Magnolia officinalis processing and drying device
By designing a combination of vibrating plates and heating plates in the Magnolia officinalis drying device, and by using protrusions to increase friction and tilting structures, the problems of slow sliding speed and water droplet diversion of Magnolia officinalis were solved, thus achieving efficient drying of Magnolia officinalis.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520575086.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing Magnolia officinalis processing and drying equipment cannot allow Magnolia officinalis to remain in the soil for a long time for deep drying, and the water droplets on the surface of Magnolia officinalis cannot be effectively diverted after washing, resulting in low drying efficiency.
A drying device including a vibrating plate and a heating plate was designed. The vibrating plate is provided with protrusions to increase the coefficient of friction. It is tilted to use gravity and vibration to move the magnolia to the right. The gaps between the protrusions are used for water flow. Combined with a speed-regulating fan and a dual-axis motor, effective drying is achieved.
It improves the drying efficiency and yield of Magnolia officinalis, reduces the gravity sliding speed, ensures effective moisture outflow, and achieves a deep drying effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223925272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of magnolia officinalis drying, especially to magnolia officinalis processing drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Magnolia officinalis is mainly produced in Sichuan, Hubei and other places, and in Chinese medicinal materials, it specifically refers to the dried bark, root bark and branch bark of the plant. The root bark and branch bark are peeled off in April and directly dried in the shade. The dried bark is slightly boiled in boiling water and then stacked in a humid place. When the inner surface of the bark is purple-brown or brown, it is taken out, steamed, rolled into a cylinder and dried. The dried bark is cut into silk and prepared with ginger. It has therapeutic effects on diseases such as food accumulation, qi stagnation, abdominal distension, constipation and dampness obstruction in the middle jiao. Magnolia officinalis needs to be cleaned and dried before processing.
[0003] The prior art magnolia officinalis processing drying device cannot make magnolia officinalis stay in the drying device for a long time, and the magnolia officinalis slides off the drying plate quickly due to the action of gravity and vibration. The heating device cannot effectively dry the magnolia officinalis, which reduces the yield of the magnolia officinalis and requires rework drying operation. Meanwhile, water droplets fall from the surface of the cleaned magnolia officinalis to be dried, which reduces the drying efficiency and prolongs the drying time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the prior art magnolia officinalis processing drying device cannot dry the magnolia officinalis for a long time and the water droplets cannot be separated for low drying efficiency.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a magnolia officinalis processing drying device comprises a drying box body, a drying cavity accommodating a vibrating part is arranged at the top of the drying box body, an upper cover can be arranged on the top of the drying box body, a drying part for drying magnolia officinalis is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, the vibrating part comprises a vibrating plate, a plurality of convex blocks for increasing the friction coefficient are arranged at the top of the vibrating plate, water flowing with the magnolia officinalis can flow between the gaps between the convex blocks, the vibrating plate is inclined in the drying cavity, the distance between the left side of the vibrating plate and the bottom of the drying box body is greater than the distance between the right side of the vibrating plate and the bottom of the drying box body, a double-shaft motor is arranged below the vibrating plate, cams are fixed to the output shafts on both sides of the double-shaft motor, the cams can contact the bottom of the vibrating plate, the drying part comprises a heating plate arranged at the bottom of the upper cover, a speed-regulating fan is arranged on the right side of the vibrating plate to blow air to the convex blocks.
[0006] Preferably, support legs are arranged at the bottom of the drying box body, a discharge port is arranged on the right side of the drying box body, an inlet port for inverting the damp magnolia officinalis is arranged on the left side of the top of the upper cover, and a human-machine panel is further arranged on the side wall of the drying box body.
[0007] As preferred, the bottom of the drying cavity is provided with two upwardly protruding raised plates, the raised plates are distributed front and back in the drying cavity, the middle part of the top of the two raised plates is provided with a mounting plate connecting the two raised plates, the mounting plate is provided with an upwardly protruding motor fixing plate, a double-shaft motor is installed on the side wall of the motor fixing plate, and the top of the motor fixing plate is provided with a penetrating avoiding opening corresponding to the position of the cam.
[0008] As preferred, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with four downwardly extending abutting plates, when the vibrating plate is in an inclined state in the drying cavity, the bottom of the abutting plate is parallel to the bottom of the drying box body, the bottom of the abutting plate is engaged with a guide rod, the guide rod can extend downwardly through the raised plate and the bottom of the drying box body, and the bottom of the guide rod is provided with a supporting plate.
