Peripheral pump capable of simply and conveniently discharging sewage

Abstract

The utility model provides a peripheral pump easy and convenient to discharge sewage, and belongs to the technical field of water pumps. The problem that an impeller of an existing peripheral pump is prone to being abraded by gravel is solved. The peripheral pump comprises a motor and a water pump body, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water pump body, an impeller cavity communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet is formed in the water pump body, a plurality of arc-shaped holes are evenly distributed in the inner wall of the impeller cavity, the arc-shaped holes are communicated with the outside of the water pump body, and a guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the water pump body. A movable connecting plate is arranged on the guide groove, a plurality of elastic plugs are arranged on the connecting plate and embedded in the arc-shaped holes, a plurality of connecting bolts connected with a motor are arranged on the water pump body, through holes for the connecting bolts to penetrate through are formed in the connecting plate, and the connecting plate moves along the connecting bolts. The utility model has the advantages of simple operation and reduced impeller wear.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water pump relates to a vortex pump especially simple vortex pump of pollution. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vortex pump is a special type of centrifugal pump, its core structure is composed of impeller and pump shell, the edge of impeller has radial blade, forms strong vortex motion in liquid through high-speed rotation, thereby realizes the delivery of liquid. Compared with ordinary centrifugal pump, vortex pump can produce higher lift under smaller flow, and the structure is compact and has stronger self-priming capacity.

[0003] The gap between the impeller and the pump shell of the vortex pump is very small, and the internal flow channel is narrow and complex. If the medium contains solid particles such as silt, the wear of the impeller and the pump shell will be aggravated, resulting in increased gap, reduced lift and efficiency; At the same time, the particles are easy to block the flow channel or jam the impeller, affecting normal operation. In addition, silt can also accelerate the wear of mechanical seal and bearing, shorten the service life of the pump, so it is necessary to develop a vortex pump that can prevent silt from wearing. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of simple vortex pump of pollution of easy operation, self-cleaning to the above problems existing in prior art.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of simple vortex pump of pollution, it is characterized by including being equipped with motor and water pump main body, the water pump main body is equipped with water inlet and water outlet, and the water pump main body is equipped with the impeller cavity that is connected with water inlet and water outlet in its inside, the inner wall of the impeller cavity is uniformly distributed with a plurality of arc holes, the arc hole is connected with water pump main body outside, the water pump main body outer wall is equipped with guide groove, the guide groove is equipped with the movable connecting plate, the connecting plate is equipped with a plurality of elastic plugs, the elastic plug is embedded in arc hole, the water pump main body is equipped with a plurality of connecting bolts of motor, the connecting plate is equipped with the through hole of being connected with the connecting bolt, the connecting plate moves along connecting bolt.

[0006] In the above-mentioned simple vortex pump of pollution, the water pump main body both sides are equipped with symmetrical rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is equipped with the connecting lever between the rotating shaft, the lever end is equipped with extension lever, the extension lever is equipped with guide ring, the guide short pole is located on the connecting plate, the guide short pole is placed in guide ring, the lever inner wall and water pump main body end are in contact.

[0007] In the above-mentioned simple vortex pump of pollution, the guide groove is equipped with a plurality of containing cavities, and the containing cavities are connected with the arc holes.

[0008] In the sewage simple vortex pump, the elastic plug is hollow, and the top pipe wall of the elastic plug is thinner than the root.

[0009] In the sewage simple vortex pump, the water pump body end is provided with a guide round corner.

[0010] In the sewage simple vortex pump, the connecting bolt is provided with a rotatable identification nameplate, and the identification nameplate is in abutment with the lever.

[0011] In the sewage simple vortex pump, the impeller cavity is provided with a drainage round corner.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the sewage simple vortex pump is provided with an arc-shaped hole communicating with the outer wall of the pump body, and by being arranged in the same direction as the water flow vortex, the impurities heavier than water are thrown into the arc-shaped hole by the centrifugal force, the moving plate is moved to communicate with the outer wall of the arc-shaped hole, the high-pressure water flow washes and cleans the arc-shaped hole to realize self-cleaning, the lever is in close contact with the water pump body, the protrusion is reduced, and the aesthetic degree is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump in the sewage cleaning mode.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump in the sewage cleaning mode.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump in the sewage cleaning mode.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump in the sewage cleaning mode.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage simple vortex pump in the sewage cleaning mode.

[0019] In the figure, 1 is a water pump body, 2 is a connecting bolt, 3 is an identification nameplate, 4 is a guide groove, 5 is a connecting plate, 6 is a motor, 7 is a guide short rod, 8 is a lever, 9 is a rotating shaft, 10 is a guide round corner, 11 is an extension lever, 12 is a containing cavity, 13 is a guide ring, 14 is a water inlet, 15 is a water outlet, 16 is an impeller cavity, 17 is an arc-shaped hole, 18 is an elastic plug, 19 is a through hole, and 20 is a drainage round corner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this simple vortex pump for sewage discharge includes a motor 6 and a pump body 1. The pump body 1 has an inlet 14 and an outlet 15, and an impeller cavity 16 connecting the inlet 14 and the outlet 15 is provided inside the pump body 1. Several arc-shaped holes 17 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the impeller cavity 16, and the arc-shaped holes 17 connect to the outside of the pump body 1. A guide groove 4 is provided on the outer wall of the pump body 1, and a movable connecting plate 5 is provided on the guide groove 4. Several elastic plugs 18 are provided on the connecting plate 5, and the elastic plugs 18 are fitted into the arc-shaped holes 17. Several connecting bolts 2 for connecting the motor 6 are provided on the pump body 1. The connecting plate 5 has a through hole 19 for the connecting bolt 2. The connecting plate 5 moves along the connecting bolt 2. When the water pump starts, the water flows into the impeller cavity 16 from the inlet and is pressurized by the impeller inside and discharged from the inlet. The impurities carried by the water flow are thrown onto the inner wall of the impeller cavity 16 by the impeller. The impurities are heavier than water and are thrown into the arc-shaped hole 17. The arc-shaped hole 17 can reduce the impact of the water flow and cause the impurities to flow back into the impeller cavity 16. After the water pump stops working, the impurities are deposited at the bottom of the arc-shaped hole 17. When cleaning, the connecting plate 5 is used to connect the arc-shaped hole 17 to the outside. The water pump is started, and some water flows out from the arc-shaped hole 17 and washes away the impurities to achieve self-cleaning.

