Fabricated flashing protection structure

By using prefabricated blocks and installation components of the prefabricated flashing protection structure, the problems of inaccurate cutting and time-consuming concrete laying in the waterproof membrane laying process are solved, achieving efficient and accurate waterproof layer laying and stable transportation.

CN223922529UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17CHINA COAL NO 3 CONSTR (GRP) CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520548899.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the laying process of waterproof membranes suffers from problems such as inaccurate cutting, time-consuming concrete laying, and difficulty in accurately controlling the height, resulting in material waste and low work efficiency.

Method used

The prefabricated flashing protection structure allows for rapid assembly and disassembly of prefabricated blocks and installation components. The installation components enable precise positioning and assembly of the prefabricated blocks, while the disassembly components facilitate adjustment and separation, avoiding on-site concrete paving.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of waterproof layer laying, reduces material waste, simplifies the construction process, and enhances transportation stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223922529U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flooding layer installation, and particularly discloses an assembly type flooding protection structure which comprises precast block bodies and an installation assembly, the installation assembly is installed on the right sides of the precast block bodies, and the installation assembly is used for splicing the precast block bodies for use. The mounting assembly can be prefabricated in advance, concrete laying does not need to be conducted on site, and the dismounting assembly is mounted below the mounting assembly and can be dismounted after laying of the mounting assembly is completed. And if the pavement is irregular and needs to be adjusted, the connection of the mounting assembly to the precast block bodies can be relieved to achieve the effect of separating the two precast block bodies, and by arranging the mounting assembly, the effect of more easily and conveniently paving the waterproof coiled material on the surfaces of the precast block bodies subsequently can be achieved, and by arranging the dismounting assembly, the waterproof coiled material can be conveniently dismounted. During transportation, the precast block body can be spliced to the length suitable for a truck for transportation, and further, the precast block body can be more stable during transportation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water layer mounting technical field, concretely is a kind of assembly type water protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The roof of building often increases some pipeline, chimney or parapet etc. structure, these structures are vertically set with the roof of building. To avoid crack on horizontal and vertical intersection point, the waterproof layer of roof needs to extend a section to cover continuously on intersection point and vertical surface, and this kind of anti-seepage design is called water. Before laying waterproof layer, mortar leveling is needed on horizontal and vertical intersection surface, then a layer of waterproof additional layer is laid, and finally the waterproof layer is covered to vertical surface and intersection.

[0003] At present, the common water protection layer on market is half of concrete site laying, then waterproof roll material is laid on concrete surface, since worker cannot accurately grasp laying height in the process of laying with concrete, the size of waterproof roll material is generally fixed, and worker is not easy to accurately grasp roll material cutting width when cutting waterproof roll material, so a certain amount of waste is caused, and accurate measurement is needed in the process of concrete laying, which consumes time greatly, so as to greatly influence work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a kind of assembly type water protection structure. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of assembly type water protection structure to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of assembly type water protection structure, including prefabricated block body, installation component, the installation component is installed in the right side of prefabricated block body, the installation component is used to splice several prefabricated block bodies, the installation component can be prefabricated in advance and does not need concrete laying on site, disassembly component, the disassembly component is installed below installation component, if the installation component is laid and needs to be adjusted after being laid in place, the disassembly component can be used to remove the connection of installation component to prefabricated block body, so as to separate two prefabricated block bodies.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises an empty slot, which is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the prefabricated block body, a square block is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the prefabricated block body and is matched with the size of the empty slot, an upper surface of the square block is provided with a vertical slot, a bottom wall of the vertical slot is provided with a horizontal slot, a top wall of the empty slot is fixedly connected with a plug rod matched with the size of the vertical slot, a bottom surface of the plug rod is provided with a sliding slot, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding slot, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block, and a trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the right side of the inside of the horizontal slot, and a group of elastic steel plates are fixedly connected between the right side surface of the trapezoidal block and the right wall of the horizontal slot.

[0008] Preferably, the size of the clamping block is matched with the size of the bottom surface of the plug rod.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal slot.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding slot and the horizontal slot are provided with smooth inner walls.

[0011] Preferably, the dismounting assembly comprises a through hole, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the square block, and a circular hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the trapezoidal block and is matched with the position of the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing plug is arranged in the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the right side surface of the sliding block and the right wall of the sliding slot.

