Fermented bacterial fertilizer preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermented bacterial fertilizer preparation device, and belongs to the technical field of bacterial fertilizer preparation. The preparation device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a storage box slidably mounted on the mounting frame and used for storing bacterial manure, a conveying table fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate and a conveying belt arranged on the conveying table. The drying chamber is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying table, the electric heating pipe is fixedly installed in the drying chamber and used for drying bacterial manure, a discharging mechanism used for discharging the bacterial manure is arranged in the storage box, and the discharging mechanism comprises a guide plate fixedly installed in the storage box and a moving plate installed in the storage box in a sliding mode; through cooperative use of the devices, the bacterial fertilizer can fall onto the conveying table through the storage box, the conveying belt on the conveying table can drive the bacterial fertilizer to enter the drying chamber to be dried, meanwhile, the bacterial fertilizer can be driven to be separated from the device after drying is completed, and the burden of workers is relieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bacterial fertilizer preparation, and specifically relates to a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bacterial fertilizer, also known as biological fertilizer or microbial fertilizer, is a culture containing a large number of beneficial microorganisms, which can multiply in the soil, improve the nutritional conditions of crops, enhance the activity of microorganisms in the soil, and thus improve the fertility of the soil. The microorganisms in the bacterial fertilizer can secrete plant growth hormones through their life activities, stimulate crop growth, reduce diseases, promote the release of nutrients from organic matter, improve soil structure, increase soil aggregate structure, make the soil loose, reduce compaction, and be beneficial to water and fertilizer conservation, aeration, and root development.

[0003] The preparation process of bacterial fertilizer is roughly as follows: first, the raw materials are prepared, fresh organic waste is selected as the raw material, different types of organic waste are mixed together to obtain better nutrient balance and microbial species, and beneficial bacteria are added during the mixing of the waste. Subsequently, the mixed raw material is placed in a compost pile for fermentation. The size of the compost pile should be moderate. During the composting process, the compost pile needs to be turned regularly to provide oxygen. Then, the corresponding preparation device is used to mix, sub-pack, dry, and package the product after fermentation to ensure the quality of the fertilizer.

[0004] According to the search, the Chinese utility model patent discloses a biological bacterial fertilizer preparation drying device (publication number: CN211120424U), which comprises a drying bin and a fixed base. The upper part of the fixed base is provided with a drying bin. The outer side of the drying bin is connected with a limiting sleeve ring through a second bearing at the middle position. The bottom of the limiting sleeve ring is connected to the fixed base through a damping mechanism at the middle position.

[0005] In the above-mentioned patent, the bacterial fertilizer is added to the inside of the drying bin, and the bacterial fertilizer is turned back and forth by the rotation of the drying bin itself, which accelerates the drying efficiency. Two discharge plugs are arranged on the drying bin. The bacterial fertilizer after drying can be separated from the drying bin by opening the discharge plug. Since the drying bin is in the form of a cylinder, there may be a problem of residual bacterial fertilizer in the inside of the drying bin during discharge. At the same time, due to the limitation of the internal space of the drying bin, it is also troublesome to clean the residual bacterial fertilizer, which increases the burden of the staff.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] (I) Technical problems solved

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of fermentation bacteria fertilizer preparation device, to solve the problem presented in background art.

[0009] (II) Technical solutions

[0010] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation bacteria fertilizer preparation device, the preparation device includes bottom plate, fixedly installed mounting frame on the top of bottom plate, slidingly installed storage tank for storing bacteria fertilizer on mounting frame, fixedly installed conveying table on the top of bottom plate, the conveyer belt being arranged on conveying table, fixedly installed drying chamber on the top of conveying table and fixedly installed electric heating tube for drying bacteria fertilizer in drying chamber, the inside of storage tank is provided with the blanking mechanism for bacteria fertilizer blanking.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the blanking mechanism includes the guide plate fixedly installed in the inside of storage tank, the moving plate slidingly installed in the inside of storage tank, the traction block fixedly installed on the bottom of moving plate and the electric push rod fixedly installed in the inside of storage tank.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the top of moving plate is attached to the bottom of guide plate, the movable end of electric push rod is fixedly connected on traction block, and the both sides of moving plate are fixedly connected with slide column, and the slide groove for the sliding of slide column is formed on storage tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the both sides of storage tank are fixedly connected with sliding block, and the supporting rod is symmetrically connected on mounting frame, and sliding block is slidingly connected on supporting rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the motor is fixedly connected on mounting frame, the rotating drum is fixedly connected on the output end of motor, the guide cylinder is fixedly connected in the inside of rotating drum, the telescopic rod is slidingly connected in the inside of guide cylinder, the connecting block is fixedly connected on the side surface of telescopic rod, the push block is fixedly connected on one end of telescopic rod, and the side, away from telescopic rod, of push block is fixedly connected with one side of storage tank.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the application, the spring is sleeved on supporting rod, one end of spring is fixedly connected on mounting frame, and the other end of spring is fixedly connected on sliding block.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model simple structure, convenient to use, through the setting of storage tank, conveying table, drying chamber and electric heating tube, bacteria fertilizer can fall on conveying table through storage tank, the conveyer belt on conveying table can enter the inside of drying chamber with bacteria fertilizer and dry, and bacteria fertilizer can also be separated from device after drying, which reduces the burden of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an installation schematic view of an electric heating pipe in a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic view of a moving plate in a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of a storage tank in a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an installation schematic view of a sliding column in a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device;

