Measuring instrument for investigation and design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reconnaissance and design, in particular to a measuring instrument for reconnaissance and design, which comprises a frame body and a measuring instrument, the dismounting and mounting mechanism comprises a containing groove, and the containing groove is formed in the mounting table; and the protection mechanism comprises a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting table. According to the utility model, through the fixed connection of the accommodation groove and the reset spring, the fixed connection of the reset spring and the connection plate, the fixed connection of the connection plate and the insertion block, the movable connection of the insertion block and the installation block, the fixed connection of the installation block and the measuring instrument, the fixed connection of the connection plate and the pull rod, and the threaded connection of the pull rod and the limiting threaded sleeve, the measurement accuracy is improved; and the pull rod is pulled to drive the insertion block to be separated from the mounting block, so that the measuring instrument can be disassembled, a user can conveniently disassemble the measuring instrument, external tools are prevented from being used for disassembly during disassembly, and great convenience is brought to the user.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surveying and design technology, specifically a surveying and design measuring instrument. Background Technology

[0002] Surveying and design are crucial components of engineering construction. The quality of surveying and design not only affects the investment efficiency, quality, and safety of construction projects, but also has a significant impact on urban development through its technical level and guiding principles.

[0003] Surveying and design play a leading role in engineering construction. As the most important factor in improving the investment efficiency, social benefits, and environmental benefits of engineering projects, urban construction surveying and design is also an open and dynamic system with geographical characteristics that provides support for the economic and social development of its region. It is integrated into urban construction activities and society, and develops in tandem with construction activities and social development. Surveying and design requires the use of surveying instruments. Surveying instruments are various instruments used for orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, and photogrammetry, which are required for measurement work in the planning, design, construction, and operation management stages of engineering construction. However, existing surveying instruments are inconvenient to disassemble and require the use of external tools for disassembly. The disassembly process is complicated and troublesome, causing great inconvenience to users. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a surveying and design measuring instrument to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing measuring instruments are inconvenient to disassemble, require the use of external tools for disassembly, and the disassembly process is complicated and troublesome, causing great inconvenience to users.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surveying and design measuring instrument, characterized in that it comprises:

[0006] The frame includes a mounting platform, and a triangular bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting platform;

[0007] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a receiving groove, which is opened inside the mounting platform. A return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the return spring. An insert block is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the return spring. An installation block is movably connected to the surface of the insert block. A measuring instrument is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation block. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the insert block. A limit thread sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the pull rod.

[0008] A protective mechanism includes a support block fixedly connected to the surface of a mounting platform. A limiting ring is movably connected inside the support block. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring. A worm wheel is movably connected to the surface of the worm gear. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the worm wheel. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worm wheel. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block. A lifting plate is movably connected to the surface of the lead screw. A support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod furthest from the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the receiving grooves are symmetrically distributed in two sets inside the mounting platform, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the receiving grooves and the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting plate is circular and is slidably connected by a return spring and a receiving groove. The insert block and the mounting block are both block-shaped, and the mounting block and the measuring instrument are movably connected to the mounting platform through the insert block.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the pull rod is threaded, the pull rod and the mounting platform are slidably connected, the support block is block-shaped, and the limiting ring is annular.

[0012] Preferably, the worm gear is movably connected to the support block via a limiting ring, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the support block via the worm gear, and the limiting block is rotatably connected to the support block via the worm wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the support block via a worm gear, the limiting plate is circular, the limiting rod is circular, and the lifting plate is plate-shaped.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting plate is slidably connected by a lead screw and a limiting rod, and the support rod is in the shape of a round rod, with two sets of support rods symmetrically distributed on the surface of the lifting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By fixing the receiving groove and the return spring, fixing the return spring and the connecting plate, fixing the connecting plate and the insert block, moving the insert block and the mounting block, fixing the mounting block and the measuring instrument, fixing the connecting plate and the pull rod, and threading the pull rod and the limit threaded sleeve, the measuring instrument can be disassembled by pulling the pull rod to make the insert block disassemble from the mounting block. This makes it convenient for users to disassemble the measuring instrument and avoids the need to use external tools for disassembly, bringing great convenience to users.

