Civil building foundation pit soil retaining assembly
The design of the baffle assembly solves the problems of soil slippage and inconvenience in angle adjustment caused by the single-sided installation of the retaining plate in the foundation pit. It realizes the adjustment of the stability and fit of the baffle and improves the protection effect of the foundation pit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520550091.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing retaining walls for foundation pits are installed on only one side, which can easily cause soil to slip and increase the amount of cleaning work. They are also not easy to adjust according to the angle of the foundation pit, which reduces the protective effect and can easily lead to the collapse of the edge of the foundation pit.
The system employs components including baffles, support plates, adjusting screws, T-slots, T-plates, limit pins, and springs. By coordinating the adjusting screws and connecting blocks, the width and angle of the baffles can be adjusted, enhancing stability and fit.
The stability and fit of the baffle were improved, the difficulty of disassembly and transportation was reduced, the collapse of the pit edge was prevented, and the protection effect was enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN223922205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building technical field especially relates to a civil building foundation pit soil retaining assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] The foundation pit is the temporary concave pit excavated when the underground part of the building is constructed, and is mainly used for the construction of the underground structure such as basement, underground garage, subway station and underground pipeline. The foundation pit engineering is a complex and important link in civil engineering, because it involves deep excavation, underground water control, slope stability and safety protection of the surrounding environment, and the bracing, reinforcing and protective measures for the side wall of the foundation pit and the surrounding environment are needed during construction.
[0003] However, in the prior art, most of the foundation pit soil retaining plates are installed in sequence on one side, and the soil on the other side is prone to sliding during installation, so cleaning is needed, which increases the workload, and most of the retaining plates are not convenient to adjust according to the angle of the foundation pit, thus reducing the blocking of the foundation pit, causing collapse at the edge of the foundation pit, and reducing the protection of the foundation pit. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a civil building foundation pit soil retaining assembly, which solves the problem of the prior art that most of the foundation pit soil retaining plates are installed in sequence on one side, and the soil on the other side is prone to sliding during installation, so cleaning is needed, which increases the workload, and most of the retaining plates are not convenient to adjust according to the angle of the foundation pit, thus reducing the blocking of the foundation pit, causing collapse at the edge of the foundation pit, and reducing the protection of the foundation pit.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a civil building foundation pit soil retaining assembly, comprising: two retaining plates and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a threaded groove on both sides, and a adjusting screw is screwed in the threaded groove, further comprising:
[0006] Two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the adjusting screws;
[0007] Two T-shaped grooves are formed in the upper ends of the opposite faces of the retaining plates, and a T-shaped plate is movably embedded in the T-shaped groove; a fixing block is fixedly installed on the lower end of the opposite face of the T-shaped plate;
[0008] Two round shafts are fixedly installed on the opposite faces of the fixing blocks, and a U-shaped plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft; a rotating shaft is fixedly embedded in the U-shaped plate; and the connecting blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
[0009] A handle is fixedly installed on the top center of the supporting plate.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided at the upper end of the interior of each of the two T-shaped grooves, and a limiting pin is movably embedded at the upper end of the opposite surfaces of the two T-shaped plates.
[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the limiting pin is embedded in the limiting hole to limit and fix the T-shaped plate, so that it is more stably embedded in the T-shaped groove.
[0012] Preferably, springs are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both limiting pins, and the other ends of both springs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped plate.
[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the spring can prevent the limit pin from being lost, and can also drive the limit pin to be embedded in the limit hole under its elastic force.
[0014] Preferably, multiple positioning cones are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of both baffles.
[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the positioning cone can improve the stability of the baffle, making it better installed inside the foundation pit.
[0016] Preferably, multiple mounting blocks are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, and the multiple mounting blocks are divided into two groups on average.
[0017] The technical advantage of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the mounting block facilitates the installation of the connecting shaft.
[0018] Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two sets of mounting blocks are fixedly embedded with connecting shafts, the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts are movably fitted with L-shaped plates, and the outer surfaces of the two L-shaped plates are provided with multiple mounting holes.
[0019] The technical advantage of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the L-shaped plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, so the baffle can be adjusted according to the angle of the foundation pit.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, multiple positioning cones are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle. The positioning cones can improve the stability of the baffle and make it better installed inside the foundation pit. When disassembly is required, the limiting pin is pulled out from the inside of the limiting hole, and then the T-shaped plate is taken out from the inside of the T-shaped groove. The retaining component can be disassembled and moved more conveniently. The support plate can be easily picked up with the handle. The two springs can prevent the limiting pin from being lost. Under the action of its elasticity, the limiting pin can also drive the limiting pin to be embedded in the inside of the limiting hole to limit and fix the T-shaped plate, making it more stably embedded in the inside of the T-shaped groove.