[0009] As preferred, the number of the abutting plates and the guide rods is four, springs three are sleeved on the two guide rods close to the left side in the drying cavity, the springs three are located at the bottom of the abutting plate and the top of the raised plate, springs one are sleeved on the two guide rods close to the right side in the drying cavity, the springs one are located at the bottom of the abutting plate and the top of the raised plate.
[0010] As preferred, the side walls of the drying box body are penetrated by mounting positions, and the mounting positions are provided with observation windows capable of observing the protruding blocks.
[0011] As preferred, the top of the vibrating plate is provided with front and back baffles, the bottom of the vibrating plate is provided with a discharging plate corresponding to the position of the discharging port, and the top of the cover is provided with a water vapor discharge port.
[0012] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects: relative to the device of prior art, it is inconvenient to dry magnolia officinalis in depth, and the water drops of magnolia officinalis after cleaning cannot be discharged, the friction coefficient of magnolia officinalis sliding on the vibrating plate is increased through the protruding block on the vibrating plate, the sliding speed is reduced, the drying time is increased, the inclined vibrating plate is convenient for moving magnolia officinalis to the right side of the vibrating plate under the action of gravity and the vibration of the cam, the protruding block can support magnolia officinalis, and the gap of the protruding block is convenient for water to flow away. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is discharging port structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is vibrating plate structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is protruding block structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 The utility model discares a structure diagram of the cushioning plate.
[0018] Mark explanation: 1, drying box body;10, drying chamber;11, support leg;12, discharge port;13, discharge plate;14, observation window;140, installation site;15, man-machine panel;16, cushioning plate;17, mounting plate;170, avoid mouth;171, motor fixed plate;172, cam;173, double-shaft motor;2, upper cover;21, feed inlet;22, water vapor exhaust port;3, speed-regulating fan;4, vibrating plate;41, guide rod;411, spring one;412, spring two;42, lug;421, support plate;43, abutment plate;431, spring four;432, spring three;46, baffle. Specific implementation
[0019] The utility model is further explained below in connection with the drawings and examples.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5This utility model provides an embodiment of a Magnolia officinalis processing and drying device, including a drying chamber 1. The top of the drying chamber 1 is provided with a drying cavity 10 for accommodating a vibrating part. A top cover 2 can be placed on the top of the drying chamber 1. The bottom of the top cover 2 is provided with a drying part for drying Magnolia officinalis. The vibrating part includes a vibrating plate 4. The top of the vibrating plate 4 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 42 to increase the coefficient of friction. The water flow along with the Magnolia officinalis can flow through the gaps between the protrusions 42. The vibrating plate 4 is inclined in the drying cavity 10. The distance between the left side of the vibrating plate 4 and the bottom of the drying chamber 1 is greater than the distance between the right side of the vibrating plate 4 and the bottom of the drying chamber 1. At the bottom of the drying chamber 1, a dual-axis motor 173 is located below the vibrating plate 4. Cams 172 are fixed to the output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor 173, allowing the cams 172 to contact the bottom of the vibrating plate 4. The drying section includes a heating plate located at the bottom of the upper cover 2. A speed-regulating fan 3 blowing air onto the protrusion 42 is located on the right side of the vibrating plate 4. The protrusion 42 on the vibrating plate 4 increases the coefficient of friction for the magnolia officinalis sliding on the vibrating plate 4, slowing down the downward sliding speed and increasing the drying time. The inclined vibrating plate 4 facilitates the movement of the magnolia officinalis under the influence of gravity and the vibration generated by the cams 172. The right side of the moving plate 4 moves, and the protrusion 42 can support the magnolia officinalis. The gap of the protrusion 42 facilitates the flow of moisture. The bottom of the drying chamber 1 is provided with support legs 11. The right side of the drying chamber 1 is provided with a discharge port 12. The left side of the top of the cover 2 is provided with a feed port 21 that can invert the damp magnolia officinalis. The side wall of the drying chamber 1 is also provided with a human-machine panel 15. The discharge port 12 facilitates the discharge of magnolia officinalis. The drying chamber 10 is provided with a temperature sensor. The human-machine panel 15 facilitates the reading of the temperature sensor value. The bottom of the drying chamber 10 is provided with two upward-protruding pads 16. The raised plates 16 are distributed front and back in the drying chamber 10. The middle part of the top of the two raised plates 16 is provided with a mounting plate 17 connecting the two raised plates 16. The mounting plate 17 is provided with an upward protruding motor fixing plate 171. A dual-axis motor 173 is installed on the side wall of the motor fixing plate 171. The top of the motor fixing plate 171 is provided with a through clearance opening 170 corresponding to the position of the cam 172. The raised plates 16 can effectively raise the dual-axis motor 173, reduce the need to open the clearance cam 172 hole at the bottom of the drying chamber 10, and reduce the heat loss in the drying chamber 10.