[0022] Preferably, the pump body 1 has symmetrical rotating shafts 9 on both sides, and a connecting lever 8 is provided between the rotating shafts 9. The end of the lever 8 is provided with an extension lever 11, and a guide ring 13 is provided on the extension lever 11. A guide rod 7 is provided on the connecting plate 5. The guide rod 7 is placed inside the guide ring 13. The inner wall of the lever 8 abuts against the end of the pump body 1. The lever 8 and the extension lever 11 form a force-saving lever. When the lever 8 is rotated, the guide ring 13 squeezes the guide rod 7 to achieve force-saving movement. At the same time, the lever 8 and the guide ring 13 can lock the connecting plate 5.

[0023] Preferably, the guide groove 4 has several receiving cavities 12, which are connected to the arc-shaped hole 17. When the moving plate moves, the elastic plug 18 will be bent into the receiving cavity 12 to prevent the elastic plug 18 from being worn excessively.

[0024] Preferably, the elastic plug 18 is hollow, and the top wall of the elastic plug 18 is thinner than the root. When the elastic plug 18 is fitted into the arc-shaped hole 17, the water pressure squeezes the elastic plug 18, causing the head of the elastic plug 18 to be compressed and deformed. The thinner head deforms first, increasing the sealing performance. At the same time, the hollow elastic plug 18 can reduce damage by shrinking during compression.

[0025] Preferably, the water pump body 1 end is provided with a guide fillet 10, the guide fillet 10 is the movement of the lever 8 more smooth.

[0026] Preferably, the connecting bolt 2 is provided with a rotatable identification plaque 3, the identification plaque 3 is in contact with the lever 8, the identification plaque 3 is vertically downward under the natural gravity, preventing the abnormal movement of the lever 8 from causing water leakage.

[0027] Preferably, the impeller cavity 16 is provided with a drainage fillet 20.

[0028] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. The skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways to replace, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0029] Although the water pump body 1, connecting bolt 2, identification plaque 3, guide groove 4, connecting plate 5, motor 6, guide short rod 7, lever 8, rotating shaft 9, guide fillet 10, extension lever 11, containing cavity 12, guide ring 13, water inlet 14, water outlet 15, impeller cavity 16, arc hole 17, elastic plug 18, through hole 19, drainage fillet 20 and other terms are used more in this paper, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. Use these terms is only more convenient to describe and explain the essence of the present application; they are interpreted as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A simple vortex pump for sewage, characterized by comprising: The utility model provides an electric water pump, including be equipped with motor (6) with water pump main body (1), water inlet (14) and water outlet (15) are equipped on water pump main body (1), and the water pump main body (1) inside is equipped with the impeller cavity (16) that links water inlet (14) with water outlet (15), the inner wall of impeller cavity (16) is evenly distributed with a plurality of arc holes (17), arc hole (17) is connected with water pump main body (1) outside, the outer wall of water pump main body (1) is set up with guide groove (4), the movable connecting plate (5) is equipped on guide groove (4), a plurality of elastic plugs (18) are equipped on connecting plate (5), and elastic plug (18) is embedded in arc hole (17), a plurality of connecting bolts (2) that connect motor (6) are equipped on water pump main body (1), and the through hole (19) that inserts connecting bolt (2) is equipped on connecting plate (5), and connecting plate (5) moves along connecting bolt (2).

2. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model discloses a water pump main body (1) both sides are equipped with the symmetry pivot (9), and the pivot (9) is equipped with the connecting lever (8) between, and the lever (8) end is equipped with the extension lever (11), and the extension lever (11) is equipped with the guide ring (13), and the guide short pole (7) is located on the connecting plate (5), and the guide short pole (7) is placed in the guide ring (13), and the inner wall of lever (8) and water pump main body (1) end portion are in contact.

3. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model discloses a guide groove (4) is set up with a plurality of containing cavities (12), and containing cavity (12) is linked with arc hole (17).

4. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model discloses an elastic plug (18) is hollowly arranged, and the top pipe wall of elastic plug (18) is thinner than the root.

5. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The utility model discloses a water pump main body (1) end is equipped with the guide fillet (10).

6. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 2, characterized in that The utility model discloses a rotatable identification nameplate (3) is equipped on connecting bolt (2), and identification nameplate (3) and lever (8) are in contact.

7. A simple vortex pump for sewage according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model discloses an impeller cavity (16) is equipped with the drainage fillet (20) in.

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