[0022] 2. In this utility model, two baffles are placed inside the pit. Then, two adjusting screws are rotated, moving relative to or away from each other. This allows the baffles to be adjusted according to the width of the pit, ensuring a better fit between the baffles and the inner wall of the pit. When the adjusting screws rotate, one end is connected to a rotating shaft via a connecting block. The rotating shaft is fixedly embedded inside a U-shaped plate, while the U-shaped plate is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the round shaft. Therefore, when the adjusting screws are rotated to adjust the length, they do not cause the baffles to rotate; they only cause the baffles to move left and right. The baffle fits better against the inner wall of the pit. When the pit is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, the lower end of the baffle is first fixed through the mounting holes on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate. The L-shaped plate is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the connecting shaft, so the baffle can be adjusted according to the angle of the pit. Then, the adjusting screw is rotated for further adjustment. The connecting block is movably fitted onto the outer surface of the rotating shaft, so the angle of the baffle can be adjusted to make the baffle fit better against the pit, improving the isolation of the pit and preventing collapse at the edge of the pit, thus enhancing the protection of the pit. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a retaining wall component for a civil building foundation pit;
[0024] Figure 2 This utility model provides an exploded structural diagram of a retaining structure for a foundation pit in a civil building.
[0025] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a retaining structure for a foundation pit in civil buildings;
[0026] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a retaining wall component for foundation pits in civil buildings. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Baffle; 101. Positioning cone; 102. Support plate; 103. Handle; 104. Adjusting screw; 105. T-slot; 106. T-plate; 107. Limiting pin; 108. Spring; 109. Connecting block; 110. Mounting block; 111. Connecting shaft; 112. L-shaped plate; 113. Mounting hole; 114. Threaded groove; 115. Fixing block; 116. Round shaft; 117. U-shaped plate; 118. Rotating shaft; 119. Limiting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0031] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit, comprising: two baffles 1 and a support plate 102, both sides of the support plate 102 are provided with threaded grooves 114, and adjusting screws 104 are threadedly installed inside the two threaded grooves 114; it also includes: two connecting blocks 109, both fixedly installed at opposite ends of the two adjusting screws 104; two T-shaped grooves 105, both opened at the upper ends of the opposite faces of the two baffles 1, and T-shaped plates 106 are movably embedded inside the two T-shaped grooves 105, and fixing blocks 115 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the opposite faces of the two T-shaped plates 106; two round shafts 116, both fixedly installed on the opposite faces of the two fixing blocks 115, and U-shaped plates 117 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two round shafts 116, and rotating shafts 118 are fixedly embedded inside the two U-shaped plates 117, and two connecting blocks 109 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts 118; and a handle 103, fixedly installed at the top center of the support plate 102.
[0032] In this embodiment, two baffles 1 are placed inside the pit. Then, two adjusting screws 104 are rotated, allowing the two adjusting screws 104 to move relative to or away from each other. This can adjust the baffles 1 according to the width of the pit, making the baffles 1 fit better against the inner wall of the pit. When the adjusting screws 104 rotate, one end is connected to the rotating shaft 118 via a connecting block 109. The rotating shaft 118 is fixedly embedded inside the U-shaped plate 117, while the U-shaped plate 117 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft 116. Therefore, when the adjusting screws 104 rotate to adjust the length, they will not move the baffles. Rotating the baffle 1 only allows it to move left and right, making it fit better against the inner wall of the pit. When the pit is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, the lower end of the baffle 1 is first fixed through the mounting hole 113 on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 112. The L-shaped plate 112 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 111, so the baffle 1 can be adjusted according to the angle of the pit. Then, the adjusting screw 104 is rotated for adjustment. The connecting block 109 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 118, so the angle of the baffle 1 can be adjusted to make it fit better against the pit.
[0033] Example 2, as Figures 1-4As shown, each of the two T-shaped grooves 105 has a limiting hole 119 at its upper end, and each of the two T-shaped plates 106 has a limiting pin 107 movably embedded at its upper end on the opposite side. Each of the two limiting pins 107 has a spring 108 fixedly connected to its outer surface, and the other end of each spring 108 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped plate 106. Each of the two baffles 1 has a plurality of positioning cones 101 fixedly installed on its opposite back side. Each of the two baffles 1 has a plurality of mounting blocks 110 fixedly installed at its lower end on the opposite side, and the plurality of mounting blocks 110 are divided into two groups. Each of the two groups of mounting blocks 110 has a connecting shaft 111 fixedly embedded on its opposite side, and each of the two connecting shafts 111 has an L-shaped plate 112 movably fitted on its outer surface. Each of the two L-shaped plates 112 has a plurality of mounting holes 113 on its outer surface.