[0023] Figure 6 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting frame; 3, storage tank; 4, conveying table; 5, drying chamber; 6, electric heating pipe; 7, guide plate; 8, moving plate; 9, sliding column; 10, sliding groove; 11, traction block; 12, electric push rod; 13, sliding block; 14, supporting rod; 15, spring; 16, motor; 17, rotating drum; 18, guide cylinder; 19, telescopic rod; 20, connecting block; 21, push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] The present application provides a fermentation bacterial fertilizer preparation device, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , which comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2 fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a storage tank 3 slidably installed on the mounting frame 2 for storing bacterial fertilizer, a conveying table 4 fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a conveyor belt arranged on the conveying table 4, a drying chamber 5 fixedly installed on the top of the conveying table 4, and an electric heating pipe 6 fixedly installed inside the drying chamber 5 for drying bacterial fertilizer, and the inside of the storage tank 3 is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging bacterial fertilizer.

[0028] The preparation device is used for placing the bacterial fertilizer to be dried in the storage tank 3, and the bacterial fertilizer falls to the conveying table 4 through the storage tank 3, the conveying belt moves to make the bacterial fertilizer enter the drying chamber 5, the electric heating pipe 6 generates heat to increase the temperature in the drying chamber 5 to dry the bacterial fertilizer in the drying chamber 5, and the conveying belt drives the bacterial fertilizer to leave the drying chamber 5, and the bacterial fertilizer is separated from the device at the end of the conveying belt.

[0029] Further, in order to make the bacterial fertilizer in the storage tank 3 fall to the conveying table 4, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the discharging mechanism comprises a guide plate 7 fixedly installed in the storage tank 3, a moving plate 8 slidably installed in the storage tank 3, a traction block 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving plate 8, and an electric push rod 12 fixedly installed in the storage tank 3.

[0030] The top of the moving plate 8 is attached to the bottom of the guide plate 7, the movable end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the traction block 11, and the two sides of the moving plate 8 are fixedly connected with slide columns 9.

[0031] The two guide plates 7 in the storage tank 3 are inclinedly arranged to facilitate the discharging of the bacterial fertilizer, and the gap between the two guide plates 7 is the discharging port of the bacterial fertilizer, which is opened or closed by the movement of the moving plate 8, and the slide groove 10 provides a premise for the sliding of the slide column 9 and the movement of the moving plate 8.

[0032] The movement of the moving plate 8 is controlled by the electric push rod 12, and the two electric push rods 12 work synchronously, the electric push rod 12 drives the moving plate 8 to move through the traction block 11, which can open or close the discharging port and also change the size of the discharging port to control the discharging amount.

[0033] Among them, in order to improve the discharging efficiency of the bacterial fertilizer in the storage tank 3, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the two sides of the storage tank 3 are fixedly connected with slide blocks 13, the mounting frame 2 is symmetrically connected with support rods 14, and the slide blocks 13 are slidably connected to the support rods 14.

[0034] The mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating drum 17, the inside of the rotating drum 17 is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 18, the inside of the guide cylinder 18 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 19, the side surface of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 20, one end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a push block 21, and the side of the push block 21 away from the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the storage tank 3.

[0035] The motor 16 is installed on the mounting frame 2, and provides stability for its own work. After the motor 16 is started, the output end of the motor 16 can directly drive the rotating drum 17 to rotate. The guide cylinder 18 is provided with two, which are fixed in the inside of the rotating drum 17. There is a certain gap between the two guide cylinders 18, which forms a circulating track. The connecting block 20 on the telescopic rod 19 is located in the track and is in close contact with the inner wall of the track. When the rotating drum 17 rotates, the connecting block 20 is extruded by the inner wall of the circulating track, so that the connecting block 20 forces the telescopic rod 19 to move horizontally and reciprocally.