[0017] 2. Through the movable connection between the support block and the limiting ring, the fixed connection between the limiting ring and the worm, the movable connection between the worm and the worm wheel, the fixed connection between the worm wheel and the limiting block, the fixed connection between the worm wheel and the lead screw, the fixed connection between the lead screw and the limiting plate, the fixed connection between the support block and the limiting rod, the movable connection between the lead screw and the lifting plate, the fixed connection between the lifting plate and the support rod, and the fixed connection between the support rod and the protective cover, rotating the worm to drive the worm wheel and the lead screw can control the lifting plate to rise and fall, thereby controlling the lifting of the protective cover. When the measuring instrument is not in use, the protective cover can be raised to cover the lens of the measuring instrument, thus preventing the lens of the measuring instrument from being damaged due to accidental tipping. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side-view perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional partial sectional view of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the protective cover of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional partial sectional view of the protective mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting platform; 11. Triangular bracket; 2. Receiving groove; 21. Return spring; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Insert block; 24. Mounting block; 25. Measuring instrument; 26. Pull rod; 27. Limiting threaded sleeve; 3. Support block; 31. Limiting ring; 32. Worm gear; 33. Worm wheel; 34. Limiting block; 35. Lead screw; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Limiting rod; 38. Lifting plate; 39. Support rod; 310. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0026] A surveying and design measuring instrument, characterized in that it comprises:

[0027] The frame includes a mounting platform 1, which is used to mount the measuring instrument 25. A triangular bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting platform 1, which is used to support the measuring instrument 25 for measurement.

[0028] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a receiving groove 2, which is located inside the mounting platform 1. The receiving groove 2 accommodates a return spring 21, a connecting plate 22, and a plug 23. A return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the receiving groove 2. The return spring 21 pushes the connecting plate 22 and the plug 23 back to their original positions, allowing the plug 23 to be inserted into the mounting block 24, thereby enabling the installation of the measuring instrument 25. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the return spring 21. The connecting plate 22 connects the return spring 21, the plug 23, and the pull rod 26, and also compresses the return spring 21, causing it to deform. A plug 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 22 away from the return spring 21. The plug 23 is inserted into the mounting block 24, thereby enabling the installation of the measuring instrument 25. The surface of the plug 23... A mounting block 24 is movably connected to the mounting plate 22. The mounting block 24 is used to mount the measuring instrument 25 on the mounting platform 1. The measuring instrument 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block 24. The measuring instrument 25 is an existing product and is not a technical protection point of this application. It will not be described in detail here. A pull rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 22 away from the insert block 23. The pull rod 26 is used to pull the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23, so that the insert block 23 is disengaged from the mounting block 24, thereby realizing the disassembly of the measuring instrument 25. The surface of the pull rod 26 is threadedly connected to a limiting threaded sleeve 27. The limiting threaded sleeve 27 is used to limit the pull rod 26, so that the pull rod 26, the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23 will not move due to the return of the return spring 21, thus making it convenient for the user to disassemble the measuring instrument 25 by himself.

[0029] The protective mechanism includes a support block 3, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting platform 1. The support block 3 supports the protective mechanism. A limit ring 31 is movably connected inside the support block 3, limiting the worm gear 32 so that it can only rotate in place. The worm gear 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit ring 31, driving the worm wheel 33 to rotate. The worm wheel 33 is movably connected to the surface of the worm gear 32, driving the lead screw 35 to rotate. A limiting block 34 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of 3. The limiting block 34 is used to limit the worm gear 33 and the lead screw 35, so that the worm gear 33 and the lead screw 35 can only rotate in place. The lead screw 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the worm gear 33. The lead screw 35 is used to drive the lifting plate 38 to rise and fall, thereby driving the protective cover 310 to rise and fall. A limiting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lead screw 35. The limiting plate 36 is used to limit the lifting plate 38 and prevent the lifting plate 38 from disengaging from the lead screw 35. Support block A limiting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 38. The limiting rod 37 is used to limit the lifting plate 38 and prevent it from rotating with the rotation of the lead screw 35, thus realizing the lifting of the lifting plate 38. The lifting plate 38 is movably connected to the surface of the lead screw 35. The lifting plate 38 is used to drive the support rod 39 and the protective cover 310 to rise and fall. When the measuring instrument 25 is not in use, the protective cover 310 can be controlled to rise and cover the lens of the measuring instrument 25, thereby preventing the lens of the measuring instrument 25 from being damaged due to accidental tilting. When the measuring instrument 25 is in use, the protective cover 310 can be controlled to fall so that the protective cover 310 will not affect the use of the measuring instrument 25. A support rod 39 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 38. The support rod 39 is used to support the protective cover 310. The end of the support rod 39 away from the lifting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 310. The protective cover 310 is used to protect the measuring instrument 25 and prevent the lens of the measuring instrument 25 from being damaged due to accidental tilting.

