulating component also starts to operate synchronously. The regulating component drives the discharge head to move synchronously, so that the waste liquid and crystals can fall evenly and comprehensively to the outside of the interception component, thereby effectively improving the interception effect of the interception component and allowing the crystals to adhere to the outside of the interception component for easy collection by the staff. After the waste acid passes through the interception component, the liquid pump starts to operate. At this time, the liquid pump will transfer the waste acid in the storage tank back to the inside of the evaporation cylinder for evaporation and crystallization treatment, effectively improving the crystallization effect and efficiency of the waste acid and improving the overall practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the evaporator cylinder in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box and the adjustment plate in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate after disassembly in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle.

[0028] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Storage tank; 3. Evaporation cylinder; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Support frame; 8. Filter box; 9. Exhaust pipe; 10. Vent pipe; 11. Liquid pump; 12. First motor; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Stirring frame; 15. Scraper; 16. Electromagnetic heating plate; 17. Discharge head; 18. Adjusting plate; 19. Second motor; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Threaded block; 22. Slide rod; 2 3. Slider; 24. Moving plate; 25. Interceptor plate; 26. Guide frame; 27. Outer plate; 28. Side plate; 29. ​​L-shaped plate; 30. Insert block; 31. Activated carbon honeycomb filter plate; 32. Top plate; 33. Mounting block; 34. Fixing frame; 35. Fixing block; 36. Insert rod; 37. Abutment plate; 38. Return spring; 39. Mounting frame; 40. Fixing sleeve; 41. Fixing rod; 42. Abutment plate; 43. Abutment spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides a waste acid evaporation and crystallization device, including a base 1, and further comprising:

[0032] Storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of base 1. An electromagnetic heating plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of storage box 2. An evaporation cylinder 3 is provided on the upper surface of electromagnetic heating plate 16. A fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of evaporation cylinder 3. The bottom of fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of base 1. A discharge pipe 6 is connected to the outside of evaporation cylinder 3 through electromagnetic valve 5. The discharge end of discharge pipe 6 extends into the interior of storage box 2 and is connected to discharge head 17.

[0033] The scraping and stirring components are located on the upper surface of the evaporator cylinder 3;

[0034] Adjustment components are respectively installed on the front and rear inner walls of storage box 2;

[0035] The interception component is located inside storage box 2;

[0036] A liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The liquid inlet of the liquid pump 11 is connected to the bottom of the storage tank 2 through a pipe. The liquid outlet of the liquid pump 11 is connected to the inside of the evaporation cylinder 3 through a pipe. An exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder 3. A support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder 3.

[0037] The filter assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame 7.

[0038] The working principle is as follows: When waste acid needs to be evaporated and crystallized, simply add the waste acid into the evaporation cylinder 3. At this time, the electromagnetic heating plate 16 starts operating, effectively heating and evaporating the waste acid. The evaporated acidic gas is then transmitted to the filter assembly through the exhaust pipe 9. The filter assembly effectively filters the acidic gas, preventing it from harming the environment and the health of workers. As the waste acid evaporates, its concentration increases, forming crystals. At this point, the scraping and stirring assembly starts operating. This assembly effectively stirs the waste acid, improving its crystallization efficiency, and also effectively scrapes away the crystals on the inner wall of the evaporation cylinder 3. When the waste acid evaporates... After completion, solenoid valve 5 opens, and the waste acid, carrying crystals, is transferred through discharge pipe 6 to the inside of discharge head 17, and then discharged through discharge head 17 to the inside of storage tank 2. At the same time as solenoid valve 5 opens, the regulating component also starts to operate synchronously. At this time, the regulating component will drive the discharge head 17 to move synchronously, so that the waste liquid and crystals can fall evenly and comprehensively to the outside of the interception component, thereby effectively improving the interception effect of the interception component, and allowing the crystals to adhere to the outside of the interception component for easy collection by the staff. After the waste acid passes through the interception component, the liquid pump 11 starts to operate. At this time, the liquid pump 11 will transfer the waste acid inside storage tank 2 to the inside of evaporation cylinder 3 for evaporation and crystallization treatment, effectively improving the crystallization effect and efficiency of waste acid, and improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0039] To effectively scrape away crystals on the inner wall of the evaporator 3, the scraping and stirring assembly includes a first motor 12 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the evaporator 3. The output shaft of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 13 via a coupling. Multiple stirring frames 14 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13, and scrapers 15 are fixedly connected to the outside of each stirring frame 14. When the waste acid is evaporated and crystallized, the first motor 12 will also start running synchronously. At this time, the first motor 12 will drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 13 will drive the stirring frames 14 and scrapers 15 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the stirring frames 14 can effectively stir the waste acid, thereby effectively improving the crystallization efficiency of the waste acid, while the scrapers 15 can effectively scrape away the crystals adhering to the inner wall of the evaporator 3.