[0014] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When the waterproof layer needs to be laid, first, a prefabricated block body is transported to the installation site, and when the prefabricated block body is prefabricated, the leftmost prefabricated block body can not be provided with an empty slot, and the rightmost prefabricated block body can not be provided with a square block, when the middle prefabricated block body is laid and installed, the empty slot arranged on the bottom surface of the right prefabricated block body is aligned with the square block fixedly connected to the left prefabricated block body from top to bottom, and the plug rod is inserted into the inside of the vertical slot, at this time, the clamping block on the bottom surface of the plug rod will first enter the inside of the vertical slot until entering the inside of the horizontal slot, when the clamping block enters the inside of the horizontal slot, the bottom surface of the clamping block will first contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block to extrude the trapezoidal block to the right, the trapezoidal block will be affected by the elastic force of the elastic steel plate to apply a counterforce to the clamping block, only in this way, the clamping block can be moved to the left as a whole until clamped on the leftmost side of the horizontal slot, and the assembly of the two prefabricated block bodies is completed.

[0016] Through the arrangement of the mounting assembly, the prefabricated block body can be more convenient to lay, and the subsequent laying of the waterproof coiled material on the surface of the prefabricated block body is more convenient.

[0017] 2. When the prefabricated block body is installed, if two prefabricated block bodies need to be split, the prefabricated block body is only inclined, and then the sealing plug is pulled out from the inside of the through hole, a screwdriver or the like is inserted into the inside of the circular hole from the through hole, and then the trapezoidal block is pulled to the right, so that the trapezoidal block stops exerting force on the clamping block, the clamping block is automatically reset to the bottom surface of the insertion rod under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring, and then the insertion rod and the clamping block are pulled out from the inside of the vertical groove, so that the prefabricated block body after splicing is conveniently disassembled.

[0018] By arranging the disassembling assembly, the prefabricated block body can be conveniently disassembled when the prefabricated block body is inclined during paving, the prefabricated block body can be assembled to the length of a suitable truck for transportation, and the prefabricated block body can be further stabilized during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, mounting assembly; 2, disassembling assembly; 3, prefabricated block body; 4, empty groove; 5, square block; 6, vertical groove; 7, insertion rod; 8, sliding groove; 9, sliding block; 10, clamping block; 11, trapezoidal block; 12, elastic steel plate; 13, through hole; 14, circular hole; 15, sealing plug; 16, horizontal groove; 17, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0026] Embodiment One, a prefabricated water protection structure, comprising a prefabricated block body 3, an installation assembly 1, the installation assembly 1 is installed on the right side of the prefabricated block body 3, the installation assembly 1 is used for splicing several prefabricated block bodies 3, the installation assembly 1 can be prefabricated in advance and does not need to be laid on site, a disassembly assembly 2, the disassembly assembly 2 is installed below the installation assembly 1, the disassembly assembly 2 can be used to release the connection of the installation assembly 1 to the prefabricated block body 3 after the installation assembly 1 is laid, if the laying is not neat and needs to be adjusted, the two prefabricated block bodies 3 can be separated.

[0027] The installation assembly 1 comprises a hollow groove 4, the hollow groove 4 is arranged on the left side of the bottom surface of the prefabricated block body 3, the right side surface of the prefabricated block body 3 is fixedly connected with a square block 5 matched with the size of the hollow groove 4, the upper surface of the square block 5 is provided with a vertical groove 6, the bottom wall of the vertical groove 6 is provided with a horizontal groove 16, the top wall of the hollow groove 4 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 7 matched with the size of the vertical groove 6, the bottom surface of the plug rod 7 is provided with a sliding groove 8, the sliding groove 8 is internally connected with a sliding block 9, the bottom surface of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 10, the right side of the horizontal groove 16 is slidably connected with a trapezoidal block 11, and a group of elastic steel plates 12 are fixedly connected between the right side surface of the trapezoidal block 11 and the right wall of the horizontal groove 16.

[0028] The size of the clamping block 10 is matched with the size of the bottom surface of the plug rod 7.

[0029] The clamping block 10 is slidably connected in the horizontal groove 16.

[0030] The sliding groove 8 and the horizontal groove 16 are provided with smooth inner walls.