[0021] Please see Figure 2 - Figure 5In the embodiment, the bottom of the vibrating plate 4 is provided with four downwardly extending abutting plates 43, the bottom of the abutting plate 43 is parallel to the bottom of the drying box body 1 when the vibrating plate 4 is in the inclined state in the drying cavity 10, the bottom of the abutting plate 43 is engagedly connected with a guide rod 41, the guide rod 41 can extend downwardly through the raised plate 16 and the bottom of the drying box body 1, the bottom of the guide rod 41 is provided with a supporting plate 421, the guide rod 41 facilitates the control of the up-and-down vibration path of the vibrating plate 4, prevents the vibrating plate 4 from deviation, the number of the abutting plates 43 and the guide rods 41 is four, a spring three 432 and a spring one 411 are sleeved on the two guide rods 41 close to the left side in the drying cavity 10, the spring three 432 is located at the bottom of the abutting plate 43 and the top of the raised plate 16, the spring one 411 is located at the bottom of the drying box body 1 and the top of the supporting plate 421; a spring four 431 and a spring two 412 are sleeved on the two guide rods 41 close to the right side in the drying cavity 10, the spring four 431 is located at the bottom of the abutting plate 43 and the top of the raised plate 16, the spring two 412 is located at the bottom of the drying box body 1 and the top of the supporting plate 421, the vibrating plate 4 has the elasticity of bouncing downwardly through the spring three 432, the spring one 411, the spring two 412 and the spring four 431, and satisfies the inclined state of the vibrating plate 4, the front and rear sidewalls of the drying box body 1 are penetrated with installation sites 140, the installation sites 140 are installed with observation windows 14 capable of observing the protrusions 42, the protrusions 42 on the observation windows 14 facilitate the observation of the magnolia officinalis, the observation windows 14 are made of glass, the front and rear sides of the top of the vibrating plate 4 are provided with baffles 46, the position of the vibrating plate 4 below the discharge port 12 is provided with a discharge plate 13, the top of the upper cover 2 is provided with a steam exhaust port 22, the discharge plate 13 below the vibrating plate 4 facilitates the connection of the discharge, the steam exhaust port 22 can exhaust the water vapor in the drying cavity 10, and the steam exhaust port 22 can be shielded by the plug column when the temperature in the drying cavity 10 is low.
[0022] In the work, the thick bark from the feed port 21 placed in the vibration plate 4 above the washed, while the thick bark with moisture from the gap of the protrusion 42 flow down from the discharge plate 13, using the plug column to block the water vapor exhaust 22, while using the plug plate to block the feed port 21, and then start the bottom of the upper cover 2 heating plate preheating, preheating at the same time to accelerate the thick bark surface moisture loss, when the temperature in the drying cavity 10 reaches a certain temperature will be taken off the plug column and plug plate, control the double shaft motor 173 driven cam 172 rotation, two cam 172 makes the vibration plate 4 has a greater stress area at the bottom, the speed fan 3 also follow the start, and the speed fan 3 for speed regulation, the water droplets in the gap of the protrusion 42 has a small wind area, can not blow water droplets to the left, the thick bark has a large wind area, can slow down the speed of the thick bark movement, under the rotation of the double shaft motor 173, the vibration plate 4 up and down vibration, thanks to the inclined state of the vibration plate 4, the thick bark to the right, from the observation window 14 on the thick bark on the protrusion 42 observation, when the need to discharge using the storage frame in the discharge plate 13 location of the material, the spring three 432, spring one 411, spring two 412, spring four 431 can alleviate the violent vibration, the vibration plate 4 along the guide rod 41 axial direction of movement, here the electric control wiring, control program are prior art, its working principle is not described here.
