Fiber biological blanket structure for slope bank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fiber biological blanket structure for a slope bank, which comprises a biological blanket body and a combined jig for fixing the biological blanket body on the slope bank, the combined jig comprises an anti-disengaging sleeve and a pressing and fixing plate. Wherein the anti-falling sleeve is hammered into a slope bank and is clamped and fixed, and the tail end of the anti-falling sleeve upwards penetrates through the biological blanket body; the pressing and fixing plate is installed at the tail end of the anti-disengaging sleeve in a combined mode and presses and abuts against the upper surface of the biological blanket body downwards. According to the fiber biological blanket structure for the slope bank, the anti-falling sleeve is clamped on the slope bank, then the biological blanket body is installed at the tail end of the anti-falling sleeve in a penetrating mode, and the pressing and abutting effect of the pressing and fixing plate on the biological blanket body is further combined, so that the biological blanket body is fixed to the slope bank, operation is easy, and the fixing effect is firm.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fiber bio-mat, and more particularly to a fiber bio-mat structure for use on slopes and banks. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbanks are an important line of defense for intercepting urban non-point source pollution and protecting water bodies. Building ecological riverbanks is an effective way to solve non-point source pollution.

[0003] Fiber bio-mats play a key role in urban non-point source pollution control and are widely used as an ecological slope protection technology. They have the advantages of rapid mass growth of plants, strong plant compatibility, high coverage, prevention of soil erosion, easy formation of small ecosystems, good interception and purification of many pollutants such as SS, N and P, improved slope stability and permeability, low slope protection cost, quick and easy construction, and good landscape effect. They have become a new type of ecological riverbank construction material.

[0004] However, since the fiber bio-mat is laid on a slope with a certain gradient, it is prone to landslides under the weight of the slope itself and other external forces. Therefore, existing technologies use U-shaped nails to fix the fiber bio-mat, a relatively cumbersome process. To solve this problem, a Chinese utility model patent, "A Highway Slope Anti-erosion Bio-mat Retaining Structure" (patent number 202420629423.9), discloses a highway slope anti-erosion bio-mat retaining structure, which uses first and second anchor nails to fix the plant fiber mat to the slope. However, in this structure, because the first barb and conical head are in a fixed, open state, during the process of nailing the anchor nail into the slope, the first barb and conical head impact the soil, creating voids in the soil around the nail hole. Thus, even with barbs, the presence of soil voids leads to insufficient force on the barbs, making it difficult to guarantee a stable fixation effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a fiber bio-mat structure for slopes and banks.

[0006] The fiber bio-mat structure for slope banks described in this utility model includes a bio-mat body and a combined jig for fixing the bio-mat body to the slope bank.

[0007] The combined fixture includes an anti-detachment sleeve and a clamping plate;

[0008] The anti-detachment sleeve is hammered into the slope and fixed in place, with the tail end of the anti-detachment sleeve penetrating upwards through the biological blanket body.

[0009] The pressure plate is attached to the tail end of the anti-detachment sleeve and presses downward against the upper surface of the bio-mat body.

[0010] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the biological blanket body includes composite fibre fabric layer, adsorption filling layer, grass seed fertilizer layer and degradable fibre fabric layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom.

[0011] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the anti-falling sleeve includes outer sleeve and anti-falling rod which is inserted into the inner part of the outer sleeve from the tail end of the outer sleeve.

[0012] The side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with inclined upward guide slot holes, and the front end of the outer sleeve is further provided with elastic top plate.

[0013] The anti-falling rod includes round rod body, and the outer wall of the round rod body is provided with elastic clamping claw extending upward.

[0014] When the anti-falling rod is inserted from the tail end of the outer sleeve under the external force, the front end of the anti-falling rod presses against the elastic top plate to make the elastic top plate compressively move downward.

[0015] When the external force acting on the anti-falling rod disappears, the elastic top plate rebounds to move upward to lift the anti-falling rod upward, the elastic clamping claw is capable of sliding into the guide slot hole, and the tip of the elastic clamping claw is capable of penetrating out of the guide slot hole.

[0016] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with longitudinal guide slot, and the elastic clamping claw moves up and down along the longitudinal guide slot.

[0017] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the tail end of the round rod body is provided with external thread, and the center of the pressing plate is provided with through hole.

[0018] The pressing plate is sleeved into the tail end of the round rod body through the through hole and is fixed by fixed nut.

[0019] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the front end of the outer sleeve is screwed with conical breaking head.

