Slope runoff regulation and control device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope runoff regulation and control device, which relates to the technical field of slope runoff regulation and control and comprises a base, regulation components are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, a flow choking component is arranged at the top of each regulation component, and a positioning component is arranged at the bottom of the base. The adjusting assembly comprises limiting grooves formed in the two sides of the upper surface of the base, sliding strips are slidably connected into the limiting grooves, inserting rods are inserted into the two sides of the base, baffles are fixedly installed at one ends of the inserting rods, and reset springs are arranged on the surfaces of the inserting rods in a surrounding mode. The slope runoff regulation and control device disclosed by the utility model is provided with the regulation assembly, so that the position and the angle of the spoiler can be conveniently regulated and operated in the use process, and the placement position and the placement angle of the device can be conveniently regulated and controlled in the use process; and therefore, the water flow can be conveniently adjusted according to the flow speed condition of the water flow, and the use convenience of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope runoff regulation technology, and in particular to a slope runoff regulation device. Background Technology

[0002] Slope runoff is the process of water flow and movement on a surface slope. It is a stage in the formation of runoff. Slope runoff refers to the phenomenon of water flowing along the slope of the ground due to gravity during rainfall or snowmelt. This process usually occurs when the rainfall intensity exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil surface, or when the moisture content of the vadose zone soil reaches saturation. Slope runoff can consist of many small, dispersed water flows. On a flat slope or in the case of heavy rain, these water flows may converge into sheet flows or gully flows. Eventually, these water flows will flow into river channels or infiltrate into the soil and flow into ditches in the form of interflow. Some of them may continue to infiltrate and replenish groundwater.

[0003] Patent document CN220414444U discloses a modular intelligent slope runoff regulation and storage device. This invention provides a modular intelligent slope runoff regulation and storage device that facilitates the regulation and storage of slope runoff, prevents soil erosion caused by slope runoff, and reduces construction time and costs. The device includes a ground-mounted retaining plate, a front-mounted seat, and a bidirectional motor. The front-mounted seat is connected to the front side of the ground-mounted retaining plate, and the bidirectional motor is connected to the front side of the middle of the front-mounted seat. This invention achieves the effect of facilitating the regulation and storage of slope runoff, preventing soil erosion caused by slope runoff, and reducing construction time by setting a space on the slope for installing the ground-mounted retaining plate. The lower bucket frame and the upper moving baffle are located at the bottom of the slope and underground. The bidirectional motor controls the raising and lowering of the upper moving baffle and the side baffle to intercept the slope runoff.

[0004] While the aforementioned application can facilitate the regulation and storage of slope runoff, prevent soil erosion caused by slope runoff, and reduce construction time, it is inconvenient to adjust the placement and angle of the device in actual application, making it difficult to adjust according to the flow rate and reducing the ease of use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model discloses a slope runoff control device, which aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A slope runoff control device includes a base, with adjustment components on both sides of the upper surface of the base, a flow-blocking component on the top of the adjustment components, and a positioning component on the bottom of the base.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes limit grooves on both sides of the upper surface of the base, with slide bars slidably connected inside the limit grooves. Insert rods are inserted on both sides of the base, with a baffle fixedly installed at one end of each rod. A return spring is arranged around the surface of the rod. A vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar. A cavity is opened inside the vertical plate. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cavity. A support block is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic rod. A vertical rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the cavity. A groove is opened on the top of the vertical rod.

[0009] The adjustable components allow for easy adjustment of the position and angle of the baffle plate during use, which in turn facilitates the control of the device's placement and angle. This allows for adjustments based on water flow velocity, improving the device's ease of use.

[0010] The flow-blocking assembly includes a flow-blocking plate rotatably connected to the groove via a rotating shaft. A flow-guiding groove is formed on the upper surface of the flow-blocking plate. A crossbar is fixedly installed inside the flow-guiding groove, and a flow-guiding strip is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow-guiding groove.

[0011] The guide strips facilitate the guidance of water flow during use and also prevent soil erosion.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a socket is provided on one side of the base for the insertion rod to pass through, and the inner wall of the socket is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod.