[0031] When the waterproof layer needs to be laid, first, a prefabricated block body 3 is transported to the installation site, when the prefabricated block body 3 is prefabricated, the leftmost prefabricated block body 3 can not be provided with a hollow groove 4, and the rightmost prefabricated block body 3 can not be provided with a square block 5, when the middle prefabricated block body 3 is laid and installed, the hollow groove 4 arranged on the bottom surface of the right prefabricated block body 3 is aligned with the square block 5 fixedly connected to the left prefabricated block body 3 from top to bottom, and the plug rod 7 is inserted into the vertical groove 6, at this time, the clamping block 10 on the bottom surface of the plug rod 7 will first enter the vertical groove 6 until it enters the horizontal groove 16, when the clamping block 10 enters the horizontal groove 16, first, the bottom surface of the clamping block 10 will be in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 11 to extrude the trapezoidal block 11 to the right, the trapezoidal block 11 will be affected by the elastic force of the elastic steel plate 12 to apply a counterforce to the clamping block 10, only in this way can the clamping block 10 as a whole move to the left, and be clamped on the leftmost side of the horizontal groove 16, thereby completing the splicing of the two prefabricated block bodies 3.

[0032] Through setting the installation assembly 1, the prefabricated block body 3 can be more convenient to lay, and further, waterproof coiled material can be more conveniently laid on the surface of the prefabricated block body 3.

[0033] In the embodiment two, the dismounting assembly 2 comprises a through hole 13, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the square block 5, and a circular hole 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the trapezoidal block 11, and the position of the circular hole 14 corresponds to the position of the through hole 13.

[0034] The through hole 13 is internally provided with a sealing plug 15.

[0035] The right side surface of the sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with the right wall of the sliding groove 8, and a return spring 17 is arranged between the right side surface of the sliding block 9 and the right wall of the sliding groove 8.

[0036] When the prefabricated block body 3 is installed, if it is needed to split two prefabricated block bodies 3, at this time, the prefabricated block body 3 is only needed to be inclined, and then the sealing plug 15 is pulled out from the inside of the through hole 13, at this time, a screwdriver or other tools is inserted into the inside of the circular hole 14 from the through hole 13, and then the trapezoidal block 11 is pulled to the right, at this time, the trapezoidal block 11 stops applying force to the clamping block 10, at this time, the clamping block 10 is automatically reset to the bottom surface of the inserting rod 7 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 17, at this time, the inserting rod 7 and the clamping block 10 can be easily pulled out from the inside of the vertical groove 6, and further, the prefabricated block body 3 after being spliced can be conveniently dismounted.

[0037] Through setting the dismounting assembly 2, not only the prefabricated block body 3 can be conveniently dismounted when the prefabricated block body 3 is laid to be inclined, but also the prefabricated block body 3 can be spliced to the length of a suitable truck for transportation, and further, the prefabricated block body 3 can be more stable during transportation.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that a process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or equipment.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated flashing protection structure, comprising a prefabricated block body (3), characterized in that: The installation component (1) is installed on the right side of the precast block body (3). The installation component (1) is used to splice several precast block bodies (3). The installation component (1) can be prefabricated in advance and does not require on-site concrete paving. The disassembly component (2) is installed below the installation component (1). The disassembly component (2) can be used to disconnect the installation component (1) from the precast block body (3) after the installation component (1) is laid out, if the laying is not neat and needs to be adjusted, so as to separate the two precast block bodies (3).

2. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation component (1) includes a slot (4), which is located on the left side of the bottom surface of the precast block body (3). A block (5) of the same size as the slot (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the precast block body (3). A vertical slot (6) is provided on the upper surface of the block (5). A horizontal slot (16) is provided on the bottom wall of the vertical slot (6). A plug (7) of the same size as the vertical slot (6) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the slot (4). A sliding groove (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the plug (7). A slider (9) is engaged inside the sliding groove (8). A locking block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider (9). A trapezoidal block (11) is slidably connected to the right side of the horizontal groove (16). A set of elastic steel plates (12) is fixedly connected between the right side of the trapezoidal block (11) and the right wall of the horizontal groove (16).

3. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the card block (10) is adapted to the size of the bottom surface of the insertion rod (7).

4. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card block (10) is slidably connected inside the transverse groove (16).

5. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (8) and the transverse groove (16) are provided with smooth inner walls.

6. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (2) includes a through hole (13) which is located on the bottom surface of the block (5). The bottom surface of the trapezoidal block (11) is provided with a circular hole (14) which corresponds to the position of the through hole (13).

7. The prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing plug (15) is installed inside the through hole (13).

8. A prefabricated flashing protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A return spring (17) is fixedly connected between the right side of the slider (9) and the right wall of the groove (8).