[0020] The fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, the anti-falling sleeve is clamped on the slope bank, and the biological blanket body is installed at the tail end of the anti-falling sleeve, and the pressing effect of the pressing plate on the biological blanket body is further combined, so that the biological blanket body is fixed on the slope bank, which is not only simple in operation, but also reliable in fixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structure section view schematic drawing of the biological blanket body in the fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank.

[0022] Figure 2 a schematic view of the fiber biological blanket structure for slope bank according to the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 a further schematic view of the fiber biological blanket structure for slope bank according to the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 a further schematic view of the fiber biological blanket structure for slope bank according to the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present application according to the description.

[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 the fiber biological blanket structure for slope bank according to the present application comprises a biological blanket body 10. The biological blanket body 10 comprises a composite fiber fabric layer 100, an adsorption filling layer 200, a grass seed fertilizer layer 300 and a degradable fiber fabric layer 400 stacked from top to bottom. The composite fiber fabric layer 100 is formed by mixing and needling or weaving cotton fiber or hemp fiber with PLA fiber, far infrared fiber and flame-retardant fiber, which plays a role of supporting and reinforcing the fiber biological blanket, improves the hydraulic impact strength of the slope surface and prevents soil erosion. The adsorption filling layer 200 contains microporous adsorbent such as meerschaum, zeolite or diatom mud, activated carbon and the like, which can improve the ability of the fiber biological blanket to intercept and purify non-point source pollutants. The grass seed fertilizer layer 300 contains rye grass seeds and fertilizer. Rye grass has strong adaptability and belongs to a grass plant with developed root system, which is used for root growth on the slope surface to protect the slope surface. The degradable fiber layer 400 is composed of degradable fiber fabric such as wood pulp fiber fabric. The wood pulp fiber fabric can easily degrade when it comes into contact with water and will not remain in the soil for a long time to affect the environment. At the same time, the degraded wood fiber becomes organic fertilizer, which can increase the fertility of the soil and nourish the grass plant.

[0027] The utility model discloses a fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank still includes the combination fixture for fixing biological blanket body 10 on the slope bank, the combination fixture specifically includes anti -drop sleeve 1 and press solid board 3, wherein, anti -drop sleeve 1 is hammered into the slope bank and is fixed with card setting, and the tail end of anti -drop sleeve 1 is upwards and penetrates biological blanket body 10, and press solid board 3 is combined and installed to the tail end of anti -drop sleeve 1, and is pressed down and resists the upper surface of biological blanket body 10.

[0028] Specifically, the utility model discloses a fibre biological blanket structure for slope bank, and the anti -drop sleeve 1 includes the outer sleeve 12 and the anti -drop rod 2 that inserts the inside of outer sleeve 12 from the tail end 123 of outer sleeve 12. The inclined upward guide slot hole 121 (that is, the guide slot hole 121 points to the direction of inclined upward) is set in the lateral wall of the outer sleeve 12, and the elastic top plate 13 (the elastic top plate 13 is specifically composed of the upper top plate 131, the lower sealing plate 132 and the spring 133 set between the upper top plate 131 and the lower sealing plate 132) is also set in the front end of the outer sleeve 12. The conical breakthrough head 11 is also screwed in the front end of the outer sleeve 12, and the conical breakthrough head 11 is screwed in the lower sealing plate 132 through the screw rod 111. It should be noted that the cone bottom outer contour of the conical breakthrough head 11 should be consistent with the outer contour of the outer sleeve 12, so as to prevent the outer sleeve 12 from forming a hollow in the process of hammering into the slope soil. The anti -drop rod 2 includes the round rod body 20, and the inclined upward elastic clamping pawl 23 is set on the outer wall of the round rod body 20, and the elastic clamping pawl 23 is rotatably set on the outer wall of the round rod body 20 through the pivot 231, and can be deflected away from the outer wall of the round rod body 20 under the action of the torsional spring (not shown in the drawing), so as to present the state of inclined upward extension. When the anti -drop rod 2 is pressed down by external force and is inserted from the tail end 123 of the outer sleeve 12 (from the state shown in the figure to the state shown in the figure), the elastic clamping pawl 23 is pressed down and is inserted into the outer sleeve 12, and the anti -drop rod 2 is inserted into the outer sleeve 12. Figure 2 The state is switched to Figure 3When the external force acting on the anti-extraction rod 2 disappears, the elastic top plate 3 rebounds and moves upward (i.e. the spring 133 is reset and drives the upper top plate 131 to move upward), so as to lift the anti-extraction rod 2 upward. During the upward movement of the anti-extraction rod 2, the tip of the elastic clamping claw 23 is always tightly abutted against the inner side wall of the outer sleeve 1 under the action of the torsion spring, and when the tip of the elastic clamping claw 23 moves to the position of the guide slot hole 121, it can slide into the guide slot hole 121 and further pass out of the guide slot hole 121, so as to clamp the bank soil outside the outer sleeve 1 (as shown in the state of Figure 3 switches to the state as shown in Figure 4 When the external force acting on the anti-extraction rod 2 disappears, the elastic top plate 3 rebounds and moves upward (i.e. the spring 133 is reset and drives the upper top plate 131 to move upward), so as to lift the anti-extraction rod 2 upward. During the upward movement of the anti-extraction rod 2, the tip of the elastic clamping claw 23 is always tightly abutted against the inner side wall of the outer sleeve 1 under the action of the torsion spring, and when the tip of the elastic clamping claw 23 moves to the position of the guide slot hole 121, it can slide into the guide slot hole 121 and further pass out of the guide slot hole 121, so as to clamp the bank soil outside the outer sleeve 1 (as shown in the state of

