High-precision directional blasting device for mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-precision directional blasting device for mining, which relates to the technical field of mining blasting and comprises a handle, a blasting tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the handle, a protection disc is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a positioning plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the blasting tube and the protection disc. A limiting block is fixedly installed at the top end of the blasting pipe, a reinforcing piece is fixedly installed on the inner side face of the blasting pipe, and a protection mechanism is arranged between the reinforcing piece and the limiting block. According to the high-precision directional blasting device for mining, a connecting rod is manually pressed, the connecting rod drives an adjusting rod to move, a telescopic spring is used for driving a pressing rod to stretch out and draw back, a limiting block can conveniently position the connecting rod, and the overall stability is improved; and the movable block drives the limiting rod loaded with the clamping block to move, so that the blasting pipe is conveniently fixed in the formed drill hole, and the blasting accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blasting technology in mining, specifically a high-precision directional blasting device for mining. Background Technology

[0002] The main purpose of mine blasting is to blast ore and rock to ensure the normal progress of ore mining. In the process of the development of mine blasting technology, the explosives used in mine blasting are also constantly evolving, such as black powder, nitroglycerin explosives, ammonium nitrate powder explosives, ammonium nitrate explosives, slurry explosives, and emulsion explosives.

[0003] However, existing blasting devices involve simply drilling holes and then inserting explosives, which is unsafe and can easily cause injuries.

[0004] To address the aforementioned deficiencies, Chinese Patent No. CN219572845U discloses a blasting positioning device for mining operations. This device includes a support block, a first arc-shaped clamping plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block, a first fixing block fixedly connected to the side surface of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, a bolt threaded into the inner part of the first fixing block, a second fixing block threaded into the outer surface of the bolt and located above the first fixing block, a second arc-shaped clamping plate fixedly connected to the side surface of the second fixing block, a first spring fixedly connected inside the second arc-shaped clamping plate, and an upper inner layer fixedly connected to the end of the first spring away from the second arc-shaped clamping plate. An inner layer is provided between the upper and lower arc-shaped clamping plates to hold and protect explosives. The design of the spring and the upper inner layer allows it to accommodate explosives of different sizes. Simultaneously, the combination of the spring, limiting pin, and movable column on the base increases the stability of the blasting device in the soil, preventing displacement or falling.

[0005] The aforementioned device utilizes upper and lower arc-shaped clamps to enhance the protection of the equipment during use. However, in some inclined or vertical blast holes, the blasting tube itself may shift or even slip during the explosion, making it difficult to fix. Therefore, in actual use, the blasting tube may shift, leading to a decrease in accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-precision directional blasting device for mining operations, in order to solve the problem of decreased accuracy caused by the deviation of the blasting tube mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-precision directional blasting device for mining, comprising a handle, a blasting tube fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the handle, a positioning plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the blasting tube, threaded grooves on both sides of the positioning plate, a protective disc fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate, and a fixing mechanism to prevent displacement between the blasting tube and the protective disc; a limiting block fixedly installed at the top of the blasting tube, a reinforcing member fixedly installed on the inner side of the blasting tube, and a protective mechanism between the reinforcing member and the limiting block.

[0008] Furthermore, a gas supply pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the rupture tube, a transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gas supply pipe, and the transmission pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rupture tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective mechanism includes a reinforcing member, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe, and a sealing member is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcing member.

[0010] Furthermore, an adjusting rod is movably installed on the inner side of the protective disc, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressing rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic spring, the pressing rod movably abuts against the inner side of the connecting rod, and the telescopic spring and the pressing rod form a telescopic structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a mounting base, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod. A driving rod is movably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base, and a movable block is movably mounted on the outer surface of the driving rod. The movable block is movably mounted on the inner side of the protective disc.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed on the inner side of the protective disk, a limiting rod is movably installed on the inner side of the protective disk, the limiting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block, and a clamping block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] (1) The mounting base is moved by the adjusting rod, the mounting base drives the driving rod to move the movable block, and the movable block drives the limiting rod carrying the clamping block to move, so as to facilitate the fixing of the blasting tube in the drilled hole and improve the accuracy of blasting.

[0016] (2) The limiting rod is limited by the limiting groove. The limiting rod drives the clamping block to move. The clamping block is provided with a corrugated layer to improve the friction force and make it easy for the clamping block to fix the blasting tube in the borehole to prevent the displacement during blasting from affecting the accuracy of blasting.

[0017] (3) The internal equipment is protected by the bursting tube, the internal sealing is improved by the sealing element, and the threaded groove opened by the positioning plate facilitates the installation of screws, thereby making it easy to fix the bursting tube and prevent the bursting tube from shifting.