[0013] The provided sockets and inserts facilitate plugging and positioning during use, making subsequent installation and positioning easier and more convenient.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a pull plate is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, and the surface of the pull plate is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0015] The pull plate makes it easy to pull during use, thus improving the ease of use of the device.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a sliding strip is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the upper limit groove of the base. A groove is provided at the bottom of the sliding strip for the sliding strip to pass through, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding strip.

[0017] The sliding bar is designed to facilitate support during use, thereby enabling convenient limit operation.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a raised strip is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow guide groove on the flow deflector plate. The surface of the raised strip is provided with anti-slip texture, and the raised strip is made of rubber.

[0019] The raised strips make it easy to block the movement during use, which also facilitates subsequent use.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, an adjusting strip is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow guide groove on the flow deflector plate, and the upper surface of the adjusting strip is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0021] With the addition of flow-blocking plates and regulating strips, it is easy to obstruct and regulate the flow during use, thus preventing soil and water loss.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning component includes round tubes fixedly installed at the four corners of the base bottom, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the round tubes, a sliding plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a connecting rod fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate.

[0023] The positioning component facilitates positioning and installation during use, making subsequent installation and positioning easier and more convenient for staff.

[0024] A housing is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the baffle plate. A buffer spring is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the housing. A buffer plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the buffer spring. A buffer rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the buffer plate.

[0025] As can be seen from the above, the slope runoff control device provided by this utility model has the following technical effects.

[0026] Firstly, the adjustable components allow for easy adjustment of the position and angle of the baffle plate during use, which in turn facilitates the control of the device's placement and angle. This allows for adjustments based on the water flow rate, improving the device's ease of use.

[0027] Secondly, the positioning component facilitates positioning and installation during use, making subsequent installation and positioning easier and more convenient for staff. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a first-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the vertical plate of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0033] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Adjustment assembly; 200. Slide bar; 201. Insert rod; 202. Baffle; 203. Return spring; 204. Vertical plate; 205. Hydraulic rod; 206. Support block; 207. Vertical rod; 3. Flow-blocking assembly; 300. Flow-blocking plate; 301. Horizontal bar; 302. Guide bar; 303. Protruding bar; 304. Adjustment bar; 4. Positioning assembly; 400. Round tube; 401. Electric telescopic rod; 402. Slide plate; 403. Insert rod; 5. Slide bar; 6. Buffer spring; 7. Buffer plate; 8. Buffer rod; 9. Housing. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-5 A slope runoff control device includes a base 1, with adjustment components 2 on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1, a flow-blocking component 3 on the top of the adjustment components 2, and a positioning component 4 on the bottom of the base 1.

[0036] The adjustment component 2 includes limit grooves on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1, with slide bars 200 slidably connected inside the limit grooves. Insert rods 201 are inserted into both sides of the base 1, with baffles 202 fixedly installed at one end of each rod 201. Return springs 203 are arranged around the surface of each rod 201. A vertical plate 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bars 200. A cavity is formed inside the vertical plate 204, with a hydraulic rod 205 fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cavity. A support block 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic rod 205. A vertical rod 207 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the cavity, with a groove on the top of the vertical rod 207. This adjustment component 2 facilitates the adjustment of the position and angle of the flow baffle 300 during use, and also facilitates the control of the device's placement and angle, allowing for adjustments based on water flow velocity. This design improves the ease of use of the device. One side of the base 1 has an insertion hole for the insertion rod 201 to pass through. The inner wall of the insertion hole is slidably connected to the surface of the insertion rod 201. The insertion hole and insertion rod 201 facilitate insertion and positioning during use, thus simplifying subsequent installation and positioning. A pull plate is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 202. The surface of the pull plate has anti-slip textures, facilitating pulling during use and further improving the ease of use of the device. A sliding strip 5 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the upper limit groove of the base 1. The bottom of the sliding strip 200 has a groove for the sliding strip 5 to pass through, and the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding strip 5. The sliding strip 5 facilitates support for the sliding strip 200 during use, thus facilitating its limiting operation.