[0029] In the fiber biological blanket structure for bank, a longitudinal guide slot 122 is formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve 12, and the elastic clamping claw 23 moves up and down along the longitudinal guide slot 122, so as to provide guidance for the upward and downward movement of the elastic clamping claw 23.

[0030] In the fiber biological blanket structure for bank, an outer thread is arranged at the tail end 22 of the round rod body 20 (not shown in the figure), and a through hole is formed in the center of the pressing plate 3 (not shown in the figure). In actual construction, after the biological blanket body 10 is laid, the outer sleeve 12 is hammered into the bank soil through the biological blanket body 10, the anti-extraction rod 2 is inserted into the outer sleeve 12, the elastic clamping claw 23 is passed out of the guide slot hole 121, and the tail end 22 of the round rod body 20 of the anti-extraction rod 2 is exposed above the upper surface of the biological blanket body 10. At this time, the pressing plate 3 is sleeved into the tail end 22 of the round rod body 20 through the through hole formed in the center thereof, and is fixed by rotating and tightening the fixing nut 31, so that the pressing plate 3 can be closely attached to the upper surface of the biological blanket body 10, forming an integral fixing structure.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the application listed in the specification and the embodiments, and can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application. Those skilled in the art can easily realize other modifications, and therefore the present application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A fibrous bio-blanket structure for a slope shore, comprising a bio-blanket body, characterized by, The combination fixture is used to fix the biological blanket body to the slope bank; The combination fixture comprises an anti-extraction sleeve and a pressing plate; The anti-extraction sleeve is hammered into the slope bank and is fixed by clamping, and the tail end of the anti-extraction sleeve penetrates the biological blanket body upward; The pressing plate is combined and installed at the tail end of the anti-extraction sleeve and is pressed downward against the upper surface of the biological blanket body.

2. The fibrous living blanket structure for a slope shore according to claim 1, wherein The biological blanket body comprises a composite fiber fabric layer, an adsorbing filling layer, a grass seed fertilizer layer and a degradable fiber fabric layer which are stacked from top to bottom.

3. The fibrous living blanket structure for a slope shore according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by, The anti-extraction sleeve comprises an outer sleeve and an anti-extraction rod inserted into the inner part of the outer sleeve from the tail end of the outer sleeve; The side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with an upwardly inclined guide slot hole, and the front end of the outer sleeve is further provided with an elastic top plate; The anti-extraction rod comprises a round rod body, and an elastic clamping claw extending upwardly is arranged on the outer wall of the round rod body; When the anti-extraction rod is inserted from the tail end of the outer sleeve by external force, the front end of the anti-extraction rod presses against the elastic top plate to make the elastic top plate compressively move downward; When the external force acting on the anti-extraction rod disappears, the elastic top plate rebounds upward to lift the anti-extraction rod upward, the elastic clamping claw slides into the guide slot hole, and the tip of the elastic clamping claw penetrates out of the guide slot hole.

4. The fibrous living blanket structure for a slope shore according to claim 3, wherein The inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a longitudinal guide slot, and the elastic clamping claw moves up and down along the longitudinal guide slot.

5. The fibrous living blanket structure for a slope shore according to claim 3, wherein The tail end of the round rod body is provided with an external thread, and the center of the pressing plate is provided with a through hole; The pressing plate is sleeved into the tail end of the round rod body through the through hole and is fixed by a fixing nut.

6. The fibrous living blanket structure for a slope shore according to claim 3, wherein The front end of the outer sleeve is screwed with a conical breakthrough head.

Images