[0018] (4) By manually pressing the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the adjusting rod to move, and the telescopic spring drives the pressing rod to extend and retract, which facilitates the positioning of the connecting rod by the limit block and improves the overall stability. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the handle of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective disc of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting rod of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing rod of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Handle; 2. Bursting pipe; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Threaded groove; 5. Gas supply pipe; 6. Transmission pipe; 7. Reinforcing component; 8. Sealing component; 9. Limiting block; 10. Adjusting rod; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Pressing rod; 14. Protective plate; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Mounting base; 17. Drive rod; 18. Movable block; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6The present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-precision directional blasting device for mining, comprising a handle 1, a blasting tube 2 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the handle 1, a positioning plate 3 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the blasting tube 2, threaded grooves 4 on both sides of the positioning plate 3, a protective plate 14 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate 3, and a fixing mechanism to prevent displacement between the blasting tube 2 and the protective plate 14; a limiting block 9 fixedly installed at the top of the blasting tube 2, a reinforcing member 7 fixedly installed on the inner side of the blasting tube 2, and a protective mechanism between the reinforcing member 7 and the limiting block 9.

[0028] The anti-displacement fixing mechanism between the blasting tube 2 and the protective plate 14 facilitates the fixing of the blasting tube 2, thereby preventing the blasting tube 2 from shifting during blasting, which would reduce accuracy. The protective mechanism between the reinforcing member 7 and the limiting block 9 helps to improve the overall protection.

[0029] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figure 1 - Figure 6 The paper also discloses an adjusting rod 10, the specific structure of which is as follows: a gas supply pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the top of the rupture tube 2, a transmission pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gas supply pipe 5, and the transmission pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rupture tube 2. The protective mechanism includes a reinforcing member 7, which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe 6, and a sealing member 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcing member 7. An adjusting rod 10 is movably installed on the inner side of the protective disc 14, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod 10, and a telescopic spring 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting rod 11.

[0030] The internal equipment is protected by the bursting tube 2, and the internal sealing is improved by the seal 8. The threaded groove 4 of the positioning plate 3 facilitates the installation of screws, thereby making it easy to fix the bursting tube 2 and prevent it from shifting. By manually pressing the connecting rod 11, the connecting rod 11 drives the adjusting rod 10 to move. The telescopic spring 12 drives the pressing rod 13 to extend and retract, thereby making it easy for the limiting block 9 to position the connecting rod 11 and improve the overall stability.

[0031] Example 3: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figure 1 - Figure 6The clamping block 20 is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: a pressing rod 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic spring 12. The pressing rod 13 movably abuts against the inner side of the connecting rod 11, and the telescopic spring 12 and the pressing rod 13 form a telescopic structure. The fixing mechanism includes a mounting base 16, which is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod 10. A driving rod 17 is movably installed on the inner side of the mounting base 16. A movable block 18 is movably installed on the outer surface of the driving rod 17. The movable block 18 is movably installed on the inner side of the protective plate 14. A limit groove 15 is opened on the inner side of the protective plate 14. A limit rod 19 is movably installed on the inner side of the protective plate 14. The limit rod 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block 18. The clamping block 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limit rod 19.

[0032] The adjusting rod 10 drives the mounting base 16 to move, the mounting base 16 drives the driving rod 17 to drive the movable block 18 to move, and the movable block 18 drives the limiting rod 19 carrying the clamping block 20 to move, thereby facilitating the fixing of the blasting tube 2 in the drilled hole and improving the accuracy of blasting. The limiting groove 15 limits the limiting rod 19, and the limiting rod 19 drives the clamping block 20 to move. The clamping block 20 is provided with a corrugated layer to improve the friction and facilitate the clamping block 20 to fix the blasting tube 2 in the drill hole, preventing displacement during blasting and affecting the accuracy of blasting.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-precision directional blasting device for mine exploitation, comprising a handle (1), a blasting pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the handle (1), characterized in that: a positioning plate (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the blasting pipe (2), thread grooves (4) are formed on both sides of the positioning plate (3), a protection disc (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the positioning plate (3), and a fixed mechanism for preventing deviation is arranged between the blasting pipe (2) and the protection disc (14); a limiting block (9) is fixedly installed on the top end of the blasting pipe (2), a reinforcing piece (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the blasting pipe (2), and a protection mechanism is arranged between the reinforcing piece (7) and the limiting block (9).

2. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gas delivery pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the top end of the blasting pipe (2), a transmission pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gas delivery pipe (5), and the transmission pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the blasting pipe (2).

3. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises the reinforcing piece (7), the reinforcing piece (7) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission pipe (6), and a sealing piece (8) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the reinforcing piece (7).

4. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (10) is movably installed on the inner side surface of the protection disc (14), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjusting rod (10), and a telescopic spring (12) is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the connecting rod (11).

5. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining exploitation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressing rod (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the telescopic spring (12), the pressing rod (13) movably abuts against the inner side surface of the connecting rod (11), and the telescopic spring (12) and the pressing rod (13) form a telescopic structure.

6. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining exploitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed mechanism comprises a mounting seat (16), the mounting seat (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod (10), a driving rod (17) is movably installed on the inner side surface of the mounting seat (16), a movable block (18) is movably installed on the outer surface of the driving rod (17), and the movable block (18) is movably installed on the inner side surface of the protection disc (14).

7. The high-precision directional blasting device for mining exploitation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (15) is formed on the inner side surface of the protection disc (14), a limiting rod (19) is movably installed on the inner side surface of the protection disc (14), the limiting rod (19) is fixedly installed on the top end of the movable block (18), and a clamping block (20) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the limiting rod (19).

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