[0040] Considering the need to improve the interception effect and efficiency of the interception plate 25 during the interception and filtration process of crystals, the adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates 18 respectively disposed on the inner walls of the front and rear of the storage tank 2. One adjustment plate 18 has a threaded rod 20 rotatably connected to its inner wall. A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage tank 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod 20 via a coupling. A sliding rod 22 is fixedly connected inside the other adjustment plate 18, and a slider 23 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 22. A threaded block 21 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 20. Guide grooves for the slider 23 and threaded block 21 to move are respectively opened on opposite sides of the two adjustment plates 18. A movable plate is fixedly connected between the slider 23 and threaded block 21. 24. The interior of the movable plate 24 has a through-hole for installing the discharge head 17. When the solenoid valve 5 is opened, the second motor 19 will also start running synchronously. At this time, the second motor 19 will drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate synchronously, and the threaded block 21 will move synchronously outside the threaded rod 20, driving the movable plate 24 to move synchronously. The movable plate 24 will then drive the slider 23 to move synchronously outside the slider 22. The movable plate 24 will also drive the discharge head 17 to move synchronously. At this time, the position of the discharge head 17 can be adjusted and moved, thereby avoiding the accumulation of waste acid and solid waste in one part of the interceptor plate 25, effectively improving the filtration effect and efficiency of the interceptor plate 25 for crystallization, and giving full play to the performance of the interceptor plate 25.

[0041] To effectively collect and process the crystals, the interception assembly includes an interception plate 25 disposed inside the storage tank 2. Guide frames 26 are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the storage tank 2. Guide grooves for the interception plate 25 to move are provided on opposite sides of the two guide frames 26. An outer plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the interception plate 25. A guide groove for the interception plate 25 and the outer plate 27 to move is provided on one side of the storage tank 2. Side plates 28 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the outer plate 27. A tie rod is fixedly connected between the two side plates 28. An L-shaped plate 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plates 28. The front and rear surfaces of the insertion block 30 and storage box 2 are both fixedly connected to a fixing frame 34. The fixing frame 34 has a guide groove inside for the insertion block 30 to move. A fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame 34. An insertion rod 36 is located inside the fixing block 35. A pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod 36. An abutment plate 37 is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod 36. A return spring 38 is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod 36. The return spring 38 abuts against the abutment plate 37 and the fixing block 35. The contact surfaces of the fixing block 35 and the fixing frame 34 are both provided with openings for the insertion rod 36 to move. The guide groove is provided inside the insert block 30 for the insertion rod 36 to move. When it is necessary to collect the crystals, simply pull the pull ring first. The pull ring will drive the insertion rod 36 to move synchronously. The insertion rod 36 will then drive the contact plate 37 to move synchronously. During the movement of the contact plate 37, it will compress the return spring 38. At this time, the interceptor plate 25 is inserted into the inside of the two guide frames 26. The interceptor plate 25 will drive the outer plate 27 to move synchronously. The outer plate 27 will then drive the side plate 28 and the L-shaped plate 29 to move synchronously. The L-shaped plate 29 will then... The insert block 30 moves synchronously. When the insert block 30 is inserted into the inside of the fixed frame 34, the pull ring is released. At this time, the reset spring 38 resets, driving the contact plate 37 and the insert rod 36 to move synchronously. When the insert rod 36 is inserted into the guide groove inside the insert block 30, the insert block 30 and the fixed frame 34 can be fixed. At this time, the interceptor plate 25 can be fixedly installed, so that the crystals can be intercepted and filtered through the interceptor plate 25. At the same time, it is easy for the staff to disassemble the interceptor plate 25, so as to facilitate the collection of crystals.

[0042] To effectively filter acidic gases, the filter assembly includes a filter box 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 7. The outlet end of the exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the interior of the filter box 8. Activated carbon honeycomb filter plates 31 are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box 8. A top plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two activated carbon honeycomb filter plates 31. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 32. Mounting blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate 32. Mounting frames 39 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the filter box 8. Each mounting frame 39 has a feed opening on its upper surface. The guide groove of the mounting block 33 is connected to the outside of the filter box 8 by a vent pipe 10. During the evaporation and crystallization process of waste acid, a large amount of acidic gas will be generated. At this time, the acidic gas will be transmitted to the inside of the filter box 8 through the exhaust pipe 9. When the acidic gas enters the inside of the filter box 8, the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate 31 can effectively filter the acidic gas. The filtered gas is then discharged through the vent pipe 10. At this time, the acidic gas can be effectively filtered, thereby avoiding the acidic gas from affecting the environment and the health of the staff.