[0030] Furthermore, the receiving grooves 2 are symmetrically distributed in two sets inside the mounting platform 1. The receiving grooves 2 are used to accommodate the reset spring 21, the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23. The two ends of the reset spring 21 are fixedly connected to the receiving grooves 2 and the connecting plate 22. The reset spring 21 is used to push the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23 back to their original positions, so that the insert block 23 is inserted into the mounting block 24, thereby realizing the installation of the measuring instrument 25.

[0031] Furthermore, the connecting plate 22 is circular and is slidably connected to the receiving groove 2 via the return spring 21. The connecting plate 22 is used to connect the return spring 21, the insert block 23, and the pull rod 26, and is also used to compress the return spring 21, causing the return spring 21 to deform. The insert block 23 and the mounting block 24 are both block-shaped. The insert block 23 is used to insert into the mounting block 24, thereby realizing the installation of the measuring instrument 25. The mounting block 24 and the measuring instrument 25 are movably connected to the mounting platform 1 via the insert block 23. The mounting block 24 is used to install the measuring instrument 25 on the mounting platform 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the surface of the pull rod 26 is threaded, and the pull rod 26 and the mounting platform 1 are slidably connected. The pull rod 26 is used to pull the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23, so that the insert block 23 is disengaged from the mounting block 24, thereby realizing the disassembly of the measuring instrument 25. The limiting threaded sleeve 27 is used to limit the pull rod 26, so that the pull rod 26, the connecting plate 22 and the insert block 23 will not move due to the return spring 21, thus making it convenient for the user to disassemble the measuring instrument 25 by himself. The support block 3 is block-shaped and is used to support the protective mechanism. The limiting ring 31 is annular and is used to limit the worm gear 32, so that the worm gear 32 can only rotate in place.

[0033] Furthermore, the worm 32 is movably connected to the support block 3 via the limiting ring 31. The worm 32 is used to drive the worm wheel 33 to rotate. The worm wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the support block 3 via the worm 32. The worm wheel 33 is used to drive the lead screw 35 to rotate. The limiting block 34 is rotatably connected to the support block 3 via the worm wheel 33. The limiting block 34 is used to limit the worm wheel 33 and the lead screw 35, so that the worm wheel 33 and the lead screw 35 can only rotate in place.

[0034] Furthermore, the lead screw 35 is rotatably connected to the support block 3 via the worm gear 33. The lead screw 35 is used to drive the lifting plate 38 to rise and fall, thereby driving the protective cover 310 to rise and fall. The limiting plate 36 is in the shape of a circular plate and is used to limit the lifting plate 38 to prevent the lifting plate 38 from detaching from the lead screw 35. The limiting rod 37 is in the shape of a circular rod and is used to limit the lifting plate 38 to prevent the lifting plate 38 from rotating with the rotation of the lead screw 35, thereby realizing the rising and falling of the lifting plate 38. The lifting plate 38 is plate-shaped.