[0036] The telescopic rod 19 is connected with the storage box 3 through the fixed push block 21, so that the telescopic rod 19 can also drive the storage box 3 to move when the telescopic rod 19 moves. The reciprocating movement forms a vibration effect. Since the fungus fertilizer may also cause the storage box 3 to be blocked, the vibration effect can improve the discharging efficiency of the fungus fertilizer in the storage box 3, reduce the possibility of fungus fertilizer being blocked in the storage box 3, and also ensure the uniformity of the fungus fertilizer falling on the conveyor belt, which helps to improve the drying efficiency of the device.

[0037] The storage box 3 is fixed with the sliding block 13 on both sides. The supporting rod 14 is provided with two. When the telescopic rod 19 drives the storage box 3 to move, the sliding block 13 can slide with the storage box 3 on the supporting rod 14. Through the arrangement of the supporting rod 14, the stability of the storage box 3 during work can be effectively improved.

[0038] Further, in order to reduce the wear between the sliding block 13 and the supporting rod 14, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the spring 15 is sleeved on the supporting rod 14. One end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 2, and the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 13.

[0039] When the storage box 3 and the sliding block 13 move on the supporting rod 14, the spring 15 can be compressed. After the storage box 3 and the sliding block 13 are reset, the spring 15 is also released. The arrangement of the spring 15 can play a good buffering effect when the storage box 3 and the sliding block 13 move, so that the sliding block 13 does not slide on the supporting rod 14 too harshly, and also helps to reduce the wear between the sliding block 13 and the supporting rod 14.

[0040] Before the bacteria fertilizer is placed into the inside of the storage box 3, it is necessary to ensure that the moving plate 8 closes the discharge port to avoid the bacteria fertilizer directly falling on the conveying table 4. When using the preparation device, first, the electric heating pipe 6 needs to be powered on to be in the working state, then the conveyor belt and the motor 16 on the conveying table 4 are started, and finally the moving plate 8 is moved to open the discharge port by controlling the electric push rod 12. The size of the discharge port can be controlled by the worker according to the specific requirement. At this time, the bacteria fertilizer in the inside of the storage box 3 can fall on the conveyor belt under the double action of its own gravity and the vibration of the storage box 3. It needs to be noted that the overall length of the bacteria fertilizer falling on the conveyor belt cannot exceed the drying chamber 5. After the bacteria fertilizer falling on the conveyor belt all enters the drying chamber 5, the conveyor belt needs to be paused, and the moving plate 8 is moved to close the discharge port by controlling the electric push rod 12. After a short waiting, the bacteria fertilizer can be dried. Then the above steps are repeated. After the conveyor belt is started, the bacteria fertilizer can be driven to leave the drying chamber 5, and the conveyor belt is separated from the device at the end. Since the devices need to work in cooperation when the device as a whole works, it is troublesome for human operation. Therefore, the above devices can be connected to the same external control terminal, and the above devices are automatically controlled by the control terminal to work in cooperation to reduce the burden of the worker.

[0041] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fermentation microbial fertilizer preparation device, characterized in that: The preparation device includes a bottom plate (1), a mounting frame (2) fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a storage tank (3) for storing bacterial fertilizer and slidingly installed on the mounting frame (2), a conveying table (4) fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a conveying belt arranged on the conveying table (4), a drying chamber (5) fixedly installed on the top of the conveying table (4), and an electric heating pipe (6) fixedly installed in the drying chamber (5) and used for drying the bacterial fertilizer, and a discharging mechanism arranged in the storage tank (3) and used for discharging the bacterial fertilizer.

2. The device for preparing a fermented bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a guide plate (7) fixedly installed in the storage tank (3), a moving plate (8) slidingly installed in the storage tank (3), a traction block (11) fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate (8), and an electric push rod (12) fixedly installed in the storage tank (3).

3. The device for preparing a fermented bacterial manure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the moving plate (8) is attached to the bottom of the guide plate (7), the movable end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the traction block (11), and the moving plate (8) is fixedly connected with a slide column (9) on both sides.

4. The device for preparing a fermented bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (13) on both sides, the mounting frame (2) is symmetrically connected with a supporting rod (14), and the sliding block (13) is slidingly connected to the supporting rod (14).

5. The device for preparing a fermented bacterial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (16), the output end of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating drum (17), the rotating drum (17) is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (18) in the inside, the guide cylinder (18) is slidingly connected with an extension rod (19) in the inside, the side surface of the extension rod (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (20), one end of the extension rod (19) is fixedly connected with a push block (21), and the side, away from the extension rod (19), of the push block (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the storage tank (3).

6. The device for preparing a fermented bacterial manure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting rod (14) is sleeved with a spring (15), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (2), and the other end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (13).

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