[0037] The flow-blocking assembly 3 includes a flow-blocking plate 300 rotatably connected to a groove via a rotating shaft. A flow-guiding groove is formed on the upper surface of the flow-blocking plate 300. A crossbar 301 is fixedly installed inside the flow-guiding groove. A flow-guiding strip 302 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow-guiding groove. The flow-guiding strip 302 facilitates the guidance of water flow during use and also prevents water and soil erosion. A raised strip 303 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow-guiding groove on the flow-blocking plate 300. The surface of the raised strip 303 has anti-slip textures and is made of rubber. During use, it is convenient to block the flow, which also facilitates subsequent use. An adjusting strip 304 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the guide channel on the baffle plate 300. The upper surface of the adjusting strip 304 is provided with anti-slip texture. The baffle plate 300 and the adjusting strip 304 are set to facilitate the flow blocking and adjustment during use, and prevent water and soil loss. A housing 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the baffle plate 300. A buffer spring 6 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the housing 9. A buffer plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer spring 6. A buffer rod 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffer plate 7.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the positioning component 4 includes a round tube 400 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. An electric telescopic rod 401 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the round tube 400. A sliding plate 402 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 401. A plug-in rod 403 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 402. The positioning component 4 facilitates positioning and installation operations during use, thereby facilitating subsequent installation and positioning operations and making it easier for subsequent workers to operate.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, place the device at the desired installation location, then control the electric telescopic rod 401 to work. The electric telescopic rod 401 drives the insertion rod 403 on the sliding plate 402 to move, thus facilitating the insertion of the insertion rod 403 into the ground. Subsequently, when the angle of the device needs to be adjusted, control the hydraulic rod 205 to drive the support block 206 to move, thus facilitating the pressing operation on the top of the support block 206. This also improves the ease of use of the device and facilitates subsequent adjustment.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for regulating runoff from a slope, comprising a base (1), characterised in that, The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (2) on both sides, the top of the adjusting assembly (2) is provided with a flow resistance assembly (3), and the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a positioning assembly (4); The adjusting assembly (2) comprises a limiting groove opened on the upper surface of the base (1) on both sides, a sliding bar (200) slidably connected in the limiting groove, an insertion rod (201) inserted on both sides of the base (1), a baffle (202) fixedly installed at one end of the insertion rod (201), a reset spring (203) circumferentially arranged on the surface of the insertion rod (201), a vertical plate (204) fixedly installed at the top of the sliding bar (200), a cavity formed in the vertical plate (204), a hydraulic rod (205) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the cavity, a supporting block (206) fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic rod (205), a vertical rod (207) fixedly installed on one side of the inner bottom wall of the cavity, and a groove formed at the top of the vertical rod (207). The flow resistance assembly (3) comprises a flow resistance plate (300) rotatably connected in the groove through a rotating shaft, a flow guide groove formed in the upper surface of the flow resistance plate (300), a horizontal rod (301) fixedly installed in the flow guide groove, and a flow guide strip (302) fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the flow guide groove.

2. A slope runoff regulating device according to claim 1, characterised in that, A side of the base (1) is provided with an insertion hole for the insertion rod (201) to pass through, and the inner wall of the insertion hole is slidably connected with the surface of the insertion rod (201).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein, One side of the baffle (202) is fixedly installed with a pull plate, and the surface of the pull plate is provided with anti-skid lines.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein, The inner bottom wall of the limiting groove of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a sliding bar (5), and the bottom of the sliding bar (200) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding bar (5) to pass through, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding bar (5).

5. The device of claim 1, wherein, The inner bottom wall of the flow guide groove of the flow resistance plate (300) is fixedly installed with a protruding strip (303), the surface of the protruding strip (303) is provided with anti-skid lines, and the protruding strip (303) is made of rubber.

6. The kind of slope runoff regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom wall of the flow guide groove of the flow resistance plate (300) is fixedly installed with an adjusting strip (304), and the upper surface of the adjusting strip (304) is provided with anti-skid lines.

7. The kind of slope runoff regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning assembly (4) comprises a circular tube (400) fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (1) at four corners, an electric telescopic rod (401) fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the circular tube (400), a sliding plate (402) fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (401), and an insertion rod (403) fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (402).

8. The kind of slope runoff regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the bottom of the flow resistance plate (300) is fixedly installed with a shell (9), the inner top wall of the shell (9) is fixedly installed with a buffer spring (6), the bottom of the buffer spring (6) is fixedly installed with a buffer plate (7), and the bottom of the buffer plate (7) is fixedly installed with a buffer rod (8).

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