[0023] Through the above steps, the protrusion 42 increases the friction coefficient of the thick bark on the vibration plate 4, slows down the sliding speed, the inclined vibration plate 4 facilitates the thick bark to move to the right side of the vibration plate 4 under the action of gravity and the vibration of the cam 172, the protrusion 42 can support the thick bark, the gap of the protrusion 42 facilitates the flow of moisture, to solve the problem of the existing technology that the thick bark processing and drying device cannot stay thick bark for a long time to dry deeply, and the thick bark with more water droplets cannot be divided to dry efficiently.
Claims
1. A processing and drying device for Magnolia officinalis, characterized in that: The utility model provides a thick bark drying device, including dry box (1), the top of dry box (1) is equipped with the dry cavity (10) containing vibration part, the top of dry box (1) can cover and set up cover (2), the bottom of cover (2) is equipped with the drying part of thick bark drying, vibration part includes vibration plate (4), the top of vibration plate (4) is equipped with a plurality of friction coefficient increase protruding block (42), thick bark is with water flow can flow between the gap of protruding block (42), vibration plate (4) is in dry cavity (10) and is inclined, vibration plate (4) left side and the distance of dry box (1) bottom is greater than vibration plate (4) right side and the distance of dry box (1) bottom, the below of vibration plate (4) is equipped with double shaft motor (173), the output shaft of double shaft motor (173) both sides is fixed with cam (172), cam (172) can be contacted with the bottom of vibration plate (4), and drying part includes the heating plate in the bottom of cover (2), and the right side of vibration plate (4) is equipped with the speed regulation fan (3) of blowing to protruding block (42).
2. The processing and drying device for Magnolia officinalis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of dry box (1) is equipped with support leg (11), the right side of dry box (1) is equipped with discharge gate (12), the left side of the top of cover (2) is equipped with the feed inlet (21) of being able to invert damp thick bark, the sidewall of dry box (1) is also equipped with man-machine interface (15).
3. The processing and drying device for Magnolia officinalis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of dry cavity (10) is equipped with two upwardly protruding pad plate (16), pad plate (16) is in dry cavity (10) and is distributed in front and back, the middle part of the top of two pad plate (16) is equipped with the mounting plate (17) of connecting two pad plate (16), and the mounting plate (17) is equipped with the motor fixed plate (171) that protrudes upwards, and the sidewall of motor fixed plate (171) is installed with double shaft motor (173), and the top of motor fixed plate (171) is equipped with the through avoiding mouth (170) of the position of cam (172).
4. The processing and drying apparatus for Magnolia officinalis as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The bottom of vibration plate (4) is equipped with four downwardly extending abutment plate (43), when vibration plate (4) is in dry cavity (10) and is inclined, the bottom of abutment plate (43) is parallel with the bottom of dry box (1), the bottom of abutment plate (43) is engaged and is connected with guide rod (41), guide rod (41) can pass through pad plate (16) and extend downward with the bottom of dry box (1), and the bottom of guide rod (41) is equipped with support plate (421).
5. The processing and drying apparatus for Magnolia officinalis as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The number of abutment plate (43) and guide rod (41) is four, spring three (432) and spring one (411) are sleeved on two guide rods (41) close to the left side in dry cavity (10), spring three (432) is located at the bottom of abutment plate (43) and the top of pad plate (16), and spring one (411) is located at the bottom of dry box (1) and the top of support plate (421);Spring four (431) and spring two (412) are sleeved on two guide rods (41) close to the right side in dry cavity (10), spring four (431) is located at the bottom of abutment plate (43) and the top of pad plate (16), and spring two (412) is located at the bottom of dry box (1) and the top of support plate (421).
6. The processing and drying apparatus for Magnolia officinalis as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The front and back sides of the drying box (1) are provided with installation positions (140) through which observation windows (14) capable of observing the protrusions (42) are installed.
7. The processing and drying apparatus for Magnolia officinalis as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The front and back sides of the top of the vibrating plate (4) are provided with baffles (46), the lower part of the vibrating plate (4) is provided with a discharging plate (13) corresponding to the discharging port (12), and the top of the upper cover (2) is provided with a water vapor discharge port (22).