[0043] In addition, to facilitate the fixed installation of the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate 31, fixing sleeves 40 are fixedly connected to the outside of multiple mounting frames 39. A fixing rod 41 is installed inside the fixing sleeve 40, with a pull plate fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod 41. An abutment plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod 41, and an abutment spring 43 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 41. The abutment spring 43 abuts against the abutment plate 42 and the fixing sleeve 40. Guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod 41 are provided on the contact surfaces of the fixing sleeve 40 and the mounting frame 39. Guide grooves for the movement of the fixing rod 41 are also provided inside the mounting block 33. When the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate 31 needs to be fixedly installed, simply pull the pull plate first. At this time, the pull plate will drive the fixed rod 41 to move synchronously, and the fixed rod 41 will then drive the contact plate 42 to move synchronously. During the movement of the contact plate 42, the contact spring 43 will be squeezed. Then, the mounting block 33 is inserted into the inside of the mounting frame 39, and the pull plate is released. At this time, the contact spring 43 returns to its original position, driving the contact plate 42 and the fixed rod 41 to move synchronously. When the fixed rod 41 is inserted into the guide groove inside the mounting block 33, the mounting block 33 and the mounting frame 39 can be fixed. At this time, the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate 31 can be fixedly installed, and it is also convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace the activated carbon honeycomb filter plate 31, effectively improving the overall practicality of the device.

[0044] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste acid evaporation and crystallization device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). An electromagnetic heating plate (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box (2). An evaporation cylinder (3) is provided on the upper surface of the electromagnetic heating plate (16). A fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder (3). The bottom of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A discharge pipe (6) is connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder (3) through a solenoid valve (5). The discharge end of the discharge pipe (6) extends into the interior of the storage box (2) and is connected to a discharge head (17). The scraping and stirring assembly is located on the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder (3); Adjustment components are respectively installed on the front and rear inner walls of the storage box (2); An interception component is disposed inside the storage box (2); A liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The liquid inlet of the liquid pump (11) is connected to the bottom of the storage tank (2) through a pipe. The liquid outlet of the liquid pump (11) is connected to the inside of the evaporation cylinder (3) through a pipe. An exhaust pipe (9) is connected to the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder (3). A support frame (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the evaporation cylinder (3). A filter assembly is disposed on the upper surface of the support frame (7).

2. The waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping and stirring assembly includes a first motor (12) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the evaporation cylinder (3). The output shaft of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (13) via a coupling. Multiple stirring frames (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (13), and scrapers (15) are fixedly connected to the outside of each of the multiple stirring frames (14).

3. The waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes adjustment plates (18) respectively disposed on the inner walls of the front and rear of the storage box (2). One of the adjustment plates (18) has a threaded rod (20) rotatably connected to its inner wall. A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the storage box (2). The output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the threaded rod (20) through a coupling. A slide rod (22) is fixedly connected inside the other adjustment plate (18). A slider (23) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rod (22). A threaded block (21) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (20). Guide grooves for the slider (23) and the threaded block (21) to move are respectively opened on the opposite side of the two adjustment plates (18). A moving plate (24) is fixedly connected between the slider (23) and the threaded block (21). An installation hole for installing a discharge head (17) is opened through the inside of the moving plate (24).

4. The waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interception assembly includes an interception plate (25) disposed inside the storage box (2). Guide frames (26) are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the storage box (2). Guide grooves for the interception plate (25) to move are opened on opposite sides of the two guide frames (26). An outer plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the interception plate (25). A guide groove for the interception plate (25) and the outer plate (27) to move is opened on one side of the storage box (2). Side plates (28) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the outer plate (27). A pull rod is fixedly connected between the two side plates (28). An insert (30) is fixedly connected to the outside of the side plate (28) through an L-shaped plate (29). The front and rear surfaces of the storage box (2) are fixedly connected to... A fixed frame (34) is provided, and a guide groove for the insertion block (30) to move is provided inside the fixed frame (34). A fixed block (35) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame (34). An insertion rod (36) is provided inside the fixed block (35). A pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod (36). An abutment plate (37) is fixedly connected to the outside of the insertion rod (36). A return spring (38) is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (36). The return spring (38) abuts between the abutment plate (37) and the fixed block (35). The contact surfaces of the fixed block (35) and the fixed frame (34) are provided with guide grooves for the insertion rod (36) to move. A guide groove for the insertion rod (36) to move is provided inside the insertion block (30).

5. The waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a filter box (8) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (7). The exhaust end of the exhaust pipe (9) is connected to the interior of the filter box (8). Activated carbon honeycomb filter plates (31) are symmetrically arranged inside the filter box (8). A top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two activated carbon honeycomb filter plates (31). A handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (32). Mounting blocks (33) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the top plate (32). Mounting frames (39) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the filter box (8). Guide grooves for the mounting blocks (33) to move are opened on the upper surfaces of the multiple mounting frames (39). A vent pipe (10) is connected to the outside of the filter box (8).

6. The waste acid evaporation and crystallization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (40) is fixedly connected to the outside of each of the mounting frames (39). A fixing rod (41) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (40). A pull plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (41). An abutment plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod (41). An abutment spring (43) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (41). The abutment spring (43) abuts between the abutment plate (42) and the fixing sleeve (40). A guide groove for the fixing rod (41) to move is opened on the contact surface between the fixing sleeve (40) and the mounting frame (39). A guide groove for the fixing rod (41) to move is opened inside the mounting block (33).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste acid evaporative crystallization equipment

    CN219314627U