[0035] Furthermore, the lifting plate 38 is slidably connected to the lead screw 35 and the limiting rod 37. The lifting plate 38 is used to drive the support rod 39 and the protective cover 310 to rise and fall. When the measuring instrument 25 is not in use, the protective cover 310 can be controlled to rise and cover the lens of the measuring instrument 25, thereby preventing the lens of the measuring instrument 25 from being damaged due to accidental tilting. When the measuring instrument 25 is in use, the protective cover 310 can be controlled to fall, so that the protective cover 310 will not affect the use of the measuring instrument 25. The support rod 39 is in the shape of a round rod, and the support rod 39 is symmetrically distributed in two sets on the surface of the lifting plate 38. The support rod 39 is used to support the protective cover 310. The protective cover 310 is used to protect the measuring instrument 25 and prevent the lens of the measuring instrument 25 from being damaged due to accidental tilting.

[0036] Working principle: Pulling the pull rod 26 causes the insert block 23 to disengage from the mounting block 24. Then, rotating the limiting threaded sleeve 27 limits the pull rod 26, allowing the measuring instrument 25 to be disassembled. This makes it convenient for users to disassemble the measuring instrument 25, avoiding the need for external tools during disassembly and bringing great convenience to users.

[0037] Rotating the worm gear 32 drives the worm wheel 33 and the lead screw 35 to rotate, which controls the lifting plate 38 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the lifting of the protective cover 310. When the measuring instrument 25 is not in use, the protective cover 310 can be raised to cover the lens of the measuring instrument 25, thus preventing the lens of the measuring instrument 25 from being damaged due to accidental tipping. When the measuring instrument 25 is in use, the protective cover 310 can be lowered so that the protective cover 310 does not affect the use of the measuring instrument 25.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A surveying and designing measuring instrument, characterized in that, Include: The frame body includes a mounting table (1), the lower surface of the mounting table (1) is fixedly connected with a triangular support (11); The dismounting mechanism includes a containing groove (2), the containing groove (2) is opened in the inside of the mounting table (1), the surface of the containing groove (2) is fixedly connected with a return spring (21), the surface of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (22), the side, away from the return spring (21), of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a plug block (23), the surface of the plug block (23) is movably connected with a mounting block (24), the upper surface of the mounting block (24) is fixedly connected with a measuring instrument (25), the side, away from the plug block (23), of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (26), the surface of the pull rod (26) is threadedly connected with a limiting threaded sleeve (27); The protection mechanism includes a supporting block (3), the surface of the supporting block (3) is fixedly connected with the mounting table (1), the inside of the supporting block (3) is movably connected with a limiting ring (31), the surface of the limiting ring (31) is fixedly connected with a worm (32), the surface of the worm (32) is movably connected with a worm wheel (33), the lower surface of the worm wheel (33) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (34), the upper surface of the worm wheel (33) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (35), the upper end of the lead screw (35) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (36), the upper surface of the supporting block (3) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (37), the surface of the lead screw (35) is movably connected with a lifting plate (38), the upper surface of the lifting plate (38) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (39), the end, away from the lifting plate (38), of the supporting rod (39) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (310).

2. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing groove (2) is symmetrically distributed in two groups in the inside of the mounting table (1), and the two ends of the return spring (21) are fixedly connected with the containing groove (2) and the connecting plate (22).

3. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (22) is in the shape of a circular plate, is slidingly connected with the return spring (21) and the containing groove (2), and the plug block (23) and the mounting block (24) are both in the shape of a block, and the mounting block (24) and the measuring instrument (25) are movably connected with the mounting table (1) through the plug block (23).

4. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the pull rod (26) is provided with threads, the pull rod (26) is slidingly connected with the mounting table (1), the supporting block (3) is in the shape of a block, and the limiting ring (31) is in the shape of a circular ring.

5. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (32) is movably connected with the limiting ring (31) and the supporting block (3), the worm wheel (33) is rotatably connected with the worm (32) and the supporting block (3), and the limiting block (34) is rotatably connected with the worm wheel (33) and the supporting block (3).

6. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw (35) is rotatably connected with the worm wheel (33) and the supporting block (3), the limiting plate (36) is in the shape of a circular plate, the limiting rod (37) is in the shape of a circular rod, and the lifting plate (38) is in the shape of a plate.

7. The surveying and designing measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (38) is slidably connected through a lead screw (35) and a limiting rod (37), the support rod (39) is in a circular rod shape, and the support rod (39) is symmetrically distributed in two groups on the surface of the lifting plate (38).

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