[0034] In this embodiment, multiple positioning cones 101 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 1. The positioning cones 101 can improve the stability of the baffle 1 and make it better installed inside the foundation pit. When disassembly is required, the limiting pin 107 is pulled out from the inside of the limiting hole 119, and then the T-shaped plate 106 is taken out from the inside of the T-shaped groove 105. The retaining component can be disassembled and it is easier to move it. The support plate 102 can be easily picked up by the handle 103. The two springs 108 can prevent the limiting pin 107 from being lost. Under the action of its elasticity, the limiting pin 107 can also drive the limiting pin 107 to be inserted into the inside of the limiting hole 119 to limit and fix the T-shaped plate 106, so that it is more stably embedded in the inside of the T-shaped groove 105.
[0035] Working principle: In use, place the two baffles 1 inside the pit, and then rotate the two adjusting screws 104. The two adjusting screws 104 move relative to each other or away from each other, which can drive the baffles 1 to adjust according to the width of the pit, so that the baffles 1 fit better against the inner wall of the pit. When the adjusting screws 104 rotate, one end is connected to the rotating shaft 118 through the connecting block 109. The rotating shaft 118 is fixedly embedded inside the U-shaped plate 117, and the U-shaped plate 117 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft 116. Therefore, when the adjusting screws 104 rotate to adjust the length, they will not drive the baffles 1 to rotate, but only drive the baffles 1 to move left and right, so that the baffles 1 fit better against the inner wall of the pit. When the pit is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, first fix the lower end of the baffle 1 through the mounting hole 113 opened on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 112. The L-shaped plate 112 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 111, so it can be adjusted according to the angle of the pit. Adjust the baffle 1, and then adjust it by rotating the adjusting screw 104. The connecting block 109 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 118, so the angle of the baffle 1 can be adjusted to make the baffle 1 fit better with the foundation pit. Multiple positioning cones 101 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 1. The positioning cones 101 can improve the stability of the baffle 1 and make it better installed inside the foundation pit. When disassembly is required, pull the limiting pin 107 out from the inside of the limiting hole 119, and then take out the T-shaped plate 106 from the inside of the T-shaped groove 105. The retaining component can then be disassembled, making it easier to move. The support plate 102 can be easily picked up by the handle 103. The two springs 108 can prevent the limiting pin 107 from being lost, and can also drive the limiting pin 107 to be inserted into the inside of the limiting hole 119 under its elastic force to limit and fix the T-shaped plate 106, making it more stably embedded inside the T-shaped groove 105.
[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit, comprising: Two baffles (1) and a support plate (102), wherein threaded grooves (114) are provided on both sides of the support plate (102), and adjusting screws (104) are threadedly installed inside the two threaded grooves (114), characterized in that it further includes: Two connecting blocks (109) are fixedly installed on opposite ends of the two adjusting screws (104); Two T-shaped grooves (105) are opened at the upper end of the opposite face of the two baffles (1). T-shaped plates (106) are movably embedded in the interior of the two T-shaped grooves (105). Fixing blocks (115) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the opposite face of the two T-shaped plates (106). Two round shafts (116) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks (115). The outer surfaces of the two round shafts (116) are movably fitted with U-shaped plates (117). The interiors of the two U-shaped plates (117) are fixedly embedded with rotating shafts (118). The two connecting blocks (109) are movably fitted on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts (118). The handle (103) is fixedly installed at the top center of the support plate (102).
2. The retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting holes (119) are provided at the upper inner ends of the two T-shaped grooves (105), and limiting pins (107) are movably embedded at the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the two T-shaped plates (106).
3. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 2, characterized in that: Springs (108) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two limiting pins (107), and the other ends of the two springs (108) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped plate (106).
4. A retaining wall assembly for foundation pits in civil buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple positioning cones (101) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of both baffles (1).
5. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple mounting blocks (110) are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the opposite surfaces of the two baffles (1), and the multiple mounting blocks (110) are divided into two groups on average.
6. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sets of mounting blocks (110) are each fixedly fitted with a connecting shaft (111) on their opposite surfaces.
7. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of both connecting shafts (111) are movably fitted with L-shaped plates (112).
8. A retaining wall assembly for a civil building foundation pit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two L-shaped plates (112) are provided with multiple mounting holes (113).